CN103519333A - Curing barn tobacco loading method - Google Patents
Curing barn tobacco loading method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103519333A CN103519333A CN201310546151.2A CN201310546151A CN103519333A CN 103519333 A CN103519333 A CN 103519333A CN 201310546151 A CN201310546151 A CN 201310546151A CN 103519333 A CN103519333 A CN 103519333A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- tobacco leaf
- barn
- sound
- loading method
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Abstract
The invention discloses a curing barn tobacco loading method. The curing barn tobacco loading method comprises the following steps that sound tobacco and non-sound tobacco are sorted; weighing is carried out, the sound tobacco is divided into 11-14kg/part, and the non-sound tobacco is divided into 8-12kg/part; each part of the sound tobacco and each part of the non-sound tobacco are all bound according to 3-6 sheets/bundle; one part of the sound tobacco is hung on a tobacco pole on the lower layer or the middle layer of a curing barn; one part of the non-sound tobacco is hung on a tobacco pole on the upper layer of the curing barn, the distance among the tobacco poles on the same layer is 8-13cm, and the tobacco is prepared for curing. Quality of the sound tobacco after curing is guaranteed effectively, and the quality of cigarettes can be further improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to tobacco flue-curing field, relate in particular to a kind of barn tobacco loading method.
Background technology
China is cigarette big country, smoker's large contingent, and the quality of cigarette has a great impact people's health, so how a large amount of input researchs in cigarette manufacture commercial city improve the quality of cigarette.
Cigarette is sold in this process from planting to, need to pass through the processes such as harvesting, baking and making.Baking is the mode of utilizing combustion heating, promotes the physical change of material, makes that it is heated, embrittlement under the effect of heating power.
In prior art, the baking of tobacco leaf is generally carried out in barn, often because tobacco leaf is put random or puts mistake, cause tobacco leaf cannot carry out normal physical change in bake process, cause baking not exclusively or overbaking, even may cause whole tobacco flue-curing house entirely for black ant skin cigarette, roasting red cigarette and roasting blue or green cigarette, make quality of tobacco degradation, as can be seen here, the method and skill that fills cigarette in barn is the Fundamentals that determine tobacco flue-curing.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of barn tobacco loading method, effectively guarantee the quality after sound tobacco baking, so that can further improve the quality of cigarette.
For addressing the above problem, a kind of barn tobacco loading method of the present invention, comprising:
(1) screening high-quality tobacco leaf and non-prime tobacco leaf;
(2) weigh, sound tobacco is divided into 11～14kg/ part, non-prime tobacco leaf is divided into 8～12kg/ part;
(3) every part of sound tobacco and non-prime tobacco leaf bundle according to 3～6/hand;
(4) a sound tobacco is suspended on a cigarette pole in barn lower floor or middle level;
(5) the non-prime tobacco leaf of portion is suspended on a cigarette pole on barn upper strata;
(6) spacing of putting with layer cigarette pole is 8～13cm;
(7) to be baked;
Above-mentioned steps in no particular order.
Preferably, described step (6) is specially, and the spacing of putting at the same layer cigarette pole in the state Xia， lower floor of air blast and middle level is 8～10cm, and the spacing that the cigarette pole on upper strata is put is 9～11cm.
Preferably, described step (6) is specially, and the spacing of putting at the same layer cigarette pole in the state Xia， lower floor without air blast and middle level is 10～12cm, and the spacing that the cigarette pole on upper strata is put is 11～13cm.
Preferably, in described step (3), every part of sound tobacco bundlees according to 4～6/hand.
Preferably, in described step (3), every part of non-prime tobacco leaf bundlees according to 3～4/hand.
Preferably, described step (4) also comprises, putting of described suspension is spaced apart every hand tobacco leaf interval 5～8cm.
Preferably, described step (5) also comprises, putting of described suspension is spaced apart every hand tobacco leaf interval 6～10cm.
Preferably, described step (7) is front also comprises: in barn, covering plate is laid in the suspension tobacco leaf position of vacancy.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages: after screening tobacco leaf, tobacco leaf is weighed according to 11～14kg/ part or 8～12kg/ part, and bundle according to 3～6/hand, be suspended on the cigarette pole of different layers, because non-prime tobacco leaf has certain extent of damage with respect to sound tobacco, so sparse being positioned in barn, and be placed on upper strata, the upper strata temperature height of comparing with middle level lower floor temperature, non-prime tobacco leaf is by higher temperature, can increase the speed of tobacco leaf physical change, therefore effectively guarantee the quality after non-prime tobacco flue-curing, simultaneously, because sound tobacco is suspended on the euthermic place of lower floor and middle level, the physical change of tobacco leaf is carried out according to normal speed, therefore also effectively guarantee the quality after sound tobacco baking, so that can further improve the quality of cigarette.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of barn tobacco loading method, also effectively guarantee the quality after sound tobacco baking, so that can further improve the quality of cigarette.
In order to make those skilled in the art person understand better the present invention program, below by embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
It should be noted that, the barn that tobacco flue-curing is used is preferably the down type roasting room of extensive use, and down type roasting room is by bottom exhaust, so the higher state of the temperature of barn internal upper part maintenance, and in barn, temperature of lower is lower than upper temp.
Embodiment 1
A kind of barn tobacco loading method that the embodiment of the present invention provides, comprises step:
(101) screening high-quality tobacco leaf and non-prime tobacco leaf.
Tobacco leaf can or be selected cigarette according to sheet cigarette, selects and can adopt photoelectricity variable color automatically to select tobacco leaf by photoelectricity color and luster identifier, also can adopt hand picking tobacco leaf.
Tobacco leaf was planted in the time in the moment, pluck in the same time mutually, but due to problems such as sunshine, rainwater, temperature, planting densities, likely cause the growth conditions of plant different, even may cause the tobacco leaf growth conditions of same plant diverse location not identical, therefore when plucking, by the tobacco leaf of flavescence, with the tobacco leaf of withered shape, divide into non-prime tobacco leaf with rotten tobacco leaf etc., serious tobacco leaf goes rotten as withered, can abandon, fresh full green tobacco leaf is divided into sound tobacco.
Alleged screening high-quality and non-prime tobacco leaf none strict differentiating method above, only need to be by after sound tobacco screening, and the general tobacco leaf of other states is as non-prime tobacco leaf.
(102) weigh.
Respectively sound tobacco and non-prime tobacco leaf are weighed, sound tobacco is divided into 11～14kg/ part, non-prime tobacco leaf is divided into 8～12kg/ part.
(103) every part of sound tobacco and non-prime tobacco leaf all bundle according to 3～6/hand.
Because tobacco leaf comprises Tobacco Leaves and tobacco leaf handle, the tobacco leaf handle of 3～6 tobacco leaves is bundled, Tobacco Leaves lets droop; Also can tobacco leaf handle be fixed in geometrical clamp jointly by cigarette pole, geometrical clamp being set,
(104) a sound tobacco is suspended on a cigarette pole in barn lower floor or middle level.
Can three layers of upper, middle and lowers be set at barn, hang cigarette pole and correspond to three layers, the cigarette pole of every layer is all set to many, as for the quantity that hangs cigarette pole, can arrange with local circumstance according to actual needs.
Cigarette pole can be set to 5 meters long, also can carry out according to actual needs the setting of cigarette pole length.According to the weight of every part of 11～14kg of sound tobacco, sound tobacco is on average paved with on same cigarette pole, every hand tobacco leaf density is high, again cigarette pole correspondence is suspended in barn, because the general length of tobacco leaf can reach 1m, but guarantee that again barn does not exist vacant locations, therefore every interlamellar spacing can be set to 1m.
(105) the non-prime tobacco leaf of portion is suspended on a cigarette pole on barn upper strata.
By the weight of every part of 8～12kg of non-prime tobacco leaf, non-prime tobacco leaf is on average paved with on same cigarette pole, every hand tobacco leaf density is high, then cigarette pole correspondence is suspended in barn.
(106) spacing of putting with layer cigarette pole is 8～13cm.
In same layer, cigarette pole can be set to many, and therefore between every cigarette pole, spacing is set to 8～13cm, is preferably 9cm.
After screening tobacco leaf, tobacco leaf is weighed according to 11～14kg/ part or 8～12kg/ part, and bundle according to 3～6/hand, be suspended on the cigarette pole of different layers, because non-prime tobacco leaf has certain extent of damage with respect to sound tobacco, so sparse being positioned in barn, and be placed on upper strata, upper strata temperature and middle level, lower floor's temperature height of comparing, non-prime tobacco leaf is by higher temperature, can increase the speed of tobacco leaf physical change, therefore effectively guarantee the quality after non-prime tobacco flue-curing, simultaneously, because sound tobacco is suspended on the euthermic place of lower floor and middle level, the physical change of tobacco leaf is carried out according to normal speed, therefore also effectively guarantee the quality after sound tobacco baking, so that can further improve the quality of cigarette.
Embodiment 2
(201) screening high-quality tobacco leaf and non-prime tobacco leaf.
(202) weigh, sound tobacco is divided into 11～14kg/ part, non-prime tobacco leaf is divided into 8～12kg/ part.
(203) every part of sound tobacco and non-prime tobacco leaf bundle according to 3～6/hand.
Wherein, every part of sound tobacco bundlees according to 4～6/hand, and every part of non-prime tobacco leaf bundlees according to 3～4/hand.
(204) a sound tobacco is suspended on a cigarette pole in barn lower floor or middle level.
Wherein, every hand tobacco leaf interval 5～8cm that is spaced apart that sound tobacco hangs puts.
(205) the non-prime tobacco leaf of portion is suspended on a cigarette pole on barn upper strata.
Wherein, every hand tobacco leaf interval 6～10cm that is spaced apart that non-prime tobacco leaf hangs puts.
(6) spacing with layer cigarette pole is 8～13cm.
The spacing of putting at the same layer cigarette pole in the state Xia， lower floor of air blast and middle level is 8～10cm, and the spacing that the cigarette pole on upper strata is put is 9～11cm.
The spacing of putting at the same layer cigarette pole in the state Xia， lower floor without air blast and middle level is 10～12cm, and the spacing that the cigarette pole on upper strata is put is 11～13cm.
(7) in barn, covering plate is laid in the suspension tobacco leaf position of vacancy.
Alleged covering plate can be wooden covering plate, also can bear the covering plate of high temperature for other.
Embodiment 3
In tobacco leaf planting district, choose a collection of tobacco leaf, wherein to select at random fresh full green tobacco leaf, and be chosen to be sound tobacco, remaining tobacco leaf is rejected the tobacco leaf that has serious problems, and all the other are as non-prime tobacco leaf.
Choose sound tobacco and weigh, take three parts of counterpoise 13kg, respectively called after A, B, C; Take three parts of counterpoise 12kg, called after D, E, F; Choose non-prime tobacco leaf, take three parts, every part heavy 10kg, called after G, H, I.
A, B, C tobacco leaf are bundled to the 5/hand of selection that blade is less, the 4/hand of selection that blade is larger according to 4 or 5/hand; Binding rear overhang is hung on the cigarette pole of lower floor, and the tobacco leaf after A, B, C binding is evenly suspended on respectively on three corresponding cigarette poles.
D, E, F tobacco leaf are bundled to the selection 5 that blade is less or 6/hand, the 4/hand of selection that blade is larger according to 4,5 or 6/hand; Binding rear overhang is hung on the cigarette pole in middle level, and the tobacco leaf after D, E, F binding is evenly suspended on respectively on three corresponding cigarette poles.
G, H, I tobacco leaf are bundled to the 4/hand of selection that blade is less, the 3/hand of selection that blade is larger according to 3,4/hand; Binding rear overhang is hung on the cigarette pole on upper strata, and the tobacco leaf after G, H, I binding is evenly suspended on respectively on three corresponding cigarette poles.
Lower floor and middle level cigarette pole spacing are adjusted into the distance about 9cm, upper strata cigarette pole spacing are adjusted into the distance of 10cm left and right, this alleged left and right is for being no more than 1cm.
In cigarette room, do not hang the cigarette pole of tobacco leaf, with covering plate, lay and block.
Toast, and carry out air blast.
After baking, quality is even, and embrittlement, presents brown, and blade turns black, situation rubescent and pastiness is few.
Embodiment 4
Basic consistent with embodiment 3, be inconsistently:
In tobacco leaf planting district, choose a collection of tobacco leaf, tobacco leaf is mixed and to be weighed, what to select three parts of equal weight be 13kg, called after a, b, c respectively; Take three parts of counterpoise 12kg, respectively called after d, e, f; Take three parts, every part of heavy 10kg's, called after g, h, i.
According to the hang of embodiment 3, hang equally, cigarette pole distance is as embodiment 3, and covering plate is laid also with embodiment 3.Toast, and carry out air blast.
After baking, quality is poor compared with embodiment 3, and it is incomplete, inhomogeneous that part tobacco leaf presents brown, and the tobacco leaf of lower floor's cigarette pole has part to occur black, redness and cyan.
Visible, the quality of tobacco of processing again after tobacco leaf screening than obtaining after unified processing baking is good.
The above, above embodiment only, in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, is not intended to limit; Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified, or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution depart from the spirit and scope of various embodiments of the present invention technical scheme.
Claims (8)
1. a barn tobacco loading method, is characterized in that, comprising:
(1) screening high-quality tobacco leaf and non-prime tobacco leaf;
(2) weigh, sound tobacco is divided into 11～14kg/ part, non-prime tobacco leaf is divided into 8～12kg/ part;
(3) every part of sound tobacco and non-prime tobacco leaf all bundle according to 3～6/hand;
(4) a sound tobacco is suspended on a cigarette pole in barn lower floor or middle level;
(5) the non-prime tobacco leaf of portion is suspended on a cigarette pole on barn upper strata;
(6) spacing of putting with layer cigarette pole is 8～13cm;
(7) to be baked;
Above-mentioned steps in no particular order.
2. barn tobacco loading method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (6) is specially, and the spacing of putting at the same layer cigarette pole in the state Xia， lower floor of air blast and middle level is 8～10cm, and the spacing that the cigarette pole on upper strata is put is 9～11cm.
3. barn tobacco loading method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (6) is specially, and the spacing of putting at the same layer cigarette pole in the state Xia， lower floor without air blast and middle level is 10～12cm, and the spacing that the cigarette pole on upper strata is put is 11～13cm.
4. barn tobacco loading method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3), every part of sound tobacco bundlees according to 4～6/hand.
5. barn tobacco loading method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step (3), every part of non-prime tobacco leaf bundlees according to 3～4/hand.
6. barn tobacco loading method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (4) also comprises, putting of described suspension is spaced apart every hand tobacco leaf interval 5～8cm.
7. barn tobacco loading method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (5) also comprises, putting of described suspension is spaced apart every hand tobacco leaf interval 6～10cm.
8. barn tobacco loading method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step (7) is front also to be comprised: in barn, covering plate is laid in the suspension tobacco leaf position of vacancy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310546151.2A CN103519333B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | A kind of barn tobacco loading method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310546151.2A CN103519333B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | A kind of barn tobacco loading method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103519333A true CN103519333A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103519333B CN103519333B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
Family
ID=49921968
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310546151.2A Active CN103519333B (en) | 2013-11-06 | 2013-11-06 | A kind of barn tobacco loading method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103519333B (en) |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499424A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco leaf baking method |
-
2013
- 2013-11-06 CN CN201310546151.2A patent/CN103519333B/en active Active
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102499424A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-06-20 | 广东中烟工业有限责任公司 | Tobacco leaf baking method |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103519333B (en) | 2016-03-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105942569B (en) | Baking method of upper leaves of flue-cured tobaccos | |
| CN103815066B (en) | A kind of processing method of congou tea | |
| CN103583720B (en) | A kind of processing technology of tealeaves | |
| CN101548614A (en) | Method for planting and processing organic tea | |
| CN103141592A (en) | Manufacturing process for green tea leaves | |
| CN105341986B (en) | A kind of method for improving Cold Dew aggrieved baking quality of tobacco | |
| US20130219566A1 (en) | Multileaf spinach | |
| CN103519338B (en) | A kind of three stage baking methods | |
| CN104705427A (en) | Processing technology of healthcare oolong tea | |
| CN102948500A (en) | Processing technology of green tea | |
| CN104186743A (en) | Processing technology of millennial ancient black tea | |
| CN105105308A (en) | Two-stage type bulk curing process for flue-cured tobaccos | |
| CN104872303A (en) | Method for processing Sichuan congou black tea by utilizing fresh tea leaves of Chuanmu No.28 tea tree variety | |
| CN103609761B (en) | Method for producing Lichuan Congou black tea | |
| CN102919396A (en) | Processing method of black tea | |
| CN104602550A (en) | Processing sun-cured tobacco | |
| CN108450997A (en) | A kind of black sudden and violent method for flue-curing tobacco leaves | |
| CN106615302A (en) | Method for preparing meizhan black tea | |
| CN101473878A (en) | Green pu'er tea with jasmine incense and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110367344B (en) | Primary processing method of low-temperature fermented Wuyi rock tea | |
| CN205431897U (en) | Tealeaves green grass or young crops frame that withers that dries in air | |
| CN105211349B (en) | A kind of method that multifunctional production line makes a variety of black tea | |
| CN103519333B (en) | A kind of barn tobacco loading method | |
| CN104431005B (en) | A kind of preparation method of crow tea tealeaves | |
| CN104962432A (en) | Room culture method of medium-high temperature yeast |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |