CN103468012A - Preparation method of degradable large flower seedling transplantation pot - Google Patents
Preparation method of degradable large flower seedling transplantation pot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103468012A CN103468012A CN2013104056444A CN201310405644A CN103468012A CN 103468012 A CN103468012 A CN 103468012A CN 2013104056444 A CN2013104056444 A CN 2013104056444A CN 201310405644 A CN201310405644 A CN 201310405644A CN 103468012 A CN103468012 A CN 103468012A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- degradable
- seedling transplantation
- flower seedling
- straw
- pot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 title abstract 7
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009775 high-speed stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 208000003643 Callosities Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 206010020649 Hyperkeratosis Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006238 degradable plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003413 degradative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a preparation method of a degradable large flower seedling transplantation pot. The method comprises the steps of carrying out mechanical pulverization, splitting dissolution, mixed stirring, crosslinking foaming and the like on the straws of rice, wheat, corns and other crops, thereby preparing the degradable large flower seedling transplantation pot. The degradable large flower seedling transplantation pot is good in air permeability, water absorption and abrasion resistance and is safe and environment-friendly. The degradation period of the degradable large flower seedling transplantation pot is 8 to 10 months. When the degradable large flower seedling transplantation pot is used for transplanting flower seedlings, the transplantation process is simple and labor-saving, and the survival rate of the flower seedlings is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of degradable large-scale flower plants and nursery stock and transplant the preparation method of basin, belong to technical field of plastic.
Background technology
When large-scale flowers, nursery stock, transplanting, need digging, be completely cured, wrap up the step such as straw rope, need to expend a large amount of manpower financial capacities, and degree of viability is low, had a strong impact on the quality of transplanting, can cause certain pollution to environment simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aims to provide a kind of degradable large-scale flower plants and nursery stock and transplants basin, and during transplanting, the directly digging of leaveing with roots and soil, post and plant in transplanting basin, water, banketing get final product, does not need to be completely cured and loaded down with trivial details binding step, convenient and simple, time saving and energy saving, and surviving rate is high.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
1, a kind of degradable large-scale flower plants and nursery stock is transplanted the preparation method of basin, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) take the raw material of following mass parts: crop straw 60-80, rice bran 30-50, tapioca (flour) 20-30, polyvinyl alcohol 30-40, bamboo-carbon fibre 10-20 part, Glacial acetic acid 80-100, vitriol oil 1-3, vinyltriethoxysilane 3-6, glycerine 5-10;
Described crop straw is mixed and forms in the ratio of 1-2:1-2:2-4 by straw, wheat straw, corn stalk;
(2) crop straw is ground into to end, then, together with rice bran, bamboo-carbon fibre, adds in Glacial acetic acid, add the vitriol oil simultaneously, then, at 50-60 ℃ of lower water bath with thermostatic control reaction 3-4 hour, obtain cellulose acetate;
(3) tapioca (flour), polyvinyl alcohol, glycerine are mixed, 90-100 ℃ of lower high-speed stirring, reaction 1-2h, obtain starch solution;
(4) by cellulose acetate and starch solution mix and blend, add vinyltriethoxysilane, 70-80 ℃ of lower high-speed stirring 3-4h, then build to mould, dries under 80-100 ℃, obtains.
Advantage of the present invention is:
The present invention utilizes the stalk of the crops crops such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, after processing, utilize plastic processing to make degradable plastics and transplant basin, product of the present invention has good ventilation property, water-absorbent and wear resistance, and safety and environmental protection, degradative phase is 8-10 month, utilizes product of the present invention to carry out the transplanted plantlet flowers, simply save trouble, surviving rate is high.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
A kind of degradable large-scale flower plants and nursery stock is transplanted the preparation method of basin, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) take the raw material of following mass parts (kg): crop straw 60, rice bran 30, tapioca (flour) 30, polyvinyl alcohol 40,20 parts of bamboo-carbon fibres, Glacial acetic acid 100, the vitriol oil 2, vinyltriethoxysilane 5, glycerine 10;
Described crop straw is mixed and forms in the ratio of 1:1:2 by straw, wheat straw, corn stalk;
(2) crop straw is ground into to end, then, together with rice bran, bamboo-carbon fibre, adds in Glacial acetic acid, add the vitriol oil simultaneously, then, 50 ℃ of lower water bath with thermostatic control reactions 4 hours, obtain cellulose acetate;
(3) tapioca (flour), polyvinyl alcohol, glycerine are mixed, 90 ℃ of lower high-speed stirring, reaction 2h, obtain starch solution;
(4) by cellulose acetate and starch solution mix and blend, add vinyltriethoxysilane, 70 ℃ of lower high-speed stirring 4h, then build to mould, dries under 80 ℃, obtains.
The present invention utilizes the stalk of the crops crops such as paddy rice, wheat, corn, after processing, utilize plastic processing to make degradable plastics and transplant basin, product of the present invention has good ventilation property, water-absorbent and wear resistance, and safety and environmental protection, degradative phase is 8-10 month, utilizes product of the present invention to carry out the transplanted plantlet flowers, simply save trouble, surviving rate is high.
Claims (1)
1. a degradable large-scale flower plants and nursery stock is transplanted the preparation method of basin, it is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1) take the raw material of following mass parts: crop straw 60-80, rice bran 30-50, tapioca (flour) 20-30, polyvinyl alcohol 30-40, bamboo-carbon fibre 10-20 part, Glacial acetic acid 80-100, vitriol oil 1-3, vinyltriethoxysilane 3-6, glycerine 5-10;
Described crop straw is mixed and forms in the ratio of 1-2:1-2:2-4 by straw, wheat straw, corn stalk;
(2) crop straw is ground into to end, then, together with rice bran, bamboo-carbon fibre, adds in Glacial acetic acid, add the vitriol oil simultaneously, then, at 50-60 ℃ of lower water bath with thermostatic control reaction 3-4 hour, obtain cellulose acetate;
(3) tapioca (flour), polyvinyl alcohol, glycerine are mixed, 90-100 ℃ of lower high-speed stirring, reaction 1-2h, obtain starch solution;
(4) by cellulose acetate and starch solution mix and blend, add vinyltriethoxysilane, 70-80 ℃ of lower high-speed stirring 3-4h, then build to mould, dries under 80-100 ℃, obtains.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310405644.4A CN103468012B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Preparation method of degradable large flower seedling transplantation pot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310405644.4A CN103468012B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Preparation method of degradable large flower seedling transplantation pot |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103468012A true CN103468012A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
| CN103468012B CN103468012B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
Family
ID=49793065
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310405644.4A Active CN103468012B (en) | 2013-09-09 | 2013-09-09 | Preparation method of degradable large flower seedling transplantation pot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103468012B (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105111763A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 南京雷实农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method for adhesive matrixes of seedling culturing device |
| CN106069278A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 重庆工商大学 | Disposable degradable is from nutrition lightweight flowerpot and preparation method thereof |
| CN106565999A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 广西师范学院 | Natural degradation cultivation pot and preparation method thereof |
| CN108264656A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Banana fiber nutrition cup and preparation method thereof |
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| JPH06212510A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1994-08-02 | Teijin Ltd | Cellulosic acetate fiber having regulated biodegradability, its production and seedling cultivating container and greening sheet formed from the same fiber |
| JPH07107863A (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-25 | Suzuki Sogyo Co Ltd | Flowerpot and its production |
| JP2001103845A (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2001-04-17 | Suzuki Sogyo Co Ltd | Biodegradable foamed pot for raising seedling and method for producing the same |
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| CN101659750A (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2010-03-03 | 比亚迪股份有限公司 | Preparation method of modified straw powder, modified straw powder and biodegradable material |
| CN102120775A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-07-13 | 江南大学 | Acetylation thermoplastic modification method of rice straw |
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2013
- 2013-09-09 CN CN201310405644.4A patent/CN103468012B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH06212510A (en) * | 1992-10-27 | 1994-08-02 | Teijin Ltd | Cellulosic acetate fiber having regulated biodegradability, its production and seedling cultivating container and greening sheet formed from the same fiber |
| JPH07107863A (en) * | 1993-10-13 | 1995-04-25 | Suzuki Sogyo Co Ltd | Flowerpot and its production |
| JP2001103845A (en) * | 1999-10-06 | 2001-04-17 | Suzuki Sogyo Co Ltd | Biodegradable foamed pot for raising seedling and method for producing the same |
| CN1408205A (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2003-04-09 | 金绿汀 | Environment Protection type bioactive plant-growing container |
| CN1605240A (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2005-04-13 | 沈添得 | Flower pot and its production process |
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| CN102120775A (en) * | 2010-12-06 | 2011-07-13 | 江南大学 | Acetylation thermoplastic modification method of rice straw |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
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| 滕翠青等: "一次性可降解秸秆花盆的研制", 《工程塑料应用》 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105111763A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 南京雷实农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method for adhesive matrixes of seedling culturing device |
| CN106069278A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 重庆工商大学 | Disposable degradable is from nutrition lightweight flowerpot and preparation method thereof |
| CN106069278B (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2019-05-21 | 重庆工商大学 | Disposable degradable is from nutrition lightweight flowerpot and preparation method thereof |
| CN106565999A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-04-19 | 广西师范学院 | Natural degradation cultivation pot and preparation method thereof |
| CN108264656A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-07-10 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Banana fiber nutrition cup and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103468012B (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20200715 Address after: 233200, Anhui, Chuzhou province Dingyuan County Town Garden Lake Road Patentee after: CHUZHOU RUIJING GARDEN CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. Address before: Dingyuan County in Anhui province Chuzhou city 233200 town rich Lane 20, room 4 Patentee before: Yao Zhihong |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 233200 room 108, shop 2, Milan impression community, west side of Baotou Road, Dingcheng Town, Dingyuan County, Chuzhou City, Anhui Province Patentee after: Chuzhou Ruijing Garden Co.,Ltd. Address before: 233200 Huayuan East Road, Ding Town, Dingyuan County, Chuzhou, Anhui Patentee before: CHUZHOU RUIJING GARDEN CONSTRUCTION Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |