Vibration energy storing device and vibration energy storage rickshaw
Technical field
The present invention relates to the utilization of mechanical vibration, particularly relate to vibration energy storing device and vibration energy storage rickshaw.
Background technology
The main flywheel energy storage that adopts in the current engineering goods that are equipped with closed-center system.During flywheel work, need to do gyroscopic movement, also need to possess enough large rotor inertia under the lower service conditions of rotating speed, can significantly increase machinery weight and size, this has caused limitation to the application of flywheel.
Rickshaw is a kind of widely used People-Powered Vehicle.The type of drive of rickshaw is to rely on muscle strength of body to directly act on running gear (wheel) at present, and labour intensity is large, and the speed of travel is low, can not adopt energy accumulation device for fly wheel to improve its tractive performance.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of vibration energy storing device that utilizes mechanical vibration to realize energy storage, realizes store mechanical energy under the condition of non-rotating motion; And a kind of vibration energy storage rickshaw that is equipped with vibration energy storing device is provided, and human body is input to less energy storage and the accumulation of rickshaw, become larger drive torque output, thereby reduce labor intensity.
Solution of the present invention is such:
A kind of vibration energy storing device, there is middle part and the hinged objective table of support and objective table two ends are applied to the elastic element of elastic restoring force, described objective table jointed shaft is connected with ratchet, described ratchet and drive sprocket, ratchet form single direction ratchet or bidirectional ratchet or double acting ratchet output mechanism, outwards outputting power.
Technical scheme also comprises more specifically: described elastic element comprises cylinder drawing-pressing spring, and described cylinder drawing-pressing spring two ends connect respectively objective table and support.
Further: described elastic element comprises the steel spring that is fixed on support, objective table two ends are supported respectively at described bullet steel leaf spring two ends.
Further: described elastic element comprises torsion spring, the two ends of described torsion spring connect respectively objective table and support.
A kind of vibration energy storage rickshaw, comprise wheeled vehicle frame, there is middle part and the hinged objective table of support and objective table two ends are applied to the elastic element of elastic restoring force, the fixing intermediate rotary shaft of described objective table is connected with ratchet, described ratchet and drive sprocket, ratchet form single direction ratchet or bidirectional ratchet mechanism outputting power, described ratchet device is connected with driving wheel by transmission device, drives rickshaw walking.
Technical scheme also comprises more specifically: described elastic element comprises cylinder drawing-pressing spring, and described cylinder drawing-pressing spring two ends connect respectively objective table and support.
Further: described elastic element comprises the steel spring that is fixed on support, objective table two ends are supported respectively at described steel spring two ends.
Further: described elastic element comprises torsion spring, the two ends of described torsion spring connect respectively objective table and support.
Advantage of the present invention is to utilize mechanical vibration to realize the vibration energy storing device of energy storage, realizes store mechanical energy under the condition of non-rotating motion; And a kind of vibration energy storage rickshaw that is equipped with vibration energy storing device is provided, and human body is input to less energy storage and the accumulation of rickshaw, become larger drive torque output, thereby reduce labor intensity.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiments of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of single direction ratchet movement output mechanism.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of bidirectional ratchet mechanism movement output mechanism.
In accompanying drawing: the 1st, cylinder drawing-pressing spring, the 2nd, goods, the 3rd, objective table, the 4th, drive sprocket, the 5th, ratchet, the 6th, intermediate rotary shaft, the 7th, steered wheel, the 8th, vehicle frame, the 9th, messenger chain, the 10th, driven sprocket, the 11st, drive wheel, the 12nd, ratchet.
The specific embodiment
Vibration energy storing device of the present invention, comprises spring---quality vibrating system and movement output device, have following several embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, spring---quality vibrating system is comprised of spring 1, goods 2 and objective table 3, and goods 2 is placed on respectively the two ends of objective table and requires as far as possible balanced.Elastic element comprises cylinder drawing-pressing spring 1, described cylinder drawing-pressing spring 1 connects supporting objective table 3, other end connecting vehicle frame 8 support above, support connects by objective table 3 swinging structure being arranged symmetrically by intermediate rotary shaft 6, intermediate rotary shaft 6 is connected with ratchet 5, ratchet 5 forms single direction ratchet mechanism with drive sprocket 4, ratchet 12, outwards outputting power.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 2, described spring 1 is leaf spring, and vehicle frame is fixed at leaf spring middle part, and leaf spring two supports objective table 3 utilizes the elasticity of leaf spring to form elastic element, and all the other structures are identical with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
As shown in Figure 3, the spring 1 arranging between objective table 3 and vehicle frame 8 is torsion spring, utilizes the elasticity of torsion spring to form elastic element, and all the other structures are identical with embodiment 1.
Ratchet device in above-described embodiment can adopt the single direction ratchet movement output mechanism shown in Fig. 4, also can adopt the bidirectional ratchet movement output mechanism shown in Fig. 5, or adopts double acting ratchet output mechanism.
The course of action of vibration energy storing device is: goods 2 is balancedly positioned over objective table 3 two ends as far as possible, shakes objective table 3 make system vibration and drive intermediate rotary shaft 6 to do reciprocally swinging by manpower.Movement output device is ratchet device, and intermediate rotary shaft 6 drives drive sprocket 4 unidirectional rotation by ratchet 5, realizes the output function of stored energy mechanism.
A kind of vibration energy storage rickshaw, comprise the vehicle frame 8 with road wheel 7, there is middle part and the hinged objective table 3 of support and objective table 3 two ends are applied to the elastic element of elastic restoring force, described objective table 3 jointed shafts are connected with ratchet 5, described ratchet 5 forms single direction ratchet mechanism or bidirectional ratchet mechanism outputting power with drive sprocket 4, ratchet 12, described ratchet device is connected with driving wheel by transmission device, drives rickshaw walking.
As shown in Figure 1, vibration energy storage rickshaw of the present invention, the structure described in oscillatory system three embodiment described above of employing, the output of oscillatory system drive sprocket 4, through messenger chain 9, driven sprocket 10, be delivered to and drive wheel 11, drive wheel 11 to rotate, realize walking function.
Vibration energy storage rickshaw of the present invention, if adopt the bidirectional ratchet movement output winding machine shown in Fig. 5 advance and retreat two way; If adopt double acting ratchet output mechanism to make speed of travel multiplication.
Vibration energy storage rickshaw of the present invention can be the pattern of three-wheel or four-wheel.