CN103496373A - Dual-purpose hopper wagon - Google Patents
Dual-purpose hopper wagon Download PDFInfo
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- CN103496373A CN103496373A CN201310464712.4A CN201310464712A CN103496373A CN 103496373 A CN103496373 A CN 103496373A CN 201310464712 A CN201310464712 A CN 201310464712A CN 103496373 A CN103496373 A CN 103496373A
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- hopper car
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- bottom door
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Abstract
The invention discloses a dual-purpose hopper wagon, and belongs to the technical field of railway wagons. The dual-purpose hopper wagon comprises a movable end wall, a movable connecting mechanism, a clamping device, a bottom door opening and closing mechanism and a fixed lock, wherein the movable end wall is connected to a chassis of the hopper wagon through the movable connecting mechanism, and the movable end wall can be turned to be placed vertically or horizontally. When the hopper wagon is used for carrying and transporting free-flowing goods, the movable end wall is vertically placed and can be locked in the vertical position through the clamping device, and the bottom door opening and closing mechanism is used for opening and closing a bottom door of the hopper wagon. When the hopper wagon is used for carrying and transporting a container, the movable end wall is horizontally placed, and the fixed lock is used for locking the container. The hopper wagon can be used for carrying and transporting the free-flowing goods and the container, and therefore the utilization rate of the wagon is improved, and the transportation cost is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the railway truck technical field, particularly a kind of dual-purpose hopper car.
Background technology
In prior art, for the hopper car that loads and transports loose goods with for the flatcar that is loaded on freight container individualism normally.But, on the circuit of existing mining area, be to adopt hopper car that the loose goods such as coal or ore are transported to harbour by mining area mostly, empty wagons returns, and the mining area materials needed adopt forwarding motor or railway container flat car transportation, and this transportation mode vehicle degree of utilization is low.
Summary of the invention
In order addressing the above problem, thereby the invention provides, a kind ofly not only can to have filled loose goods but also can load and transport the dual-purpose hopper car that freight container improves the vehicle degree of utilization.
Dual-purpose hopper car provided by the invention comprises movable headwall 3, moving connecting mechanism, holding device, the E of bottom door opening and closing mechanism, fixing lock 2;
Described movable headwall 3 is connected in by described moving connecting mechanism on the underframe of described hopper car, and described movable headwall 3 can overturn and realize vertically placing or horizontal positioned,
When described hopper car is used for loading and transporting loose goods, described movable headwall 3 is vertically placed, and described holding device can be locked in vertical position by described movable headwall 3, and the described bottom door opening and closing E of mechanism is for opening or close the bottom door of described hopper car;
When described hopper car is used for loading and transporting freight container, described movable headwall 3 horizontal positioned, described fixedly lock 2 is for the locking freight container.
As preferably, described moving connecting mechanism comprises at least one pair of first attaching parts 6 and the first rotating shaft 8, the crossbeam of described hopper car is provided with the first shaft seat 45, described the first attaching parts 6 has fixed end 38 and free end 44, and described the first attaching parts 6 is fixedly connected on described movable headwall 3 by described fixed end 38; Described the first rotating shaft 8 is arranged in described free end 44 and the first shaft seat 45 simultaneously, makes described the first attaching parts 6 and described the first rotating shaft 8 form revolute pair; What described movable headwall 3 can be take described the first rotating shaft 8 under the drive of described the first attaching parts 6 is the axle rotation.
As preferably, described holding device comprises the first hold assembly, and described the first hold assembly is for preventing the inside overturning of described movable headwall 3 or outside overturning.
As preferably, the first hold assembly of described holding device comprises lock iron 7; Be provided with slotted hole 9 on described lock iron 7, described slotted hole 9 comprises that upper semi-circle 14 and lower half circle 15 are when described movable headwall 3 is vertically placed, and described upper semi-circle 14 forms revolute pair with described the first rotating shaft 8, and described lock iron 7 is resisted against the crossbeam of described hopper car; When described movable headwall 3 horizontal positioned, described lower half circle 15 forms revolute pair with described the first rotating shaft 8, and described lock iron 7 is resisted against the crossbeam of described hopper car.
As preferably, described holding device also comprises the second hold assembly, and described the second hold assembly comprises buting iron seat 12, the second rotating shaft 5 and buting iron 4, and described buting iron seat 12 is fixedly connected on curb girder 11 tip positions at described hopper car; Described buting iron seat 12 is provided with the first through hole; Described buting iron 4 be shaped as " L " shape; Described buting iron is provided with the second through hole on 4 one limits; Described the second rotating shaft 5, through described the first through hole and the second through hole, couples together described buting iron seat 12 and described buting iron 4; Described buting iron 4 forms revolute pair with described the second rotating shaft 5, by rotating described buting iron 4, described buting iron 4 can be placed on curb girder 11, also can be placed on curb girder 11 near on the side of movable headwall 3, when described buting iron 4 is placed on side for preventing the outside overturning of described movable headwall 3.
As preferably, described moving connecting mechanism is hinge.
As preferably, described holding device comprises: plug 33, the first limit base 34 and the second limit base 35; Described the first limit base 34 is fixedly connected on described movable headwall 3, described the second limit base 35 is fixedly connected on the crossbeam 10 of described hopper car, when described movable headwall 3 is vertically placed, described plug 33, simultaneously through described the first limit base 34 and the second limit base 35, is prevented the inside overturning of described movable headwall 3 or outwards overturning simultaneously.
As preferably, the described bottom door opening and closing E of mechanism comprises first connecting rod 25, second connecting rod 30, toggle linkage 29, centering block seat 27 and transmission shaft 28; One end of described first connecting rod 25 and described the first bottom door 23 are hinged, and an end of the other end and described toggle linkage 29 is hinged; One end of described second connecting rod 30 and described the second bottom door 31 are hinged, and the other end of the other end and described toggle linkage 29 is hinged; One end of described centering block seat 27 is fixedly connected on described transmission shaft 28; Form connecting rod mechanism;
When described centering block seat 27 is applied to downward application force, described centering block seat 27 drives described transmission shaft 28 and rotates counterclockwise, and drives described connecting rod mechanism and crosses dead point, and described the first bottom door 23 and the second bottom door 31 be take respectively its fulcrum as the axle rotation, open;
When described centering block seat 27 is applied to application force upwards, described centering block seat 27 drives described transmission shaft 28 and clockwise rotates, and drives described connecting rod mechanism and crosses dead point, and described the first bottom door 23 and the second bottom door 31 be take respectively its fulcrum as the axle rotation, close.
As preferably, the described bottom door opening and closing E of mechanism also comprises bar-link drive, and described bar-link drive comprises centering block 26 and self-locking reservoir 24, and an end of described centering block 26 and the other end of described centering block seat 27 are hinged, and the other end and described self-locking reservoir 24 are hinged.
As preferably, also comprise container lock locking mechanism D, described container lock locking mechanism D comprises the second attaching parts 20, load bearing seat 19, tapered end 21 and the 3rd rotating shaft 22, described the second attaching parts 20 is fixedly connected on the curb girder 11 of described hopper car, described load bearing seat 19 is connected in described the second attaching parts 20 by described the 3rd rotating shaft 22, described load bearing seat 19 forms revolute pair with described the 3rd rotating shaft 22, by rotating described load bearing seat 19, described load bearing seat 19 can be horizontal respectively or vertical position, described tapered end 21 is fixedly connected on described load bearing seat 19, offer third through-hole 13 on the curb girder 11 of described hopper car, when described load bearing seat 19 rotates to vertical position by level attitude, described tapered end 21 can enter described third through-hole 13.
Dual-purpose hopper car provided by the invention is realized because movable headwall can overturn vertically placing or horizontal positioned, when hopper car is used for loading and transporting loose goods, movable headwall is vertically placed, holding device can be locked in vertical position by movable headwall, and bottom door opening and closing mechanism is for opening or close the bottom door of hopper car; When hopper car is used for loading and transporting freight container, movable headwall horizontal positioned, fixing lock, for the locking freight container, has been realized dual-purpose purpose, has improved the degree of utilization of vehicle, has reduced traffic cost, has filled up the blank of domestic dual-purpose hopper car.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The dual-purpose hopper car that Fig. 1 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one is looked schematic diagram the structure master when loading and transporting loose goods;
The dual-purpose hopper car that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one is looked schematic diagram on the structure left side when loading and transporting loose goods;
The local structure for amplifying schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is A part in Fig. 1;
The local structure for amplifying schematic diagram that Fig. 4 is B part in Fig. 1;
The local structure for amplifying schematic diagram that Fig. 5 is C part in Fig. 1;
The local structure for amplifying schematic diagram that Fig. 6 is F part in Fig. 2;
The local structure for amplifying schematic diagram that Fig. 7 is G part in Fig. 2;
The local structure for amplifying schematic diagram that Fig. 8 is H part in Fig. 2;
The dual-purpose hopper car that Fig. 9 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one movable headwall in motion process with the matching relationship schematic diagram of lock iron, wherein, solid line is depicted as when movable headwall is vertically placed the matching relationship with lock iron, dotted line be depicted as when movable headwall horizontal positioned with lock iron and matching relationship;
The first attaching parts of applying in the dual-purpose hopper car that Figure 10 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one and the matching relationship schematic diagram between the first rotating shaft;
The structural representation of the first hold assembly of applying in the dual-purpose hopper car that Figure 11 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
The container lock locking mechanism of applying in the dual-purpose hopper car that Figure 12 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one in motion process with the matching relationship schematic diagram of tumble lock and curb girder, wherein, solid line is depicted as when the load bearing seat of tumble lock is horizontal and the matching relationship of curb girder, when dotted line is depicted as load bearing seat when tumble lock in vertical position and the matching relationship of curb girder;
The matching relationship structural representation of the movable headwall of applying in the dual-purpose hopper car that Figure 13 provides for the invention process one movable headwall and the first hold assembly and second hold assembly when vertical position;
The matching relationship structural representation of the extended active headwall of applying in the dual-purpose hopper car that Figure 14 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one movable headwall and the first hold assembly and second hold assembly when vertical position;
The structural representation of the bottom door opening and closing mechanism applied in the dual-purpose hopper car that Figure 15 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one;
The dual-purpose hopper car that Figure 16 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one is at the structural representation when loading and transporting a freight container;
The dual-purpose hopper car that Figure 17 provides for the embodiment of the present invention one is at the structural representation when loading and transporting two freight containers;
The structural front view (having removed the first attaching parts) of the first hold assembly of applying in the dual-purpose hopper car that Figure 18 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two;
The structure left view (having removed the first attaching parts) of the first hold assembly of applying in the dual-purpose hopper car that Figure 19 provides for the embodiment of the present invention two.
The specific embodiment
In order to understand the present invention in depth, below in conjunction with drawings and the specific embodiments, the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment mono-
Referring to accompanying drawing 1,2,18, dual-purpose hopper car provided by the invention comprises movable headwall 3, moving connecting mechanism, holding device, the E of bottom door opening and closing mechanism, fixing lock 2;
When hopper car is used for loading and transporting loose goods, movable headwall 3 is vertically placed, and as shown in Figure 1, holding device can be locked in vertical position by movable headwall 3, and the E of bottom door opening and closing mechanism is for opening or close the bottom door of hopper car;
When hopper car is used for loading and transporting freight container, movable headwall 3 horizontal positioned, as shown in Figure 18, fixing lock 2 is for the locking freight container.
Dual-purpose hopper car provided by the invention is realized because movable headwall 3 can overturn vertically placing or horizontal positioned, when hopper car is used for loading and transporting loose goods, movable headwall 3 is vertically placed, holding device can be locked in vertical position by movable headwall 3, and the E of bottom door opening and closing mechanism is for opening or close the bottom door of hopper car; When hopper car is used for loading and transporting freight container, movable headwall 3 horizontal positioned, fixing lock 2, for the locking freight container, has been realized dual-purpose purpose, has improved the degree of utilization of vehicle, has reduced traffic cost, has filled up the blank of domestic dual-purpose hopper car.
Referring to accompanying drawing 10, moving connecting mechanism comprises at least one pair of first attaching parts 6 and the first rotating shaft 8, the crossbeam of hopper car is provided with that the first shaft seat 45, the first attaching partss 6 have fixed end 38 and free end 44, the first attaching partss 6 are fixedly connected on movable headwall 3 by fixed end 38; The first rotating shaft 8 is arranged in free end 44 and the first shaft seat 45 simultaneously, makes the first attaching parts 6 and the first rotating shaft 8 form revolute pair; What movable headwall 3 can be take the first rotating shaft 8 under the drive of the first attaching parts 6 is the axle rotation.In addition, can also be made into hook formation to the free end 44 of moving connecting mechanism, moving connecting mechanism is hooked on the underframe of hopper car by this hook formation.
Holding device comprises the first hold assembly, and the first hold assembly is for preventing the inside overturning of movable headwall 3; The second hold assembly of holding device is for preventing the outside overturning of movable headwall 3.
Referring to accompanying drawing 3,4,6,7,9,11, the first hold assemblies, be lock iron 7, lock iron 7 is Long Circle steel plate jaggy for upper end arranges, and nick shaped is set herein is for convenient locking that iron 7 is lifted and the operation such as rotation.Lock iron 7 midways location are provided with slotted hole 9, and slotted hole 9 comprises upper semi-circle 14, lower half circle 15; Referring to attached 4 and accompanying drawing 8, the first rotating shafts 8 through the slotted hole 9 on described lock iron 7, movable headwall 3, crossbeam 10 and lock iron 7 are coupled together; Slotted hole 9 on lock iron 7 and the first rotating shaft 8 form a motion higher pair, and lock iron 7 both can slide in relative the first rotating shaft 8, also can rotate relative to the first rotating shaft 8; When lock iron 7 is pullled to position that the first rotating shaft 8 and upper semi-circle 14 are close to downwards, the first rotating shaft 8 forms a revolute pair with lock iron 7, but lock iron 7 can't be realized upset under the application force of movable headwall 3 and crossbeam 10, and holding device the first hold assembly is locked in vertical position by movable headwall 3.When lock iron 7 upwards lifts to position that the first rotating shaft 8 and lower half circle 15 are close to, the first rotating shaft 8 forms another revolute pair with lock iron 7, now variation has occurred with crossbeam 10 with respect to the application force of locking iron 7 in movable headwall 3, lock iron 7 can rotate freely by conter clockwise, therefore holding device the first hold assembly release, the overturning to the inside of movable headwall 3 is to the level attitude on car body floor then.
The action principle of the first hold assembly is specifically described as follows:
When movable headwall 3 during in vertical position, the first position of rotating shaft 8 in upper semi-circle 14, now lock iron 7 and be equivalent to a lever, the position that lock iron 7 is connected with the first rotating shaft 8 is exactly the fulcrum of lever, movable headwall 3 is close to the position of locking iron 7 lock iron 7 is applied to a power, produces a moment of flexure with respect to fulcrum and forces lock iron 7 that the trend of left-hand revolution is arranged; While crossbeam 10 is close to the position of locking iron 7 and lock iron 7 is also applied to the power of an opposite sign but equal magnitude, also produce a moment of flexure with respect to fulcrum, such two force and moments are balance just, and movable headwall 3 is maintained at vertical position, so holding device has just been realized the locking to movable headwall 3.
But, due to the deadweight of movable headwall 3 itself or the external force that acts on movable headwall 3 larger, the moment that lock iron 7 is produced is just larger, excessive bending stress can produce excessive buckling strain, thereby cause the deformation failure of lock iron 7 parts, then the unexpected overturning of generation activity headwall 3 plates, form fault and work the mischief.For preventing this from occurring, guarantee the safety of the complete stable and driving process of body construction, the present invention has set up the second hold assembly of holding device; Referring to accompanying drawing 2,3,5,8,13,14, buting iron seat 12 is fixedly connected on curb girder 11 tops near any position, movable headwall 3 fronts, and buting iron seat 12 is provided with the second through hole, buting iron 4 be shaped as " L " shape, buting iron arranges third through-hole on 4 one limits; The second rotating shaft 5 couples together buting iron seat 12 and buting iron 4 through the second through hole of buting iron seat 12 and the third through-hole of buting iron 4; Referring to accompanying drawing 15, buting iron 4 can be placed on curb girder 11 by upset around the second rotating shaft 5 upsets, also can be placed on curb girder 11 near on the side of movable headwall 3, while being placed on side, movable headwall 3 can be locked in to vertical position.
The concrete action principle of the second hold assembly is as follows:
When movable headwall 3 in vertical position, after buting iron 4 upsets are placed in curb girder 11 sides, the top of buting iron 4 contact activity headwalls 3, when movable headwall 3 has overturning trend, effect has a power to buting iron 4,4 pairs of movable headwalls 3 of buting iron have an antagonistic force simultaneously, and two forcees balance force movable headwall 3 to remain on vertical position, so the second hold assembly of holding device has been realized the locking to movable headwall 3.
Referring to accompanying drawing 14, the action principle of extended active headwall 3 holding devices is also identical, extended active headwall 3 structures are used highly higher movable headwall 3, thereby lateral column 17 and top chord 18 are set at the top of curb girder 11 and form a plate column type side beam structure, the first hold assembly of holding device is arranged on same position, the buting iron seat 12 of the second retained part is arranged on top chord 18, and buting iron 4 is constant with the relative position of movable headwall 3; Because the weight of movable headwall 3 self becomes large, highly uprise, the balance moment of flexure that lock iron 7 bears becomes greatly thereupon, therefore advises selecting the lock iron 7 that counter-bending deformability is stronger.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1 and 16, the E of bottom door opening and closing mechanism is arranged on the car body frame by attaching parts 1, and the E of bottom door opening and closing mechanism comprises first connecting rod 25, second connecting rod 30, toggle linkage 29, centering block seat 27 and transmission shaft 28; One end of first connecting rod 25 and the first bottom door 23 are hinged, and an end of the other end and toggle linkage 29 is hinged; One end of second connecting rod 30 and the second bottom door 31 are hinged, and the other end of the other end and toggle linkage 29 is hinged; One end of centering block seat 27 is fixedly connected on transmission shaft 28; Form connecting rod mechanism; When centering block seat 27 is applied to downward application force, centering block seat 27 drives transmission shaft 28 and rotates counterclockwise, and dead point is crossed by drivening rod mechanism, and the first bottom door 23 and the second bottom door 31 be take respectively its fulcrum as the axle rotation, open; When centering block seat 27 is applied to application force upwards, centering block seat 27 drives transmission shaft 28 and clockwise rotates, and dead point is crossed by drivening rod mechanism, and the first bottom door 23 and the second bottom door 31 be take respectively its fulcrum as the axle rotation, close.
Wherein, the E of bottom door opening and closing mechanism also comprises bar-link drive, and bar-link drive comprises centering block 26 and self-locking reservoir 24, and an end of centering block 26 and the other end of centering block seat 27 are hinged, and the other end and self-locking reservoir 24 are hinged.
Referring to accompanying drawing 12, also comprise container lock locking mechanism D, container lock locking mechanism D comprises the second attaching parts 20, load bearing seat 19, tapered end 21 and the 3rd rotating shaft 22, the second attaching parts 20 is fixedly connected on the curb girder 11 of hopper car, load bearing seat 19 is connected in the second attaching parts 20 by the 3rd rotating shaft 22, load bearing seat 19 and the 3rd rotating shaft 22 form revolute pair, by rotation load bearing seat 19, load bearing seat can be horizontal respectively or vertical position, tapered end 21 is fixedly connected on load bearing seat 19, offer third through-hole 13 on the curb girder 11 of hopper car, when load bearing seat 19 rotates to vertical position by level attitude, tapered end 21 can enter third through-hole 13.The area of third through-hole 13 is greater than the maximum cross-section area of tapered end 21, and while preventing described tapered end 21 upset and third through-hole 13 edges interfere phenomenon; The area of third through-hole 13 is less than the area of loading plate 19, prevents that granular goods from entering into third through-hole 13 inside.When loading plate 19 lies in a horizontal plane on the attaching parts 20 of curb girder 11, tapered end 21 coordinates and realizes the freight container locking with the lock tube of freight container.
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of hopper car provided by the invention shipment freight container, mechanism's operation logic of hopper car is described as follows:
After having unloaded, holding device is removed to all lockings to movable headwall 3, movable headwall 3 is relayed and is inverted on car body floor 16 to the car body inward turning, then freight container to be transported or main equipment are placed on car body floor 16, thereby realized the conversion of hopper car to flatcar.Hopper car of the present invention can load the freight container of different size, 40ft freight container 42 as shown in Figure 16 of example and two 20ft freight containers 43 shown in accompanying drawing 17.Separately explanation: referring to accompanying drawing 16, while loading 40ft freight container 42, the tapered end 21 of container lock locking mechanism still, in third through-hole 13, is set to locking states by the fixedly lock 2 at car body two ends and realizes the locking effect to 40ft freight container 42.Referring to accompanying drawing 17, hopper car provided by the invention can also load two 20ft freight containers 43, after movable headwall 3 levels were fallen, loading plate 19 to the working position of upset container lock locking mechanism had both lain in a horizontal plane on attaching parts 20, place two 20ft freight containers 43 on car body floor 16, by fixedly lock 2 and two 20ft freight containers 43 of container lock locking mechanism difference locking at car body two ends, thereby completed the effect of hopper car of the present invention to the container flat car conversion.
Embodiment bis-
The difference of the dual-purpose hopper car that the dual-purpose hopper car that the embodiment of the present invention two provides and the embodiment of the present invention one provide is, the first hold assembly can be bolt device, referring to accompanying drawing 18 and 19, this bolt device comprises plug 33, the first limit base 34 and second spacing 35; Plug 33 is " L " shape steel plate, and the first limit base 34 and the second limit base 35 are identical channel-section steel structure.The first limit base 34 is connected on movable headwall 3, and the second limit base 35 is connected on described crossbeam 10.The first limit base 34 and the second limit base 35 can be passed in the long limit of plug 33; Horizontal on the first limit base 34 time through the minor face of the first limit base 34 and the second limit base 35 and plug 33 when plug 33 down slidings, active ring wall 3 is locked in vertical position and can't overturns to the inside; Upwards lift plug 33, until the long limit of plug 33 is while breaking away from the second limit base 34, movable headwall 3 is removed lockings can be to the body inner side overturning.Plug 33 roles in this embodiment and lock iron 7 roles in embodiment mono-are similar.
Concrete action principle is: when the long limit of plug 33 down sliding horizontal on the first limit base 34 time through the minor face of the first limit base 34 and the second limit base 35 and plug 33, the inside inverting action of movable headwall 3 has an application force in the upper end, long limit of plug 33, with respect to the first limit base and the second limit base, forms a moment of flexure; Meanwhile crossbeam 10 acts on plug 33 a big or small equidirectional opposite effect power, correspondingly forms a moment of flexure that big or small equidirectional is contrary, and force and moment reaches balance and makes movable headwall 3 remain on vertical position.When plug 33 is upwards lifted, until after the long limit of plug 33 breaks away from the second limit base 35, the force and moment that crossbeam 10 acts on plug 33 has disappeared, the locking of movable headwall 3 is disengaged, movable headwall 3 is under the effect of external force and deadweight, can overturning outside car body, terminal level is placed on car body floor 16.Just the same in holding device second component structure in the present embodiment and position and embodiment mono-, repeat no more for the device motion principle.
Embodiment tri-
The difference of the dual-purpose hopper car that the embodiment of the present invention three provides and the embodiment of the present invention one and embodiment bis-is, movable headwall 3 is flexibly connected by hinge with vehicle body bottom frame, then on curb girder, the front-back respectively at movable headwall 3 arranges two cover the second hold assemblies, when movable headwall during in vertical position, two cover the second hold assemblies of the front-back setting of movable headwall 3 can be locked in vertical position by movable headwall 3, when movable headwall 3 is horizontal, hinge provides application force that movable headwall 3 its connection location with respect to underframe when vertical position or level attitude is fixed can to movable headwall 3, and be unlikely to move with respect to the underframe occurred level.
In addition, bolt device and hinge can also be cooperatively interacted, can realize this technique effect equally, not in this narration.
The above-described specific embodiment; purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the foregoing is only the specific embodiment of the present invention; be not limited to the present invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of making, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a dual-purpose hopper car, is characterized in that, comprises movable headwall (3), moving connecting mechanism, holding device, bottom door opening and closing mechanism (E), fixing lock (2);
Described movable headwall (3) is connected in by described moving connecting mechanism on the underframe of described hopper car, and described movable headwall (3) can overturn and realize vertically placing or horizontal positioned,
When described hopper car is used for loading and transporting loose goods, described movable headwall (3) is vertically placed, described holding device can be locked in vertical position by described movable headwall (3), and described bottom door opening and closing mechanism (E) is for opening or close the bottom door of described hopper car;
When described hopper car is used for loading and transporting freight container, described movable headwall (3) horizontal positioned, described fixedly lock (2) is for the locking freight container.
2. dual-purpose hopper car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described moving connecting mechanism comprises at least one pair of first attaching parts (6) and the first rotating shaft (8), the crossbeam of described hopper car is provided with the first shaft seat (45), described the first attaching parts (6) has fixed end (38) and free end (44), and described the first attaching parts (6) is fixedly connected on described movable headwall (3) by described fixed end (38); Described the first rotating shaft (8) is arranged in described free end (44) and the first shaft seat (45) simultaneously, makes described the first attaching parts (6) and described the first rotating shaft (8) form revolute pair; What described movable headwall (3) can be take described the first rotating shaft (8) under the drive of described the first attaching parts (6) is the axle rotation.
3. dual-purpose hopper car according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described holding device comprises the first hold assembly, and described the first hold assembly is for preventing described movable headwall (3) inwardly overturning or outwards overturning.
4. dual-purpose hopper car according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the first hold assembly of described holding device comprises lock iron (7); Be provided with slotted hole (9) on described lock iron (7), described slotted hole (9) comprises that upper semi-circle (14) and lower half circle (15) are when described movable headwall (3) while vertically placing, described upper semi-circle (14) forms revolute pair with described the first rotating shaft (8), and described lock iron (7) is resisted against the crossbeam of described hopper car; When described movable headwall (3) horizontal positioned, described lower half circle (15) forms revolute pair with described the first rotating shaft (8), and described lock iron (7) is resisted against the crossbeam of described hopper car.
5. dual-purpose hopper car according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, also comprise the second hold assembly, described the second hold assembly comprises buting iron seat (12), the second rotating shaft (5) and buting iron (4), and described buting iron seat (12) is fixedly connected on curb girder (11) tip position at described hopper car; Described buting iron seat (12) is provided with the first through hole; Described buting iron (4) be shaped as " L " shape; Described buting iron is provided with the second through hole on (4) limits; Described the second rotating shaft (5), through described the first through hole and the second through hole, couples together described buting iron seat (12) and described buting iron (4); Described buting iron (4) forms revolute pair with described the second rotating shaft (5), by rotating described buting iron (4), described buting iron (4) can be placed on curb girder (11), also can be placed on curb girder (11) near on the side of movable headwall (3), described buting iron (4) while being placed on side for preventing outwards overturning of described movable headwall (3).
6. dual-purpose hopper car according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described moving connecting mechanism is hinge.
7. according to the described dual-purpose hopper car of claim 2 or 6, it is characterized in that, described holding device comprises: plug (33), the first limit base (34) and the second limit base (35); Described the first limit base (34) is fixedly connected on described movable headwall (3), described the second limit base (35) is fixedly connected on the crossbeam (10) of described hopper car, when described movable headwall (3) while vertically placing, described plug (33), simultaneously through described the first limit base (34) and the second limit base (35), is prevented described movable headwall (3) inwardly overturning or outwards overturning simultaneously.
8. dual-purpose hopper car according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the bottom door of described hopper car comprises the first bottom door (23) and the second bottom door (31), and described bottom door opening and closing mechanism (E) comprises first connecting rod (25), second connecting rod (30), toggle linkage (29), centering block seat (27) and transmission shaft (28); One end of described first connecting rod (25) and described the first bottom door (23) are hinged, and an end of the other end and described toggle linkage (29) is hinged; One end of described second connecting rod (30) and described the second bottom door (31) are hinged, and the other end of the other end and described toggle linkage (29) is hinged; One end of described centering block seat (27) is fixedly connected on described transmission shaft (28); Form connecting rod mechanism;
When described centering block seat (27) is applied to downward application force, described centering block seat (27) drives described transmission shaft (28) and rotates counterclockwise, drive described connecting rod mechanism and cross dead point, described the first bottom door (23) and the second bottom door (31) be take respectively its fulcrum as the axle rotation, open;
When described centering block seat (27) is applied to application force upwards, described centering block seat (27) drives described transmission shaft (28) and clockwise rotates, drive described connecting rod mechanism and cross dead point, described the first bottom door (23) and the second bottom door (31) be take respectively its fulcrum as the axle rotation, close.
9. dual-purpose hopper car according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, also comprise bar-link drive, described bar-link drive comprises centering block (26) and self-locking reservoir (24), the other end of one end of described centering block (26) and described centering block seat (27) is hinged, and the other end and described self-locking reservoir (24) are hinged.
10. according to arbitrary described dual-purpose hopper car in claim 1～9, it is characterized in that, also comprise container lock locking mechanism (D), described container lock locking mechanism (D) comprises the second attaching parts (20), load bearing seat (19), tapered end (21) and the 3rd rotating shaft (22), described the second attaching parts (20) is fixedly connected on the curb girder (11) of described hopper car, described load bearing seat (19) is connected in described the second attaching parts (20) by described the 3rd rotating shaft (22), described load bearing seat (19) forms revolute pair with described the 3rd rotating shaft (22), by rotating described load bearing seat (19), described load bearing seat (19) can be horizontal respectively or vertical position, described tapered end (21) is fixedly connected on described load bearing seat (19), offer third through-hole (13) on the curb girder of described hopper car (11), when described load bearing seat (19) rotates to vertical position by level attitude, described tapered end (21) can enter described third through-hole (13).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310464712.4A CN103496373B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Dual-purpose hopper wagon |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310464712.4A CN103496373B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Dual-purpose hopper wagon |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103496373A true CN103496373A (en) | 2014-01-08 |
| CN103496373B CN103496373B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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| CN201310464712.4A Active CN103496373B (en) | 2013-09-29 | 2013-09-29 | Dual-purpose hopper wagon |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114312884A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-12 | 中车沈阳机车车辆有限公司 | Raceway beam device, rail transport vehicle and long rail transport vehicle set |
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| IT1183245B (en) * | 1985-02-12 | 1987-10-15 | Sacma Spa | RAILWAY HOPPER WITH MULTIPLE COMPARTMENTS WITH SEPARATE UNLOADING CONTROL |
| CN200992204Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-19 | 北京京铁辆工贸有限公司 | Integrated open cargo-box for railway common platform train and special for container platform train |
| CN202624218U (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-12-26 | 南车眉山车辆有限公司 | Narrow-rail multi-purpose flatcar |
| CN203511650U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-04-02 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | Dual-purpose hopper car |
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2013
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Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3800712A (en) * | 1972-09-29 | 1974-04-02 | Acf Ind Inc | Railroad car for transporting containers |
| IT1183245B (en) * | 1985-02-12 | 1987-10-15 | Sacma Spa | RAILWAY HOPPER WITH MULTIPLE COMPARTMENTS WITH SEPARATE UNLOADING CONTROL |
| CN200992204Y (en) * | 2006-12-15 | 2007-12-19 | 北京京铁辆工贸有限公司 | Integrated open cargo-box for railway common platform train and special for container platform train |
| CN202624218U (en) * | 2012-05-21 | 2012-12-26 | 南车眉山车辆有限公司 | Narrow-rail multi-purpose flatcar |
| CN203511650U (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-04-02 | 南车长江车辆有限公司 | Dual-purpose hopper car |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114312884A (en) * | 2020-10-12 | 2022-04-12 | 中车沈阳机车车辆有限公司 | Raceway beam device, rail transport vehicle and long rail transport vehicle set |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103496373B (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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