CN203474599U - Multi-level permeation filtering and purifying device - Google Patents

Multi-level permeation filtering and purifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203474599U
CN203474599U CN201320579936.5U CN201320579936U CN203474599U CN 203474599 U CN203474599 U CN 203474599U CN 201320579936 U CN201320579936 U CN 201320579936U CN 203474599 U CN203474599 U CN 203474599U
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China
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filtering layer
layer
division board
filter layer
filter screen
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CN201320579936.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
庞英伟
欧震
卢世武
陆远文
李锐生
罗志坚
陆猛杰
覃永全
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GUANGXI YULIN ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INSTITUTE OF WATER CONSERVANCY
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GUANGXI YULIN ELECTRIC POWER DESIGN INSTITUTE OF WATER CONSERVANCY
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a multi-level permeation filtering and purifying device which comprises a primary filter layer, a first channel, a primary strainer, a secondary filter layer, a first filter layer, a first strainer, a second filter layer, a second channel, a second strainer, a third filter layer, a third strainer, a first bottom plate, a first isolation plate, a second isolation plate, a third isolation plate, a fourth isolation plate, a fourth filter layer, a second bottom plate, a sedimentation tank, a first side wall plate, a second side wall plate and a third side wall plate, and is characterized in that the primary filter layer and the secondary filter layer are communicated through the first channel; the primary filter layer is made of soil; the secondary filter layer forms multi-layer filtration through crushed gravel and fine aggregate; the water is filtered and then discharged to the sedimentation tank or directly discharged to a river; filter objects are placed on the primary filter layer and the secondary filter layer, and plants capable of killing toxic and harmful fungi and microorganisms in water such as thalia dealbata, cyperus alternifolius, rhizoma alismatis, fructus amomi and medicated leaven seedlings can be planted on the primary filter layer and the secondary filter layer. The device disclosed by the utility model is scientific in arrangement, advanced in process and safe and reliable; the filtered and purified water reaches the requirements of drinking water, the cost is low, and the application range is wide.

Description

A kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant
Technical field
The utility model relates to refining plant, particularly a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant.
Background technology
filtering and purifying water has physical filtering, has chemical filtering, and also useful chip filters, a plurality of kinds of style, and its cost is high, requires to install and use condition high, and some will have electricity to inhale, electric lift pump diversion.It is indoor available in city, but because water source is at pool reservoir or at well, these water purifying plants are just inapplicable.And pool reservoir is scenery with hills and waters or flows to pool reservoir through rural area discharge blowdown, pool reservoir as drinking-water just should be purified waste water after filtration and can enter, for allowing people have drink water, the applicant has designed a kind of can establish according to water near the mountain with terrain, effective, can reach a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant of filtration, purification standard water.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of and arranges rationally, adapts to various occasions and uses, and manufactures simple, easy to install, filtration, purification tap water is satisfactory, simple in structure, cost is low, and materials are economized, and facilitates a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant of cleaned and changed filtering layer, filtering net.
Technical solution of the present utility model is such, a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant, comprise first filter layer, first channel, coarse strainer, multiple filtering layer, the first filtering layer, the first filter screen, the second filtering layer, second passage, the second filter screen, the 3rd filtering layer, the 3rd filter screen, the first base plate, the first division board, the second division board, the 3rd division board, the 4th division board, the 4th filtering layer, the second base plate, settling bowl, first side wallboard, Second Edge wallboard, the 3rd limit wallboard, it is characterized in that the first division board (14) and the second division board (15) and the 3rd limit wallboard (24), between coarse strainer (4), clamped the first base plate (13), the first base plate (13) is first mud layer (2) of first filter layer (1) above.The 3rd division board (17), the 4th division board (18) and and first side wallboard (22), Second Edge wallboard (23) between clamp the first filtering layer (6), the first filter screen (7), the second filtering layer (8), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filtering layer (11), the 3rd filter screen (12), the 4th filtering layer (19), second base plate (20) of multiple filtering layer (5).Between first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5), coarse strainer (4), first channel (3) are installed, the 4th filtering layer (19) is provided with second passage (9), the 4th filtering layer (19) communicates with settling bowl (21) by second passage (9), and first mud layer (2) of coarse strainer (4) communicates with multiple filtering layer (5) by first channel (3) and coarse strainer (4).
The water of first filter layer (1) arrives multiple filtering layer (5) through the first mud layer (2) and first channel (3), through the first filtering layer (6), through the first filter screen (7) to the second filtering layer (8), through the second filter screen (10) to the 3rd filtering layer (11), through the 3rd filter screen (12), to the 4th filtering layer (19), from second passage (9), flow out to settling bowl (21).
The first filtering layer (6) is put into coarse gravel, and the second filtering layer (8) is placed with bird's-eye gravel, and the 3rd filtering layer (11) is placed with coarse sand, and the 4th filtering layer (19) is placed with fine sand, and second passage (9) is contained in the 4th filtering layer (19) outlet.
The first base plate (13) is placed on second mud layer (16) of the termination of water and goes up, and the second base plate (20) is placed on the 3rd mud layer (25) of multiple filtering layer (5) bottom.
Multiple filtering layer (5) is arranged under the place ahead of first filter layer (1), and first filter layer (1) is higher than multiple filtering layer (5).
The first division board (14) is connected with the end face of the 4th division board (18), and at right angle setting, and the second division board (15) is connected with the end face of the 3rd division board (17), and at right angle setting.
On the face of first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5), filtrate is installed, filtrate is planting plants seedling.
The Fang Chi that settling bowl (21) is built into precoated plate, precoated plate is for to make with steel, cement, mortar.
The first base plate (13), the second base plate (20), the first division board (14), the second division board (15), first side wallboard (22), Second Edge wallboard (23) precoated plate of compression molding, precoated plate is for to make with steel, cement, mortar.
First channel (3), second passage (9) are water pipe, and the first filtering layer (6), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filter screen (12) are woven wire, and/or bamboo chip net.
The utility model has the advantages that: reasonable in design, make easily, easy to install, safe and reliable, materials are economized, and cost is low, clean energy, in conjunction with afforesting and beautifying environment, water quality is peace and quiet, can carry out filtration, purification to country sewage, and cost is low.
accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 is that one-piece construction of the present utility model is installed the main schematic diagram of looking.
Fig. 2 is that one-piece construction of the present utility model is installed schematic top plan view.
Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram is looked on the one-piece construction installation of the present utility model right side.
Fig. 4 is that filter screen master of the present utility model looks schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is filter screen schematic top plan view of the present utility model.
In Fig. 1～Fig. 5, first filter layer (1), the first mud layer (2), first channel (3), coarse strainer (4), multiple filtering layer (5), the first filtering layer (6), the first filter screen (7), the second filtering layer (8), second passage (9), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filtering layer (11), the 3rd filter screen (12), the first base plate (13), the first division board (14), the second division board (15), the second mud layer (16), the 3rd division board (17), the 4th division board (18), the 4th filtering layer (19), the second base plate (20), settling bowl (21), first side wallboard (22), Second Edge wallboard (23), the 3rd limit wallboard (24), the 3rd mud layer (25).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1, a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant, comprise first filter layer, the first mud layer, first channel, coarse strainer, multiple filtering layer, the first filtering layer, the first filter screen, the second filtering layer, second passage, the second filter screen, the 3rd filtering layer, the 3rd filter screen, the first base plate, the first division board, the second division board, the 3rd division board, the 4th division board, the 4th filtering layer, the second base plate, settling bowl, first side wallboard, Second Edge wallboard, the 3rd limit wallboard, the 3rd mud layer, it is characterized in that the first division board (14) and the second division board (15) and the 3rd limit wallboard (24), between coarse strainer (4), clamped the first base plate (13), the first base plate (13) is first mud layer (2) of first filter layer (1) above.The 3rd division board (17), the 4th division board (18) and and first side wallboard (22), Second Edge wallboard (23) between clamp the first filtering layer (6), the first filter screen (7), the second filtering layer (8), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filtering layer (11), the 3rd filter screen (12) of multiple filtering layer (5), the 4th filtering layer (19), the second base plate (20).Between first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5), coarse strainer (4), first channel (3) are installed.The 4th filtering layer (19) is provided with second passage (9), and the 4th filtering layer (19) communicates with settling bowl (21) by second passage (9), and first mud layer (2) of coarse strainer (4) communicates with multiple filtering layer (5) by first channel (3) and coarse strainer (4).The water of first filter layer (1) arrives multiple filtering layer (5) through the first mud layer (2) and first channel (3), through the first filtering layer (6), through the first filter screen (7) to the second filtering layer (8), through the second filter screen (10) through the 3rd filtering layer (11), to the 3rd filter screen (12), through the 4th filtering layer (19), from second passage (9), flow out to settling bowl (21).The first filtering layer (6) is put into coarse gravel, and the second filtering layer (8) is placed with bird's-eye gravel, and the 3rd filtering layer (11) is placed with coarse sand, and the 4th filtering layer (19) is placed with fine sand, and second passage (9) is contained in the 4th filtering layer (19) outlet.
The first base plate (13) is placed on second mud layer (16) of the termination of water and goes up, and the second base plate (20) is placed on the 3rd mud layer (25) of multiple filtering layer (5) bottom.Multiple filtering layer (5) is arranged under the place ahead of first filter layer (1), and first filter layer (1) is higher than multiple filtering layer (5).The first division board (14) is connected with the end face of the 4th division board (18), and at right angle setting, and the second division board (15) is connected with the end face of the 3rd division board (17), and at right angle setting.On the face of first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5), filtrate is installed, filtrate is that planting plants is as Canna generalis Bailey, cattail, water arum, nutgrass flatsedge, reed etc.The Fang Chi that settling bowl (21) is built into precoated plate, precoated plate is for to make with steel, cement, mortar.The first base plate (13), the second base plate (20), the first division board (14), the second division board (15), first side wallboard (22), Second Edge wallboard (23) are the precoated plate of sand-cement slurry with compression molding.First channel (3), second passage (9) are water pipe, and the first filtering layer (6), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filter screen (12) are woven wire, and/or bamboo chip net.
Embodiment 2, with reference to embodiment 1, the utility model are installed at sewage mouth place, and first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5) are set in the lower slightly position of ratio sewage discharge outlet, and first filter layer (1) is filtered by earth, and multiple filtering layer (5) is filtered by sand, gravel.Multiple filtering layer (5) arranges multilayer, be coarse gravel in the above, cobble-stone below, bird's-eye gravel below again, afterwards, be coarse sand, to medium sand, to fine sand, there is multilayer to allow sewage to multiple filtering layer (5) filters, by second passage (9), be discharged into settling bowl (21) from first filter layer (1), also can directly pass into drainageway and enter pool reservoir.
Embodiment 3, with reference to embodiment 1, on first filter layer (1), are placed with filtrate, can be to filter grain, filter powder, also can put gross porosity foam.The mounting structure of first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5) forms constant.
Embodiment 4, with reference to embodiment 1, at first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5), are placed with the trace element useful to human body, or ore gravel.The mounting structure of other first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5) forms constant.
Embodiment 5, with reference to embodiment 1, put earth and plant the mushroom that is implanted with adsorbable harmful toxins on first filter layer (1) and above multiple filtering layer (5), microbiology class, and the plant of kill harmful toadstool, flowers and plants, for example again that power is colored, parasol is careless, rhizoma alismatis, fructus amomi, Divine Comedy seedling.The structure formation of its first filter layer (1) is installed and used constant.
Embodiment 6, with reference to embodiment 1, at sewage river outlet place, dig a ladder mud pit, on step surface, between the first division board (14), the second division board (15), lay the first base plate (13), lay the 3rd limit wallboard (24) carrying out water end (W.E.), at first filter layer (1), to answering between filtering layer (5), lay coarse strainer (4), and first channel (3).At low step periphery the 3rd division board (17), the 4th division board (18) and first side wallboard (22), between Second Edge wallboard (23), lay the second base plate (20), the 3rd filter screen (12), the second filter screen (10), the first filter screen (7), on the second base plate (20), lay afterwards the 4th filtering layer (19), second passage (9), the 3rd filtering layer (11), the second filtering layer (8), the first filtering layer (6), on the first filtering layer (6) and the first mud layer (2) face plantation can kill water in harmful poisonous plant flowers and plants, as power is colored again, Canna generalis Bailey, parasol grass, rib grass, rhizoma alismatis, unction benevolence.The first division board (14) is connected with the 3rd division board (17), and being vertically mounted on a side of first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5), the second division board (15) is connected with the 4th division board (18) and is vertically mounted on first filter layer (1), answers another side of filtering layer (5).The side of first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5) is settling bowl (21) or drainageway.

Claims (10)

1. a multistage permeation filtration refining plant, comprises first filter layer, first channel, coarse strainer, multiple filtering layer, the first filtering layer, the first filter screen, the second filtering layer, second passage, the second filter screen, the 3rd filtering layer, the 3rd filter screen, the first base plate, the first division board, the second division board, the 3rd division board, the 4th division board, the 4th filtering layer, the second base plate, settling bowl, first side wallboard, Second Edge wallboard, the 3rd limit wallboard, is characterized in that the first division board (14) and the second division board (15) and the 3rd limit wallboard (24), between coarse strainer (4), clamped the first base plate (13), the first base plate (13) is first mud layer (2) of first filter layer (1) above, the 3rd division board (17), the 4th division board (18), and with first side wallboard (22), between Second Edge wallboard (23), clamp first filtering layer (6) of multiple filtering layer (5), the first filter screen (7), the second filtering layer (8), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filtering layer (11), the 3rd filter screen (12), the 4th filtering layer (19), the second base plate (20), is provided with coarse strainer (4) between first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5), first channel (3), the 4th filtering layer (19) is provided with second passage (9), and the 4th filtering layer (19) communicates with settling bowl (21) by second passage (9), and first mud layer (2) of coarse strainer (4) communicates with multiple filtering layer (5) by first channel (3) and coarse strainer (4).
2. according to a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant described in claim 1, the water that it is characterized in that first filter layer (1) arrives multiple filtering layer (5) through the first mud layer (2) and first channel (3), through the first filtering layer (6), through the first filter screen (7) to the second filtering layer (8), through the second filter screen (10) to the 3rd filtering layer (11), through the 3rd filter screen (12), to the 4th filtering layer (19), from second passage (9), flow out to settling bowl (21).
3. according to a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the first filtering layer (6) puts into coarse gravel, the second filtering layer (8) is placed with bird's-eye gravel, the 3rd filtering layer (11) is placed with coarse sand, the 4th filtering layer (19) is placed with fine sand, and second passage (9) is contained in the 4th filtering layer (19) outlet.
4. according to a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the first base plate (13) is placed on second mud layer (16) of termination of water upper, the second base plate (20) is placed on the 3rd mud layer (25) of multiple filtering layer (5) bottom.
5. according to a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant described in claim 1, it is characterized in that multiple filtering layer (5) is arranged under the place ahead of first filter layer (1), first filter layer (1) is higher than multiple filtering layer (5).
6. according to a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the first division board (14) is connected with the end face of the 4th division board (18), and at right angle setting, the second division board (15) is connected with the end face of the 3rd division board (17), and at right angle setting.
7. according to a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, on the face of first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5), filtrate is installed, filtrate is planting plants.
8. according to a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the Fang Chi that settling bowl (21) is built into precoated plate .
9. according to a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the first base plate (13), the second base plate (20), the first division board (14), the second division board (15), first side wallboard (22), Second Edge wallboard (23) are the precoated plate with compression molding.
10. according to a kind of multistage permeation filtration refining plant described in claim 1, it is characterized in that first channel (3), second passage (9) are water pipe, the first filtering layer (6), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filter screen (12) are woven wire, and/or bamboo chip net.
CN201320579936.5U 2013-09-19 2013-09-19 Multi-level permeation filtering and purifying device Withdrawn - After Issue CN203474599U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103482823A (en) * 2013-09-19 2014-01-01 广西玉林水利电力勘测设计研究院 Multi-stage permeation filtration and purifying device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103482823A (en) * 2013-09-19 2014-01-01 广西玉林水利电力勘测设计研究院 Multi-stage permeation filtration and purifying device
CN103482823B (en) * 2013-09-19 2015-07-15 广西玉林水利电力勘测设计研究院 Multi-stage permeation filtration and purifying device

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