CN103481175B - A kind of pearl automatic polishing machine - Google Patents
A kind of pearl automatic polishing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103481175B CN103481175B CN201310466299.5A CN201310466299A CN103481175B CN 103481175 B CN103481175 B CN 103481175B CN 201310466299 A CN201310466299 A CN 201310466299A CN 103481175 B CN103481175 B CN 103481175B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- motor
- frequency converter
- pearl
- button
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/02—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving rotary barrels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/12—Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of pearl automatic polishing machine, comprise frame, polishing bucket, rotating turret, motor and electric control gear, rotating turret comprises vertical rotating shaft and is fixed on the fixed mount on polishing bucket bottom surface, vertical rotating shaft is arranged in frame and upper end by bearing block and is fixedly mounted on fixed mount, lower end is connected with motor output shaft by transmission device, electric control gear comprises electric cabinet and the Programmable Logic Controller that is arranged in electric cabinet and frequency converter, be connected by data wire between Programmable Logic Controller and frequency converter, be electrically connected between motor with frequency converter.Structure of the present invention is simple, opening/stopping by Programmable Logic Controller and Frequency Converter Control motor, and rotating, and time and the speed of rotation are adjustable; During use, pearl fully can mix with polishing material, contact, pearl surface uniform polish and efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to pearl technical field of processing equipment, especially a kind of pearl automatic polishing machine.
Background technology
Pearl sector is China's traditional feature industries, and China pearl annual production in recent years reaches more than 2000 tons.Due to artificially or natural some reasons, the pearl of taking out from mother pearl shellfish be often with have a stain, blackspot or other are variegated.Therefore, need to adopt chemical reagent to carry out processing to pearl and process, improve its color and gloss to meet the need of market.Conventional processing processing procedure comprises: hole, add lustre to, bleach, dye.And after dyeing, pearl, often because processing process makes its surface become intensely dark, also needs to carry out polishing to increase pearl surface fineness.
Pearl manufacturing enterprise of current China adopts traditional process equipment substantially, and production efficiency is low and crudy is poor, and cost of labor is high, governs the development of enterprise.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to the deficiency overcoming above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of crudy good and the pearl automatic polishing machine that efficiency is high.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of pearl automatic polishing machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, polishing bucket, rotating turret, motor and electric control gear, rotating turret comprises vertical rotating shaft and is fixed on the fixed mount on polishing bucket bottom surface, vertical rotating shaft is arranged in frame and upper end by bearing block and is fixedly mounted on fixed mount, lower end is connected with motor output shaft by transmission device, electric control gear comprises electric cabinet and the Programmable Logic Controller that is arranged in electric cabinet and frequency converter, be connected by data wire between Programmable Logic Controller and frequency converter, be electrically connected between motor with frequency converter.
Further, described frame is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft, horizontal rotating shaft is fixed with an installing plate, the lower end of installing plate is blocked mutually with the connection cross bar of frame, described motor, transmission device and the bearing block for installing vertical rotating shaft are installed in installing plate, are also fixed with the handle that a driving horizontal rotating shaft rotates in one end of horizontal rotating shaft.
Further, described transmission device comprises decelerator, drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain, drive sprocket is arranged on the output shaft of decelerator, driven sprocket is arranged on the lower end of described vertical rotating shaft, be connected by chain between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, decelerator is driven by described motor.
Further, the top of described polishing bucket is provided with the incandescent lamp be fixed on by support in frame.
Further, described support is height-adjustable telescope support.
Further, described electric cabinet is provided with a control panel, and control panel is provided with power switch button, start button, stop button, button of turning on light, rotates forward button and invert button.
Further, described polishing bucket is wooden barrel or Plastic Drum.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: overall structure is simple, by the opening/stop of Programmable Logic Controller and Frequency Converter Control motor, forward/reverse, time and the speed of rotation are adjustable, the pearl in polishing bucket can be made fully to mix with polishing material, contact, pearl surface uniform polish and efficiency is high, and the labour intensity of workman can also be reduced.
In the present invention, motor, transmission device, bearing block are installed on installing plate, and are arranged in frame by level dress axle, rotated by handle capable of being drive shaft, just can make, by bearing block, polishing bucket inclination flip is on a mounting board installed, convenient after a polish, the pearl in bucket is poured out.
In the present invention, the incandescent lamp of setting can regulate polish temperature and provide illumination.And by the control panel on electric cabinet, conveniently control operation can be carried out to the present invention.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of polishing bucket and rotating turret in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is electrical principle block diagram of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
As Figure 1-3, a kind of pearl automatic polishing machine of the present invention, comprises frame 1, polishing bucket 2, rotating turret 3, motor 4 and electric control gear 5.The fixed mount 32 that rotating turret 3 comprises vertical rotating shaft 31 and is fixed on polishing bucket bottom surface, vertical rotating shaft 31 is arranged in frame 1 and upper end by bearing block 6 and is fixedly mounted on fixed mount 32, and lower end is connected with motor output shaft by transmission device 7.Particularly, transmission device 7 comprises decelerator 71, drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain 72, drive sprocket is arranged on the output shaft of decelerator 71, driven sprocket is then arranged on the lower end of vertical rotating shaft 31, be connected by chain 72 between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, decelerator 71 is driven by motor 4.
Above-mentioned electric control gear 5 comprises electric cabinet 51 and the Programmable Logic Controller being built-in with control program that is arranged in electric cabinet and frequency converter, and be connected by data wire between Programmable Logic Controller and frequency converter, motor 4 is electrically connected with between frequency converter.Electric cabinet 51 is provided with control panel 52, and control panel is provided with power switch button, start button, stop button, button of turning on light, rotates forward button and invert button.
Above-mentioned start button, stop button, button of turning on light, rotating forward button and invert button are all electrically connected with Programmable Logic Controller.During use, by time and the speed of the plug-in of Programmable Logic Controller and the forward or reverse of Frequency Converter Control motor, pearl and polishing material so can be made fully to mix and contact, the crudy of pearl is good and efficiency is high.Certainly, also can adopting manual Artificial Control mode, namely realizing concrete function by pressing corresponding control button.
Above polishing bucket 2, be provided with the incandescent lamp 8 be fixed on by support 11 in frame 1, support 11 adopts height-adjustable telescope support, by regulating the height of incandescent lamp, i.e. adjustable polish temperature.The power of incandescent lamp 8 can be selected according to actual needs between 100w-150w.Incandescent lamp 8 is electrically connected with the output interface of Programmable Logic Controller, the duration that can when turned on light by programme-control and be turned on light.
In order to be poured out by the pearl after polishing, the present embodiment adopts following scheme, and frame 1 is provided with horizontal rotating shaft 12, and horizontal rotating shaft 12 is fixed with installing plate 13, and the lower end of installing plate 13 is blocked mutually with the connection cross bar 14 of frame.Above-mentioned motor 4, transmission device 7 and the bearing block 6 for installing vertical rotating shaft 31 are all screwed and are arranged on installing plate 13, are also fixed with the handle 15 that horizontal rotating shaft can be driven to rotate in one end of horizontal rotating shaft 12.So, by driving handle 15, horizontal rotating shaft 11 is rotated, and then all parts on installing plate and installing plate are rotated, namely indirectly realize the rotation of polishing bucket 2, when under rotation is tilted to, pearl can be poured out.
In this enforcement, polishing bucket 2 can adopt wooden barrel or Plastic Drum, preferably adopts wooden barrel, and the hardness of the hardness opposing metallic bucket of wooden barrel is low, pearl not easy to wear during polishing.
Finally should be noted that; above content is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention; but not limiting the scope of the invention; the simple modification that those of ordinary skill in the art carries out technical scheme of the present invention or equivalently to replace, does not all depart from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a pearl automatic polishing machine, comprise frame, polishing bucket, rotating turret, motor and electric control gear, rotating turret comprises vertical rotating shaft and is fixed on the fixed mount on polishing bucket bottom surface, vertical rotating shaft is arranged in frame and upper end by bearing block and is fixedly mounted on fixed mount, lower end is connected with motor output shaft by transmission device, it is characterized in that: described electric control gear comprises electric cabinet and the Programmable Logic Controller that is arranged in electric cabinet and frequency converter, be connected by data wire between Programmable Logic Controller and frequency converter, be electrically connected between motor with frequency converter; During use, by time and the speed of the plug-in of Programmable Logic Controller and the forward or reverse of Frequency Converter Control motor;
Described frame is provided with a horizontal rotating shaft, horizontal rotating shaft is fixed with an installing plate, the lower end of installing plate is blocked mutually with the connection cross bar of frame, described motor, transmission device and the bearing block for installing vertical rotating shaft are installed in installing plate, are also fixed with the handle that a driving horizontal rotating shaft rotates in one end of horizontal rotating shaft;
Described transmission device comprises decelerator, drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain, drive sprocket is arranged on the output shaft of decelerator, driven sprocket is arranged on the lower end of described vertical rotating shaft, is connected between drive sprocket and driven sprocket by chain, and decelerator is driven by described motor;
Described electric cabinet is provided with a control panel, and control panel is provided with power switch button, start button, stop button, button of turning on light, rotates forward button and invert button;
Described polishing bucket is wooden barrel or Plastic Drum.
2. pearl automatic polishing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the top of described polishing bucket is provided with the incandescent lamp be fixed on by support in frame.
3. pearl automatic polishing machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described support is height-adjustable telescope support.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201310466299.5A CN103481175B (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | A kind of pearl automatic polishing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201310466299.5A CN103481175B (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | A kind of pearl automatic polishing machine |
Publications (2)
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CN103481175A CN103481175A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
CN103481175B true CN103481175B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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CN201310466299.5A Active CN103481175B (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | A kind of pearl automatic polishing machine |
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Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104175207A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-03 | 梧州市旺发新工艺品有限公司 | Gem forming machine |
CN105751056A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-13 | 驰马拉链(安徽)有限公司 | Deburring device used for pullers |
CN108436737B (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2020-09-11 | 张保国 | Wood bead polishing equipment |
CN109807735B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2023-09-19 | 诸暨市晨翰饰品有限公司 | Automatic pearl polishing device |
CN110270920B (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2021-05-04 | 诸暨叶蔓电子商务有限公司 | Decorative necklace polishing device |
CN112792723B (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2022-05-06 | 新邵县鸿远金属加工有限公司 | Surface polishing device for secondary aluminum processing |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE841709C (en) * | 1939-08-06 | 1952-06-23 | Josef Heinrich Bodden | Circumferential scrubbing and polishing bell |
CN2323915Y (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-06-16 | 大连市金州区机械加工厂光整设备分厂 | Variable frequency speed regulating spiral-flow polishing machine |
JP2005056987A (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-03-03 | Nitta Haas Inc | Polishing apparatus and method |
CN202684716U (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-01-23 | 廊坊市北方天宇机电技术有限公司 | Multi-station energy-saving light finisher |
CN102935614A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-20 | 浙江通达钢模有限公司 | Pearl polishing machine |
-
2013
- 2013-10-09 CN CN201310466299.5A patent/CN103481175B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE841709C (en) * | 1939-08-06 | 1952-06-23 | Josef Heinrich Bodden | Circumferential scrubbing and polishing bell |
CN2323915Y (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-06-16 | 大连市金州区机械加工厂光整设备分厂 | Variable frequency speed regulating spiral-flow polishing machine |
JP2005056987A (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-03-03 | Nitta Haas Inc | Polishing apparatus and method |
CN202684716U (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-01-23 | 廊坊市北方天宇机电技术有限公司 | Multi-station energy-saving light finisher |
CN102935614A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-20 | 浙江通达钢模有限公司 | Pearl polishing machine |
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CN103481175A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190620 Address after: 570216 Jingrun Pearl Building, No. 16-8 Construction Road, Jinpan District, Longhua District, Haikou City, Hainan Province Patentee after: Hainan Runzhu Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 524000 Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Patentee before: Guangdong Ocean University |
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