CN103482823A - Multi-stage permeation filtration and purifying device - Google Patents
Multi-stage permeation filtration and purifying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103482823A CN103482823A CN201310427555.XA CN201310427555A CN103482823A CN 103482823 A CN103482823 A CN 103482823A CN 201310427555 A CN201310427555 A CN 201310427555A CN 103482823 A CN103482823 A CN 103482823A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-stage permeation filtration and purifying device which comprises a primary filtering layer, first passages, a primary filter screen, a secondary filtering layer, a first filtering layer, a first filter screen, a second filtering layer, second passages, a second filter screen, a third filtering layer, a third filter screen, a first baseplate, a first segregation board, a second segregation board, a third segregation board, a fourth segregation board, a fourth filtering layer, a second baseplate, a settling basin, a first side wallboard, a second side wallboard, and a third side wallboard. The device is characterized in that the primary filtering layer and the secondary filtering layer are communicated through the first passages; the primary filtering layer is made of clay, and the secondary filtering layer is made of crushed gravel and fine gravel to realize multi-layered filtration; filtered sewage can be discharged to the settling basin or directly discharged to a river channel; filtering substances are placed on the primary filtering layer and the secondary filtering layer, and plants such as thalia dealbata, cyperus alternifolius, oriental waterplantain rhizome, fructus amomi and medicated leaven seedlings, which are used for killing poisonous and harmful fungus and microbes can be also planted on the primary filtering layer and the secondary filtering layer. According to the invention, the multi-stage permeation filtration and purifying device is scientific in arrangement, advanced in technology, safe, reliable, and low in cost, and can be widely used; the filtration purified water can reach the drinking water requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refining plant, particularly a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant.
Background technology
filtering and purifying water has physical filtering, and chemical filtering is arranged, and also useful chip filters, a plurality of kinds of style, and its cost is high, requires to install and use condition high, and some will have electricity to inhale, electric lift pump diversion.It is indoor available in city, but due to water source at the pool reservoir or at well, these water purifying plants are just inapplicable.And the pool reservoir is scenery with hills and waters or flows to the pool reservoir through rural area discharge blowdown, pool reservoir as drinking-water just should be purified waste water after filtration and can enter, for allowing people that drink water is arranged, the applicant has designed a kind of can establish according to water near the mountain with the landform physical features, effective, can reach a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant of filtration, purification standard water.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of the setting rationally, adapt to various occasions and use, manufacture simple, easy to install, the filtration, purification tap water is satisfactory, simple in structure, cost is low, and materials are economized, and facilitates a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant of cleaned and changed filtering layer, filtering net.
Technical solution of the present invention is such, a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant, comprise first filter layer, first channel, coarse strainer, multiple filtering layer, the first filtering layer, the first filter screen, the second filtering layer, second passage, the second filter screen, the 3rd filtering layer, the 3rd filter screen, the first base plate, the first division board, the second division board, the 3rd division board, the 4th division board, the 4th filtering layer, the second base plate, settling bowl, the first side wallboard, the Second Edge wallboard, the 3rd limit wallboard, it is characterized in that the first division board (14) and the second division board (15) and the 3rd limit wallboard (24), clamped the first base plate (13) between coarse strainer (4), it above the first base plate (13), is first mud layer (2) of first filter layer (1).The 3rd division board (17), the 4th division board (18) and and first side wallboard (22), Second Edge wallboard (23) between clamp the first filtering layer (6), the first filter screen (7), the second filtering layer (8), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filtering layer (11), the 3rd filter screen (12), the 4th filtering layer (19), second base plate (20) of multiple filtering layer (5).Between first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5), coarse strainer (4), first channel (3) are installed, the 4th filtering layer (19) is equipped with second passage (9), the 4th filtering layer (19) communicates with settling bowl (21) by second passage (9), and first mud layer (2) of coarse strainer (4) communicates with multiple filtering layer (5) by first channel (3) and coarse strainer (4).
The water of first filter layer (1) arrives multiple filtering layer (5) through the first mud layer (2) and first channel (3), through the first filtering layer (6), through the first filter screen (7) to the second filtering layer (8), through the second filter screen (10) to the 3rd filtering layer (11), to the 4th filtering layer (19), from second passage (9), flow out to settling bowl (21) through the 3rd filter screen (12).
The first filtering layer (6) is put into coarse gravel, and the second filtering layer (8) is placed with bird's-eye gravel, and the 3rd filtering layer (11) is placed with coarse sand, and the 4th filtering layer (19) is placed with fine sand, and second passage (9) is contained in the 4th filtering layer (19) outlet.
The first base plate (13) is placed on second mud layer (16) of the termination of water and goes up, and the second base plate (20) is placed on the 3rd mud layer (25) of multiple filtering layer (5) bottom.
Multiple filtering layer (5) is arranged under the place ahead of first filter layer (1), and first filter layer (1) is higher than multiple filtering layer (5).
The first division board (14) is connected with the end face of the 4th division board (18), and at right angle setting, and the second division board (15) is connected with the end face of the 3rd division board (17), and at right angle setting.
On the face of first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5), filtrate is installed, filtrate is the planting plants seedling.
The Fang Chi that settling bowl (21) is built into precoated plate, precoated plate is for to make with steel, cement, mortar.
The first base plate (13), the second base plate (20), the first division board (14), the second division board (15), first side wallboard (22), Second Edge wallboard (23) precoated plate of compression molding, precoated plate is for to make with steel, cement, mortar.
First channel (3), second passage (9) are water pipe, and the first filtering layer (6), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filter screen (12) are woven wire, and/or the bamboo chip net.
Advantage of the present invention is: reasonable in design, make easily, and easy to install, safe and reliable, materials are economized, and cost is low, clean energy, in conjunction with afforesting and beautifying environment, water quality is peace and quiet, can carry out filtration, purification to country sewage, and cost is low.
the accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is that one-piece construction of the present invention is installed the main schematic diagram of looking.
Fig. 2 is that one-piece construction of the present invention is installed schematic top plan view.
Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram is looked on the one-piece construction installation of the present invention right side.
Fig. 4 is that filter screen master of the present invention looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is filter screen schematic top plan view of the present invention.
In Fig. 1～Fig. 5, first filter layer (1), the first mud layer (2), first channel (3), coarse strainer (4), multiple filtering layer (5), the first filtering layer (6), the first filter screen (7), the second filtering layer (8), second passage (9), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filtering layer (11), the 3rd filter screen (12), the first base plate (13), the first division board (14), the second division board (15), the second mud layer (16), the 3rd division board (17), the 4th division board (18), the 4th filtering layer (19), the second base plate (20), settling bowl (21), first side wallboard (22), Second Edge wallboard (23), the 3rd limit wallboard (24), the 3rd mud layer (25).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1, a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant, comprise first filter layer, the first mud layer, first channel, coarse strainer, multiple filtering layer, the first filtering layer, the first filter screen, the second filtering layer, second passage, the second filter screen, the 3rd filtering layer, the 3rd filter screen, the first base plate, the first division board, the second division board, the 3rd division board, the 4th division board, the 4th filtering layer, the second base plate, settling bowl, the first side wallboard, the Second Edge wallboard, the 3rd limit wallboard, the 3rd mud layer, it is characterized in that the first division board (14) and the second division board (15) and the 3rd limit wallboard (24), clamped the first base plate (13) between coarse strainer (4), it above the first base plate (13), is first mud layer (2) of first filter layer (1).The 3rd division board (17), the 4th division board (18) and and first side wallboard (22), Second Edge wallboard (23) between clamp the first filtering layer (6), the first filter screen (7), the second filtering layer (8), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filtering layer (11), the 3rd filter screen (12) of multiple filtering layer (5), the 4th filtering layer (19), the second base plate (20).Between first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5), coarse strainer (4), first channel (3) are installed.The 4th filtering layer (19) is equipped with second passage (9), and the 4th filtering layer (19) communicates with settling bowl (21) by second passage (9), and first mud layer (2) of coarse strainer (4) communicates with multiple filtering layer (5) by first channel (3) and coarse strainer (4).The water of first filter layer (1) arrives multiple filtering layer (5) through the first mud layer (2) and first channel (3), through the first filtering layer (6), through the first filter screen (7) to the second filtering layer (8), through the second filter screen (10) through the 3rd filtering layer (11), through the 4th filtering layer (19), from second passage (9), flow out to settling bowl (21) to the 3rd filter screen (12).The first filtering layer (6) is put into coarse gravel, and the second filtering layer (8) is placed with bird's-eye gravel, and the 3rd filtering layer (11) is placed with coarse sand, and the 4th filtering layer (19) is placed with fine sand, and second passage (9) is contained in the 4th filtering layer (19) outlet.
The first base plate (13) is placed on second mud layer (16) of the termination of water and goes up, and the second base plate (20) is placed on the 3rd mud layer (25) of multiple filtering layer (5) bottom.Multiple filtering layer (5) is arranged under the place ahead of first filter layer (1), and first filter layer (1) is higher than multiple filtering layer (5).The first division board (14) is connected with the end face of the 4th division board (18), and at right angle setting, and the second division board (15) is connected with the end face of the 3rd division board (17), and at right angle setting.On the face of first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5), filtrate is installed, filtrate is that planting plants is as Canna generalis Bailey, cattail, water arum, nutgrass flatsedge, reed etc.The Fang Chi that settling bowl (21) is built into precoated plate, precoated plate is for to make with steel, cement, mortar.The first base plate (13), the second base plate (20), the first division board (14), the second division board (15), first side wallboard (22), Second Edge wallboard (23) are the precoated plate of sand-cement slurry with compression molding.First channel (3), second passage (9) are water pipe, and the first filtering layer (6), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filter screen (12) are woven wire, and/or the bamboo chip net.
Embodiment 2, with reference to embodiment 1, the present invention are installed at the sewage mouth place, and at the ratio sewage discharge outlet, lower slightly position arranges first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5), and first filter layer (1) is filtered by earth, and multiple filtering layer (5) is filtered by sand, gravel.Multiple filtering layer (5) arranges multilayer, be coarse gravel in the above, below cobble-stone, it again, is bird's-eye gravel, afterwards, be coarse sand, to medium sand, to fine sand, there is multilayer to allow sewage be discharged into settling bowl (21) by second passage (9) from first filter layer (1) to multiple filtering layer (5) filters, also can directly pass into drainageway and enter the pool reservoir.
Embodiment 3, with reference to embodiment 1, on first filter layer (1), are placed with filtrate, can be to filter grain, filter powder, also can put the gross porosity foam.The mounting structure of first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5) forms constant.
Embodiment 4, with reference to embodiment 1, at first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5), are placed with the trace element useful to human body, or the ore gravel.The mounting structure of other first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5) forms constant.
Embodiment 5, with reference to embodiment 1, put earth on first filter layer (1) and above multiple filtering layer (5) and plant the mushroom that is implanted with adsorbable harmful toxins, microbiology class, and the plant of kill harmful toadstool, flowers and plants, for example again that power is colored, parasol is careless, rhizoma alismatis, fructus amomi, Divine Comedy seedling.The structure formation of its first filter layer (1) is installed and used constant.
Embodiment 6, with reference to embodiment 1, dig a ladder mud pit at sewage river outlet place, lay the first base plate (13) between the first division board (14), the second division board (15) on step surface, lay the 3rd limit wallboard (24) carrying out water end (W.E.), lay coarse strainer (4) at first filter layer (1) to answering between filtering layer (5), and first channel (3).At low step periphery the 3rd division board (17), the 4th division board (18) and first side wallboard (22), lay the second base plate (20) between Second Edge wallboard (23), the 3rd filter screen (12), the second filter screen (10), the first filter screen (7), lay afterwards the 4th filtering layer (19) on the second base plate (20), second passage (9), the 3rd filtering layer (11), the second filtering layer (8), the first filtering layer (6), on the first filtering layer (6) and the first mud layer (2) face the plantation can kill water in harmful poisonous plant flowers and plants, as power is colored again, Canna generalis Bailey, the parasol grass, the rib grass, rhizoma alismatis, unction benevolence.The first division board (14) is connected with the 3rd division board (17), and being vertically mounted on a side of first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5), the second division board (15) is connected with the 4th division board (18) and is vertically mounted on first filter layer (1), answers another side of filtering layer (5).The side of first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5) is settling bowl (21) or drainageway.
Claims (10)
1. a multistage permeation filtration refining plant, comprise first filter layer, first channel, coarse strainer, multiple filtering layer, the first filtering layer, the first filter screen, the second filtering layer, second passage, the second filter screen, the 3rd filtering layer, the 3rd filter screen, the first base plate, the first division board, the second division board, the 3rd division board, the 4th division board, the 4th filtering layer, the second base plate, settling bowl, the first side wallboard, the Second Edge wallboard, the 3rd limit wallboard, is characterized in that the first division board (14) and the second division board (15) and the 3rd limit wallboard (24), having clamped the first base plate (13) between coarse strainer (4), is first mud layer (2) of first filter layer (1) above the first base plate (13), the 3rd division board (17), the 4th division board (18), and with first side wallboard (22), clamp first filtering layer (6) of multiple filtering layer (5) between Second Edge wallboard (23), the first filter screen (7), the second filtering layer (8), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filtering layer (11), the 3rd filter screen (12), the 4th filtering layer (19), the second base plate (20), be equipped with coarse strainer (4) between first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5), first channel (3), the 4th filtering layer (19) is equipped with second passage (9), and the 4th filtering layer (19) communicates with settling bowl (21) by second passage (9), and first mud layer (2) of coarse strainer (4) communicates with multiple filtering layer (5) by first channel (3) and coarse strainer (4).
2. according to the described a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant of claim 1, the water that it is characterized in that first filter layer (1) arrives multiple filtering layer (5) through the first mud layer (2) and first channel (3), through the first filtering layer (6), through the first filter screen (7) to the second filtering layer (8), through the second filter screen (10) to the 3rd filtering layer (11), to the 4th filtering layer (19), from second passage (9), flow out to settling bowl (21) through the 3rd filter screen (12).
3. according to the described a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that the first filtering layer (6) puts into coarse gravel, the second filtering layer (8) is placed with bird's-eye gravel, the 3rd filtering layer (11) is placed with coarse sand, the 4th filtering layer (19) is placed with fine sand, and second passage (9) is contained in the 4th filtering layer (19) outlet.
4. according to the described a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that the first base plate (13) is placed on second mud layer (16) of termination of water upper, the second base plate (20) is placed on the 3rd mud layer (25) of multiple filtering layer (5) bottom.
5. according to the described a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that multiple filtering layer (5) is arranged under the place ahead of first filter layer (1), first filter layer (1) is higher than multiple filtering layer (5).
6. according to the described a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that the first division board (14) is connected with the end face of the 4th division board (18), and at right angle setting, the second division board (15) is connected with the end face of the 3rd division board (17), and at right angle setting.
7. according to the described a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the face of first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5), filtrate is installed, filtrate is planting plants.
8. according to the described a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that the Fang Chi that settling bowl (21) is built into precoated plate
.
9. according to the described a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that the first base plate (13), the second base plate (20), the first division board (14), the second division board (15), first side wallboard (22), Second Edge wallboard (23) are the precoated plate with compression molding.
10. according to the described a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant of claim 1, it is characterized in that first channel (3), second passage (9) are water pipe, the first filtering layer (6), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filter screen (12) are woven wire, and/or the bamboo chip net.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310427555.XA CN103482823B (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2013-09-19 | Multi-stage permeation filtration and purifying device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310427555.XA CN103482823B (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2013-09-19 | Multi-stage permeation filtration and purifying device |
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| CN103482823A true CN103482823A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103482823B CN103482823B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| CN201310427555.XA Active CN103482823B (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2013-09-19 | Multi-stage permeation filtration and purifying device |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108314277A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-07-24 | 陈启发 | A kind of without sewage discharge water-jet loom |
| CN108585252A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-28 | 娄瀚文 | A kind of environmental protection household water filter |
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| CN1872737A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2006-12-06 | 宁波市科技园区德安生态城市工程有限公司 | Artificial wetland in use for processing polluted water |
| CN203065245U (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-07-17 | 舟山佳宏水处理工程有限公司 | Ladder-shaped artificial wetland |
| CN203474599U (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2014-03-12 | 广西玉林水利电力勘测设计研究院 | Multi-level permeation filtering and purifying device |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20060028233A (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-03-29 | 주식회사 케이.씨 리버텍 | The method and device to treat rivers and lakes through the combination of upflow contact/filtration facility and artificial wetland with rolls(/mats) to grow vegetation |
| CN1872737A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2006-12-06 | 宁波市科技园区德安生态城市工程有限公司 | Artificial wetland in use for processing polluted water |
| CN203065245U (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-07-17 | 舟山佳宏水处理工程有限公司 | Ladder-shaped artificial wetland |
| CN203474599U (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2014-03-12 | 广西玉林水利电力勘测设计研究院 | Multi-level permeation filtering and purifying device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108314277A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-07-24 | 陈启发 | A kind of without sewage discharge water-jet loom |
| CN108585252A (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2018-09-28 | 娄瀚文 | A kind of environmental protection household water filter |
| CN108585252B (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2024-02-02 | 娄瀚文 | Environment-friendly household water purifier |
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| CN103482823B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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