CN103472927A - Chinese character positive and negative sequence double-part classification retrieval method and pinyin touch typing intelligent input method - Google Patents
Chinese character positive and negative sequence double-part classification retrieval method and pinyin touch typing intelligent input method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Chinese character positive and negative sequence double-part rapid determination classification retrieval method, a pinyin intelligent input method which is established on the basis of the Chinese character positive and negative sequence double-part rapid determination classification retrieval method, is used for transcoding part of Chinese characters according to a certain rule when tens of thousands of Chinese characters comprising polyphonic characters of various character sets are input and can implement four-key touch typing without repeated codes on a universal keyboard, a mobile phone keyboard and the like, and a method for inputting or reversely checking information of pronunciation, codes, strokes and the like by utilizing positive and negative sequence codes of Chinese characters. Each Chinese character is subjected to taking of a positive sequence part and a negative sequence part respectively from the top left corner and the bottom right corner and the positive sequence part and the negative sequence part can be simultaneously used for classification, retrieval and input of the Chinese character. The Chinese character positive and negative sequence double-part rapid determination classification retrieval method can be used for retrieval and input of various character sets, does not require memory or training, is obviously superior to other retrieval input methods, enables every person capable of looking up a word to rapidly carry out touch typing in any mode of binary syllabification, simple spelling or full spelling, and fuses classification and retrieval of Chinese characters and input of a computer, a mobile phone and the like into one whole body in a scientific, rapid and convenient mode.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese character by the positive-negative sequence parts determine fast word, return section, the mode of retrieval, a kind of intelligent input method that can use several ten thousand Chinese characters of phonetic touch system input various characters collection, and use the positive-negative sequence shape code of Chinese character to input and the counter method of looking into the information such as coding, stroke.
Background technology
Multiple " indexing system for Chinese characters " that continuity is used traditionally, generally get upper and lower, left and right or certain inside and outside part of word and make radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.As " summer " word, from getting below " For-additional " section, section is not got in top; " The-Fan " section got in " Death " word from upper right; “ Return " word gets " stopping " section from lower-left; " think of " word have from getting " field " section, have from get " heart " section; " Rui " section of getting from a left side that " letter " word has, " bird " section of getting from the right side had; Meet the word of " very, Mi, a surname, capsule, subtle, big army banner, Yu, Cuan " and so on, the common people who looks into word often feels to be difficult to determine radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries.Without getting section from a plurality of different parts of word regularly, make its uncertainty excessive, recall precision is low, and the requirement that seriously falls behind the times does not meet the custom of general in the world " by the permanent order retrieval ", is unfavorable for retrieving with modern methods such as computing machines.Because original radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries dividing mode is comparatively wide in range, only with radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries, also can't accurately define the font style characteristic of a Chinese character, cause the various input methods by shape code get section's difficulty, the section of getting slowly, get section's mode disunity, also caused the too high repetition rate of coding.In a sense, the retrieval of Chinese character and whether input science, standard, quick, also concern the international status of Chinese character.
The Chinese character used at present, generally do not exceed the scope of GBK coded character set or GB18030-2000, the former 21003 words, the latter's 27533 words.Chinese character can be divided into simplified Chinese character, the complex form of Chinese characters and variant Chinese character from large aspect, also has some branches in simplified Chinese character, the complex form of Chinese characters, as there are the Taiwan complex form of Chinese characters, Hong Kong complex form of Chinese characters and the continent complex form of Chinese characters in larger branch in the complex form of Chinese characters now." letter " is relative with " numerous ", and the GB of simplified Chinese character is identical with word more than 4,000 is arranged in the Big5 of the complex form of Chinese characters.Various with there being complicated corresponding relation between word, can not be comprehensively, intactly conversion.GB has more than 200 word can not transfer the word of Big5 to; Big5 approximately has word more than 4,000 can not transfer the word of GB to.With " Fish " do radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries and with " Fish " related word, GB has word more than 70, Big5 has word more than 160, wherein GB has tens, Big5 to have the word of 100 more than zero Fish sections can not transfer the word of another ISN to.Only chemical with one of word, 200 several words of GB just have more than 40 word can not transfer Big5 to.Thereby can allow the input method of Chinese character without repeated code input GBK or the whole Chinese characters of GB18030 of public use be that the epoch are required.
The current input method kind of using is a lot, from large aspect, divides, and pure code input method, pure tone code inputting method and phoneme-shape code input method etc. are arranged.The encoding law of pure code input method can not cover whole Chinese characters usually, and the nonstandard treating methods such as distortion radical can only be used in some word, and some brevity code word is irregular, needs special memory, totally says that memory capacitance is very large, generally only has professional typist to use.The input method repeated code of pure tone code and phonetic-stroke code is too many, and the division of shape code is without unified standard, and it is not very difficult to learn, and it is more difficult to use.Some input methods, in order to reduce repeated code, expand to letter symbol in addition to coding, use and inconvenience.Thereby also do not have at present a kind of input method extensively to be approved, accept by the public.The word tone distributed pole of Chinese character is unbalanced, if do not consider tone, in 21003 Chinese characters of GBK, the word of only sending out yi (clothing) sound just has about 400.In the input method research that relates to word tone, eliminate repeated code is key subjects that there is no breakthrough for many years always.Although the view for input method is had nothing in common with each other, but various circles of society still have common recognition haply, a kind of input method of Chinese character that can widely be accepted by the public, use should meet following condition: 1. according to feature and the rule of Chinese character itself, in order to reduce memory capacitance, input method should be relevant to the word tone of Chinese character.2. when inputting with universal keyboard, the code used scope that does not exceed 26 letters.3. can input without repeated code more than 20,000 Chinese character of GBK or GB18030.4., if the auxiliary codes such as shape code beyond tone code are arranged in input method, the user should be easy to learn by heart.5. do not need to switch code table or dictionary, just can input the words and phrases of simplified Chinese character and the words and phrases of the complex form of Chinese characters, and the two can not obscured.
Along with popularizing of the products such as mobile phone, the input of cell phone keyboard etc. and people's life are more and more tightr, but the input speed of existing small-keyboard input method (as used more T9, iTAP, eZi etc.) does not adapt to modern life rhythm fast.Existing small-keyboard input method divides makes stroke and the large class of phonetic two, the difficult note of stroke input method, and the spelling input method repeated code is too much, all needs could input a word by button and the loaded down with trivial details selection course of a large string, and input speed is too slow.Small-keyboard input method also exists other many falling over each other to study and open question.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Chinese character and determine fast word by positive sequence and two parts of inverted sequence, return section, the mode of retrieval, and be based upon two parts and return on the section basis, coding only makes 26 letters of universal keyboard in English, by by established rule to part Chinese character transcoding, optimize shape code etc., with Two bors d's oeuveres, input GBK, during more than 20,000 Chinese character of the ISNs such as GB18030-2000, on the universal keyboard of 26 letters and 26 key cell phone keyboards etc., the quadruple linkage input is without the phonetic intelligent input method of repeated code, the simple complex form of Chinese characters, simplified and traditional body words and phrases can be inputted arbitrarily under the situation that need not switch code table or dictionary, enable to look up the dictionary everyone no matter use Two bors d's oeuveres, the mode of simplicity or spelling touch system fast (polyphone used can with wherein any word tone touch system input), and a kind of positive-negative sequence parts and stroke inquiry of Chinese character that utilizes Chinese character, utilize the input of positive-negative sequence shape code or the anti-coding of looking into of Chinese character, pronunciation, the method of the information such as stroke, make the section of returning of Chinese character, retrieval and Chinese character input, make the Chinese text, reference books etc. are inputted with science with Chinese character, mode combines together efficiently.
subordinate list and accompanying drawing explanation
Chinese character part positive-negative sequence parts shape code, namelist that table 1 is Chinese phonetic alphabet version.
Table 2 is the Chinese phonetic alphabet, Gong's code simplicity and Gong's code Two bors d's oeuveres part syllable table of comparisons.
Fig. 1 is for determining the positive-negative sequence block diagram.
The signal of Gong's code transcoding and double spelling key-position enlarged drawing that Fig. 2 is Chinese phonetic alphabet popular edition.In figure, with the shape code high-frequency unit relevant to the place key-position letter, as the shape code in " native, field " is t, be attached in the key mapping of T.
Gong's code transcoding signal that Fig. 3 is Chinese phonetic alphabet professional version and the Chinese character positive-negative sequence components list sorted by shape code.
Gong's code transcoding signal that Fig. 4 is Chinese phonetic alphabet traditional font popular edition and the Chinese character positive-negative sequence components list sorted by shape code.
Gong's code transcoding signal that Fig. 5 is the Chinese language phonetic transcription popular edition and the Chinese character positive-negative sequence components list sorted by shape code.
Transcoding signal and Gong's code double spelling key-position that Fig. 6 is Chinese phonetic alphabet popular edition.
Embodiment
One, the two parts of Chinese character positive-negative sequence determine fast word, return section, descriptor index method
1. each Chinese character is returned section by positive sequence, two parts of inverted sequence.
2. the positive sequence parts are generally taken from the upper left corner of Chinese character, and the inverted sequence parts are generally taken from the lower right corner of Chinese character.Referring to accompanying drawing 1, each Chinese character is thought of as in a virtual square frame, the upper left corner is 45 degree to be pointed to bottom-right parts and is generally the positive sequence parts, and the lower right corner is 45 degree and points to upper left parts and be generally the inverted sequence parts.In accompanying drawing 1, the positive-negative sequence parts of " Gang, Return " be respectively " the vertical heart,
towel "." Gong " word is got " dragon " for the positive sequence parts for another example, gets " being total to " for the inverted sequence parts." " word Qu “ , son ", it is the positive-negative sequence parts that " victory " word is got " moon, living ".The positive-negative sequence parts of " lake, the flight of steps leading to a palace hall, curtain, obstinate " are respectively " the Rui month, Fu soil, Lv towel, bow ox ".
3. entirely surround or the word of semi-surrounding structure, the positive sequence parts are got the upper left corner that surrounds part.As " empty, catch up with, sentence, phoenix, water hole, shocking, because of " in the positive sequence parts be respectively "hu , walk, Bao, several, Qian, king, mouth ".
The inverted sequence parts are got the lower right corner of besieged part.As " witch, prestige, rush, week, formula, to, adopt " in the inverted sequence parts be respectively " people, female, horse, Ji, work, mouth,, ".
4. the parts that pardon is larger are preferential.As the positive sequence parts of " holding back " are that " unanimous " is not " people " ， “ Taiwan " the positive sequence parts be that " Ji " is not " scholar ", the inverted sequence parts of " hugging " are that " Lou " is not " female ", the inverted sequence parts of " light " are that " towering " is not " youngster ".
5.
the inverted sequence parts of shape structure are got bottom left section.As the inverted sequence parts of " Ying, Tui, Hold-those, Hao, Gu, note of the ancient Chinese " are respectively " water, several, yarn, little, standing grain, king ".
the inverted sequence parts of shape structure are got lower middle portion.As the inverted sequence parts of " win, sea " are respectively " shellfish, female ".
the inverted sequence parts of shape structure are got center section.As the inverted sequence parts of " sorrow, weighing apparatus " are respectively " mouthful, large ".
6. the Chinese character of left, center, right or Up-Center-Down Structure, when the two ends parts are identical, the inverted sequence parts are got center section.As the inverted sequence parts of " Mao, Bian, Lu, Lu " are respectively " fourth, Yan, eight, Pie ".
7. some approximate parts is combined use.As " basis, Wei, Bouquet, bundle " is included into " wood " while using as parts, during as individual character, still by font own, split.
8. most of parts positive-negative sequence is general, as the inverted sequence parts of the positive sequence parts of " pair " and " salty " are all
the positive sequence parts of " river in Zhejiang Province " and the inverted sequence parts of " actor " are Shi “ all ", the positive sequence parts of " front " and the inverted sequence parts of " Zhu " are all
the positive sequence parts of " mound " and the inverted sequence parts of " chasing after " are all
the positive sequence parts of " ice " and the inverted sequence parts of " rhythm " are all " Bing ", the positive sequence parts in " Europe " are with the “ Mango " inverted sequence parts Shi “ Xi all ", the positive sequence parts in " winter " and the inverted sequence parts of " answer " be all " For-additional " a few components usually for positive sequence, as " Rolling, Lv, Http, Quan, Uu,
, , "; A few components is usually only for inverted sequence, as " The-Fan, European-allies, Yin, Dao, Min, ,
9. a word of being write as, if the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is unchanged, the positive-negative sequence parts are considered as identical.As one, Shu, Pie, Dian,
the positive-negative sequence parts be all itself.
A word of being write as, if change in the middle of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the positive-negative sequence parts change according to the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and determine.As “ Yin, second " the positive-negative sequence parts be respectively " Shu folding, a folding ".
10. when certain word has multiple fractionation mode, the positive sequence code maximizes as far as possible.As removable as " king " being divided into " three Shu " or " soil ", " my god " removable being divided into " two people " or " one is large ", " orchid " is removable to be divided into "
two " Huo “ Ha tri-", by the positive sequence code maximized criterion of trying one's best, get respectively three Shu, two people,
two.
In order in the two parts modes of Chinese character positive-negative sequence, to determine quickly and accurately word, return section, retrieval, increase outside original Hanzi component "
(Bi prefix),
by (Ang word),
(at the bottom of long word),
(at the bottom of the funeral word),
(at the bottom of the agriculture word),
(at the bottom of yellow word),
(at the bottom of striving word),
(to the word frame) " etc. Hanzi component.The meaning of " determining word " is to judge the font style characteristic of a Chinese character.
Below that the letter after parts is the positive-negative sequence shape code that various input methods can be used, wherein < by the Chinese character positive-negative sequence components list of dominant shape parts (being attached shape parts in bracket) stroke sorting
for "fold",
for " right-falling stroke ",
be generally used for non-simplified Chinese character.The title of parts, routine word please refer to the application's subordinate list 1 " Chinese character part positive-negative sequence parts shape code, namelist ".
Chinese character positive-negative sequence components list (stroke order)
Chinese character positive-negative sequence parts, stroke indexing method:
When the two parts of positive-negative sequence, during for Chinese character index, according to the mode of positive sequence parts, inverted sequence parts, stroke, inquire about, as " Gong " word, according to positive sequence parts " dragon ", inverted sequence parts " be total to ", the orders of 11 pictures can inquire.
Can formulate respectively positive sequence index of Chinese Characters and inverted sequence index of Chinese Characters.As " lake " word, return " Rui section " in the positive sequence index of Chinese Characters, return " moon section " in the inverted sequence index of Chinese Characters.
By the mode of fuzzy query, as long as input two letters (positive sequence code and inverted sequence code), just can instead look into the information such as pronunciation, stroke, coding of any one word in more than 20,000 Chinese character in computing machine.
The purposes such as section, sequence, retrieval returned in the Chinese character that the two parts of above Chinese character positive-negative sequence return section, descriptor index method to can be used for the books such as reference book, textbook and network, software, CD etc., and formulate shape code in all size inputting method.
Two. Gong's code intelligent input method
The Chinese phonetic alphabet, Gong's code simplicity and the corresponding table of comparisons that please refer to appendix of the part of Gong's code double spelling coding.
The transcoding signal of Chinese phonetic alphabet popular edition please refer to Fig. 2 with Gong's code double spelling key-position.
Below that the title of parts, routine word please refer to " Chinese character part positive-negative sequence parts shape code, the namelist " in the application's subordinate list 1 by the Chinese character positive-negative sequence components list of positive-negative sequence parts shape code sequence.Please refer to first's " the two parts of Chinese character positive-negative sequence are returned section, descriptor index method " of the application front by the Chinese character positive-negative sequence components list of stroke sorting.Chinese character positive-negative sequence components list (shape code order)
For the ease of the user, remember, shape code is generally the first syllable code of parts, as the first syllable code of parts such as " Jin (Jin), gold, Jiong, mortar, Ji, nine, angle, the present, hold concurrently, card, tool, fragrant-flowered garlic, Zhuang (by word) " was exactly " j " originally, the first syllable code of parts such as " stones, ten, scholar, corpse, arrow, an ancient weapon made of bamboo, less, life, tongue, mouse, body " was exactly " u " (sh of the Chinese phonetic alphabet is used as u in this input method scheme) originally.
Below pronunciation and the Two bors d's oeuveres tone code of part parts.
The pronunciation of above shape code and associated characters is in full accord, need not remember.
First yard of the parts tone code is exactly the shape code of these parts.As the shape code of " Contraband " is k ， “ Qe " shape code be a.
Some Chinese character itself has pronunciation, and while using as parts, if itself first syllable code and shape code are not inconsistent, available associated characters learns off very soon.As the tone code of " wood " is mu, during as shape code, be a, " eucalyptus " is that wood is other, tone code is an, has remembered " eucalyptus ", while just having remembered " wood " as parts, is a during shape code." family name " is polyphone, also reads zhi, shape code v.Letter in following conjunctive word in another word is the shape code of using:
Wood saddle five; Angle the d fish; Two e rice; Mountain peak f; Eighty per cant i; Speech 1; Come again 1; Clap the p hand; Throw the p dagger-axe; Yu-kin q; Scholar r towel; Badminton circles t; Z day morning
Below 14 words arranging by shape code lexicographic order can help to remember fast comparatively special shape code (" Rui an ancient type of spoon is shown in " that does not comprise shape code o; Bag in the parts of " Ling " " bag " " " again "):
Eucalyptus porgy Er peak trouble opinion wheat; Macerate and clap the dagger-axe phase early hair on the neck that collapses.
Pressing the positive-negative sequence components list of shape code order, the first syllable code of parts and shape code is inconsistent picks out independent note, is also a kind of method (only remembering that 17 dominant shape parts get final product):
A wood d fish e rice f mountain i eight l Yan again
O Rui an ancient type of spoon is shown in that p Rolling dagger-axe q month r towel t plumage z day is drooping
With pen, top 17 component names that are not inconsistent with first syllable code being write on corresponding letter key, is also a kind of effective method, as " moon " write on the Q key.
The shape code of some associated member is identical, after the understanding rule, need not remember, as:
Ba Ha, (treasured) Http Mi, foretell
(grass) Lv European-allies Nian
River Chuan, Dao Dao , ear Fu Jie, (wind)
Several, fiery Xiangxi, golden Jin (Jin), (frame) Kou Xi Jiong Qian, dog Quan, people Ren Chi, three San, food Cannibals (Shi), show Woo, hand Rolling, water Shui Rui, Bing, (silk) yarn Si (Si), four Si, cave, cave, western Xi ， Yang , pawl Zhao, Chuo Yin, civilian Tou The-Fan For-additional, heart Xin Xiao , the speech Yan (Yan), clothing Yi, sufficient .
Below for convenient, last tone code in syllable be " last tone code ", last tone code before the complete coding middle finger shape code of individual character, the inferior tone code of biliteral syllable middle finger, trigram syllable middle finger three tone codes, four alphabetical syllable middle finger four tone codes." all-key input " while referring to input the coding that comprises positive sequence code, inverted sequence code this word all use, be exactly the all-key input during as the individual character touch system.
In Gong's code Two bors d's oeuveres, each Chinese character is totally 4 yards, adopts the mode of " bisyllable and dual form ", be sequentially first syllable code, inferior tone code,, positive sequence code (being also first shape code), inverted sequence code (being also time shape code).By shown in above key bitmap, the part tone code in Two bors d's oeuveres is omitted and is formed by rule with the pronunciation of Chinese character; Positive sequence code and inverted sequence code are determined by the two parts partitionings of the Chinese character positive-negative sequence of back.
The Ru“ district " pronunciation be q ū, tone code is qu, the positive sequence parts are " Xi ", the inverted sequence parts are " Qe ", the double spelling coding in " district " is followed successively by first syllable code q, inferior tone code u, positive sequence code k, inverted sequence code a so.The positive-negative sequence parts of " Gong,, victory " three words are respectively " imperial Gong, , the moon give birth to " for another example, and double spelling coding is gslg, xtxz, ugqu.
Word, the word conformed to the input method version is called respectively " primary word, primary word " (" word " here also comprises idiom), and other words is called " inferior to word, inferior word ".Just be considered as " inferior word " as long as contain one time in words and phrases with word.As in the simplified Chinese character version, " braving the wind and the waves " is primary word, and “ Cheng Wind cleaves " be time word.Because simplified Chinese character is identical with many words are arranged in the complex form of Chinese characters, " big or small, how many, upper and lower, naked weddings, brush brush family, three not female, traffic police supermarket, at a tremendous pace, take care of one's own children first and then extend the same care to the others' children, measure the stature of great men by the yardstick of small men, never judge a person by his appearance; the sea cannot be measured with a bushel " and so on words and phrases, if pure with regard to input coding, belong to primary word in the simplified Chinese character version, also belong to primary word in complex form of Chinese characters version.
In order to reach 26 letters that only use on universal keyboard, input the purpose of several ten thousand Chinese characters of GBK or GB18030 without repeated code, the general idea of design Gong code inputting method is, all Chinese characters are divided into to two parts or many parts by certain rule, to wherein certain regular transform coding pressed in a part or a few part Chinese characters.
In the simplified Chinese character version of input method, the GB code (GB) of take is determined the scope of " simplified Chinese character " (primary word) as basis, and remaining Chinese character is decided to be " non-simplified Chinese character " (the inferior word of using); In the complex form of Chinese characters version of input method, the BIG5 code (Big5) of take is determined the scope of " complex form of Chinese characters " (primary word) as basis, and remaining Chinese character is decided to be " the non-complex form of Chinese characters " (the inferior word of using).
Take the simplified Chinese character version as example, and the scope of " simplified Chinese character " be take 6763 Chinese characters of GB2312 (GB) and is basis, with reference to " contemporary Chinese common word table " and " general specification Chinese character table ", is augmented.For the Chinese character beyond GB2312, if meet the simplified Chinese character feature, also include the simplified Chinese character scope in.Remaining Chinese character is included into the scope of " non-simplified Chinese character ".
Quite a few Chinese character is arranged, can distinguish classification according to feature.As following parts are respectively " simplified Chinese character Shu complex form of Chinese characters Shu variant Chinese character ":
Inferior Shu Asia Shu Ami; Single Shu Single Shu Unit; Wu Shu Wu Shu Kure; Band Shu Tapes Shu with.
The Chinese character that contains following " Shu " front feature, generally be considered as simplified Chinese character; The Chinese character that contains following " Shu " rear feature, generally be considered as the complex form of Chinese characters.
As the Chinese character outside following GB contains the simplified Chinese character feature, be included into simplified Chinese character in input method:
For a plurality of word tones of polyphone, the word tone of using retains simultaneously, as " tune " word can be inputted with tj and dj with xv and hh, " bullet " word with tc and dc, " OK " word.
In the simplified Chinese character version of input method, press not transcoding of above-mentioned key mapping table during input " simplified Chinese character " (primary word); When input " non-simplified Chinese character " (inferior word of using), by shown in above-mentioned key mapping table, the inferior tone code (second code) of coding is carried out to transcoding.As " S → T " in key mapping table, the meaning is when the inferior tone code (second code) of " non-simplified Chinese character " is s, transfers to t and inputting.As " Gong " is simplified Chinese character, double spelling coding is gslg; While inputting non-simplified Chinese character " Gong ", inferior tone code s transfers t to, and non-simplified Chinese character " Gong " word is with the coding input (" dragon " is all 1 with the shape code of " Long ") of Two bors d's oeuveres gtlg.The shape code of non-simplified Chinese character is by the font of itself, as positive-negative sequence shape code Shi “ , the moon that simplified Chinese character " is learned, won " give birth to ", double spelling coding is xtxz, ugqu; Non-simplified Chinese character “ Learn, Wins " the positive-negative sequence shape code be " mortar, month power ", double spelling coding is xojz, upql.
In intelligent Gong's code, inferiorly with word, provide in addition a kind of mode without transcoding, during input, using " ' " as boot symbol, with word for transcoding mode input not time (in the touch system version also can touch system), former transcoding mode retains simultaneously.As the Two bors d's oeuveres of " Gong " can be inputted with gtlg, also available ' the gslg input.
Input 1-3 key, have the shape code prompting after each word.As input da, be shown as:
2 dozens of p 3 of 1 large h reach v 4 and answer v 5 and take p
Sometimes simplified Chinese character and non-simplified Chinese character need to mix input.During due to Gong's code Two bors d's oeuveres input individual character, triple bond generally need not page turning, thereby, for the user of word selection, each individual character 1-3 key gets final product, and many individual characters only need the 1-2 key.
As with individual character word selection mode Two bors d's oeuveres, inputted " When Dai Han Language Words Dian Country Inter Hua Language version ", " generation, allusion quotation, version " presses simplified Chinese character, and non-simplified Chinese character pressed in other word:
ds dl hx yl cw dm gq jw ha yl bj
Each word only needs two keys.
Input " When Dai Han Language Words Dian Country Inter Hua Language version " with individual character touch system mode Two bors d's oeuveres:
dsxt dlrp hxod yllk cwlf dmci gqkh jweu hacf yllk bjpl
In Gong's code phonetic input method, two-character word forms with tone code, and as the coding of " give power " is gzli, the coding of " doubles " is udda.The two-character word that is suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound for last word, form with " lead-in tone code+r ' ", and as the coding of " picture " is Two bors d's oeuveres hwr ', " child " is yber.The end word is alphabetical two-character word, with " lead-in tone code+letter+' " composition, as the coding of " rising A " is uga '.
Three words form with " three prefix tone codes+last tone code ", as the coding of " Gong Xuesheng " is gxug.Three words that the end word be letter, with " front two prefix tone codes+letter+' " composition, as the coding of " getting rid of old K " is ulk '.
Four words and above word form with the first syllable code of " first three word+last word ", and as the coding of " Gong's code Two bors d's oeuveres " is gmup, the coding of " Contemporary Chinese dictionary (international Chinese version) " is ddhb.
Suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound in Chinese can not become separately syllable.Suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound in the above word of three words, Ignore All in coding.
As the coding of " a little while, field thistle, the door of entering the court, that play is exactly heartbeat, people's name youngster, the shadow of tree " is respectively yihy, cicl, uimf, wdjt, rdmy, the coding of " adopted daughter, paediatrics " is gner, xeke.
Replace the fuzzy input of a certain code or inquiry with " ":
Sometimes meet and can not determine very soon the positive sequence code, but be easy to determine the word of inverted sequence code, also can input in the mode of " tone code++ inverted sequence code ".As " Liu, Ji, Weapon-case ", ignore the positive sequence parts, only by inverted sequence parts " Dao, Tony, wood ", Two bors d's oeuveres also can be respectively with word selection after the coding input of " lb d, jw b, gd a ".
If the positive sequence code of certain simplified Chinese character and the corresponding complex form of Chinese characters is identical with the inverted sequence code, second code is with replacing, and simplified and traditional two words can show simultaneously.As inputted with g lg, " Gong " and " Gong " can show; With w jn input, " tungsten " is with “ Tungsten " can show.
One yard solid top word (brevity code word): each letter has a solid top word.In order to break up word tone, solid top word and solid top word that yu, yong sound or the yu that the International Phonetic Symbols [y] are corresponding plays head tone are included under the o letter, as " with, month, in " take o input (phonetic that all the other y start is [i] in the International Phonetic Symbols).According to the Chinese character single syllable senses of a dictionary entry frequently by height to inferior high, respectively with semi-colon key; , the single quotation marks key ', the rearmounted symbol of slash key/conduct.Only input 1 yard upper screen automatically of putting in marks.
After inputting one yard, one yard solid top word is front, and word is thereafter pressed word and frequently arranged from high to low.As, after inputting h, be shown as: 1 and 2 or 34 can go back 9 times by 5 row 6 rear 78 very much
Two yards solid top words: the tone code combination of each Two bors d's oeuveres has a solid top word.Solid top word as corresponding as vs be " in ", the solid top word that gk is corresponding is " height ".
After inputting two yards, two yards solid top words are front, and word is thereafter pressed word and frequently arranged from high to low.
One yard solid top word and two yards solid top words generally do not repeat.As d corresponding " " in one yard solid top word, the de corresponding " obtain " in two yards solid top words, one yard solid top word " " no longer appearance in two yards solid top words.
Two yards solid top words (brevity code word): the combination of the first syllable code of each Two bors d's oeuveres has a solid top two-character word, according to word frequency by height to inferior high, respectively with semi-colon key; , the single quotation marks key ', the rearmounted symbol of slash key/conduct.Only input two yards upper screens automatically of putting in marks.
As bm; , solid top word that bm ', bm/ are corresponding is respectively " department, show, avoid ".
The corresponding word that in solid top word, yu, yong sound or yu play head tone is with the input of o letter, as " so, allow " inputted with ou, ox.Take full advantage of solid top word and solid top word, can save the much time.
In order to save the space shown on screen, Gu in some situation of top word and solid top word, do not show, but still can after touch system, automatically above shield.Beat version and the preferential touch system version of word words is mixed, two yards solid top words do not show, can after touch system, automatically above shield (not adding leading character); In the preferential touch system version of word, one yard solid top word does not show, can after touch system, automatically above shield (not adding leading character).
Foolproof input:
Provide especially a kind of foolproof input for two words and three words, use " first syllable code of each word+" input.As treat → kd, publishing house → ibu.Words and phrases above funny number key ` (claiming again the pause mark key) in traditional font is leading character.Foolproof input just provides a kind of selection of input mode more for the user, in the time of many unlike normal input fast (while especially needing page turning to select word), can fine cognition the two difference.Two words in two yards solid top words, do not appear in two words of foolproof input.
The input of inferior word:
As required, in input process, the simplified Chinese character version can be inputted non-simplified Chinese character words and phrases, complex form of Chinese characters version can also can be inputted non-complex form of Chinese characters words and phrases, and during input, the coding of time word adds leading character or rearmounted symbol, and the coding of each word conforms to the not transcoding individual character in affiliated version.Below to add on leading character funny number key ` (claiming again the pause mark key) for example, upper funny number key ` is positioned at the universal keyboard upper left corner.
As the non-simplified Chinese character words and phrases of input in the simplified Chinese character version, two-character word “ Miscellaneous Chi " be encoded to " `zavi " “ Lv Swam " be encoded to " `lyyb ", being encoded to of " explanation " " `ffbm ", three words “ Can Concept DEALS " be encoded to " `cgtr "; four words “ Gong Code Twin spell " coding be " gmup ", the coding of " When Dai Han Language Words allusion quotation (Country Inter Hua Language version) " is " `ddhb ".
Press Alt key input English lower case:
In the process of input Chinese and other non-English letters, pin Shift and can input English capitalization, pin Alt input English lower case; On other keyboards, input English lower case when pinning other keys identical with the Alt key function;
The code optimization method:
For only a few repeated code word (general relevant to variant Chinese character), the word that word is frequently higher retains original encoding, and the inverted sequence code optimized in the word that word is frequently lower.For the ease of memory,, optimised inverted sequence code is preferentially taken a or is approached the letter of a most.While optimizing repeated code, front 3 yards identical a plurality of codings are as a global optimization, and a plurality of codings that need to optimize press word frequency sequence and English alphabet a, b, c, d ... sequentially, from the 4th yard idle bit be not used, use successively from front to back.
As “ Um, An " original encoding be all aycd ， “ Um " word frequently higher, keep original encoding; The inverted sequence code of " An " changes to take " a ", and coding resets as alca.
Front 3 yards identical group codings of arranging by coding for another example, 4 yards complete same frequently arranging by word: llvb an ancient musical pipe, llvg Lu, llvg Property, llvh Lu, llvl Scull, llvm Henashi, llvm Basket-made-of-rush, llvo Memo, llvo Lu, llvz Lu.Wherein llvg Lu, llvm Henashi, l lvo Memo keep original encoding; Llvg Property, llvm Basket-made-of-rush, llvo Lu need to optimize, and word order frequently is llvm Basket-made-of-rush > llvo Lu > llvg Property, the 4th yard three idle bits that are not used are followed successively by a, c, d from front to back, and by the code optimization rule, coding resets as llva Basket-made-of-rush, llvc Lu, llvd Property.
Simple phoneticizing (lu's Simple Phoneticizing) input method:
The difference of simplicity and spelling only replaces with single-letter for the biliteral initial consonant, and the zh in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, ch, sh replace with v, i, u, and the ng in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with g.Reduce to 4 letters by maximum 6 letters of spelling tone code like this, as the zhuang of spelling is vuag in simplicity.
Chinese character positive-negative sequence shape code, the anti-compiling method (or directly inputting with shape code) of looking into of stroke:
For the Chinese character of not knowing pronunciation or coding, Gong's code inputting method is inquired about in the mode of " back slash+positive sequence code+inverted sequence code+stroke ", and can directly input.Add * to show difference after transcoding word information.
As on keyboard respectively the input " lg11, xz8, qu9, lg22, jz16, ql12 ", just can inquire the coded message of " Gong gslg, xtxz, victory ugqu, Gong gtlg*, Learn xojz*, Wins upql* ", these individual characters that are queried to are upper screen directly, the screen of not encoding.“ " be the back slash (also available other leading characters) on keyboard, the stroke numeral is from being positioned at right-hand numeric keypad input (could use Num Lock pilot lamp is bright) of universal keyboard.
If do not think several too many strokes, 10 draw above word can, with estimation, only input 1 tens on keypad.Such as looking into “ Gong Learn Wins " input lg2, jz1, ql1 get final product.In the GBK Chinese character, the word that 1-9 draws accounts for word that 24.4%, 10-19 draws and accounts for word that 67.4%, 20-29 draws and account for 8.1%, 30 and draw above word and only account for 0.1%.
If do not mind page turning, entering stroke not even, as direct with lg look into coding, the word tone of " Gong ".
For the word of optimizing the inverted sequence code, during inquiry, still by the inverted sequence code before optimizing, the result of query display is the coding after optimizing.As " An, Qi " two words, respectively with " cd14, gq17 " inquiry coding, result is shown as respectively " An ayca*, Qi qwgq* ".
Found coding and also just found pronunciation, the transcoding word can instead push away pronunciation.As found be encoded to " the Xiao xkka* " of " Xiao " with " ky21 ", the k in tone code xk is by the c transcoding, and former tone code is xc, and pronunciation is xiao.
The people that can look up the dictionary just can use the quick touch system of Gong's code phonetic input method.Intelligence Gong code can be used for the input of the various character set such as GB, Big5, GBK, Unicode code, GB18030.The content of above introduction is applicable to Gong's code inputting method " the mixed version of beating of words ", " the preferential touch system version of word " and " the preferential touch system version of word ".The touch system version can be inputted more than 20,000 Chinese character without repeated code, the words shunting.In the preferential touch system version of word, ` be take in individual character is derived as preposition symbol, as the gslg that is encoded to of " Gong "; In the preferential touch system version of word, primary word be take ' as preposition symbol derivation, as being encoded to of " at a tremendous pace " ' yrql.
Below roughly to the two parts of Chinese character positive-negative sequence of the present invention, return section's descriptor index method, large-small keyboard phonetic intelligent input method, Chinese character positive-negative sequence unit stroke indexing method, the anti-compiling method of looking into of Chinese character positive-negative sequence shape code stroke to be described.The personnel of association area of the present invention, can just can make various modifications and improvement to the present invention without creative work.The inventor thinks, within this modification and improvement all belong to scope as defined in the claims of the present invention.
The present invention can effectively be applied to the information digitalization input of Chinese character, transmission, identification, computing machine is processed, mechanical translation, sequence, retrieval, shorthand, the word Intelligent treatment, speech recognition system, involved phonetic symbol and the planes such as simultaneous interpretation system, electronic reference book, can be used for relating to the various computer softwares of Chinese character (as operating system, browser, word processing, typesetting, optics OCR identification, translation, the softwares such as check and correction), Internet, plane (reference book, teaching material, figure books and periodicals etc.), multimedia (CD, DVD laser disc etc.), electronics (Internet page etc.) publication, regular handset, smart mobile phone, electronic dictionary and various information electrical equipment etc., can support all platforms, can be used for main frame Server end or client Client end, can be used for file, Email, the page.
Chinese character part positive-negative sequence parts shape code, namelist table 1
Annotate: the letter after parts is shape code.
The Chinese phonetic alphabet, Gong's code spelling and Gong's code Two bors d's oeuveres part syllable table of comparisons table 2
Claims (3)
1. the method for section, retrieval returned in a Chinese character by the positive-negative sequence parts, it is characterized in that:
1) each Chinese character is returned section by positive sequence, two parts of inverted sequence;
2) the positive sequence parts are generally taken from the upper left corner of Chinese character, and the inverted sequence parts are generally taken from the lower right corner of Chinese character; Each Chinese character is thought of as in a virtual square frame, and the upper left corner is 45 degree to be pointed to bottom-right parts and is generally the positive sequence parts, and the lower right corner is 45 degree and points to upper left parts and be generally the inverted sequence parts;
3) entirely surround or the word of semi-surrounding structure, the positive sequence parts are got the upper left corner that surrounds part, and the inverted sequence parts are got the lower right corner of besieged part;
4) parts that pardon is larger are preferential;
5)
the inverted sequence parts of shape structure are got bottom left section,
the inverted sequence parts of shape structure are got lower middle portion,
the inverted sequence parts of shape structure are got center section;
6) Chinese character of left, center, right or Up-Center-Down Structure, when the two ends parts are identical, the inverted sequence parts are got center section;
7) some approximate parts is combined use, during as individual character, still by font own, splits;
8) word of being write as, if the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is unchanged, the positive-negative sequence parts are considered as identical; A word of being write as, if change in the middle of the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the positive-negative sequence parts change according to the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes and determine;
9), when certain word has multiple fractionation mode, the positive sequence code maximizes as far as possible;
10) outside original Hanzi component, increase "
(Bi prefix),
by (Ang word),
(at the bottom of long word),
(at the bottom of the funeral word),
(at the bottom of the agriculture word),
(at the bottom of yellow word),
(at the bottom of striving word),
(to the word frame) " etc. Hanzi component;
11) when the two parts of positive-negative sequence are used for Chinese character index, according to the mode of positive sequence parts, inverted sequence parts, stroke, inquire about.
Be below the Chinese character positive-negative sequence components list by dominant shape parts (bracket in for attached shape parts) stroke sorting, the letter after parts is the positive-negative sequence shape code that can be used for the input method such as the Chinese phonetic alphabet:
2. can input the spelling input method of several ten thousand Chinese characters of character set such as GBK, GB18030 without repeated code for one kind, it is characterized in that:
1) this spelling input method is divided into Two bors d's oeuveres, simplicity and spelling, whole 2 yards of the tone code Two bors d's oeuveres of each Chinese character, simplicity 2-3 code, spelling 2-4 code; After adding the positive-negative sequence shape code, 4 yards of whole coding Two bors d's oeuveres of each Chinese character, simplicity 4-5 code, spelling 4-6 code, be sequentially first syllable code, inferior tone code, three tone codes (the 3rd tone code, in spelling and simplicity), four tone codes (the 4th tone code, in spelling), positive sequence code (being also first shape code), inverted sequence code (being also time shape code); The part of Two bors d's oeuveres, simplicity time tone code is omitted and is formed by rule with the pronunciation of Chinese character, and positive sequence code and inverted sequence code are determined by the two parts partitionings of the Chinese character positive-negative sequence in claim 1;
2) all Chinese characters are divided into to two parts or many parts by certain rule, to wherein certain regular transform coding pressed in a part or a few part Chinese characters;
3) in the simplified Chinese character version of input method, the GB code (GB) of take is determined the scope of " simplified Chinese character " (primary word) as basis, and remaining Chinese character is decided to be " non-simplified Chinese character " (the inferior word of using); In the complex form of Chinese characters version of input method, the BIG5 code (Big5) of take is determined the scope of " complex form of Chinese characters " (primary word) as basis, and remaining Chinese character is decided to be " the non-complex form of Chinese characters " (the inferior word of using);
4) in the simplified Chinese character version of input method, by shown in key mapping table, the inferior tone code of " non-simplified Chinese character " (the inferior word of using) being carried out to transcoding; In the complex form of Chinese characters version of input method, by shown in key mapping table, the inferior tone code of " the non-complex form of Chinese characters " (the inferior word of using) being carried out to transcoding;
5) for more difficult definite positive sequence code, be easy to determine the word of inverted sequence code, can ignore the positive sequence code, in the mode of " tone code++ inverted sequence code ", input; The simplified Chinese character identical with the inverted sequence code and the corresponding complex form of Chinese characters for the positive sequence code, can ignore time tone code, in the mode of " first syllable code++ positive sequence code+inverted sequence code ", inputs, and the simple complex form of Chinese characters can show simultaneously;
6) under the Chinese or other non-English states of universal keyboard, input English lower case when pinning Alt key; On other keyboards, input English lower case when pinning other keys identical with the Alt key function;
7) two-character word forms with tone code, and the two-character word that last word is suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound forms with " lead-in tone code+r ' ", and last word is that alphabetical two-character word is with " lead-in tone code+letter+' " composition; Three words form with " triliteral first syllable code+last tone code ", and three words that last word is suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound form with " front two prefix tone code+r ' ", and suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound is as " r " when centre, and three words that last word is letter are with " front two prefix tone codes+letter+' " form; Four words and above word form with " first three prefix tone code+last prefix tone code ", and the suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound in four words is " r ", and the suffixation of a nonsyllabic "r" sound in five words and above word is ignored in coding;
8) do not need to switch code table or dictionary, in input process, the simplified Chinese character version can be inputted non-simplified Chinese character words and phrases (inferior word), and complex form of Chinese characters version can also can be inputted non-complex form of Chinese characters words and phrases (inferior word), and the two can not obscured; During input, the coding of time word adds leading character or rearmounted symbol;
9) for repeated code word, the word that word is frequently higher retains original encoding, the inverted sequence code optimized in the word that word is frequently lower, optimised inverted sequence code is preferentially taken a or is approached the letter of a most, front 3 yards identical a plurality of codings are as a global optimization, a plurality of codings of need optimizing press word frequency sequence and English alphabet a, b, c, d ... sequentially, from the 4th yard idle bit be not used, use successively from front to back;
10) in simple phoneticizing (lu's Simple Phoneticizing) input method, the biliteral initial consonant in spelling replaces with single-letter, and the zh in the Chinese phonetic alphabet, ch, sh replace with v, i, u, and the ng in simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable replaces with g, by maximum 6 letters of spelling tone code, reduces to 4 letters;
11), at the Chinese phonetic alphabet in relevant input method, yu sound or yu play brevity code word, the brevity code word that head tone is corresponding can use the differentiation of o letter.
Transcoding signal and Gong's code double spelling key-position (seeing Fig. 6) of Chinese phonetic alphabet popular edition.
3. one kind is utilized the input of Chinese character positive-negative sequence shape code or the counter method of looking into the information such as pronunciation, coding, stroke, it is characterized in that:
1) for the Chinese character of not knowing pronunciation or coding, by the positive-negative sequence parts described in claim 1 and the shape code described in claim 2, mode with " positive sequence code+inverted sequence code+stroke " is inputted or is inquired about, and the individual character be queried to is upper screen directly, and coding is upper the screen; Only with the positive-negative sequence shape code, also can instead look into the information such as pronunciation, coding, stroke;
2), for the word of optimizing the inverted sequence code, during inquiry, still by the inverted sequence code before optimizing, the result of query display is the coding after optimizing.
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