CN103498338B - Antimicrobial bamboo cotton blended spinning face fabric - Google Patents
Antimicrobial bamboo cotton blended spinning face fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN103498338B CN103498338B CN201310425898.2A CN201310425898A CN103498338B CN 103498338 B CN103498338 B CN 103498338B CN 201310425898 A CN201310425898 A CN 201310425898A CN 103498338 B CN103498338 B CN 103498338B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of antimicrobial bamboo cotton blended spinning face fabric, formed by 5-15wt% bamboo fibre and 85-95wt% cotton fiber hybrid woven.The present invention adopts bamboo fibre and cotton fiber blending, makes fabric have certain anti-microbial property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fabric, particularly relate to a kind of antimicrobial bamboo cotton blended spinning face fabric.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of scientific and technological progress development and people's living standard, the health care consciousness of people to self strengthens day by day, and the antibacterial fabric with durability more and more causes the attention of people.It is predicted, various durability antibacterial fabric will become hot item, and therefore R and D antibacterial fabric will become again a focus.
Microorganism, namely bacterium, mould, yeast, almost exist everywhere.Most microorganism is harmless to the mankind, or even useful and required, but also has fraction microorganism can cause the mankind and vegeto-animal disease, and these can cause the microorganism of the mankind and animals and plants disease to be called pathogenic microorganism.Bacterium is one of important kind in microorganism, and its individuality is small, and the mankind cannot visually see.
Textiles and human lives closely related, be one of medium of directly or indirectly propagating of microorganism.At the upper part of the body of health, per square centimeter on average has various microorganism 50-5000, if condition is suitable for, certain micro-organisms can produce abnormal breeding, even useful microorganism also may morph.The grain of the cotton in natural fabric, hair inherently microorganism, the breeding of microorganism can cause some disease or makes skin produce abnormal stimulation and cause and do not feel soon.The excreta such as sweat, sebum of human secretory is attached on skin, easily causes growing and breeding of microorganism, thus makes underskirt produce foul smell, and socks make pin bring out into the ringworm of the foot, and baby's diaper causes macula etc.The clothes, bedding etc. of the doctor served at a hospital, nurse and patient, because antibacterial and not antiviral meeting causes the cross infection of bacterium and virus.Textiles, in transport storage, under the condition that temperature and humidity is suitable or because of reasons such as contaminations, also can cause the breeding of microorganism, breeding as mould forms enzyme spot, make fabric Local Coloring or variable color, even produce biological explanation and occur tendering, use value and sanitation performance sustain damage.Before 4000, Egyptian is just with the textiles parcel mummy of certain prescription of dipping.In the World War I, Danish scientist finds that poison gas makes the wound of victim suppurate, and has from then on started the research work of bactericide.In World War II, Reichsweshr once with quaternary ammonium salt antiseptic process military uniform, greatly reduced the infection rate of the wounded.1955-1965 is the formation stages of antibacterial fabric, and the antibacterial fabric of " Sanitized " by name is put on market; 1966-1976 is the development phase, and the organo-metallic compound of stanniferous, copper, zinc, mercury and quinones and sulfur-containing compound are used for doing fabric antimicrobial finishing agent.After 1976, to developing stage transition, durability and the arrangement style of the hygienic finishing eighties in last century are further improved, and pay much attention to the exploitation of hygienic finishing textiles both at home and abroad.The nineties, antibacterial and deodorant textiles obtained fast development, be the function textile that main textiles develops into anti-bacterial fibre and hygienic finishing and develops simultaneously from Final finishing, the antibiotic property of fabric, security and washing resistance improve further, and occur the textiles of the sanitation performance such as smelly eliminating, insect protected.
As everyone knows, survive various microorganism in the environment of human lives, on the skin of only upper half of human body, every square metre just has 50-5000 microorganism, wherein some is useful to human body, or even it is indispensable, but also there are many microorganisms to impair health, they can survive in people's fabric used in everyday, as socks, underwear, underpants, cotton-wadded quilt, sheet, towel etc., in the environment of warm moist, these microorganisms are with the sweat of human secretory, grease, the decomposed substance of scurf or fabric itself is bred rapidly as nutriment, form a large amount of harmful bacterium, they can go out the volatile compounds frowzy such as various lower fatty acid and amine by catalyze metabolic decomposition product, add the smell that the secretion of bacterium itself rots with its dead bones of the body, discharge nauseating bad odor, more seriously they also can produce abnormal stimulation to human body skin, bring out various disease of skin, even can propagate various disease as venereal disease, skin disease etc., unhealthful.Therefore people always by every means kill harmful microorganism.
But traditional cotton, wash raw material when for clothing of spring and summer fabric, have the shortcoming that there is perspire poor effect, antibacterial effect is poor.Bamboo fibre is a kind of emerging natural and fiber of environmental protection, and its base stock comes from the evergreen plant bamboo of the Nature.Bamboo fibre has hygroscopicity, gas permeability and drapability, and these features are all better than cotton goods, and importantly it also has natural antibacterial in addition.
Along with people's uphold nature, the demand of back to nature and the continuous enhancing of environmental protection consciousness, green health textiles is subject to the favor of people day by day.Bamboo fibre is a kind of natural high polymer that the bamboo known by people processes as a kind of cellulose fibre.Bamboo fibre because of its macromolecular special construction, and has and well restrains the health care such as bacterial growth, adsorb peculiar smell, and hygroscopic vapor transmission, biodegradable, is described as the green fiber of new century.
Lyocell bamboo fiber, also known as solvent method bamboo fiber, is a kind of regenerated bamboo fiber adopting Lyocell technique to spin for raw material with bamboo cellulose pulp.
The common preparation technology of Lyocell bamboo fiber is: bamboo cellulose pulp is directly dissolved in the aqueous solution of N-methylmorpholine-N-oxide (being called for short NMMO), and prepares regenerated celulose fibre by wet spinning.This friendly process has the features such as abundant raw material, simple, the advanced environmental protection of production procedure, good product performance.Be expected to replace with serious pollution traditional fibre cellulose fiber production technology and adhering process gradually.Solvent method bamboo fiber belongs to the one of Lyocell fiber, is described as the green fiber of 21 century.Application for a patent for invention prospectus CN101694019A discloses solvent method high-wet-modulus bamboo fiber and preparation method thereof, the discarded object of production Lyocell bamboo fiber can natural degradation, amine oxide solvent in production process can 99.5% recycling, and free from environmental pollution.
The present invention attempts, by adopting the particularly Lyocell bamboo fiber blending of other fibers and bamboo fibre, to realize the effect that fabric is antibacterial, and expects the anti-microbial property by selecting suitable Final finishing mode to promote fabric further.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of antimicrobial bamboo cotton blended spinning face fabric.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of antimicrobial bamboo cotton blended spinning face fabric, is formed by 5-15wt% bamboo fibre and 85-95wt% cotton fiber hybrid woven.
A kind of antimicrobial bamboo cotton blended spinning face fabric, by 5-15wt% bamboo fibre and 85-95wt% cotton fiber hybrid woven, then forms through anti-bacterial finish.
Preferably,
Described anti-bacterial finish step is in antibiotic finishing solution, flood 30-60 minute under normal temperature, and in described antibiotic finishing solution, antibacterial finishing agent consumption is 1.0-3.0%o.w.f, and bath raio is 1:15-1:30.
Described antibacterial finishing agent, be made up of the component of following weight portion: N-lauryl glucoside lauramide 5-15 part, 2,4,4 '-three chloro-2 '-dihydroxy diphenyl ether 50-70 part, cocounut oil acyl both sexes base sodium propionate 5-15 part, hexamethylene 15-25 part.Above-mentioned each component is uniformly mixed, described antibacterial finishing agent can be obtained.
Described bamboo fibre is Lyocell bamboo fiber.
Concrete, in the present invention:
N-lauryl glucoside lauramide, has another name called: N-dodecyl glucityl lauramide.Belong to starch base surfactant, have microbe killing properties.
Irgacare MP, No. CAS: 3380-34-5.
Cocounut oil acyl both sexes base sodium propionate, No. CAS: 132647-08-6.
Hexamethylene, CAS accession number: 32289-58-0.
O.w.f, full name is On weight the fabric, and textile dyeing and finishing term, in weave dyeing and finishing technique, concentration take fabric weight as benchmark, opposed fabric percentage.
Bath raio, liquor ratio, textile dyeing and finishing term, refers to the ratio of fabric and dye liquor in impregnation method.
It should be noted that, in the present invention as nothing explains explanation especially, each raw material is all in content 100%.
In the present invention, N-lauryl glucoside lauramide, Irgacare MP, cocounut oil acyl both sexes base sodium propionate, the composite use of hexamethylene, antibacterial effect Synergistic.
Relative to prior art, the marked improvement major embodiment of technical solution of the present invention is: adopt bamboo fibre and cotton fiber blending, make fabric have certain anti-microbial property; Further, by anti-bacterial finish, make fabric wash bacteriostasis rate after 30 times and still remain on higher level, thus can available protecting health.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
(Shanghai Lyocell Fibre Research & Development Co., Ltd. is bamboo difficult to understand in providing for bamboo fibre
bamboo fibre, fiber number 2.58dtex) and the mass ratio of cotton fiber be 10:90.
By the bamboo fibre shredding preliminary treatment taken by said ratio, carding machine is carded to the carded sliver; By the cotton fiber shredding preliminary treatment taken by said ratio, carding machine is carded to the carded sliver; Then the bamboo fibre carded sliver and the cotton fiber carded sliver are closed on drawing frame, make ripe bar; Speed frames carry out drawing-off and twisting, and finally further draw twisting on fine spining machine, makes bamboo silk/cotton blended yarn.Large circle machine knitting device making method is adopted by bamboo silk/cotton blended yarn to weave again, final obtained bamboo cotton blended spinning face fabric.
Obviously, above-mentioned blended yarn and the preparation technology of fabric are the universal method of the industry, for well known to those of ordinary skill in the art.
Embodiment 2
Get the bamboo cotton blended spinning face fabric obtained by section Example 1, carry out anti-bacterial finish further, concrete steps are:
(1) configuration of antibacterial finishing agent:
Take each raw material by the data of embodiment in table 12 correspondence, be uniformly mixed, obtained antibacterial finishing agent.
(2) flood:
Antibacterial finishing agent is dissolved in water, obtained antibiotic finishing solution;
Flood under bamboo cotton blended spinning face fabric normal temperature (18-25 DEG C) 45 minutes in antibiotic finishing solution, in described antibiotic finishing solution, antibacterial finishing agent consumption is 2.0%o.w.f, and bath raio is 1:20 again.
(3) dewater;
(4) dry: by fabric drying at 100 DEG C of temperature.
Bamboo cotton blended spinning face fabric of the present invention can be obtained.
Embodiment 3
Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and unique difference is that the antibacterial finishing agent selected is different.In the present embodiment employing table 1, the data of embodiment 3 correspondence prepare antibacterial finishing agent.
Embodiment 4
Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and unique difference is that the antibacterial finishing agent selected is different.In the present embodiment employing table 1, the data of embodiment 4 correspondence prepare antibacterial finishing agent.
Embodiment 5
Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and unique difference is that the antibacterial finishing agent selected is different.In the present embodiment employing table 1, the data of embodiment 5 correspondence prepare antibacterial finishing agent.
Embodiment 6
Preparation method is substantially the same manner as Example 2, and unique difference is that the antibacterial finishing agent selected is different.In the present embodiment employing table 1, the data of embodiment 6 correspondence prepare antibacterial finishing agent.
Table 1: antibacterial finishing agent formula table unit: kilogram
| Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Embodiment 6 | |
| N-lauryl glucoside lauramide | 10 | / | 20 | 10 | 10 |
| Irgacare MP | 60 | 60 | 60 | 80 | / |
| Cocounut oil acyl both sexes base sodium propionate | 10 | 20 | / | 10 | 10 |
| Hexamethylene | 20 | 20 | 20 | / | 80 |
Test case 1
Adopt standard GB/T/T20944.3-2008 " evaluation the 3rd part of antibacterial textile performance: succusion " to carry out antibiotic property quantitative test, adopt color fastness to washing testing machine washing methods, the fabric after test washing 30 times, test result is in table 2.
Table 2: bacteriostasis rate test chart after washing 30 times
| Washing times, secondary | Bacteriostasis rate (Escherichia coli), % | Bacteriostasis rate (Candida albicans), % | |
| Embodiment 1 | 30 | 23 | 26 |
| Embodiment 2 | 30 | 88 | 84 |
| Embodiment 3 | 30 | 72 | 70 |
| Embodiment 4 | 30 | 75 | 73 |
| Embodiment 5 | 30 | 65 | 62 |
| Embodiment 6 | 30 | 68 | 66 |
Claims (2)
1. an antimicrobial bamboo cotton blended spinning face fabric, is characterized in that: by 5-15wt% bamboo fibre and 85-95wt% cotton fiber hybrid woven, then form through anti-bacterial finish;
Described anti-bacterial finish step is in antibiotic finishing solution, flood 30-60 minute under normal temperature, and in described antibiotic finishing solution, antibacterial finishing agent consumption is 1.0-3.0%o.w.f, and bath raio is 1:15-1:30;
Described antibacterial finishing agent, be made up of the component of following weight portion: N-lauryl glucoside lauramide 5-15 part, 2,4,4 '-three chloro-2 '-dihydroxy diphenyl ether 50-70 part, cocounut oil acyl both sexes base sodium propionate 5-15 part, hexamethylene 15-25 part.
2. antimicrobial bamboo cotton blended spinning face fabric as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described bamboo fibre is Lyocell bamboo fiber.
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| CN201310425898.2A CN103498338B (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2013-09-17 | Antimicrobial bamboo cotton blended spinning face fabric |
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| CN201310425898.2A CN103498338B (en) | 2013-09-17 | 2013-09-17 | Antimicrobial bamboo cotton blended spinning face fabric |
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| CN103498338B true CN103498338B (en) | 2015-10-21 |
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| CN104172479B (en) * | 2014-07-30 | 2015-11-25 | 新昌县澄潭镇达东机械厂 | A kind of antibacterial underwear material |
| CN104287303A (en) * | 2014-10-21 | 2015-01-21 | 常熟市任阳工艺鞋厂 | Antibacterial insole |
| CN104544593B (en) * | 2014-12-10 | 2016-05-18 | 浙江艾乔服饰有限公司 | A kind of integrated clothes |
| CN104611816A (en) * | 2015-02-09 | 2015-05-13 | 苏州陈恒织造有限公司 | Manufacturing method of bamboo cotton and viscose blended fabric |
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| CN106360837A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2017-02-01 | 美盛文化创意股份有限公司 | Multifunctional outdoor sportswear |
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| CN108660584A (en) * | 2018-05-23 | 2018-10-16 | 苏州凤霓绣叶文化艺术有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial ceremonial dress face fabric |
| CN109914101A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-21 | 邹平舫汇针织有限公司 | A kind of preparation process of the fabric with the anti-mosquito function of the anti-mite of antibacterial |
| CN110025816B (en) * | 2019-04-17 | 2021-11-19 | 杭州比因美特实业有限公司 | Antibacterial and breathable diaper |
| CN110129958B (en) * | 2019-05-29 | 2020-11-06 | 浙江九鼎服饰有限公司 | Preparation method of antibacterial blended fabric for underwear |
| CN110205722A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-06 | 浙江博尼时尚控股集团有限公司 | A kind of anti-bacterial blended yarn and Panties for pregnant woman |
| CN112593330A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-04-02 | 滨州亚光家纺有限公司 | Soft towel fabric containing bamboo pulp lyocell fiber and production process thereof |
| CN113151954A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-23 | 全顺集团有限公司 | Preparation method of antibacterial and antiviral bamboo-cotton blended scarf |
| NL2033838B1 (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-10-11 | Anhui Hanlian Top Dyed Melange Yarn Co Ltd | Antibacterial colored spun yarn and production method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20161207 Address after: 528462 Guangdong city of Zhongshan Province town god God Village Patentee after: FORMOSA TAFFETA (ZHONGSHAN) CO.,LTD. Address before: Tianhe District Tong East Road Guangzhou city Guangdong province 510665 B-101 No. 5, room B-118 Patentee before: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd. Effective date of registration: 20161207 Address after: Tianhe District Tong East Road Guangzhou city Guangdong province 510665 B-101 No. 5, room B-118 Patentee after: GUANGDONG GAOHANG INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY OPERATION Co.,Ltd. Address before: 201107 Shanghai city Minhang District Minhang Road 88 Lane No. 1-30 building twenty-second room T158 Patentee before: SHANGHAI WANJING TEXTILE SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |