CN103535305A - Novel artificial fish reef - Google Patents

Novel artificial fish reef Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103535305A
CN103535305A CN201310523180.7A CN201310523180A CN103535305A CN 103535305 A CN103535305 A CN 103535305A CN 201310523180 A CN201310523180 A CN 201310523180A CN 103535305 A CN103535305 A CN 103535305A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
artificial fish
fish shelter
main body
novel artificial
fish reef
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Application number
CN201310523180.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103535305B (en
Inventor
林超
桂福坤
江丹丹
孙天沐
姚晓杰
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Zhoushan Haida Zhongyuan Marine Technology Co ltd
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Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Publication of CN103535305A publication Critical patent/CN103535305A/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a novel artificial fish reef. The novel artificial fish reef comprises an artificial fish reef main body, wherein the artificial fish reef main body is provided with a tidal-current energy power generation device; the artificial fish reef main body is of a polyhedron prism frame structure, and the inside of the artificial fish reef main body is provided with an LED (Light Emitting Diode) strip electrically connected with the tidal-current energy power generation device. The artificial fish reef main body of a polyhedron prism frame structure is easy to process, and every surface is provided with large though holes to facilitate the entering and exiting of fish. The tidal-current energy power generation device is electrically connected with the LED strip, performs tidal power generation, then stores the electricity in storage batteries and supplies power to the LED strip for illumination. The novel artificial fish reef has the advantages of being firm in structure and stable in spatial state, having certain anti-wind-wave functions, being capable of adjusting fish attracting illuminance in a natural sea area as needed, and being simple in process and low in costs.

Description

A kind of novel artificial fish shelter
Technical field
The present invention relates to be arranged at the artificial fish shelter in water, relate in particular to a kind of novel artificial fish shelter.
Background technology
Artificial fish shelter is that people is the structure that is arranged on waters, for the protection of with improve the marine eco-environment, the places such as forage, breeding, growth, growth are provided for marine organisms, thus reach protection and propagation aquatic resources object.Lamp attracting is a ring important during fishery is fished for, and also expands cultivation and the management domain of fishery now to.It is the light physiological reaction that becomes according to fish, and employing difference is photochromic lures collecting to drag for intensity to fishery resources.Light emitting diode (LED) as the 4th generation lighting source, there is long-life, low energy consumption, lure the advantages such as collection scope is wide, through-fall layer depth, in the later stage nineties 20th century, progressively promoted the use of in the light fishery of ocean.Current artificial fish shelter is all to take stability and poly-fish effect as according to structure is optimized to design, still artificial fish shelter and light fishery is not linked together.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to for prior art provide a kind of firm in structure, spatiality is stablized, have certain wind wave resistance effect, can regulate as required in natural waters attracting illuminance, technique a kind of novel artificial fish shelter simple, with low cost.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of novel artificial fish shelter, comprises people's fish shelter main body, wherein: people's fish shelter main body is provided with tidal current energy generating equipment; People's fish shelter main body is polyhedron prism frame structure, and is provided with in people's fish shelter body interior the LED lamp band being electrically connected to tidal current energy generating equipment.People's fish shelter main body of polyhedron prism frame structure is comparatively easy to processing, and each face has large-scale through hole, is comparatively easy to fish turnover.The LED lamp band that tidal current energy generating equipment is electrically connected to, and by tidal power generation, be then stored in accumulator, and LED lamp band is carried out to illuminalive power-supply.
For optimizing technique scheme, the measure of taking also comprises: tidal current energy generating equipment has central rotating shaft; The side of central rotating shaft upper part is through the radial blade that is provided with of connecting rod; The moving fitted seal in connecting rod bottom is connected with the electrification component with can.The side of central rotating shaft upper part can rotation also finally convert electric energy to through the blade of the radial setting of connecting rod under trend promotes.
Electrification component comprises: the gear up case apparatus being connected with connecting rod; Gear up case apparatus is connected with Thee-phase alternating current permanent-magnetic generator through connecting axle; Thee-phase alternating current permanent-magnetic generator is electrically connected with engine controller and accumulator.The connected gear speedup case of connecting rod improves rotating speed and is delivered to Thee-phase alternating current permanent-magnetic generator, to improve Conversion of Energy speed.
Engine controller is connected with the light sensation parts of being located at outside tidal current energy generating equipment.The effect of light sensation parts is monitoring seawater natural illumination degree, and passes to engine controller and by brightness and the lighting hours of engine controller control on demand LED lamp band according to measurement result.
Blade adopts aerofoil profile NACA0012 or NACA0018.By selecting above-mentioned aerofoil profile, can obtain higher energy conversion efficiency.
Tangential the be angle of blade and itself circular motion is 5 degree to 20 degree.By selecting above-mentioned angle, can obtain good rotating speed and conversion efficiency.
Because having adopted people's fish shelter main body, the present invention is provided with tidal current energy generating equipment; People's fish shelter main body is polyhedron prism frame structure, and is provided with in people's fish shelter body interior the LED lamp band being electrically connected to tidal current energy generating equipment.People's fish shelter main body of polyhedron prism frame structure is comparatively easy to processing, and each face has large-scale through hole, is comparatively easy to fish turnover.The LED lamp band that tidal current energy generating equipment is electrically connected to, and by tidal power generation, be then stored in accumulator, and LED lamp band is carried out to illuminalive power-supply.Engine controller is connected with the light sensation parts of being located at outside tidal current energy generating equipment.The effect of light sensation parts is monitoring seawater natural illumination degree, and passes to engine controller and by brightness and the lighting hours of engine controller control on demand LED lamp band according to measurement result.Thereby that the present invention has advantages of is firm in structure, spatiality is stablized, have certain wind wave resistance effect, can regulate as required in natural waters attracting illuminance, technique is simple, with low cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of embodiment of the present invention tidal current energy generating equipment;
Fig. 2 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is embodiment of the present invention plan structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is embodiment of the present invention perspective view;
Fig. 5 is embodiment of the present invention LED installation site schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
Drawing reference numeral explanation: blade 1, connecting rod 2, flange 3, central rotating shaft 4, mechanical sealing member 5, support member 6, bearing block 7, gear speedup case 8, connecting axle 9, Thee-phase alternating current permanent-magnetic generator 10, engine controller 11, accumulator 12, electric wire 13, artificial fish shelter main body 20, tidal current energy generating equipment 21, LED lamp band 201.
Embodiment: referring to figs. 1 through Fig. 5, a kind of novel artificial fish shelter, comprises people's fish shelter main body 20, it is characterized in that: people's fish shelter main body 20 is provided with tidal current energy generating equipment 21; People's fish shelter main body 20 is polyhedron prism frame structure, and is provided with in people's fish shelter main body 20 inside the LED lamp band 201 being electrically connected to tidal current energy generating equipment 21.People's fish shelter main body 20 of polyhedron prism frame structure is comparatively easy to processing, and each face has large-scale through hole, is comparatively easy to fish turnover.The LED lamp band 201 that tidal current energy generating equipment 21 is electrically connected to, and by tidal power generation, be then stored in accumulator 12, and LED lamp band 201 is carried out to illuminalive power-supply.
Tidal current energy generating equipment 21 has central rotating shaft 4; The side of central rotating shaft 4 upper parts is through the radial blade 1 that is provided with of connecting rod 2; The moving fitted seal in connecting rod 2 bottoms is connected with the electrification component with can.The side of central rotating shaft 4 upper parts can rotation also finally convert electric energy to through the blade 1 of connecting rod 2 radial settings under trend promotes.
Electrification component comprises: gear speedup case 8 devices that are connected with connecting rod 2; Gear speedup case 8 devices are connected with Thee-phase alternating current permanent-magnetic generator 10 through connecting axle 9; Thee-phase alternating current permanent-magnetic generator 10 is electrically connected with engine controller 11 and accumulator 12.The connected gear speedup case 8 of connecting rod 2 improves rotating speed and is delivered to Thee-phase alternating current permanent-magnetic generator 10, to improve Conversion of Energy speed.
Engine controller 11 is connected with the light sensation parts of being located at outside tidal current energy generating equipment 21.The effect of light sensation parts is monitoring seawater natural illumination degree, and passes to engine controller 11 and by brightness and the lighting hours of engine controller 11 control on demand LED lamp bands 201 according to measurement result.
Blade 1 adopts aerofoil profile NACA0012 or NACA0018.By selecting above-mentioned aerofoil profile, can obtain higher energy conversion efficiency.The preferred NACA0012 of the present embodiment.
Blade 1 is 5 degree to 20 degree with tangential the be angle of itself circular motion.By selecting above-mentioned angle, can obtain good rotating speed and conversion efficiency.The present embodiment is 5 degree preferably.
Although described the present invention in conjunction with preferred embodiment; so it is not in order to limit the present invention; any those skilled in the art; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; can implement to the theme of listing displacement and the modification of various changes, coordinate here, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion when the scope of the claim restriction depending on proposed.

Claims (6)

1. a novel artificial fish shelter, comprises people's fish shelter main body (20), it is characterized in that: described people's fish shelter main body (20) is provided with tidal current energy generating equipment (21); Described people's fish shelter main body (20) is polyhedron prism frame structure, and is provided with in described people's fish shelter main body (20) inside the LED lamp band (201) being electrically connected to described tidal current energy generating equipment (21).
2. a kind of novel artificial fish shelter according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described tidal current energy generating equipment (21) has central rotating shaft (4); The side of described central rotating shaft (4) upper part is through the radial blade (1) that is provided with of connecting rod (2); The moving fitted seal in described connecting rod (2) bottom is connected with the electrification component with can.
3. a kind of novel artificial fish shelter according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described electrification component comprises: gear speedup case (8) device being connected with described connecting rod (2); Described gear speedup case (8) device is connected with Thee-phase alternating current permanent-magnetic generator (10) through connecting axle (9); Described Thee-phase alternating current permanent-magnetic generator (10) is electrically connected with engine controller (11) and accumulator (12).
4. a kind of novel artificial fish shelter according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described engine controller (11) is connected with is located at the outer light sensation parts of described tidal current energy generating equipment (21).
5. a kind of novel artificial fish shelter according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described blade (1) adopts aerofoil profile NACA0012 or NACA0018.
6. a kind of novel artificial fish shelter according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described blade (1) is 5 degree to 20 degree with tangential the be angle of itself circular motion.
CN201310523180.7A 2013-10-30 2013-10-30 Artificial fish reef Active CN103535305B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105746408A (en) * 2016-04-09 2016-07-13 马同金 Artificial fish reef with lighting function
CN106135075A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-11-23 上海海洋大学 Multifunction manual fish shelter
CN106614206A (en) * 2016-12-25 2017-05-10 上海海洋大学 Artificial fish reef achieving wave energy power generation
CN108757296A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-11-06 大连交通大学 A kind of round-the-clock non-maintaining ocean energy battery
CN110199927A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-06 浙江海洋大学 A kind of floating fish reef at the middle and upper levels based on trend and wave-activated power generation

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080011968A (en) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-11 라소선 Ocean infrastructure which emits light
CN101547600A (en) * 2006-11-13 2009-09-30 罗小善 Seabed-fixed marine structure functioning as artificial reef and manufacturing method thereof
CN101705904A (en) * 2009-11-11 2010-05-12 哈尔滨工程大学 High-power vertical shaft tidal generating set
CN102230444A (en) * 2011-06-09 2011-11-02 大连理工大学 Arm-length-variable vertical shaft tide current water turbine generator set
KR20120111359A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-10 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 Tidal stream power turbine for vertical axis
CN103016263A (en) * 2011-08-14 2013-04-03 北京银万特科技有限公司 Bilateral moment blade vertical axial fluid energy device
CN103195637A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-07-10 东南大学 Tidal current power generation device
CN203709034U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-07-16 浙江海洋学院 LED fish-inducing fish reef

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20080011968A (en) * 2006-08-01 2008-02-11 라소선 Ocean infrastructure which emits light
CN101547600A (en) * 2006-11-13 2009-09-30 罗小善 Seabed-fixed marine structure functioning as artificial reef and manufacturing method thereof
CN101705904A (en) * 2009-11-11 2010-05-12 哈尔滨工程大学 High-power vertical shaft tidal generating set
KR20120111359A (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-10-10 한국해양대학교 산학협력단 Tidal stream power turbine for vertical axis
CN102230444A (en) * 2011-06-09 2011-11-02 大连理工大学 Arm-length-variable vertical shaft tide current water turbine generator set
CN103016263A (en) * 2011-08-14 2013-04-03 北京银万特科技有限公司 Bilateral moment blade vertical axial fluid energy device
CN103195637A (en) * 2013-04-08 2013-07-10 东南大学 Tidal current power generation device
CN203709034U (en) * 2013-10-30 2014-07-16 浙江海洋学院 LED fish-inducing fish reef

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105746408A (en) * 2016-04-09 2016-07-13 马同金 Artificial fish reef with lighting function
CN106135075A (en) * 2016-05-26 2016-11-23 上海海洋大学 Multifunction manual fish shelter
CN106614206A (en) * 2016-12-25 2017-05-10 上海海洋大学 Artificial fish reef achieving wave energy power generation
CN108757296A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-11-06 大连交通大学 A kind of round-the-clock non-maintaining ocean energy battery
CN110199927A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-09-06 浙江海洋大学 A kind of floating fish reef at the middle and upper levels based on trend and wave-activated power generation

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Effective date of registration: 20180709

Address after: 316000 No. 168 Gong Qian street, peach blossom Town, Putuo District, Zhoushan, Zhejiang.

Patentee after: ZHOUSHAN HAIDA ZHONGYUAN MARINE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: No. 18, Hai Yuan Road, Dinghai District, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province

Patentee before: Zhejiang Ocean University

PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right
PE01 Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right

Denomination of invention: An artificial reef

Effective date of registration: 20221204

Granted publication date: 20170111

Pledgee: Zhejiang Tailong Commercial Bank Co.,Ltd. Zhoushan Putuo small and micro enterprise franchise sub branch

Pledgor: ZHOUSHAN HAIDA ZHONGYUAN MARINE TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

Registration number: Y2022330003455