CN103481175A - Automatic pearl polishing machine - Google Patents
Automatic pearl polishing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103481175A CN103481175A CN201310466299.5A CN201310466299A CN103481175A CN 103481175 A CN103481175 A CN 103481175A CN 201310466299 A CN201310466299 A CN 201310466299A CN 103481175 A CN103481175 A CN 103481175A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rotating shaft
- polishing machine
- motor
- frame
- frequency converter
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/02—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor involving rotary barrels
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B24—GRINDING; POLISHING
- B24B—MACHINES, DEVICES, OR PROCESSES FOR GRINDING OR POLISHING; DRESSING OR CONDITIONING OF ABRADING SURFACES; FEEDING OF GRINDING, POLISHING, OR LAPPING AGENTS
- B24B31/00—Machines or devices designed for polishing or abrading surfaces on work by means of tumbling apparatus or other apparatus in which the work and/or the abrasive material is loose; Accessories therefor
- B24B31/12—Accessories; Protective equipment or safety devices; Installations for exhaustion of dust or for sound absorption specially adapted for machines covered by group B24B31/00
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic pearl polishing machine which comprises a machine frame, a polishing barrel, a rotary frame, a motor and an electric control device. The rotary frame comprises a vertical rotary shaft and a fixed frame fixed to the bottom face of the polishing barrel. The vertical rotary shaft is installed on the machine frame through a bearing seat, the upper end of the vertical rotary shaft is fixedly installed on the fixed frame and the lower end of the vertical rotary shaft is connected with an output shaft of the motor through a transmission device. The electric control device comprises an electric cabinet, a programmable logic controller and a frequency converter, wherein the programmable logic controller and the frequency converter are installed in the electric cabinet. The programmable logic controller and the frequency converter are connected through a data line. The motor is electrically connected with the frequency converter. The automatic pearl polishing machine is simple in structure, the motor is controlled to start/stop and to rotate in the front direction and in the reverse direction through the programmable logic controller and the frequency converter, and the rotating time and the rotating speed are adjustable; when the automatic pearl polishing machine is used, pearls are completely mixed and make full contact with polishing materials, the surface of each pearl is evenly polished, and efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the pearl technical field of processing equipment, especially a kind of pearl automatic polishing machine.
Background technology
Pearl sector is China's traditional characteristics industry, and China pearl annual production in recent years reaches more than 2000 tons.Due to some artificial or natural reasons, the normal band of the pearl of taking out from mother pearl shellfish has a stain, blackspot or other are variegated.Therefore, need to adopt chemical reagent to process processing to pearl, improve its color and gloss to meet the need of market.Processing processing procedure commonly used comprises: hole, add lustre to, bleach, dye.And, after dyeing, pearl is often processed because of processing and makes its surface become intensely dark, also need to carry out polishing to increase pearl surface fineness.
China pearl manufacturing enterprise adopts traditional process equipment basically at present, and production efficiency is low and crudy is poor, and cost of labor is high, is restricting the development of enterprise.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, the pearl that a kind of crudy is good and efficiency is high automatic polishing machine is provided.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is: a kind of pearl automatic polishing machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, the polishing bucket, rotating turret, motor and electric control gear, rotating turret comprises vertical rotating shaft and is fixed on the fixed mount on polishing bucket bottom surface, vertical rotating shaft is arranged on frame by bearing block and upper end is fixedly mounted on fixed mount, lower end is connected with motor output shaft by transmission device, electric control gear comprises electric cabinet and is arranged on Programmable Logic Controller and the frequency converter in electric cabinet, between Programmable Logic Controller and frequency converter, by data wire, be connected, between motor and frequency converter, be electrically connected to.
Further, one horizontal rotating shaft is installed on described frame, be fixed with an installing plate on horizontal rotating shaft, block mutually with the cross bar that is connected of frame the lower end of installing plate, described motor, transmission device and be installed in installing plate for the bearing block that vertical rotating shaft is installed, also be fixed with at an end of horizontal rotating shaft the handle that a driving horizontal rotating shaft rotates.
Further, described transmission device comprises decelerator, drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain, drive sprocket is arranged on the output shaft of decelerator, driven sprocket is arranged on the lower end of described vertical rotating shaft, between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, by chain, be connected, decelerator is driven by described motor.
Further, the top of described polishing bucket is provided with by support and is fixed on the incandescent lamp on frame.
Further, described support is height-adjustable telescope support.
Further, described electric cabinet is provided with a control panel, and control panel is provided with power switch button, start button, stop button, the button of turning on light, forward button and invert button.
Further, described polishing bucket is wooden barrel or Plastic Drum.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: overall structure is simple, by the opening/stop of Programmable Logic Controller and Frequency Converter Control motor, forward/reversion, time and the speed of rotating are adjustable, can make the pearl in the polishing bucket fully mix, contact with polishing material, pearl surface uniform polish and efficiency are high, and can also reduce workman's labour intensity.
In the present invention, motor, transmission device, bearing block are installed on installing plate, and fill axle by level and be arranged on frame, by the handle capable of being drive shaft, rotate, just can make to be arranged on the polishing bucket inclination flip on installing plate by bearing block, convenient after polishing, the pearl in bucket is poured out.
In the present invention, the incandescent lamp of setting can be regulated polish temperature and illumination is provided.And, by the control panel on electric cabinet, can conveniently to the present invention, carry out control operation.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
The structural representation that Fig. 2 is polishing bucket and rotating turret in the present invention.
Fig. 3 is electrical principle block diagram of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As Figure 1-3, a kind of pearl automatic polishing machine of the present invention, comprise frame 1, polishing bucket 2, rotating turret 3, motor 4 and electric control gear 5.Rotating turret 3 comprises vertical rotating shaft 31 and is fixed on the fixed mount 32 on polishing bucket bottom surface, and vertically rotating shaft 31 is arranged on frame 1 by bearing block 6 and upper end is fixedly mounted on fixed mount 32, and lower end is connected with motor output shaft by transmission device 7.Particularly, transmission device 7 comprises decelerator 71, drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain 72, drive sprocket is arranged on the output shaft of decelerator 71, driven sprocket is arranged on the lower end of vertical rotating shaft 31, between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, by chain 72, be connected, decelerator 71 is driven by motor 4.
Above-mentioned electric control gear 5 comprises electric cabinet 51 and is arranged on the Programmable Logic Controller that is built-in with control program and the frequency converter in electric cabinet, between Programmable Logic Controller and frequency converter, by data wire, is connected, and between motor 4 and frequency converter, is electrically connected to.Be provided with control panel 52 on electric cabinet 51, control panel is provided with power switch button, start button, stop button, the button of turning on light, forward button and invert button.
Above-mentioned start button, stop button, the button of turning on light, forward button and invert button all are electrically connected to Programmable Logic Controller.During use, time and the speed of the plug-in by Programmable Logic Controller and the forward or reverse of Frequency Converter Control motor, so can make pearl fully mix and contact with polishing material, and the crudy of pearl is good and efficiency is high.Certainly, also can adopt manual Artificial Control mode, by pressing corresponding control button, realize concrete function.
Be fixed on the incandescent lamp 8 on frame 1 being provided with above polishing bucket 2 by support 11, support 11 adopts height-adjustable telescope support, by regulating the height of incandescent lamp, can regulate polish temperature.The power of incandescent lamp 8 can be selected according to actual needs between 100w-150w.Incandescent lamp 8 is electrically connected to the output interface of Programmable Logic Controller, the duration that can when turn on light and turn on light by programme-control.
For the pearl by after polishing, pour out, the present embodiment adopts following scheme, and horizontal rotating shaft 12 is installed on frame 1, is fixed with installing plate 13 on horizontal rotating shaft 12, and block mutually with the cross bar 14 that is connected of frame the lower end of installing plate 13.Above-mentioned motor 4, transmission device 7 and all be screwed and be arranged on installing plate 13 for the bearing block 6 that vertical rotating shaft 31 is installed, also be fixed with the handle 15 that can drive horizontal rotating shaft to rotate at an end of horizontal rotating shaft 12.So, by driving handle 15, horizontal rotating shaft 11 is rotated, and then all parts on installing plate and installing plate are rotated, indirectly realize the rotation of polishing bucket 2, when rotation is tilted to lower time, pearl can be poured out.
In this enforcement, polishing bucket 2 can adopt wooden barrel or Plastic Drum, preferably adopts wooden barrel, and the hardness of the relative metal drum of hardness of wooden barrel is low, pearl not easy to wear during polishing.
Finally should be noted that; above content is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention; but not limiting the scope of the invention; the simple modification that those of ordinary skill in the art carries out technical scheme of the present invention or be equal to replacement, all do not break away from essence and the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a pearl automatic polishing machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, polishing bucket, rotating turret, motor and electric control gear, rotating turret comprises vertical rotating shaft and is fixed on the fixed mount on polishing bucket bottom surface, vertical rotating shaft is arranged on frame by bearing block and upper end is fixedly mounted on fixed mount, lower end is connected with motor output shaft by transmission device, electric control gear comprises electric cabinet and is arranged on Programmable Logic Controller and the frequency converter in electric cabinet, be connected by data wire between Programmable Logic Controller and frequency converter, be electrically connected between motor and frequency converter.
2. pearl automatic polishing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: a horizontal rotating shaft is installed on described frame, be fixed with an installing plate on horizontal rotating shaft, block mutually with the cross bar that is connected of frame the lower end of installing plate, described motor, transmission device and be installed in installing plate for the bearing block that vertical rotating shaft is installed, also be fixed with at an end of horizontal rotating shaft the handle that a driving horizontal rotating shaft rotates.
3. pearl automatic polishing machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described transmission device comprises decelerator, drive sprocket, driven sprocket and chain, drive sprocket is arranged on the output shaft of decelerator, driven sprocket is arranged on the lower end of described vertical rotating shaft, between drive sprocket and driven sprocket, by chain, be connected, decelerator is driven by described motor.
4. according to the described pearl automatic polishing machine of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that: the top of described polishing bucket is provided with by support and is fixed on the incandescent lamp on frame.
5. pearl automatic polishing machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described support is height-adjustable telescope support.
6. pearl automatic polishing machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described electric cabinet is provided with a control panel, and control panel is provided with power switch button, start button, stop button, the button of turning on light, forward button and invert button.
7. pearl automatic polishing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described polishing bucket is wooden barrel or Plastic Drum.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310466299.5A CN103481175B (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | A kind of pearl automatic polishing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310466299.5A CN103481175B (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | A kind of pearl automatic polishing machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103481175A true CN103481175A (en) | 2014-01-01 |
| CN103481175B CN103481175B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310466299.5A Active CN103481175B (en) | 2013-10-09 | 2013-10-09 | A kind of pearl automatic polishing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN103481175B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104175207A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-03 | 梧州市旺发新工艺品有限公司 | Gem forming machine |
| CN105751056A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-13 | 驰马拉链（安徽）有限公司 | Deburring device used for pullers |
| CN108436737A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-24 | 安顺市檀木世家工艺品有限公司 | A kind of wood pearl polissoir |
| CN109807735A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-05-28 | 诸暨市晨翰饰品有限公司 | A kind of pearl automatic polishing device |
| CN110270920A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-09-24 | 天津市绮彤工艺品有限公司 | A kind of decoration necklace burnishing device |
| CN112792723A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-14 | 新邵县鸿远金属加工有限公司 | Surface polishing device for secondary aluminum processing |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE841709C (en) * | 1939-08-06 | 1952-06-23 | Josef Heinrich Bodden | Circumferential scrubbing and polishing bell |
| CN2323915Y (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-06-16 | 大连市金州区机械加工厂光整设备分厂 | Variable frequency speed regulating spiral-flow polishing machine |
| JP2005056987A (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-03-03 | Nitta Haas Inc | Polishing apparatus and method |
| CN202684716U (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-01-23 | 廊坊市北方天宇机电技术有限公司 | Multi-station energy-saving light finisher |
| CN102935614A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-20 | 浙江通达钢模有限公司 | Pearl polishing machine |
-
2013
- 2013-10-09 CN CN201310466299.5A patent/CN103481175B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE841709C (en) * | 1939-08-06 | 1952-06-23 | Josef Heinrich Bodden | Circumferential scrubbing and polishing bell |
| CN2323915Y (en) * | 1998-03-19 | 1999-06-16 | 大连市金州区机械加工厂光整设备分厂 | Variable frequency speed regulating spiral-flow polishing machine |
| JP2005056987A (en) * | 2003-08-01 | 2005-03-03 | Nitta Haas Inc | Polishing apparatus and method |
| CN202684716U (en) * | 2012-07-11 | 2013-01-23 | 廊坊市北方天宇机电技术有限公司 | Multi-station energy-saving light finisher |
| CN102935614A (en) * | 2012-11-23 | 2013-02-20 | 浙江通达钢模有限公司 | Pearl polishing machine |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104175207A (en) * | 2014-08-26 | 2014-12-03 | 梧州市旺发新工艺品有限公司 | Gem forming machine |
| CN105751056A (en) * | 2014-12-18 | 2016-07-13 | 驰马拉链（安徽）有限公司 | Deburring device used for pullers |
| CN108436737A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-08-24 | 安顺市檀木世家工艺品有限公司 | A kind of wood pearl polissoir |
| CN109807735A (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2019-05-28 | 诸暨市晨翰饰品有限公司 | A kind of pearl automatic polishing device |
| CN109807735B (en) * | 2018-03-30 | 2023-09-19 | 诸暨市晨翰饰品有限公司 | Automatic pearl polishing device |
| CN110270920A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-09-24 | 天津市绮彤工艺品有限公司 | A kind of decoration necklace burnishing device |
| CN110270920B (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2021-05-04 | 诸暨叶蔓电子商务有限公司 | Decorative necklace polishing device |
| CN112792723A (en) * | 2019-11-14 | 2021-05-14 | 新邵县鸿远金属加工有限公司 | Surface polishing device for secondary aluminum processing |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103481175B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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Effective date of registration: 20190620 Address after: 570216 Jingrun Pearl Building, No. 16-8 Construction Road, Jinpan District, Longhua District, Haikou City, Hainan Province Patentee after: Hainan Runzhu Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 524000 Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong. Patentee before: Guangdong Ocean University |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |