CN103482823B - Multi-stage permeation filtration and purifying device - Google Patents
Multi-stage permeation filtration and purifying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103482823B CN103482823B CN201310427555.XA CN201310427555A CN103482823B CN 103482823 B CN103482823 B CN 103482823B CN 201310427555 A CN201310427555 A CN 201310427555A CN 103482823 B CN103482823 B CN 103482823B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-stage permeation filtration and purifying device which comprises a primary filtering layer, first passages, a primary filter screen, a secondary filtering layer, a first filtering layer, a first filter screen, a second filtering layer, second passages, a second filter screen, a third filtering layer, a third filter screen, a first baseplate, a first segregation board, a second segregation board, a third segregation board, a fourth segregation board, a fourth filtering layer, a second baseplate, a settling basin, a first side wallboard, a second side wallboard, and a third side wallboard. The device is characterized in that the primary filtering layer and the secondary filtering layer are communicated through the first passages; the primary filtering layer is made of clay, and the secondary filtering layer is made of crushed gravel and fine gravel to realize multi-layered filtration; filtered sewage can be discharged to the settling basin or directly discharged to a river channel; filtering substances are placed on the primary filtering layer and the secondary filtering layer, and plants such as thalia dealbata, cyperus alternifolius, oriental waterplantain rhizome, fructus amomi and medicated leaven seedlings, which are used for killing poisonous and harmful fungus and microbes can be also planted on the primary filtering layer and the secondary filtering layer. According to the invention, the multi-stage permeation filtration and purifying device is scientific in arrangement, advanced in technology, safe, reliable, and low in cost, and can be widely used; the filtration purified water can reach the drinking water requirement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refining plant, particularly a kind of multistage infiltration filtering and purifying.
Background technology
filtering and purifying water has physical filtering, has chemical filtering, also useful based filtration, the multiple kind of style, and its cost is high, requires to install and use condition high, and some will have electricity to inhale, electric lift pump diversion.It is available in indoor, city, but because water source is at pool reservoir or at well, these water purifying plants are just inapplicable.And pool reservoir is scenery with hills and waters or flows to pool reservoir through rural area discharge blowdown, pool reservoir as drinking-water just should be purified waste water after filtration and can be entered, drink water is had for people can be allowed, the applicant devises a kind of can establishing according to water near the mountain with terrain, effective, a kind of multistage infiltration filtering and purifying of filtration, purification standard water can be reached.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide one to arrange rationally, adapt to various occasion and use, manufacture simple, easy to install, filtration, purification tap water is satisfactory, and structure is simple, cost is low, and materials are economized, and facilitate a kind of multistage infiltration filtering and purifying of cleaned and changed filtering layer, filtering net.
Technical solution of the present invention is such, a kind of multistage infiltration filtering and purifying, comprise first filter layer, first channel, coarse strainer, multiple filtering layer, first filtering layer, first filter screen, second filtering layer, second passage, second filter screen, 3rd filtering layer, 3rd filter screen, first base plate, first division board, second division board, 3rd division board, 4th division board, 4th filtering layer, second base plate, settling bowl, first limit wallboard, Second Edge wallboard, 3rd limit wallboard, it is characterized in that the first division board (14) and the second division board (15) and the 3rd limit wallboard (24), the first base plate (13) has been clamped between coarse strainer (4), first base plate (13) is first mud layer (2) of first filter layer (1) above.3rd division board (17), the 4th division board (18) and and the first limit wallboard (22), clamp the first filtering layer (6), the first filter screen (7), the second filtering layer (8), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filtering layer (11), the 3rd filter screen (12), the 4th filtering layer (19), second base plate (20) of multiple filtering layer (5) between Second Edge wallboard (23).Between first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5), coarse strainer (4), first channel (3) are installed, 4th filtering layer (19) is provided with second passage (9), 4th filtering layer (19) is communicated with settling bowl (21) by second passage (9), and first mud layer (2) of coarse strainer (4) is communicated with multiple filtering layer (5) by first channel (3) and coarse strainer (4).
The water of first filter layer (1) arrives multiple filtering layer (5) through the first mud layer (2) and first channel (3), through the first filtering layer (6), through the first filter screen (7) to the second filtering layer (8), through the second filter screen (10) to the 3rd filtering layer (11), through the 3rd filter screen (12) to the 4th filtering layer (19), flow out to settling bowl (21) from second passage (9).
First filtering layer (6) puts into coarse gravel, and the second filtering layer (8) is placed with bird's-eye gravel, and the 3rd filtering layer (11) is placed with coarse sand, and the 4th filtering layer (19) is placed with fine sand, and second passage (9) is contained in the 4th filtering layer (19) outlet.
First base plate (13) is placed on second mud layer (16) of the termination of water, and the second base plate (20) is placed on the 3rd mud layer (25) of multiple filtering layer (5) bottom.
Multiple filtering layer (5) is arranged under the front of first filter layer (1), and first filter layer (1) is higher than multiple filtering layer (5).
First division board (14) is connected with the end face of the 4th division board (18), and at right angle setting, the second division board (15) is connected with the end face of the 3rd division board (17), and at right angle setting.
The face of first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5) is provided with filtrate, and filtrate is planting plants seedling.
The Fang Chi that settling bowl (21) is built into precoated plate, precoated plate is for make with steel, cement, mortar.
The precoated plate of the first base plate (13), the second base plate (20), the first division board (14), the second division board (15), the first limit wallboard (22), the compression molding of Second Edge wallboard (23) use, precoated plate is for make with steel, cement, mortar.
First channel (3), second passage (9) are water pipe, and the first filtering layer (6), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filter screen (12) are woven wire, and/or bamboo chip net.
Advantage of the present invention is: reasonable in design, makes easily, and easy to install, safe and reliable, materials are economized, and cost is low, clean energy, and in conjunction with afforesting and beautifying environment, water quality is peace and quiet, and can carry out filtration, purification to country sewage, cost is low.
accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is that one-piece construction of the present invention installs schematic front view.
Fig. 2 is that one-piece construction of the present invention installs schematic top plan view.
Fig. 3 is that schematic diagram is looked on the one-piece construction of the present invention installation right side.
Fig. 4 is filter screen schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is filter screen schematic top plan view of the present invention.
In Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 5, first filter layer (1), first mud layer (2), first channel (3), coarse strainer (4), multiple filtering layer (5), first filtering layer (6), first filter screen (7), second filtering layer (8), second passage (9), second filter screen (10), 3rd filtering layer (11), 3rd filter screen (12), first base plate (13), first division board (14), second division board (15), second mud layer (16), 3rd division board (17), 4th division board (18), 4th filtering layer (19), second base plate (20), settling bowl (21), first limit wallboard (22), Second Edge wallboard (23), 3rd limit wallboard (24), 3rd mud layer (25).
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1, a kind of multistage infiltration filtering and purifying, comprise first filter layer, first mud layer, first channel, coarse strainer, multiple filtering layer, first filtering layer, first filter screen, second filtering layer, second passage, second filter screen, 3rd filtering layer, 3rd filter screen, first base plate, first division board, second division board, 3rd division board, 4th division board, 4th filtering layer, second base plate, settling bowl, first limit wallboard, Second Edge wallboard, 3rd limit wallboard, 3rd mud layer, it is characterized in that the first division board (14) and the second division board (15) and the 3rd limit wallboard (24), the first base plate (13) has been clamped between coarse strainer (4), first base plate (13) is first mud layer (2) of first filter layer (1) above.3rd division board (17), the 4th division board (18) and and the first limit wallboard (22), clamp the first filtering layer (6), the first filter screen (7), the second filtering layer (8), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filtering layer (11), the 3rd filter screen (12) of multiple filtering layer (5) between Second Edge wallboard (23), the 4th filtering layer (19), the second base plate (20).Between first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5), coarse strainer (4), first channel (3) are installed.4th filtering layer (19) is provided with second passage (9), and the 4th filtering layer (19) is communicated with settling bowl (21) by second passage (9), and first mud layer (2) of coarse strainer (4) is communicated with multiple filtering layer (5) by first channel (3) and coarse strainer (4).The water of first filter layer (1) arrives multiple filtering layer (5) through the first mud layer (2) and first channel (3), through the first filtering layer (6), through the first filter screen (7) to the second filtering layer (8), through the second filter screen (10) through the 3rd filtering layer (11), to the 3rd filter screen (12) through the 4th filtering layer (19), flow out to settling bowl (21) from second passage (9).First filtering layer (6) puts into coarse gravel, and the second filtering layer (8) is placed with bird's-eye gravel, and the 3rd filtering layer (11) is placed with coarse sand, and the 4th filtering layer (19) is placed with fine sand, and second passage (9) is contained in the 4th filtering layer (19) outlet.
First base plate (13) is placed on second mud layer (16) of the termination of water, and the second base plate (20) is placed on the 3rd mud layer (25) of multiple filtering layer (5) bottom.Multiple filtering layer (5) is arranged under the front of first filter layer (1), and first filter layer (1) is higher than multiple filtering layer (5).First division board (14) is connected with the end face of the 4th division board (18), and at right angle setting, the second division board (15) is connected with the end face of the 3rd division board (17), and at right angle setting.The face of first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5) is provided with filtrate, and filtrate is that planting plants is as Canna generalis Bailey, cattail, water arum, nutgrass flatsedge, reed etc.The Fang Chi that settling bowl (21) is built into precoated plate, precoated plate is for make with steel, cement, mortar.The precoated plate that first base plate (13), the second base plate (20), the first division board (14), the second division board (15), the first limit wallboard (22), Second Edge wallboard (23) are sand-cement slurry compression molding.First channel (3), second passage (9) are water pipe, and the first filtering layer (6), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filter screen (12) are woven wire, and/or bamboo chip net.
Embodiment 2, with reference to embodiment 1, at sewage mouth, the present invention is installed at place, and arrange first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5) in the position more lower slightly than Sewage outlet, first filter layer (1) is filtered by earth, and multiple filtering layer (5) is filtered by sand, gravel.Multiple filtering layer (5) arranges multilayer, be coarse gravel above, here is cobble-stone, bird's-eye gravel below again, coarse sand afterwards, to medium sand, to fine sand, there is multilayer to allow sewage after multiple filtering layer (5) filters, be discharged into settling bowl (21) by second passage (9) from first filter layer (1), also can directly pass into drainageway and enter pool reservoir.
Embodiment 3, with reference to embodiment 1, is placed with filtrate on first filter layer (1), can be filter grain, filter powder, also can put gross porosity foam.The mounting structure of first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5) forms constant.
Embodiment 4, with reference to embodiment 1, is placed with the trace element useful to human body at first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5), or ore gravel.Other first filter layer (1) and the mounting structure of multiple filtering layer (5) form constant.
Embodiment 5, with reference to embodiment 1, puts earth on first filter layer (1) and above multiple filtering layer (5) and plants the mushroom being implanted with adsorbable harmful toxins, microbiology class, and the plant of kill harmful toadstool, flowers and plants, such as again that power is colored, parasol is careless, rhizoma alismatis, fructus amomi, Divine Comedy seedling.The Structure composing of its first filter layer (1) is installed and used constant.
Embodiment 6, with reference to embodiment 1, a ladder mud pit is dug at sewage river outlet place, step surface lays the first base plate (13) between the first division board (14), the second division board (15), lay the 3rd limit wallboard (24) carrying out water end (W.E.), at first filter layer (1) to laying coarse strainer (4) between filtering layer (5) again, and first channel (3).Low step periphery the 3rd division board (17), 4th division board (18) and the first limit wallboard (22), the second base plate (20) is laid between Second Edge wallboard (23), 3rd filter screen (12), second filter screen (10), first filter screen (7), the 4th filtering layer (19) is laid afterwards on the second base plate (20), second passage (9), 3rd filtering layer (11), second filtering layer (8), first filtering layer (6), on the first filtering layer (6) and the first mud layer (2) face, plantation can kill plant flowers and plants harmful poisonous in water, as power is spent again, Canna generalis Bailey, parasol grass, rib grass, rhizoma alismatis, affectedly benevolence.First division board (14) is connected with the 3rd division board (17), and being vertically mounted on a side of first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5), the second division board (15) is connected with the 4th division board (18) and is vertically mounted on another side of first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5).The side of first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5) is settling bowl (21) or drainageway.
Claims (1)
1. a multistage infiltration filtering and purifying, comprises first filter layer, first channel, coarse strainer, multiple filtering layer, first filtering layer, first filter screen, second filtering layer, second passage, second filter screen, 3rd filtering layer, 3rd filter screen, first base plate, first division board, second division board, 3rd division board, 4th division board, 4th filtering layer, second base plate, settling bowl, first limit wallboard, Second Edge wallboard, 3rd limit wallboard, is characterized in that the first division board (14) and the second division board (15) and the 3rd limit wallboard (24), clamped the first base plate (13) between coarse strainer (4), the first base plate (13) is first mud layer (2) of first filter layer (1) above, the 3rd division board (17), 4th division board (18), and with the first limit wallboard (22), first filtering layer (6) of multiple filtering layer (5) is clamped between Second Edge wallboard (23), first filter screen (7), second filtering layer (8), second filter screen (10), 3rd filtering layer (11), 3rd filter screen (12), 4th filtering layer (19), second base plate (20), is provided with coarse strainer (4) between first filter layer (1) and multiple filtering layer (5), first channel (3), 4th filtering layer (19) is provided with second passage (9), and the 4th filtering layer (19) is communicated with settling bowl (21) by second passage (9), and first mud layer (2) of coarse strainer (4) is communicated with multiple filtering layer (5) by first channel (3) and coarse strainer (4).
2. according to multistage infiltration filtering and purifying a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the water of first filter layer (1) arrives multiple filtering layer (5) through the first mud layer (2) and first channel (3), through the first filtering layer (6), through the first filter screen (7) to the second filtering layer (8), through the second filter screen (10) to the 3rd filtering layer (11), through the 3rd filter screen (12) to the 4th filtering layer (19), flow out to settling bowl (21) from second passage (9).
3. according to multistage infiltration filtering and purifying a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the first filtering layer (6) puts into coarse gravel, second filtering layer (8) is placed with bird's-eye gravel, 3rd filtering layer (11) is placed with coarse sand, 4th filtering layer (19) is placed with fine sand, and second passage (9) is contained in the 4th filtering layer (19) outlet.
4. according to multistage infiltration filtering and purifying a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the first base plate (13) is placed on second mud layer (16) of the termination of water, the second base plate (20) is placed on the 3rd mud layer (25) of multiple filtering layer (5) bottom.
5., according to multistage infiltration filtering and purifying a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that multiple filtering layer (5) is arranged under the front of first filter layer (1), first filter layer (1) is higher than multiple filtering layer (5).
6. according to multistage infiltration filtering and purifying a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the first division board (14) is connected with the end face of the 4th division board (18), and be vertically mounted on a side of first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5), second division board (15) is connected with the end face of the 3rd division board (17), and is vertically mounted on another side of first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5).
7., according to multistage infiltration filtering and purifying a kind of described in claim 1, the face that it is characterized in that first filter layer (1), multiple filtering layer (5) is provided with filtrate, and filtrate is planting plants.
8., according to multistage infiltration filtering and purifying a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the Fang Chi that settling bowl (21) is built into precoated plate
.
9., according to multistage infiltration filtering and purifying a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the first base plate (13), the second base plate (20), the first division board (14), the second division board (15), the first limit wallboard (22), Second Edge wallboard (23) are the precoated plate using compression molding.
10., according to multistage infiltration filtering and purifying a kind of described in claim 1, it is characterized in that first channel (3), second passage (9) is water pipe, the first filter screen (7), the second filter screen (10), the 3rd filter screen (12) are woven wire, and/or bamboo chip net.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310427555.XA CN103482823B (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2013-09-19 | Multi-stage permeation filtration and purifying device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310427555.XA CN103482823B (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2013-09-19 | Multi-stage permeation filtration and purifying device |
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| CN103482823A CN103482823A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103482823B true CN103482823B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| CN201310427555.XA Active CN103482823B (en) | 2013-09-19 | 2013-09-19 | Multi-stage permeation filtration and purifying device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108314277A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-07-24 | 陈启发 | A kind of without sewage discharge water-jet loom |
| CN108585252B (en) * | 2018-06-07 | 2024-02-02 | 娄瀚文 | Environment-friendly household water purifier |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1872737A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2006-12-06 | 宁波市科技园区德安生态城市工程有限公司 | Artificial wetland in use for processing polluted water |
| CN203065245U (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-07-17 | 舟山佳宏水处理工程有限公司 | Ladder-shaped artificial wetland |
| CN203474599U (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2014-03-12 | 广西玉林水利电力勘测设计研究院 | Multi-level permeation filtering and purifying device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR100648794B1 (en) * | 2004-09-24 | 2006-11-23 | 주식회사 케이.씨 리버텍 | The Method and Device to Treat Rivers and Lakes through the Combination of Upflow Contact/Filtration Facility and Artificial Wetland with Rolls/Mats to Grow Vegetation |
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Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1872737A (en) * | 2006-06-16 | 2006-12-06 | 宁波市科技园区德安生态城市工程有限公司 | Artificial wetland in use for processing polluted water |
| CN203065245U (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-07-17 | 舟山佳宏水处理工程有限公司 | Ladder-shaped artificial wetland |
| CN203474599U (en) * | 2013-09-19 | 2014-03-12 | 广西玉林水利电力勘测设计研究院 | Multi-level permeation filtering and purifying device |
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