CN103492169A - Method and device for producing a package for smoking articles - Google Patents
Method and device for producing a package for smoking articles Download PDFInfo
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- CN103492169A CN103492169A CN201280018098.2A CN201280018098A CN103492169A CN 103492169 A CN103492169 A CN 103492169A CN 201280018098 A CN201280018098 A CN 201280018098A CN 103492169 A CN103492169 A CN 103492169A
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- roller
- embossing
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 230000000391 smoking effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 61
- 230000033764 rhythmic process Effects 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007373 indentation Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019506 cigar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008786 sensory perception of smell Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000012858 packaging process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005030 aluminium foil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B19/00—Packaging rod-shaped or tubular articles susceptible to damage by abrasion or pressure, e.g. cigarettes, cigars, macaroni, spaghetti, drinking straws or welding electrodes
- B65B19/02—Packaging cigarettes
- B65B19/22—Wrapping the cigarettes; Packaging the cigarettes in containers formed by folding wrapping material around formers
- B65B19/228—Preparing and feeding blanks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B63/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on articles or materials to be packaged
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2105/00—Rigid or semi-rigid containers made by assembling separate sheets, blanks or webs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2120/00—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers
- B31B2120/10—Construction of rigid or semi-rigid containers provided with covers, e.g. lids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B2241/00—Making bags or boxes intended for a specific use
- B31B2241/003—Making cigarette boxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/006—Controlling; Regulating; Measuring; Improving safety
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
- B31B50/146—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming using tools mounted on a drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/14—Cutting, e.g. perforating, punching, slitting or trimming
- B31B50/16—Cutting webs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/25—Surface scoring
- B31B50/256—Surface scoring using tools mounted on a drum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/81—Forming or attaching accessories, e.g. opening devices, closures or tear strings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B—MAKING CONTAINERS OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31B50/00—Making rigid or semi-rigid containers, e.g. boxes or cartons
- B31B50/74—Auxiliary operations
- B31B50/88—Printing; Embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0733—Pattern
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0723—Characteristics of the rollers
- B31F2201/0738—Cross sectional profile of the embossments
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0741—Roller cooperating with a non-even counter roller
- B31F2201/0743—Roller cooperating with a non-even counter roller having a matching profile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F2201/00—Mechanical deformation of paper or cardboard without removing material
- B31F2201/07—Embossing
- B31F2201/0707—Embossing by tools working continuously
- B31F2201/0715—The tools being rollers
- B31F2201/0741—Roller cooperating with a non-even counter roller
- B31F2201/0748—Roller cooperating with a non-even counter roller having a dissimilar profile
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
- B65B61/00—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages
- B65B61/26—Auxiliary devices, not otherwise provided for, for operating on sheets, blanks, webs, binding material, containers or packages for marking or coding completed packages
Abstract
In the method for producing a package for bar-shaped smoking articles that has at least one outer layer intended to receive the bar-shaped smoking articles and to hold the package together, a foil strip that is suitable for the outer layer and is taken from a reel is embossed and/or provided with creasing breaks online in time with the work cadence (P) of the packaging machine and subsequently cut to size. The resulting blank is then folded around the bar-shaped smoking articles in the packaging machine. On one hand, this method allows packaging the cigarettes directly in the outer wrapper without an innerliner, and on the other hand, to strongly rationalize and simplify the entire packaging process and to apply a large variety of signs of all kinds that are perceptible visually, factually, acoustically or by olfaction.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus for the production of the packing for shaft-like tobacco product, described packing has at least one skin.Term " shaft-like tobacco product " means and comprises cigarette, cigarlet or cigar.For simplicity, mainly only mention cigarette below.
Background technology
According to prior art, cigarette pack consists of inner packing and external packing usually, described inner packing can comprise paper, plastic material, metallized paper or synthetic paper, also comprise aluminium foil under rare occasion, described external packing can comprise the presspaper for example illustrated in WO-2010/012370A1, or described external packing generally includes plastic material, or comprise different ply of papers and plastic coat, described cigarette pack provides enough mechanical protections, and can be provided with or can not be provided with protective layer, described protective layer protection cigarette is in case be subject to drying and/or the impact of smell.According to above-mentioned PCT application, the two is supplied to packaging machine as blank inner packing and external packing, in this place's cigarette is wrapped in inner packing and in being introduced in the external packing of moulding.
In addition, if inner packing is so-called liner, inner packing can be embossed according to known technology, that is, polished and be provided with sign.Especially when inner packing is just embossed and/or print, the circulation that two blanks synchronously is supplied to packaging machine needs complicated sychronisation.
In the recent period, government and organize and go into overdrive to pin down the especially cigarette consumption in the teenager, and attempt to eliminate fully or substantially retrain on tobacco bale the publicity on the two in inner packing or inboard and external packing.Simultaneously, the production that industry is just making great efforts to make cigarette pack aspect two of material and production processes more rationally and cost performance higher.
Summary of the invention
Background in view of the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method and apparatus for the production of the packing for cigarette, cigarlet or cigar, described packing is not on the one hand in the situation that used inner packing to meet the various requirement about such packing, and on the other hand, can more reasonably produce and allow to provide such packing,, described packing have in a large number diversified, visible or almost invisible, in sense of touch, acoustically or the symbol perceived in sense of smell, described symbol can also be as the checking feature.In the application's context, term " symbol " mean comprise by one or more knurling rolls, produced and visually, any in sense of touch, acoustically or in the standard letter perceived in sense of smell, each point, some group, color and their combination.This purpose requires described equipment to realize by method according to claim 1 with according to right 7.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing hereinafter with reference to exemplary embodiment is explained the present invention in further detail.
The schematically illustrated workflow for the processing by chaff and relevant device fabrication packing of Fig. 1;
Figure 1A is illustrated in the first chaff during processing;
Figure 1B illustrates the details of the amplification of Figure 1A;
Fig. 1 C is illustrated in the larger chaff during processing;
Fig. 2 to 7 is illustrated in six roll assemblies of the embossing units in epirelief-epirelief (pinup-pinup) structure;
Fig. 8 is illustrated in the roll assembly in epirelief-recessed (pinup-pindown) structure;
Fig. 8 A illustrates the cutaway view obtained according to the line VIIIA-VIIIA in Fig. 8;
Fig. 9 illustrates the exemplary embodiment of impression (creasing) roll assembly;
Figure 10 illustrates the side view of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 illustrates the exemplary embodiment of cutting roller assembly;
The schematically illustrated folding blank of Figure 12;
Figure 13 illustrates the part of cigarette;
Figure 14 is illustrated in the packing of the Figure 12 under the state of closing;
Figure 15 illustrates the cigarette maintaining item, and
Figure 16 illustrates liner.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates and can be used in the simplified flow chart of production for the equipment of the packing of cigarette, and described packing is as shown in Figure 12 and 14.Comprise the chaff spool 2 with chaff 3 according to the equipment 1 of Fig. 1, described chaff 3, at first by embossing units 4, then by impression unit 5, and finally moves by cutter unit 6, in order to arrive packaging machines 7 as blank 19 subsequently.
Package foil, that is, the chaff 3 for the production of external packing, can comprise light material, for example: paper, presspaper; Mix paper tinsel, that is, there is the paper tinsel of the coating of a plurality of different materials; Or plastic foil, described plastic foil can be by plating or coated in addition, or, for some application, in some country, still allows to use metal forming.Hereinafter, this will be specified by term " paper tinsel " simply.
As the first adjustment unit 8, equipment 1 comprises sychronisation, and it is suitable for for the operation rhythm A1 that makes embossing units 4 the work rhythm P that packing is processed.Work rhythm P can be for example limited by the length of the package foil 3 of time per unit packaging machine to be fed into, and the operation rhythm A1 of embossing units 4 must be adjusted to described work rhythm P in the pretreatment of paper tinsel 3.This accurate location with embossed surface structure on each length of paper tinsel 3 to be supplied to is corresponding.Surface texture can be the structure of embossing symbol 23S, 24S.
Can make subsequently the operation rhythm A1 detected be suitable for the work rhythm P in positioner 10.For this reason, can expect manual and/or the automatic procedure of adaptation.Driven voller can be broken away from from driver provisionally, thereby in order to the transportation route of paper tinsel 3 has been extended to the amount of the expectation that will conform to work rhythm P.The buffer cell 14a in the downstream of the prolongation driven as required of the transportation route of paper tinsel 3 by being positioned at embossing units 4 is compensated.
In order to determine and control the operation rhythm A2 of impression unit 5, equipment 1 comprises the second adjustment unit 11.Adjustment unit 11 comprises comparison means 12, the departure between the operation rhythm Al of described comparison means 12 permission detection embossing units and the operation rhythm A2 of impression unit.Described detection can for example mean by optics by irradiator, and described irradiator is arranged to use the irradiation paper tinsel under interval at a fixed time in the mode of flash lamp.Irradiation frequency is preferably corresponding with work rhythm P.Like this, the surface texture that completes embossing in embossing units 4 means with the optics that is formed on paper tinsel 3 relative position of the impression fracture 21a to 21e of section on the blank 19 be formed in impression unit 5.
The information obtained is used subsequently in positioner 13, in order to make to operate rhythm A2, is suitable for operating rhythm A1, makes the resulting impression fracture 21a to 21e of section be positioned at the relative position place of the expectation on paper tinsel 3.Positioner 13 can for example be arranged to for manually and/or automatically regulating the circumferential position of driven indentation roller 34 with respect to paper tinsel 3.For this reason, can conceive the coupling for indentation roller 34 and roller driver 36 are broken away from.In addition, this allow the relative position of the impression fracture 21a to 21e of section on paper tinsel 3 to have to drive as required or according to the modification of processing.
Comparison means 21 can also be for detection of the relative deviation of operation rhythm A2 and work rhythm P, for examining extraly and synchronizeing that the packing of back is processed.In addition, along with operation rhythm, A1 is synchronized to work rhythm P by lock unit 8, can obtain so the indirect indication of the accidental deviation of operation rhythm A2 and operation rhythm A1.
For in the situation that positioner 13 is got involved the transportation route prolongation as required that makes paper tinsel 3 with driving, be provided with another buffer cell 14b in the downstream of impression unit 5.
After the second adjustment unit 11, be the 3rd adjustment unit 15, it is synchronized to work rhythm P for the operation rhythm A3 that makes cutter unit 6.Similar with the second adjustment unit 11, the 3rd adjustment unit 15 comprises comparing unit 16, and described comparing unit 16 allows to detect the departure between the operation rhythm A3 of the operation rhythm A2 that is respectively the impression unit and cutter unit.Can also obtain similarly symbol with the second adjustment unit.The information so obtained is used subsequently in positioner 17, in order to make to operate rhythm A3, is suitable for operating rhythm A2, makes otch 22a to 22f be positioned at the relative position place of the expectation on blank 19.
In packaging machine 7 subsequently, the blank 19 that is provided with the impression fracture 21a to 21e of section in time is continuously fed packaging machine under work rhythm P.In packaging machine, blank 19 is by directly folding around cigarette to be packaged 18.Due to the impression fracture 21a to 21e of section, only must apply less power, effectively prevent from thus destroying packaged article.The impression fracture 21a to 21c of section is preferably located in the place, bottom of the packing of formation like this, at this place, along indentation edge, carries out two crease operation.In Fig. 9 to Figure 11, schematically illustrated this operation.
At chaff 3b larger shown in Fig. 1 C, described chaff 3b is intended to transversely direction and receives cigarette.Chaff 3b has the blank 19b of embossing symbol 24S, impression fracture section 25 and otch 26 with embossed with the similar mode of chaff 3, folding and cutting with acquisition.The two is suitable for the width of chaff to should be understood that embossing units and impression and cutter unit.
In some applications, or according to the performance of paper tinsel, needn't be before parcel folding chaff, in this case, do not use the impression unit, and therefore adjustment unit is suitable for.In other application, meeting needn't be to the chaff embossing, and in this case, chaff directly is supplied to the impression unit from the chaff spool.Therefore, in this case, adjustment unit also is suitable for.
The quantity of the roller of embossing units 4 and design are to determine according to the embossing symbol of the type of the performance of chaff and expectation to a great extent.If processing and the similar paper tinsel of liner, one side of described paper tinsel is by plating or have similar performance, can use at applicant's of the present invention various patent specifications and the existing knurling rolls defined in application, the knurling rolls that for example limit in WO02/07671, and existing knurling rolls shown in Fig. 2 and 3.Existing knurling rolls are the rollers of (constellation) of trooping in epirelief-epirelief, and wherein symbol produces by the tooth of entirely or partly removing on knurling rolls.This paper has illustrated the assembly of two or three rollers, but assembly can also comprise the roller more than three.
The roller that is provided with symbol and can be provided with each tooth is defined as knurling rolls, and remaining roller, no matter be the roller that drives via sychronisation or directly or the roller indirectly driven, is defined as opposed roller.Yet, this not some rollers of remover apparatus therefore can be provided with symbol and be knurling rolls.In addition, suppose that chaff always passes through between roller along same orientation with respect to the outside of chaff.
Form and contrast with the overwhelming majority of the roll assembly of prior art, three rollers do not have identical structure.Although driven knurling rolls 53 have tooth 31, first-phase pair roller 32 is provided with ring 32R, and described ring 32R extends and is arranged parallel to each other around whole circumference, in order to the tooth 31 of knurling rolls 53 is bonded in the groove between ring.Encircle the outside convergent of 32R and flatten, thereby being bonded between tooth 31.
Second-phase pair roller 33 has vertical 33L of spine, and described vertical 33L of spine is outside convergent and flattening as ring 32R, makes tooth 31 co-operatings of vertical 33L of spine and knurling rolls 53.And ring or longitudinal ridge section can affect the outward appearance of the embossed pattern produced by the knurling rolls that are provided with tooth respectively.By such knurling rolls assembly, can be by modification or the modification of ring 32R or the modification of vertical 33L of spine of tooth 31,, by changing height, flank or the edge of tooth, ring or vertical spine, or by pattern being applied to the upper surface of tooth, ring or vertical spine, the fracture that produces the better foil paper fiber of different embossed patterns or symbol and realization.
For there is no plating and presenting in addition for the package foil of sense of touch or acoustic feature, depend on the circumstances, roller is suitable for only in those positions of sign to be generated, tooth being set, and tooth preferably is arranged on non-driven roller.
In Fig. 4 to 7, four of embossing units 4 other embodiment are shown.Be based on epirelief-epirelief structure according to the embossing assembly 4C of Fig. 4, described epirelief-epirelief structure has been successfully used to the liner embossing, wherein three rollers 28,29 and 30 all are provided with the tooth outstanding from roller 31, and an indented joint of a roller is between four teeth of other roller, realized thus motor synchronizing, and improved the embossing degree of accuracy and simplified driving mechanism.The first roller 28 drives by the driver 27 schematically shown, and described driver 27 can also be motor.
According to Fig. 4, three rollers are used for chaff 3 embossing.The roller 28 driven via driver 27 is provided with tag line 23,23A in two edges with denture 52, in order to driving force is delivered to preferably to opposed roller and prevents that knurling rolls from appearing at the elevating movement occurred in the situation that a small amount of embossed lines or row only are set." embossed lines or row " mean that indication is furnished with line or the row by tooth 31 formed any symbols.In this example, opposed roller 29 and 30 only comprises tooth 31.
Form and contrast with knurling rolls according to Fig. 2 and 3, for example, for to the liner embossing, in the processing for external paper tinsel embossing, tooth only is arranged on corresponding knurling rolls in those positions for the treatment of the symbol embossing.In this case, depend on the circumstances, the tooth of opposed roller can be for making the fibrous fracture of paper.
In polishing and will identify embossing in the interior processing be lining with simultaneously, the surface of the plating of package foil is embossed with to make in nearly all situation and makes driven voller be provided with sign, and can be advantageously when external paper tinsel embossing provide symbol in non-driven knurling rolls one, in order to obtain actively significant symbol on paper tinsel, as shown in Figure 5.Like this, can be created in sense of touch and two symbols that aspect works acoustically.In embossing assembly 4D, one in two non-driven vollers is the knurling rolls 30A that is provided with embossed lines 23,23A.
This can also be applied to the situation that embossing assembly 4E wherein only comprises two rollers, and as shown in Figure 6, embossing assembly 4E comprises driven voller 28F and knurling rolls 29A, and described knurling rolls 29A is driven and be provided with tag line 23,23A by driven voller 28F.In the situation that shown in, knurling rolls 29A has the circumference of the circumference twice that is driven voller 28F.
In the exemplary embodiment, tooth 31 is the pyramids with square floor projection, and the tip of tooth 31 can flatten nearly 25%.For example, yet in the art, known a plurality of other pyramid teeth with various other floor projections and shape,, have the pyramid tooth of rectangular horizontal projection, this pyramid tooth can be for example along the longitudinal axis direction than along other direction, thering is longer footprint.Perhaps, for some application of sychronisation driving, frustum of a cone tooth or circular cone tooth can be set for opposed roller.Tooth can have tooth pitch, that is, for the theoretical level of the flat that there is no 0.03mm to 0.3mm, tooth has the distance between the crown of 0.05mm to 0.4mm.In addition, as from known in the art, each tooth or tooth group can have different shapes.
Fig. 7 illustrate have with Fig. 2 in roller construct the embossing assembly 4F of similar roller structure, driven knurling rolls 28 and first-phase pair roller 32 co-operatings with ring 32R and with second-phase pair roller 33 co-operatings with vertical 33L of spine.Form and contrast with embodiment according to Fig. 2, knurling rolls 28 only are provided with tooth 28 in those positions of embossed lines to be generated or row 23,23A.
At the described knurling rolls with other known per se in the art, allow embossing to go out such symbol,, described symbol is visible by eyes as pattern, color, color pattern, or almost invisible, as the checking feature, can by sense of touch perceive, maybe can produce audible signal.
In Fig. 2,4,5 or 7, symbolically indicate the interlocking of two opposed rollers and knurling rolls, but needn't such was the case with.Can also be first or the second-phase pair roller respectively only with first or the interlocking of previous roller only maybe can distinguish and engage with first or previous roller.In addition, will be advantageous that the roller that more has different surface textures than three roller sums is provided for some application.In addition, two aspects of the diameter of each roller and length can be different.Except metallic roll, can use soft roller.
Fig. 8 is illustrated in the roll assembly 4G in so-called epirelief-recessed structure, and the embossing element 23R of protrusion is arranged on driven voller 54 and the embossing element 23H of corresponding hollow is arranged on opposed roller 55.Opposed roller drives via synchromesh gear 56,57.At protuberance 23R shown in cutaway view 8A and depressed part 23H.
In Fig. 9 and 10, may arranging of impression unit 5 is shown.This impression unit comprises two indentation rollers 34 and 35, and indentation roller 34 drives by driver 36.The second indentation roller 35 is driven, and synchronous via synchromesh gear 41 and 42.Two indentation rollers are substantially level and smooth, and are provided with supplementary structure mutually, in order to obtain the impression fracture section of expectation.The 38a to 38e of spine that indentation roller 35 is provided with two annulus 37 and vertically arranges, they are bonded in the corresponding circular trough 40 and cannelure 39a to 39e of indentation roller 34.
Can make in addition indentation roller be provided with the embossing element, described embossing element is for example can be arranged in tooth or the tooth group on a roller or two rollers as shown in Fig. 2 to 7, or according to the embossing element of the roll assembly of Fig. 8,8A, the embossing element 23R wherein protruded is arranged on the indentation roller 35 with dimpling tool, and the embossing element 23H of hollow is arranged on another indentation roller 34.
Ring or spine and groove the two can be according to treating folding material aspect shape and cross section and size difference.Figure 10 as the side view of Fig. 9 illustrates being bonded with each other of vertical spine and cannelure.
In Figure 11, may arranging of cutter unit 6 is shown.In the present circumstance, cutter unit 6 comprises two cutting rollers 43 and 44, and cutting roller 43 drives via driver 45 and drives the second cutting roller 44 via synchromesh gear 46 and 47.In this example, the first cutting roller 43 is level and smooth, and the second cutting roller 44 has cutting blade 48 and 49a to 49e, and described cutting blade 48 and 49a to 49e are arranged to according to Figure 1A or 1B cutting blank 19.And similar with indentation roller, cutting roller can be provided with emboss knobs and/or embossing element.
Indentation roller and cutting roller can be provided with for preventing the device of elevating movement, and these devices are for example ring or tooth.
In Figure 12 to 14, the operation of schematically illustrated packaging machine 7.Figure 12 illustrates the operation that impression blank 19 is received cigarettes 18, and the packing 20 that illustrated of Figure 14.As required, cigarette can be maintained at together according in the retainer 50 of Figure 15 and/or be maintained at together in the liner according to Figure 16 51 be coupled in packing 20.
As from following explanation, this equipment is particluarly suitable for the packing of line production for tobacco product, the chaff of supplying with from spool is printed, embossing and/or folding, depend on the circumstances, and cut subsequently, and blank is folded, fill and around the cigarette parcel, all these operate under the circulation of packaging machine and are in time carried out.In addition, at first by one or more opposed rollers, promote maybe can carry out the online processing of presspaper, paper or plastic material, described one or more opposed rollers fold the fiber of these materials and destroy the fiber of these materials.This equipment can be provided with all-in-one-piece aodorization unit, and described aodorization unit applied online odorant before impression.Should be understood that from the explanation of roller the combination that any expectation of embossing element, impression element and cutting element can be arranged on roller.
Due to the in time operation under the circulation of packaging machine of all unit, thus along with packaging blanks from spool by directly synchronously embossing, folding and cutting, especially impression and cutting operation do not need extra positioner.
In this manual, think device processes external packing of the present invention or process inner packing, but can use online at least another equipment, so that process for the chaff of external packing and for the chaff of inner packing the two, and two kinds of chafves are overlapped in packaging machine, thereby form double casing.For this reason, correspondingly be equipped with adjustment unit, thereby guarantee to synchronize with necessity of operation rhythm and work rhythm.
Claims (22)
1. the method for the production of the packing for shaft-like tobacco product, described packing has at least one skin, it is characterized in that, the skin of described packing can be received described shaft-like tobacco product and described packing is kept together, the chaff prior printing that is applicable to thus described skin and obtains from spool or not printing under the work rhythm (P) of packaging machine in good time by online embossing and/or be provided with impression fracture section, and be cut into subsequently size should be arranged, and resulting blank is folded up around described shaft-like tobacco product in described packaging machine.
2. method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, embossing operates on described chaff and produces symbol, and described symbol can visually and/or in sense of touch and/or acoustically be perceived, and/or as the checking feature.
3. method according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, the skin of described packing comprises light material, for example paper, presspaper, mixing paper tinsel, have different materials a plurality of coatings paper tinsel or can be by plating or the paper applied by surface in addition paper tinsel or plastic foil, or the skin of described packing is metal forming.
4. according to the method in any one of claims 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, described tobacco product is cigarette, cigarlet or cigar, and described tobacco product is inserted into and comprises described skin and do not have in the described packing of inner packing.
5. according to the described method of any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, the operation rhythm (Al) of embossing units is synchronizeed with the work rhythm (P) of described packaging machine, the operation rhythm (A2) of impression unit or the operation rhythm (A3) of cutter unit are synchronizeed with the operation rhythm (Al) of described embossing units, and the operation rhythm (A3) of described cutter unit is synchronizeed with the operation rhythm (A2) of described impression unit or synchronous with the operation rhythm (Al) of described embossing units.
6. according to the described method of any one in claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, the operation rhythm (A2) of impression unit is synchronizeed with the work rhythm (P) of described packaging machine, and the operation rhythm (A3) of cutter unit is synchronizeed with the operation rhythm (A2) of described impression unit.
7. according to the described method of any one in claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that, described chaff was printed before embossing, the operation rhythm of printing element with the work rhythm (P) of described packaging machine, synchronize and with the operation cadence synchronization of other unit.
8. according to the described method of any one in claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, use to surpass the equipment of one, so as to process for the chaff of external packing and for the chaff of inner packing the two and at described packaging machine, these two kinds of chafves are assembled into to multi-layer packaging under described work rhythm (P) in good time online.
9. one kind for carrying out the equipment according to the described method of claim 1 to 8 any one, it is characterized in that, described equipment comprises chaff spool (2), embossing units (4) and/or impression unit (5) and cutter unit (6), and described equipment is operably connected to packaging machine (7), described equipment comprises to be controlled and synchronous element (8, 11, 15), so that at the lower online chaff (3 of processing in good time of the work rhythm (P) of described packaging machine, 3b), and make produced blank (19, 19b) around described shaft-like tobacco product (18), wrap up.
10. equipment according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described embossing units (4) comprises roll assembly (4A-4G), described roll assembly has at least two rollers (28,29A, 30A, 53,54), the embossing element (23R) that described at least two rollers are provided with sign (23L), tooth (31) or protrude, the embossing element of described sign, tooth or protrusion as the crow flies or arow or arrange individually so that at described chaff (3,3B) upper embossing goes out symbol (23S, 24S).
11. equipment according to claim 10, is characterized in that, described roller (28,28F; 29,29A; 30,30A, 53) tooth (31) is outstanding from roller.
12. equipment according to claim 10, is characterized in that, a roller (54) is provided with the embossing element (23R) of protrusion, and opposed roller (55) is provided with corresponding recess (23H).
13. equipment according to claim 10, is characterized in that, one (32) in opposed roller are provided with circumferential ring (32R), and/or one (33) in opposed roller are provided with vertical spine (33L).
14. according to the described equipment of any one in claim 9 to 13, it is characterized in that, described impression unit (5) comprises two indentation rollers (34,35), described two indentation rollers are provided with dimpling tool (37, the 38a-38e of the shape with mutual complementation; 39a-39e, 40).
15. equipment according to claim 14, is characterized in that, an indentation roller (34) is provided with circumferential groove (40) and cannelure (39a-39e), and another indentation roller (35) is provided with circumferential ring (37) and vertical spine (38a-38e).
16. according to the described equipment of any one in claim 9 to 15, it is characterized in that, described cutter unit (6) comprises two cutting rollers (43,44), a cutting roller (43) in described two cutting rollers is flat roll, and another cutting roller (44) be provided with cutting tool (48,49a-49e).
17. according to claim 14 to the described equipment of any one in 16, it is characterized in that, described roller is provided with impression element or cutting element and/or emboss knobs or embossing element.
18. according to the described equipment of any one in claim 9 to 17, it is characterized in that, at least knurling rolls (28,29A, 30A), indentation roller or cutting roller are provided with the device (52) for preventing its elevating movement.
19. according to the described equipment of any one in claim 9 to 18, it is characterized in that, described control and synchronous element comprise adjustment unit (8,11,15), in order to make printing element, embossing units, impression unit, cutter unit (4,5,6) operation rhythm (Al, A2, A3) and the operation rhythm of aodorization unit are synchronizeed with the work rhythm (P) of described packaging machine (7) and are synchronized with each other.
20. equipment according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, in described adjustment unit second and the 3rd adjustment unit (11,15) comprise positioner (12,16), described positioner is for regulating indentation roller (34,35) with respect to package foil (3, circumferential position 3b) and cutting roller (43,44) with respect to package foil (3, circumferential position 3b).
21. according to the described equipment of claim 19 or 20, it is characterized in that, the described second and the 3rd adjustment unit (11,15) comprise comparison means (13,16), described comparison means is for detection of the departure between the operation rhythm (Al, A2, A3) of described embossing units (4), described impression unit (5) and described cutter unit (6).
22., according to claim 19 to the described equipment of any one in 21, it is characterized in that, in upstream and/or the downstream of described impression unit and described cutter unit, be furnished with at least one buffer cell (14a, 14b, 14c), for the skew driven as required of package foil.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP11162113A EP2511088A1 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2011-04-12 | Method and device for producing a package for tobacco articles |
EP11162113.2 | 2011-04-12 | ||
PCT/EP2012/056459 WO2012140016A1 (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2012-04-10 | Method and device for producing a package for smoking articles |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN103492169A true CN103492169A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
CN103492169B CN103492169B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
Family
ID=44863318
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201280018098.2A Active CN103492169B (en) | 2011-04-12 | 2012-04-10 | It is used for the method and apparatus of the packaging of tobacco product for production |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140059977A1 (en) |
EP (2) | EP2511088A1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN103492169B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112013026364B1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE202012012621U1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX352893B (en) |
RU (1) | RU2591147C2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012140016A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012140016A1 (en) | 2012-10-18 |
EP2511088A1 (en) | 2012-10-17 |
BR112013026364A2 (en) | 2016-12-27 |
MX352893B (en) | 2017-12-13 |
CN103492169B (en) | 2017-03-29 |
EP2697052B1 (en) | 2017-02-22 |
DE202012012621U1 (en) | 2013-09-10 |
US20140059977A1 (en) | 2014-03-06 |
RU2591147C2 (en) | 2016-07-10 |
BR112013026364B1 (en) | 2020-09-29 |
MX2013011727A (en) | 2014-03-05 |
RU2013145419A (en) | 2015-05-20 |
EP2697052A1 (en) | 2014-02-19 |
DE202012012864U1 (en) | 2014-01-22 |
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