CN103518436B - The juice of maize straw is utilized to prevent and treat the method for soil water erosion - Google Patents
The juice of maize straw is utilized to prevent and treat the method for soil water erosion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103518436B CN103518436B CN201310481317.7A CN201310481317A CN103518436B CN 103518436 B CN103518436 B CN 103518436B CN 201310481317 A CN201310481317 A CN 201310481317A CN 103518436 B CN103518436 B CN 103518436B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- juice
- maize straw
- soil
- water erosion
- soil water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
Abstract
The invention provides a kind of method utilizing the juice of maize straw to prevent and treat soil water erosion, comprise the following steps: extraction step, from maize straw, extract juice; Apply step, the juice of the maize straw extracted is put on the surface of soil; And stating step, leaves standstill in dry environments by the soil applying juice.Technical scheme of the present invention solves the problem of method how providing a kind of practicality, effectively preventing soil water erosion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to desertification control and ecotope reparation field, specifically utilize the juice of maize straw to prevent and treat the method for soil water erosion.
Background technology
Waterpower Desertification is the land deterioration caused by water and soil loss, is a kind of important desertification form, is the current ecological environment problem the most serious faced of China.Serious Waterpower Desertification causes Soil degradation, disaster takes place frequently, the alluvial of storehouse, river, water quality deterioration, shortage of water resources, seriously constraining the sustainable use of resource environment and socioeconomic sustainable development, is the current important ecological environment problem urgently to be resolved hurrily of China.4th national desertification and the display of desertification monitoring result, ended for the end of the year 2009, China's Waterpower Desertification area 260,000 square kilometres, is mainly distributed in northern Loess Plateau, West of The Northeast China and Some Regions, Xinjiang, and wherein loess plateau is the most serious area of China's Waterpower Desertification.Along with the enforcement of strategy to develop western regions, conceding the land to forestry and grass measure is actively carried out in Loess Plateau, and the effect of biological control measure in prevention soil and water loss is more and more subject to people's attention.But, for the Loess Plateau that water resource extremely lacks, otherness and the adaptability of ecotope and Water Resources Relationship must be fully recognized that, water resource rule and ecological rule can not be run counter to, " water gaging and go ", should not plant trees blindly.Therefore, the method finding the water erosion of a kind of more efficiently control Soil of Loess Plateau is necessary.In recent years, relevant research shows, utilizes artificial bio-membrane's skinning of cultivating can be used for preventing and treating Waterpower Desertification.But the cultivation of this skinning complexity trouble, need time enough, therefore, utilize artificial bio-membrane's skinning to prevent and treat soil water erosion and also there is certain limitation.The present invention utilizes the maize straw juice of pure natural to prevent and treat soil water erosion, the acquisition of juice is simple and direct, cost is low, it is a kind of very effective method of preventing and treating soil water erosion, the control of this invention to soil water erosion has important scientific guidance meaning, and this invention has important application prospect and economic benefit.Therefore, how to provide a kind of method of practicality, effectively preventing soil water erosion, with regard to the problem becoming worth solution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is that propose a kind of technical scheme utilizing the juice of maize straw to prevent and treat the method for soil water erosion, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions in order to solve the problem of method how providing a kind of practicality, effectively preventing soil water erosion.
The invention provides a kind of method utilizing the juice of maize straw to prevent and treat soil water erosion, comprise the following steps: extraction step, from maize straw, extract juice; Apply step, the juice of the maize straw extracted is put on the surface of soil; And stating step, leaves standstill in dry environments by the soil applying juice.After leaving standstill a period of time, the surface of soil there will be a kind of seemingly mouldy mustiness thing, and it is better that mustiness thing is grown, better to the protection of soils surface structure.
The present invention can also improve by the following technical programs further: preferred, also comprises dilution step, is diluted by the juice of the maize straw extracted, obtain dilution, and then carry out applying step.
Preferably, in described dilution, the weight ratio that the juice of maize straw accounts for dilution is: 5% to 75%.According to the test data in embodiment, as shown in figures 1-4, apply the maize straw juice of any concentration and can play the effect of preventing and treating soil water erosion, and the weight ratio especially accounting for dilution with the juice of maize straw is the best results of the dilution of 75%.
Preferably, in described dilution, the weight ratio that the juice of maize straw accounts for dilution is: 5%, in 10%, 25%, 50% and 75% any one.
Preferably, the time of repose in described stating step is 7 days.
Preferably, the weight of the liquid of every square metre of soil applying is 0.2 ~ 8KG.Described liquid is juice or the dilution of maize straw, if the liquid that is: putting on soil surface is the juice of maize straw, then the weight of the juice of applied maize straw is 0.2 ~ 8KG; If the liquid putting on soil surface is dilution, then the weight of applied dilution is 0.2 ~ 8KG.According to the test data in embodiment, as shown in figures 1-4, the anti-water erosion effect applying the soil of more liquid is better than the anti-water erosion effect of the soil applying less liquid.
Preferably, the time of repose in described stating step is 7 days.
Compared with prior art, the present invention achieves following beneficial effect:
(1) maize straw utilizing the local harvest season is raw material, gathers materials on the spot, strong adaptability, and transition time is short;
(2) compared with traditional afforestation or biological breadcrust LP blades, the method inexpensive, simple and efficient, successful, is easy to promote;
(3) applying of this juice, can strengthen the bonding force between soil, increases infiltrating of soil, significantly reduces rainwash and soil erosion, and its soil and water conservation effect is better than afforestation and biological breadcrust.
Technical scheme of the present invention solves the problem of method how providing a kind of practicality, effectively preventing soil water erosion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is maize straw juice applied amount when the being 400g different comparison diagram discharging runoff yield intensity under concentration;
The different comparison diagram discharging runoff yield intensity under concentration when Fig. 2 maize straw juice applied amount is 800g;
The comparison diagram of husky intensity is produced under difference discharges concentration when Fig. 3 maize straw juice applied amount is 400g;
The comparison diagram of husky intensity is produced under difference discharges concentration when Fig. 4 maize straw juice applied amount is 800g.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is described in further detail.
In following examples, testing juice used is that related personnel extracts the juice obtained from the maize straw that U.S.'s Florey reaches.Other test parameters are as follows.
Soil bin size: 4 0.5m*0.2m*0.08m soil boxs;
The soil bin gradient: 5%;
Test soil: Alfisol, air-dry, cross 5mm sieve, unit weight 1.35g/cm
3;
Filling form: supreme from bottom land is 2cm natural sand, fiber and 5cm test soil successively;
Rainfall equipment: swing rain maker;
Shower nozzle combining form: 4 shower nozzles are to spray, and shower nozzle is apart from ground 2.45m;
The selected rainfall intensity of test: 50mm/min, 25mm/min, 75mm/min, 100mm/min;
Rainfall form: rainfall continuously.
Embodiment one:
By the juice of precalculated maize straw, be that 100% (400g, 800g) is uniformly applied to soil bin soil surface according to concentration.Placed for 1 week, simulated rain trails is carried out Deng after test antecedent soil moisture, adopt 50mm/min rainfall 60min in rainfall, every 5min connects a runoff bulk sample, then switches to 25mm/min rainfall 20min, every 5min accesses a runoff bulk sample, then switch to 75mm/min rainfall 10min, every 3min accesses a runoff bulk sample, then switches to 100mm/min, every 3min accesses a runoff bulk sample, and whole test lasts 100min.After off-test, will test runoff samples weighing, then add alum water precipitation 24h, then outwelling clear liquid above, placing large baking oven by outwelling the runoff and sediment sample after clear liquid, 105 DEG C are dried 24h, and after waiting finish-drying, taking-up is weighed.The runoff and sediment sample of each soil box can be calculated according to empty bottle weight, weight in wet base and dry weight basis.Compare with the result of the test of Control experiment groove (applying the DIWater of equivalent), the runoff and sedimentation reduction of soil under different sap concentration (100% and 50%) can be analyzed, i.e. the LP blades benefit of juice.
Embodiment two:
The present embodiment is from the different of embodiment one, and the maize straw juice concentration of applying is 75% (300+100g, 600+200g).
Embodiment three:
The present embodiment is from the different of embodiment one, and the maize straw juice concentration of applying is 50% (200+200g, 400+400g).
Embodiment four:
The present embodiment is from the different of embodiment one, and the maize straw juice concentration of applying is 25% (100+300g.200+600g).
Embodiment five:
The present embodiment is from the different of embodiment one, and the maize straw juice concentration of applying is 10% (40+360g, 80+720g).
Embodiment six:
The present embodiment is from the different of embodiment one, and the maize straw juice concentration of applying is 5% (20+380g, 40+760g).
Test data in above embodiment as shown in figures 1-4.
Claims (7)
1. utilize the juice of maize straw to prevent and treat a method for soil water erosion, it is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
Extraction step, extracts juice from maize straw;
Apply step, the juice of the maize straw extracted is put on the surface of soil; And,
Stating step, leaves standstill in dry environments by the soil applying juice.
2. the method utilizing the juice of maize straw to prevent and treat soil water erosion according to claim 1, is characterized in that, also comprise dilution step, diluted by the juice of the maize straw extracted, obtain dilution, and then carry out applying step.
3. the method utilizing the juice of maize straw to prevent and treat soil water erosion according to claim 2, is characterized in that, in described dilution, the weight ratio that the juice of maize straw accounts for dilution is: 5% to 75%.
4. the method utilizing the juice of maize straw to prevent and treat soil water erosion according to claim 3, is characterized in that, in described dilution, the weight ratio that the juice of maize straw accounts for dilution is: 5%, in 10%, 25%, 50% and 75% any one.
5. the method for soil water erosion prevented and treated by the juice of maize straw that utilizes according to Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that: the time of repose in described stating step is 7 days.
6. the method for soil water erosion prevented and treated by the juice of maize straw that utilizes according to Claims 1-4 any one, it is characterized in that: the weight of the liquid of every square metre of soil applying is 0.2 ~ 8KG.
7. the method utilizing the juice of maize straw to prevent and treat soil water erosion according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the time of repose in described stating step is 7 days.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310481317.7A CN103518436B (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | The juice of maize straw is utilized to prevent and treat the method for soil water erosion |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310481317.7A CN103518436B (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | The juice of maize straw is utilized to prevent and treat the method for soil water erosion |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103518436A CN103518436A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
| CN103518436B true CN103518436B (en) | 2016-01-20 |
Family
ID=49921081
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310481317.7A Active CN103518436B (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2013-10-11 | The juice of maize straw is utilized to prevent and treat the method for soil water erosion |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103518436B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104025740A (en) * | 2014-06-16 | 2014-09-10 | 兰州大学 | Method for increasing contents of soil aggregates by aid of juice of plant stalks |
| CN105112072A (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2015-12-02 | 西北农林科技大学 | Soil improvement agent for preventing slope erosion and preparation method and application method thereof |
| CN105612845A (en) * | 2016-01-08 | 2016-06-01 | 兰州大学 | Method for preventing and controlling soil wind erosion by using corn stalk juice |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1209449A (en) * | 1997-08-24 | 1999-03-03 | 何相华 | Sand stabilization method for spraying liquid binder |
| WO2009059775A2 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-14 | Arpadis Deutschland Gmbh | Soil improver and use thereof |
| CN102174328A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-07 | 赵时来 | Application of straw ammonium sulfite method pulping waste solution in prevention and control of sandstorms and land desertification |
| CN102766467A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-11-07 | 王彬 | Desert soil amendment and method for improving desert soil |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20100125111A1 (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2010-05-20 | Scott Harrison | Compositions and methods for resisting soil erosion and fire retardation |
| US20050252851A1 (en) * | 2004-05-17 | 2005-11-17 | Mann Nicholas R | Filter and method of forming a filter |
| FI124406B (en) * | 2010-06-02 | 2014-08-15 | Upm Kymmene Corp | Method for treating the soil material |
-
2013
- 2013-10-11 CN CN201310481317.7A patent/CN103518436B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1209449A (en) * | 1997-08-24 | 1999-03-03 | 何相华 | Sand stabilization method for spraying liquid binder |
| WO2009059775A2 (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2009-05-14 | Arpadis Deutschland Gmbh | Soil improver and use thereof |
| CN102174328A (en) * | 2011-01-27 | 2011-09-07 | 赵时来 | Application of straw ammonium sulfite method pulping waste solution in prevention and control of sandstorms and land desertification |
| CN102766467A (en) * | 2012-07-10 | 2012-11-07 | 王彬 | Desert soil amendment and method for improving desert soil |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103518436A (en) | 2014-01-22 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103703889B (en) | Chinese walnut seeding growing seedlings method | |
| CN105145107B (en) | Stable vegetation method of ecological construction for hills type reservoir storage estuarine wetland | |
| CN101642768B (en) | Method for restoring uranium milltailings by utilizing plants | |
| CN104196006B (en) | Desertification soil remediation method | |
| CN103518436B (en) | The juice of maize straw is utilized to prevent and treat the method for soil water erosion | |
| CN102499003A (en) | Method for restoring vegetation on barren mountains and sloping fields in arid and semi-arid regions | |
| CN104380959A (en) | Rapid cultivation method for loess plateau moss crusts | |
| CN104081993A (en) | Method for building water storage type landscape plant community | |
| DU et al. | Alternate furrow irrigation: a practical way to improve grape quality and water use efficiency in arid Northwest China | |
| CN105660322A (en) | Mountain economic forest rainwater gathering deep percolation device | |
| CN102550158A (en) | Mulching drainage method for orchard | |
| Zhang et al. | Salt leaching and response of Dianthus chinensis L. to saline water drip-irrigation in two coastal saline soils | |
| CN106718711A (en) | Plant is retained and conserved soil moisture device | |
| Pistocchi et al. | Water requirements of poplar and willow vegetation filters grown in lysimeter under Mediterranean conditions: results of the second rotation | |
| CN100425142C (en) | Water melon sweet-increasing accelerant and the spraying method | |
| CN103521511B (en) | Method for restoring cadmium pollution soil in ecological mode through turfgrass | |
| CN106958224B (en) | A kind of method that wetland mud is administered | |
| CN104034862A (en) | Method for quantifying influence of alternative freeze-thaw action on soil erodibility | |
| CN204374197U (en) | A kind of split type green house of vegetables soil moisture content monitoring system | |
| CN104303964B (en) | Water storage and delivery device, and mounting method and using method thereof | |
| CN204047408U (en) | A kind of protection pipe fitting applying to Haloxylon plant protection | |
| CN106587492B (en) | A kind of non-point source pollution control method based on preserving soil moisture principle | |
| CN202204811U (en) | Device for simulating soil crack growth | |
| Liu et al. | Research on the effect of waterboxx technology on Haloxylon ammodendron afforestation in arid and semiarid areas | |
| CN207639354U (en) | A kind of tree planting curing means |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |