CN103514965A - Sub-high temperature magnetic-control high-velocity impact nuclear fusion reactor - Google Patents

Abstract

A sub-high temperature magnetic-control high-velocity impact nuclear fusion reactor is a controllable nuclear fusion reactor. Plasmas of nuclear fusion materials are heated and accelerated in a magnetic field, atomic nucleuses and electrons are separated, the electrons are effectively peeled off, and therefore high-temperature high-velocity atomic nucleus particle flows needed by nuclear fusion are generated, atomic nucleus impact is achieved in magnetic confinement, and partial high-temperature high-pressure nuclear fusion conditions are generated. Sub-high temperature is different from the super-high temperature technical characteristic in the current nuclear fusion research.

Description

Sub-high temperature magnetic control high velocity impact fusion reactor

One, technical field

A kind of controllable nuclear fusion reactor.Plasma is accelerated in magnetic field, make atomic nucleus separated with electronics, and in acceleration, realize the technology that nucleus collision produces the nuclear fusion condition of localized hyperthermia's high pressure.Sub-high temperature one word is the superhigh temperature technical characterictic during for difference present technique and current fusion research.

Two, technical background

The current technology that realizes nuclear fusion is mainly the High Temperature High Pressure of imitating under sun nuclear fusion environment.The nuclear fusion technology that this imitation produces, is that nuclear fusion material is applied to superhigh temperature, becomes ultra-high temperature plasma, and then realizes nuclear fusion reaction.China is used this technology, has reached the level of duration ten seconds that controllable nuclear fusion can export.

Nuclei fusion under TOKAMAK environment is the atomic nucleus of plasma and reacting of an electronics reaction compartment of coexistence.According to universe field theory, the interference effect of electron pair nuclear fusion reaction is very big, removes the nuclear fusion condition of electronics, will greatly promote the efficiency of nuclear fusion reaction.So-called sub-hot environment, refers to and only needs to make the temperature environment of fusionable material in plasma state.Under current mankind technological accumulation and inheritance, it is the temperature that can realize in solids container.

Particle accelerator, can accelerate to microscopic particle high speed.Particle temperature is the reflection of Particles Moving speed.So just can be understood as, high-velocity particles itself possessed hot conditions.Particle speed technology with current, not only can obtain high-velocity particles, also can think and obtain the required high temperature of nuclear fusion simultaneously.

Particle colliding technique is a mature technology of current mankind.Allow two atomic nucleus realize head-on collision at a high speed, just on head-on collision surface, form partial high pressure.This high pressure reaches certain degree, just can cause the nuclear fusion reaction of head-on collision.There is no need to realize nuclear fusion with the hyperbaric environment in whole space.Particularly the high pressure of whole environment is very difficult to the generation of controllable nuclear fusion.

The feasibility of the technical program, can be in advance tests by the acceleration nuclear mode of nuclear fusion that clashes with particle accelerator and particle collider.But must be pointed out, the nuclear high speed head-on collision under the nuclear high velocity impact under non-magnetic confinement and magnetic confinement has significant difference.Crux difference is, the nucleus collision under non-magnetic confinement condition, and the positive charge that dinuclear carries jointly can produce and hinder nuclear fusion.And the entrained positive charge of atomic nucleus under magnetic confinement state has become the vector that they move in magnetic field, can think collision is not hindered.

The crux theoretical foundation Shi Yuanzi“ universe field theory of the technical program ".For example; The existence of electronics is by the generation of severe jamming controllable nuclear fusion; Treatment technology of antimatter electronics etc. in nuclear fusion process." field, universe introduction ", I submit to State Patent Office by multinomial application for a patent for invention, please refer to if desired the annex of the patented claim " quantum entanglement radar " that I submit for ten No. five with this month.I am while needing to quote the content of " universe field theory " in this patented claim, no longer best explain.

Present technique is only the scheme that solves some key technology bottlenecks of controllable nuclear fusion, and the complete controllable nuclear fusion of realizing need to solve more technical matters on this scheme basis.

Three, summary of the invention

1, nuclear fusion material plasma generator: 2: superelevation velocity of sound plasma accelerator: 3, left multistage magnetic control particle Luo revolves accelerator, right multistage magnetic control particle Luo revolves accelerator: 4, central class TOKAMAK colliding nuclear fusion device: 5, antimatter electronic processing system: 6, nuclear fusion energy output system: 7, nuclear fusion waste disposal technology.

Nuclear fusion material plasma generator, is under solids container condition, to pass through the technology such as high temperature or glow discharge, makes nuclear fusion material in plasma state.At this moment plasma state, does not require and reaches absolutely, it is more high better to only require in the inferior ion ratio of solids container condition.For plasma is realized electronics and nuclear separated creating conditions in multistage magnetic control particle Luo revolves accelerator.Nuclear fusion material plasma generator also can be set up two as required, revolves accelerator respectively connect with left and right multistage magnetic control particle Luo.

Superelevation velocity of sound plasma accelerator, is to take velocity of sound as reference, is the system of plasma acceleration.Gas, will plasma under high power Sonic condition.Universe field theory thinks that this is not the collision reason due to atom, only because just can realize plasma state at a high speed.Performance while returning from spacecraft, will there is black barrier because of high velocity of sound plasma effect in the velocity of sound of ten times of left and right.The effect of superelevation velocity of sound plasma accelerator is; Make accelerated plasma, further plasma; For plasma enters multistage magnetic control particle Luo, revolve accelerator and apply an effective initial velocity.

Multistage magnetic control particle Luo revolves accelerator, and minute left and right two covers, are placed in respectively central class TOKAMAK colliding nuclear fusion device two ends.The primary side of every cover connects with superelevation velocity of sound plasma accelerator with pipeline respectively.Level end is connected with central class TOKAMAK colliding nuclear fusion device respectively eventually.Interface is at the two ends of the same diameter of central class TOKAMAK colliding nuclear fusion device.

Multistage magnetic control particle Luo revolves accelerator, multistage magnetic field accelerator, consists of.The electromagnetic field of every section is all set as making the atomic nucleus of positively charged core to accelerate in magnetic field, electronegative electronics is slowed down in magnetic field and counter motion.And the plasma continuation heating for passing through.Porch at every section of electromagnetic field arranges collecting electrodes.The electronics that makes to be obstructed and assemble is exported magnetic field from current collection electricity collection.Through the acceleration of multipolar electromagnetic field, heat with separated, arrive accelerator terminal by the high temperature and high speed particle flux that is atomic nucleus very high concentrations.Particularly the temperature of nuclear concentration and particle flux, speed are all controlled.Can set according to the needs of nuclear fusion completely.For controllable nuclear fusion has completed raw-material preparation.

Central authorities' class TOKAMAK colliding nuclear fusion device is the object that realizes the head-on collision of high temperature and high speed atomic nucleus under magnetic confinement.Two kinds of head-on collision patterns are proposed in this programme.

First the meaning of high temperature and high speed particle flux collision to nuclear fusion be discussed.Be exactly high temperature at a high speed, participate in the atomic nucleus of head-on collision, at this moment possess two nuclear fusion kinetic energy, the one, the temperature that atomic nucleus itself has; The 2nd, the speed that atomic nucleus possesses.When two bundle of particle streams should be when hitting, two atomic nucleus realizing collision produce high pressure on impingement area, for meeting the High Temperature High Pressure of nuclear fusion, have created condition.The High Temperature High Pressure of this part is only created in to randomness between two or more atomic nucleus of mutual collision, and does not require that integrated environment all reaches such high temperature and high pressure, is easier to technically realize.And the nuclear fusion in this collision is can be by regulating particle flux speed, temperature and particle concentration to control.And then realize the requirement of controllable nuclear fusion.Here just produce a problem, collision each time, is only that part of atoms is examined existing, collision realize nuclear fusion atomic nucleus this how to process? first central authorities' class TOKAMAK colliding nuclear fusion device will address this problem.In this proposition is two patterns of multiple impacts.Collision space is the hollow ring under magnetic confinement, is similar to the central circular of TOKAMAK device.Two kinds of patterns depend on the layout of confining magnetic field.

Pattern one; The entrance of left and right particle flux is placed in respectively the two ends of the same diameter of annulus, and naming this diameter is A diameter.Two particle flux entrances are distinguished called after A1 mouth and A2 mouth.The diameter vertical with A diametral plane is B diameter, and B diameter two ends are called after B1 point and B2 point respectively.Between A1 mouth and B1 point, between A1 mouth and B2 point, difference She Liangge magnetic field.The particle flux of A1 mouth ejection sprays to respectively B1 point and B2 point.Zhe Liangge magnetic field, A1 mouth left and right, the atomic nucleus being respectively in particle flux accelerates again.In like manner, the Liang Duan magnetic field A2 mouth B1 point, the A2 mouth B2 point that are connected with A2 mouth, the atomic nucleus flowing out for A2 mouth accelerates again.Like this, the particle flux that A1 mouth and A2 mouth flow into, just starts initial collision at B1 point and B2 point respectively.The atomic nucleus of collision produces nuclear fusion under localized hyperthermia's high pressure, produces huge energy, by prior art, can derive.How is the nuclear motion state that no realization is not collided so?

A1 mouth B1 point direction is accelerated mobile particle flux, and after the collision of B1 point, the atomic nucleus of collision is not under inertia effect, and large initial velocity flies into B1 DianA2Kou Duan magnetic field.Zhe Duan magnetic field will slow down the atomic nucleus in this strand of particle flux.But the process of slowing down is also the process that atomic nucleus overcomes magnetic field resistance work done, corresponding nuclear interior can be by increase.Particle flux after deceleration flows into ，Zhe Duan magnetic field, A2KouB2Dian magnetic field through A2 mouth and can accelerate for the atomic nucleus originally being slowed down again.At B2 point, bump with another particle flux that A1 mouth flows out again.The atomic nucleus of not realizing collision flows into again B2 DianA1Kou Duan magnetic field and by magnetic field speed reduction, until the A1 mouth of flowing through has completed the circulation of a circle the circulation that enters next circle.In a-circle-by-a-circle like this cyclic process.Do not participate in the atomic nucleus of collision, on the basis of A1 mouth outlet initial velocity, by the cycle of speedup, deceleration, speedup, deceleration more again, changing, atom intranuclear energy is increasing always, until participated in collision.Two strands of particle fluxes that enter at A1 mouth and A2 mouth, are divided into after four, be all by this rule under magnetic confinement, mobile like this in annulus.Overall particle flux has just formed by two strands of particle fluxes that clockwise rotate and rotate counterclockwise.After initial collision, these two strands of particle fluxes nuclear fusion that just bumps at random in whole torus space, energy is constantly derived.

Pattern two; The annulus magnetic field of A1 mouth B1 point A2 mouth B2 point A1 mouth, being set as is only the continuous magnetic field of accelerating of atomic nucleus of a direction.Like this, in this continuous annulus magnetic field, atomic nucleus is continued to accelerate in acceleration direction, all the more faster.Particle flux entrance, can be two, A1 mouth and A2 mouth, also can only stay one, also can increase a plurality of again.High-velocity particles stream is from entrance with certain incident angle, and the reverse unidirectional acceleration magnetic field of squeezing into, realizes collision.No realization is not collided, and slows down gradually and be finally reversed to accelerate to include the particle flux that unidirectional acceleration circulates in, until complete colliding nuclear fusion in unidirectional acceleration magnetic field.

Antimatter disposal system is the technological system of processing the antimatter that nuclear fusion certainly leads to.In nuclear fusion process, can produce positively charged electronics, Here it is antimatter.In TOKAMAK nuclear fusion device, because positive material electronics is not stripped from, so after antimatter electron production, can be combined with positive material electronics moment to bury in oblivion.Do not need the special disposal system of antimatter.But in the technical program, positive material electronics, constantly heating in accelerator, is peeled off by magnetic field layer by layer, and the electronics of participating in nuclear fusion is few, can be even zero.At this moment the antimatter electronics that nuclear fusion produces can not be buried in oblivion in time, under magnetic confinement, takes care of the pence.Must process in time, otherwise be exactly a huge hidden danger.How to process, must just can take out feasible technical scheme through a large amount of tests, so antimatter disposal system does not belong to the claim scope of present patent application.

Nuclear fusion energy output system is the prerequisite system of fusion reactor.Current China has realized ripe fusion energy export technique on TOKAMAK device.Therefore this technology is not the claim scope of present patent application.

Nuclear fusion waste disposal technology is mainly the Removal Technology of central class TOKAMAK colliding nuclear fusion device.In the process of nuclear fusion, certainly lead to fusion reaction product, these materials must effectively be cleared up.In present patent application, only put forward a kind of referential scheme.But do not deny other kinds of schemes.

Four, embodiment

Nuclear fusion material, in solids container nuclear fusion material plasma generator, after being processed to high-temperature plasma, enters superelevation velocity of sound plasma accelerator.In accelerator, by relatively static, accelerate to higher velocity of sound.Rate request is the high velocity of sound plasma flow of as much as possible realizing high concentration plasma.High velocity of sound plasma flow enters that left multistage magnetic control particle Luo revolves accelerator and right multistage magnetic control particle Luo revolves accelerator at the same time or separately.In multi-stage accelerator, accelerate, heat and effectively peel off electronics respectively, the final nuclear particle subflow that needs the high temperature of concentration, high speed that has of satisfying the demand that forms, enters central class TOKAMAK colliding nuclear fusion device from A1 mouth and A2 mouth respectively.Nuclear particle subflow, under Vacuum Magnetic constraint environment, forms and rotates clockwise and by two bursts of high temperature and high speed nuclear particle subflows that are rotated counterclockwise, realize nucleus collision incessantly.Atomic nucleus is in the moment of collision, part has met the needed high-temperature and high-pressure conditions of nuclear fusion, there is no again the interference of electronics, at this moment the positive charge that atomic nucleus carries is under magnetic confinement environment, become the vector of atomic nucleus motion, to nuclear fusion, can not produce electric charge wall effect, just may there is nuclear fusion reaction in the atomic nucleus of collision under optimal condition, discharges nuclear fusion energy and fusion products.Nuclear particle subflow is constantly inputted, and magnetic confinement collision kernel is poly-just to be become constantly and produce.Nuclear concentration, nuclear temperature and nuclear speed etc. be the core parameter of magnetic confinement colliding nuclear fusion, and everything can effectively be controlled.Therefore the colliding nuclear fusion in the technical program, is by probability controllable nuclear fusion.

Because nuclear fusion certainly leads to antielectron, and before nuclear fusion reaction, effectively peeled off because of positive material electronics.Therefore must pay much attention to the processing problem of antimatter electronics.According to the material of universe field theory, form viewpoint, antimatter and the essential distinction of positive material are to form the sense of rotation of pure universe field energy of antimatter with just material is contrary.Therefore think, the antimatter electronics that colliding nuclear fusion produces, although do not have positive material electronics equity in conjunction with burying in oblivion.But it still can with positive material atom core, the positive material product of nuclear fusion collides and buries in oblivion, and causes corresponding positive material part to be buried in oblivion.But this needs abundant test and study, to obtain sufficient scientific basis.According to universe field theory, we also think, attracting each other and repelling between material and antimatter got rid of under the prerequisite of charge effect, should be to repel each other at a distance, closely inhales mutually.Just in time with same metallic substance between interactively contrary.This viewpoint should take in when research antielectron disposal system.TOKAMAK device has produced proven technique to the output of nuclear fusion energy.Native system can be adopted.

This system not only can be collided the nuclear fusion reaction that single raw material occurs, and in fact it can carry out all nuclear fusion reactions.As long as the nuclear fusion atomic nucleus that input is different, and with temperature, speed, concentration, make it to meet the high-temperature and high-pressure conditions of corresponding nuclear fusion in collision.Therefore it may be the core technology that a labor meets nuclear fusion application forever with exerting oneself.

This system may produce nuclear fission reaction equally, as long as inject thick atom core and have certain density fast neutron at a high speed.Nuclear fission in this device does not need to cause auto chain reaction.As long as by certain accidental formula of collision probability.This makes fissionable material not be subject to the restriction of critical volume.

This system, in controllable nuclear fusion, can also be produced the raw material of nuclear fusion.And other novel substance.For example, when the fusion of deuterium triton, can discharge neutron.If by particle flux hydrogen injecting atomic nucleus or lithium atom core, just may absorb neutron and produce deuterium and tritium in good time.Eliminate pollution, produced at low cost again fusion material.According to the state of fusion reaction thing, according to lacking what benefit and so on mode, and suitably introduce nuclear fission, fusion reaction can be generated to waste material completely and drop to minimum.This also can become the technical method of native system cleaning nuclear fusion waste material, turns waste into wealth.

Claims (9)

1. by the high temperature under solids container environment, make nuclear fusion material plasma, and accelerate to suitable high power velocity of sound for this plasma gas, and import the acceleration of constantly heating of multistage magnetic control particle accelerator.And by a plurality of collecting electrodes, peel off layer by layer the electronics in plasma in this process, finally obtain the high speed nuclear particle subflow of required concentration, temperature, speed.By the collision in opposite directions of high speed nuclear particle subflow, make to realize the local High Temperature High Pressure that produces of atomic nucleus of collision, meet nuclear fusion condition, realize the technical method of controllable nuclear fusion.

2. the high temperature under solids container environment is made nuclear fusion plasma, and applies the technical method that high power velocity of sound enters multistage magnetic control particle accelerator.

3. multistage magnetic field is the plasma acceleration of heating, and effectively peels off the electronics in plasma, produces the technical method of the high temperature and high speed nuclear particle subflow that meets colliding nuclear fusion condition.

4. in toroidal container, with magnetic confinement method, maintain the technical method of the high temperature and high speed nuclear particle subflow of clockwise and counter clockwise direction High Rotation Speed.

5. by the nucleus collision of high temperature and high speed, realize localized hyperthermia's high pressure, meet the technical method of colliding nuclear fusion condition.

6. by controlling atomic nucleus concentration, temperature, the speed in particle flux, realize the technical method of controlled colliding nuclear fusion.

7. in colliding nuclear fusion reactor, by adding necessary atomic nucleus, be in operation the technology that realizes waste material cleaning, makes fusion element and other element.

8. in colliding nuclear fusion reactor, realize the technology that nuclear fusion and nuclear fission are carried out simultaneously.

9. realize the technology of the controlled colliding nuclear fusion of other raw material that comprises the fusion of deuterium triton.