CN103477766A - Pot seedling carrying platform used for full-automatic rape transplanting machine - Google Patents

Pot seedling carrying platform used for full-automatic rape transplanting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103477766A
CN103477766A CN201310370285.3A CN201310370285A CN103477766A CN 103477766 A CN103477766 A CN 103477766A CN 201310370285 A CN201310370285 A CN 201310370285A CN 103477766 A CN103477766 A CN 103477766A
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China
Prior art keywords
seedling
seedling carrying
rape
carrying base
pot
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CN201310370285.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN103477766B (en
Inventor
朱德泉
王延庆
宋宇
许斌星
周杰敏
熊玮
姚亚芳
汪超贤
袁加红
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Anhui Agricultural University AHAU
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Publication of CN103477766A publication Critical patent/CN103477766A/en
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Publication of CN103477766B publication Critical patent/CN103477766B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a pot seedling carrying platform used for a full-automatic rape transplanting machine. The pot seedling carrying platform used for the full-automatic rape transplanting machine comprises a support, wherein a removable inclined seedling table board, multiple seedling carrying units are distributed on the seedling carrying table board, a separating plate is arranged between every two seedling carrying units, a guide rail is respectively arranged on the seedling carrying table board of each seedling carrying unit, the lower end faces of the guide rails on the seedling carrying units are matched with each other by virtue of connecting plates, a seedling disc matched with the seedling carrying unit is respectively arranged on each seedling carrying unit, a plurality of rape pot seedling cavities are distributed in each seedling disc, a matched drawing plate is arranged at the bottom of each seedling disc, a seedling door beam is arranged at the lower port of the seedling carrying table board, the seedling door beam is provided with seedling discharging holes respectively corresponding to each seedling carrying unit, and the bottom end face of the seedling carrying platform is connected with a transverse seedling conveying mechanism and a longitudinal seedling conveying mechanism. Compared with the existing semi-automatic rape transplanting machine, the pot seedling carrying platform used for the full-automatic rape transplanting machine has the advantages that the defect that rape pot seedlings are manually conveyed one by one when rape is transplanted is overcome, the labour intensity of workers is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

A kind of pot seedling seedling carrying base for full-automatic rape-transplanting machine
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pot seedling seedling carrying base for full-automatic rape-transplanting machine tool, can realize the full-automation that rape is transplanted, and the rape after transplanting, up rightness, stability and survival rate are outstanding, are convenient to large-scale rapeseed cultivation.
Background technology
China's rapeseed cultivation is with a long history, and cultivated area is large, has a very wide distribution, and wherein the Yangtze river basin is the main producing region of China's rapeseed cultivation, and cultivated area accounts for more than 70% of whole nation oil throughout the year, and at increasing year by year.Because rape is the economic crops that a kind of benefit is higher, be used as a kind of dominant crop and give priority in the pattern of farming adjustment of rural area, cultivated area is increasing.The rape seedling raising and transplanting can solve contradiction in season preferably, before the previous crops maturation, in seedbed, grown seedlings, and early sowing in good time, be conducive to take full advantage of the light and temperature condition before the winter, make up the annual multiple crops deficiency in vegetative period, take full advantage of land resources, raise the multiple-cropping index, increasing both production and income.China's rape of surviving the winter the Yangtze river basin mainly adopts Planting Patterns plantation.This rape is transplanted and is laid a good foundation.For a long time, rape is transplanted and is continued to use traditional manual labor type always in China, and labour intensity is large, and production efficiency is low.Due to the increase of rapeseed cultivation area and rural laborer's transfer, the rape transplantation technique falls behind, the low restraining factors that become rape production of efficiency, and rape-transplanting machine tool and automation have become the requirement that the peasant is more and more urgent.
Summary of the invention
Mostly belong to semi-automatic transplanting in order to overcome existing rape-transplanting machine, artificial labour intensity is large, and the shortcomings such as inefficiency provide a kind of pot seedling seedling carrying base for full-automatic rape-transplanting machine tool.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of pot seedling seedling carrying base for full-automatic rape-transplanting machine, include support, it is characterized in that: the added movably seedling carrying base table top of inclination that is provided with of described support, be distributed with a plurality of years seedling unit on described seedling carrying base table top, and each carries between the seedling unit and is provided with dividing plate, be distributed with respectively guide rail on the seedling carrying base table top of described year seedling unit, and each guide rail lower surface of carrying on the seedling unit coordinates by connecting plate, each carries on the seedling unit and is respectively equipped with the seedling dish coordinated with it, be distributed with several rape pot seedlings chamber in described seedling dish, described seedling tray bottom is provided with the pumping board be mated, the lower port punishment of described seedling carrying base table top is furnished with Miao Menliang, be respectively equipped with the seedling outlet corresponding with each year seedling unit on described seedling door beam, described seedling carrying base bottom face is connected with the horizontal and vertical seedling mechanism that send, the described sliding sleeve that laterally send seedling mechanism to include and be connected and fixed with the seedling carrying base bottom, described sliding sleeve screws on helical axis, described helical axis one side is provided with power transmission shaft, and be connected with transmission shaft driven, described sliding sleeve is provided with the pilot hole coordinated with the power transmission shaft guiding, described longitudinal moving mechanism includes Pulley shaft, on described Pulley shaft, roller is installed, between the roller of described roller and its seedling carrying base bottom face upper end, by the seedling sending belt transmission, coordinate, described seedling sending belt is connected with the connecting plate of its top, the two ends of described Pulley shaft are respectively equipped with ratchet, described ratchet is driven indirectly by power transmission shaft.
Be distributed with 3 on described seedling carrying base table top and carry the seedling unit, be distributed with 60 rape pot seedling chambeies in described seedling dish.
During work, the seedling dish is placed on seedling carrying base, and take out dividing plate, just evenly neat dropping on the guide rail of seedling carrying base of pot seedling like this, under the effect of belt pulley, pot seedling moves down, when pot seedling drops to the guide rail mouth, rape-transplanting machine is got seedling device gripping pot seedling, under the crank rocker effect, send into and lead Miao Guanzhong, transplanted, in seedling box mover, laterally send under the effect of seedling mechanism, seedling carrying base moves left and right, and gets the seedling position and moves along with the movement of seedling carrying base, gets the seedling device and is got seedling in the new seedling position of getting, by that analogy, complete and get seedling and transplanting.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Reasonable in design of the present invention, with existing semi-automatic rape-transplanting machine, compare, while having overcome the rape transplanting, the artificial single manual rape pot seedling of carrying, greatly reduce hand labor intensity, and promoted operating efficiency, and make the more automation that becomes of semi-automatic rape-transplanting machine, accelerate the plantation on a large scale of rape.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is left side view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is partial structurtes upward view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is that the positive axle that waits of the present invention is surveyed view.
Fig. 5 is the horizontal and vertical seedling mechanism structure schematic diagram that send.
Fig. 6 is vertical view of the present invention.
The partial structurtes schematic diagram that Fig. 7 is Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the axle survey views such as reverse side of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to accompanying drawing, a kind of pot seedling seedling carrying base for full-automatic rape-transplanting machine, include support, the added movably seedling carrying base table top 2 of inclination that is provided with of support, be distributed with a plurality of years seedling unit on seedling carrying base table top 2, and each carries between the seedling unit and is provided with dividing plate 3, carry on the seedling carrying base table top 2 of seedling unit and be distributed with respectively guide rail 4, and each guide rail 4 lower surface of carrying on the seedling unit coordinates by connecting plate 1, each carries on the seedling unit and is respectively equipped with the seedling dish 5 coordinated with it, be distributed with several rape pot seedlings chamber 6 in seedling dish 5, seedling dish 5 bottoms are provided with the pumping board 7 be mated, the lower port punishment of seedling carrying base table top 2 is furnished with seedling door beam 8, be respectively equipped with the seedling outlet 9 corresponding with each year seedling unit on seedling door beam 8, the seedling carrying base bottom face is connected with the horizontal and vertical seedling mechanism that send, the sliding sleeve 10 that laterally send seedling mechanism to include to be connected and fixed with the seedling carrying base bottom, sliding sleeve 10 screws on helical axis 11, helical axis 11 1 sides are provided with power transmission shaft 12, and be in transmission connection with power transmission shaft 12, sliding sleeve 10 is provided with the pilot hole coordinated with the power transmission shaft guiding, longitudinal moving mechanism includes Pulley shaft 13, roller 14 is installed on Pulley shaft 13, between the roller of roller 14 and its seedling carrying base bottom face upper end, by 15 transmissions of seedling sending belt, coordinate, seedling sending belt 15 is connected with the connecting plate 1 of its top, the two ends of Pulley shaft 13 are respectively equipped with ratchet 16, ratchet 16 is driven indirectly by power transmission shaft 12.Be distributed with 3 on described seedling carrying base table top 2 and carry the seedling unit, be distributed with 60 rape pot seedling chambeies in described seedling dish 5; And the seedling carrying base table top is relative with power transmission shaft 12 fixing by seedling case fixture 17, and power transmission shaft 12 is lifted and is connected 18 with vertically sending seedling ratchet 16 by power transmission shaft.

Claims (2)

1. the pot seedling seedling carrying base for full-automatic rape-transplanting machine, include support, it is characterized in that: the added movably seedling carrying base table top of inclination that is provided with of described support, be distributed with a plurality of years seedling unit on described seedling carrying base table top, and each carries between the seedling unit and is provided with dividing plate, be distributed with respectively guide rail on the seedling carrying base table top of described year seedling unit, and each guide rail lower surface of carrying on the seedling unit coordinates by connecting plate, each carries on the seedling unit and is respectively equipped with the seedling dish coordinated with it, be distributed with several rape pot seedlings chamber in described seedling dish, described seedling tray bottom is provided with the pumping board be mated, the lower port punishment of described seedling carrying base table top is furnished with Miao Menliang, be respectively equipped with the seedling outlet corresponding with each year seedling unit on described seedling door beam, described seedling carrying base bottom face is connected with the horizontal and vertical seedling mechanism that send, the described sliding sleeve that laterally send seedling mechanism to include and be connected and fixed with the seedling carrying base bottom, described sliding sleeve screws on helical axis, described helical axis one side is provided with power transmission shaft, and be connected with transmission shaft driven, described sliding sleeve is provided with the pilot hole coordinated with the power transmission shaft guiding, described longitudinal moving mechanism includes Pulley shaft, on described Pulley shaft, roller is installed, between the roller of described roller and its seedling carrying base bottom face upper end, by the seedling sending belt transmission, coordinate, described seedling sending belt is connected with the connecting plate of its top, the two ends of described Pulley shaft are respectively equipped with ratchet, described ratchet is driven indirectly by power transmission shaft.
2. the pot seedling seedling carrying base for full-automatic rape-transplanting machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be distributed with 3 on described seedling carrying base table top and carry the seedling unit, be distributed with 60 rape pot seedling chambeies in described seedling dish.
CN201310370285.3A 2013-08-22 2013-08-22 A kind of pot seedling seedling carrying base for full-automatic rape-transplanting machine Expired - Fee Related CN103477766B (en)

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CN201310370285.3A CN103477766B (en) 2013-08-22 2013-08-22 A kind of pot seedling seedling carrying base for full-automatic rape-transplanting machine

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CN103477766B CN103477766B (en) 2016-08-10

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103843505A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-06-11 浙江理工大学 Precise bowl-carpet-form seedling delivery device
CN106416546A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-22 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Full-automatic transplanting machine
JP2018201367A (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-27 井関農機株式会社 Transplanter
JP2020054382A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-09 井関農機株式会社 Transplanter

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1910979A (en) * 2006-08-15 2007-02-14 梁陆 Rice seedling transplanting machine, and seedling growing tray, seedling pull-off frame, clamping means and pallet therefor
JP2009183284A (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-20 Zhejiang Sci-Tech Univ Seedling transmission device for rice transplanter
CN201571327U (en) * 2010-01-05 2010-09-08 程士海 Potted rice seedling arranging and planting machine
CN201742716U (en) * 2010-08-06 2011-02-16 李大海 Rice bowl-raising transplanter
CN102771237A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-11-14 柳州五菱柳机动力有限公司 Novel belt rice seedling conveying mechanism of rice transplanter
CN103026843A (en) * 2013-01-12 2013-04-10 东北农业大学 Variable speed continuous box moving mechanism for transplanting pot seedlings

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1910979A (en) * 2006-08-15 2007-02-14 梁陆 Rice seedling transplanting machine, and seedling growing tray, seedling pull-off frame, clamping means and pallet therefor
JP2009183284A (en) * 2008-02-04 2009-08-20 Zhejiang Sci-Tech Univ Seedling transmission device for rice transplanter
CN201571327U (en) * 2010-01-05 2010-09-08 程士海 Potted rice seedling arranging and planting machine
CN201742716U (en) * 2010-08-06 2011-02-16 李大海 Rice bowl-raising transplanter
CN102771237A (en) * 2012-07-16 2012-11-14 柳州五菱柳机动力有限公司 Novel belt rice seedling conveying mechanism of rice transplanter
CN103026843A (en) * 2013-01-12 2013-04-10 东北农业大学 Variable speed continuous box moving mechanism for transplanting pot seedlings

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103843505A (en) * 2014-01-28 2014-06-11 浙江理工大学 Precise bowl-carpet-form seedling delivery device
CN103843505B (en) * 2014-01-28 2015-10-28 浙江理工大学 The accurate seedling feeding device of alms bowl blanket seedling
CN106416546A (en) * 2016-09-18 2017-02-22 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 Full-automatic transplanting machine
JP2018201367A (en) * 2017-05-31 2018-12-27 井関農機株式会社 Transplanter
JP2020054382A (en) * 2019-12-25 2020-04-09 井関農機株式会社 Transplanter
JP7060004B2 (en) 2019-12-25 2022-04-26 井関農機株式会社 Porting machine

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Granted publication date: 20160810

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