CN103487993A - Alignment liquid nozzle - Google Patents

Alignment liquid nozzle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103487993A
CN103487993A CN201310489022.4A CN201310489022A CN103487993A CN 103487993 A CN103487993 A CN 103487993A CN 201310489022 A CN201310489022 A CN 201310489022A CN 103487993 A CN103487993 A CN 103487993A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
alignment liquid
side plate
liquid nozzle
web joint
along
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201310489022.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄炳成
黄笑宇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201310489022.4A priority Critical patent/CN103487993A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2013/089827 priority patent/WO2015054955A1/en
Publication of CN103487993A publication Critical patent/CN103487993A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B1/00Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
    • B05B1/02Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
    • B05B1/04Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape in flat form, e.g. fan-like, sheet-like
    • B05B1/044Slits, i.e. narrow openings defined by two straight and parallel lips; Elongated outlets for producing very wide discharges, e.g. fluid curtains
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C11/00Component parts, details or accessories not specifically provided for in groups B05C1/00 - B05C9/00
    • B05C11/02Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface
    • B05C11/04Apparatus for spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to a surface ; Controlling means therefor; Control of the thickness of a coating by spreading or distributing liquids or other fluent materials already applied to the coated surface with blades
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05CAPPARATUS FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05C5/00Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work
    • B05C5/02Apparatus in which liquid or other fluent material is projected, poured or allowed to flow on to the surface of the work the liquid or other fluent material being discharged through an outlet orifice by pressure, e.g. from an outlet device in contact or almost in contact, with the work
    • B05C5/0254Coating heads with slot-shaped outlet

Abstract

The invention provides an alignment liquid nozzle which is used for coating alignment liquid on a base plate. The alignment liquid nozzle comprises a first side plate and a second side plate, which are arranged relatively, wherein an injection opening for injecting the alignment liquid into the alignment liquid nozzle is formed between the first side plate and the second side plate; the first side plate comprises a first upper edge and a first lower edge which are arranged on the two relative sides; the second side plate comprises a second upper edge and a second lower edge which are arranged relative to the first upper edge and the first lower edge respectively; a gap-shaped spraying opening for spraying out the alignment liquid is formed between the first lower edge and the second lower edge; the injection opening is communicated with the spraying opening. With the adoption of the alignment liquid nozzle, the alignment liquid is uniformly coated on the base plate.

Description

A kind of alignment liquid nozzle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of apparatus for coating, relate in particular to a kind of alignment liquid nozzle that sprays alignment liquid to substrate.
Background technology
Thin film transistor-liquid crystal display, in manufacture process, can be coated with polyimide resin (being alignment liquid) usually on substrate and colored filter substrate, by friction or optical lithography, makes this alignment liquid form the angle of tilt angle to a carrying of liquid crystal molecule.
Disclosed a kind of coating process of alignment liquid in prior art, several alignment liquid nozzles and glass substrate are provided; Several alignment liquid nozzles are closely concordant lines up a whole row, and the spread length of alignment liquid nozzle is equated with the width of glass substrate; Open several alignment liquid nozzles makes each root alignment liquid nozzle make it form alignment film alignment liquid drippage movable glass substrate according to the flow of setting simultaneously.By scraper, film is practiced Buddhism or Taoism and made it smooth evenly, wherein, this scraper setting and the top of dripping the movable glass substrate that this alignment liquid is arranged.Although can make alignment liquid be dropped on this substrate in this technology simultaneously, owing between the alignment liquid nozzle of concordant arrangement and alignment liquid nozzle, having certain gap, caused the alignment liquid that is coated with on the substrate not too even, and the process complexity of coating.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to, the not too even and complicated defect of coating process for the alignment liquid be coated with in the prior art existed in prior art, provide a kind of alignment liquid coating evenly and the simple alignment liquid nozzle of coating process.
A kind of alignment liquid nozzle provided by the invention, be used for to the base plate coating alignment liquid, described alignment liquid nozzle comprises the first side plate and the second side plate be oppositely arranged, be formed for entering for alignment liquid the inlet of described alignment liquid nozzle between described the first side plate and the second side plate, described the first side plate comprise be positioned at relative both sides first on edge and first time edge, described the second side plate comprises respectively with edge on described first and first time along edge and second time edge on corresponding second, between described first time edge and second time edge, be formed with slot-shaped, for spraying the ejiction opening of described alignment liquid, described inlet is connected with described ejiction opening.
In above-mentioned alignment liquid nozzle, the length along on described substrate width direction of described ejiction opening equals the width of described substrate.
In above-mentioned alignment liquid nozzle, also comprise the first web joint, described the first web joint is connected between second time edge of first time edge of described the first side plate and described the second side plate, on described the first web joint, offers described ejiction opening.
In above-mentioned alignment liquid nozzle, on described first along and second on along between distance be greater than the distance between first time edge and second time edge.
In above-mentioned alignment liquid nozzle, described the first side plate and the second side plate are the vertical bar shaped flat board, and all are more than or equal to the width of described substrate along the length on described substrate width direction.
In above-mentioned alignment liquid nozzle, described alignment liquid nozzle also comprises scraper, and described scraper is fixedly connected with described the second side plate.
In above-mentioned alignment liquid nozzle, described the second side plate and the described scraper structure that is formed in one.
In above-mentioned alignment liquid nozzle, described alignment liquid nozzle also comprises the second web joint, described the second web joint be connected to described the first side plate first on along and the second side plate second on along between, on described the second web joint, offer for injecting at least one inlet of alignment liquid.
In above-mentioned alignment liquid nozzle, described the first side plate, the second side plate and the second web joint surround the conveying passage that is communicated with described inlet and described ejiction opening, for transmitting described alignment liquid.
In above-mentioned alignment liquid nozzle, described the first side plate, the second side plate and the second web joint structure that is formed in one.
Implementing beneficial effect of the present invention is: the present invention is by being fixed two boards connection and offering a slot-shaped opening in junction at the end near substrate, and the length of opening is not less than the width of substrate, thereby realized that the alignment liquid be coated with is even and continuous on the substrate width direction, do not had gap.While using the alignment liquid nozzle of this kind of structure, only need the ejiction opening that the alignment liquid of set amount is slot-shaped from this ejection can realize uniform coating, simplified the operating process of coating.The structure that distance between two plates reduces has gradually increased the stability of this alignment liquid nozzle arrangements, has improved its serviceable life.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the invention will be further described, in accompanying drawing:
The principle of work schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is alignment liquid nozzle provided by the invention;
The structural representation of the first preferred embodiment that Fig. 2 is alignment liquid nozzle provided by the invention;
The structural representation of the second preferred embodiment that Fig. 3 is alignment liquid nozzle provided by the invention;
The structural representation of the 3rd preferred embodiment that Fig. 4 is alignment liquid nozzle provided by the invention.
Embodiment
Alignment liquid nozzle provided by the invention is mainly used in liquid crystal panel and makes field, for carrying out the coating of alignment liquid.Alignment liquid nozzle provided by the invention has the ejiction opening of a slit-type, and the length of ejiction opening is not less than the width of substrate.Like this, the alignment liquid nozzle, is uniformly distributed on substrate for continual continuously at the alignment liquid to the substrate ejection.Simultaneously, every alignment liquid of ejection all with substrate with wide, this is uniform with regard to make the alignment liquid sprayed under Width.While using the alignment liquid nozzle of this kind of structure, only need the ejiction opening that the alignment liquid of set amount is slot-shaped from this ejection can realize uniform coating, simplified the operating process of coating.The structure that distance between two plates reduces has gradually increased the stability of this alignment liquid nozzle arrangements, has improved its serviceable life.
With reference to figure 1, alignment liquid nozzle 10 provided by the invention is suspended at the top of substrate 20.Substrate 20 carries out translation along a direction, makes alignment liquid nozzle 10 alignment liquid can be coated on to the surface of whole substrate 20.Alignment liquid nozzle 10 is being arranged at the inlet 110 be connected with the pay-off of carrying alignment liquid away from substrate 20 1 ends, its end near substrate 20 is provided with for the ejiction opening 120 to substrate 20 ejection alignment liquids.Inlet 110 is connected with ejiction opening 120.During the coating alignment liquid, by pay-off, the alignment liquid of predetermined amount is delivered in inlet 110, and sprays to substrate 20 by ejiction opening 120.
With reference to figure 2, alignment liquid nozzle 10 provided by the invention comprises the first side plate 111 and the second side plate 112 be oppositely arranged.The first side plate 111 comprise be positioned at relative both sides first on along 1111 and first time along 1112.The second side plate 112 on comprising respectively with first along 1111 and first time along on 1112 corresponding second along 1121 and second time along 1122.Be formed with the ejiction opening 120 for spraying alignment liquid along 1112 and second time between 1,121 first time, ejiction opening 120 is slit-shaped, and slit can be linear, waveform or arc.Ejiction opening 120 is not less than the width of substrate 20 along the length on substrate 20 Widths, the projected length of ejiction opening 120 on the plane with the perpendicular direction of substrate 20 translation direction is not less than the length of substrate 20 projection on this plane.Like this, the alignment liquid of alignment liquid nozzle 10 ejections is along uninterrupted and even continuously on the Width of substrate 20.In order not cause the waste of alignment liquid, the Design of length of ejiction opening 120 is become to identical with the width of substrate 20.In this embodiment, in the first side plate 111 and the second side plate 112 away from an end interval of substrate 20 certain distance formed the space with opening with this, can be used as inlet 110.In other embodiment, the first side plate 111 and the second side plate 112 all can be parallel to substrate 20 and arrange, and ejiction opening 120 also can be used as inlet 110.In the present embodiment, the first side plate 111 and the second side plate 112 can be the vertical bar shaped tabular, and it can be more than or equal to the width of substrate 20 along the length on substrate 20 Widths.
The alignment liquid space that holds injection for alignment liquid nozzle 10 is also had, two side in relative position in two side in relative position in the first side plate 111 and the second side plate 112 can be bonded together, can engage fully, also can partly engage, so just formed a container cavity be connected between inlet 110 and ejiction opening 120, for holding the alignment liquid of injection, can also make alignment liquid along diffusion on the length direction of ejiction opening 120 evenly.
For the structure that makes alignment liquid nozzle 10 is more stable, and be convenient to fix, the first side plate 111 and the second side plate 112 be designed to: on first along on 1111 and second, along the distance between 1121, being greater than first time along 1112 and second time along the distance between 1122.
In the present embodiment, more even for the alignment liquid that makes on substrate 20 coating, and reduce the technological process of coating, scraper 130 is arranged on to a side of alignment liquid nozzle 20, with the second side plate 112, be fixedly connected with.In the present embodiment, scraper 130 is obliquely installed and make its side away from described the second side plate 112 extend.In order to simplify, manufacture and packaging technology, scraper 130 can be one-body molded with the second side plate 112.More preferably, the first side plate 111, the second side plate 112 and scraper 130 structure that is formed in one.The length of scraper 130 is consistent with the length of ejiction opening 120.
The present invention also provides the second embodiment.With reference to figure 3, the difference of this embodiment and the first embodiment only is: alignment liquid nozzle 10 also comprises that the first web joint 114, the first web joints 114 are connected to first time along 1112 and second time along between 1122, and ejiction opening 120 is opened on this first web joint 114.
The present invention also provides the 3rd embodiment.With reference to figure 3, the difference of this embodiment and the first embodiment is: at the first side plate 111 and the second side plate 112, away from an end of this substrate 20, the second web joint 113 is set.The second web joint 113 can be fixedly connected between the first side plate 111 and the second side plate 112.Offer the inlet 110 of at least one through hole as alignment liquid on the second web joint 113.The first side plate 111, the second side plate 112 and the second web joint 113 surround a conveying passage (not label) for being communicated with inlet 110 and ejiction opening 120.In order to simplify manufacture craft, preferably selecting is that the first side plate 111, the second side plate 112 and the second web joint 113 is one-body molded.Certain the second web joint 113 also can be rotationally connected with one of them of the first side plate 111 or the second side plate 112, goodly in hinged mode, is rotationally connected, and when needs inject alignment liquid, opens this second web joint 113 and gets final product.Be understandable that and the structure of the alignment liquid nozzle 10 in the 3rd embodiment and the second embodiment can also be carried out in conjunction with forming new alignment liquid nozzle arrangements.
Alignment liquid nozzle 10 provided by the invention can realize realizing continuous continual hydrojet on the Width of substrate 20.Make like this alignment liquid consumption at every turn be coated on substrate 20 identical and be evenly distributed.Simultaneously, be provided with scraper 130 in a side of alignment liquid nozzle 10, when the alignment liquid nozzle is coated with, this scraper 130 can be hung the alignment liquid on bottle substrate 20 in time, and coating is become evenly, smooth, guarantee to a certain extent the quality of production, improved production efficiency, reduced production cost.
Should be understood that, for those of ordinary skills, can be improved according to the above description or convert, and all these improvement and conversion all should belong to the protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an alignment liquid nozzle, be used for to the base plate coating alignment liquid, it is characterized in that, described alignment liquid nozzle comprises the first side plate and the second side plate be oppositely arranged, be formed for entering for alignment liquid the inlet of described alignment liquid nozzle between described the first side plate and the second side plate, described the first side plate comprise be positioned at relative both sides first on edge and first time edge, described the second side plate comprises respectively with edge on described first and first time along edge and second time edge on corresponding second, between described first time edge and second time edge, be formed with slot-shaped, for spraying the ejiction opening of described alignment liquid, described inlet is connected with described ejiction opening.
2. alignment liquid nozzle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the length along on described substrate width direction of described ejiction opening equals the width of described substrate.
3. alignment liquid nozzle according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described alignment liquid nozzle also comprises the first web joint, and described the first web joint is connected between second time edge of first time edge of described the first side plate and described the second side plate, on described the first web joint, offers described ejiction opening.
4. alignment liquid nozzle according to claim 3, is characterized in that, on described first along and second on along between distance be greater than the distance between described first time edge and second time edge.
5. alignment liquid nozzle according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described the first side plate and the second side plate are the vertical bar shaped flat board and all are more than or equal to the width of described substrate along the length on described substrate width direction.
6. alignment liquid nozzle according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described alignment liquid nozzle also comprises scraper, and described scraper is fixedly connected with described the second side plate.
7. alignment liquid nozzle according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described the second side plate and the described scraper structure that is formed in one.
8. alignment liquid nozzle according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described alignment liquid nozzle also comprises the second web joint, described the second web joint be connected to described the first side plate first on along and the second side plate second on along between, on described the second web joint, offer for injecting at least one inlet of described alignment liquid.
9. alignment liquid nozzle according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described the first side plate, the second side plate and the second web joint surround the conveying passage that is communicated with described inlet and described ejiction opening, for transmitting described alignment liquid.
10. alignment liquid nozzle according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described the first side plate, the second side plate and the second web joint structure that is formed in one.
CN201310489022.4A 2013-10-17 2013-10-17 Alignment liquid nozzle Pending CN103487993A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310489022.4A CN103487993A (en) 2013-10-17 2013-10-17 Alignment liquid nozzle
PCT/CN2013/089827 WO2015054955A1 (en) 2013-10-17 2013-12-18 Alignment liquid nozzle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201310489022.4A CN103487993A (en) 2013-10-17 2013-10-17 Alignment liquid nozzle

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN103487993A true CN103487993A (en) 2014-01-01

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
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Country Status (2)

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CN (1) CN103487993A (en)
WO (1) WO2015054955A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106773358A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-05-31 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 The coating method and slit shower nozzle of sealant

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002282760A (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-10-02 Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd Liquid supply nozzle and manufacturing method, treatment method and treatment apparatus therefor
US20060283535A1 (en) * 2005-06-20 2006-12-21 Jeong Tae K Apparatus for applying coating solution and method of fabricating liquid crystal display device using the same
CN1963670A (en) * 2005-11-10 2007-05-16 东京应化工业株式会社 Coating device
KR20070119954A (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-21 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Alignment layer coating device for liquid crystal display device
TW201133059A (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-10-01 Toray Eng Co Ltd Method and device for producing liquid crystal elements
CN102826765A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-12-19 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Polyimide coating method for liquid crystal display panel

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH08274014A (en) * 1995-03-29 1996-10-18 Tokyo Ohka Kogyo Co Ltd Coating nozzle, coating method using the same and applying device with the coating nozzle assembled thereinto
JP2005152705A (en) * 2003-11-21 2005-06-16 Sharp Corp Slit nozzle for cleaning, and cleaning device equipped with it
KR100628275B1 (en) * 2004-11-04 2006-09-27 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Printing Nozzle
JP5864141B2 (en) * 2011-06-16 2016-02-17 株式会社日立製作所 Thin film forming apparatus and thin film forming method

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2002282760A (en) * 2001-03-26 2002-10-02 Dainippon Screen Mfg Co Ltd Liquid supply nozzle and manufacturing method, treatment method and treatment apparatus therefor
US20060283535A1 (en) * 2005-06-20 2006-12-21 Jeong Tae K Apparatus for applying coating solution and method of fabricating liquid crystal display device using the same
CN1963670A (en) * 2005-11-10 2007-05-16 东京应化工业株式会社 Coating device
KR20070119954A (en) * 2006-06-16 2007-12-21 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 Alignment layer coating device for liquid crystal display device
TW201133059A (en) * 2010-03-23 2011-10-01 Toray Eng Co Ltd Method and device for producing liquid crystal elements
CN102826765A (en) * 2012-08-24 2012-12-19 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 Polyimide coating method for liquid crystal display panel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106773358A (en) * 2017-01-22 2017-05-31 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 The coating method and slit shower nozzle of sealant

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Application publication date: 20140101