CN103466816A - Separating purifier for recovering food wastes and preprocessing sewage and polluted oil before discharge - Google Patents
Separating purifier for recovering food wastes and preprocessing sewage and polluted oil before discharge Download PDFInfo
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- CN103466816A CN103466816A CN2013100438149A CN201310043814A CN103466816A CN 103466816 A CN103466816 A CN 103466816A CN 2013100438149 A CN2013100438149 A CN 2013100438149A CN 201310043814 A CN201310043814 A CN 201310043814A CN 103466816 A CN103466816 A CN 103466816A
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Abstract
A separating purifier for recovering food wastes and preprocessing sewage and polluted oil before discharge comprises a box body and a detachable filter tank arranged at an upper portion of the box body, a box cover fixed on the box body is arranged below the filter tank, and the box cover is provided with a liquid inlet; the bottom of the box body is provided with a vertical baffle plate, the baffle plate divides the lower portion of the box body into a water discharge chamber and an oil-water separation chamber in a vertical direction, the liquid inlet is positioned over the oil-water separation chamber, and a position of the bottom of a lower side of the baffle plate connected with the bottom of the box body is provided with a water overflow hole communicated with the water discharge chamber and the oil-water separation chamber; a water discharge tube is arranged in the water discharge chamber, and the height of the water discharge tube is lower than the height of the baffle plate; a heater, a temperature sensor and an oil overflow hole are arranged in the oil-water separation chamber; and the oil overflow hole is arranged on a sidewall of the box body, and the height of the oil overflow hole is lower than the height of the baffle plate and is higher than the height of the water discharge tube. The separating purifier can rapidly and efficiently separate and recover the food wastes, and allows the oil separation rate to reach above 95%.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of refuse reclamation for catering industry and the front pretreatment unit of sewage sump oil discharge, relate in particular to a kind of rubbish from cooking recovery and front pretreated separation purifier of sewage sump oil discharge of being applicable to.
Background technology
Contain a large amount of solid refuses in the rubbish from cooking of catering industry, animal-plant oil and waste water, existing treatment process is by the rubbish from cooking simple filtration, but still contain a large amount of greases in the liquid after filtering, directly be discharged in sewer line and can cause pipeline obstruction, produce stench, the wasting of resources, the problems such as contaminate environment, animal-plant oil in the rubbish from cooking that catering industry produces simultaneously, if rationally reclaim, can also realize again utilizing, can generate biofuel by chemical catalysis (comprising acid catalyzed process and base catalysis method), drop into fuel oil market, can also and refine by layering and generate soap and washing powder, meet the demand in daily necessities market.
Therefore, seek a kind ofly can realize animal-plant oil efficient recovery in rubbish from cooking, and simple in structure, the convenient separation purifier used is catering industry, environment protection urgent problem.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of for pretreated separation purifier before rubbish from cooking recovery and the discharge of sewage sump oil.By device provided by the invention, can, directly by disposable solid refuse, grease, the waste water of being separated into of rubbish from cooking, be recycled respectively.In addition, have advantages of simple to operate, the oil recovery rate is high, velocity of separation is fast.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of for rubbish from cooking reclaim and the discharge of sewage sump oil before pretreated separation purifier, comprise casing and be arranged on casing top removable filter groove, described filter vat below is provided with the case lid be packed on casing, on described case lid, is provided with fluid inlet; Described bottom half is provided with vertical baffles, and described baffles is divided into drip chamber and oily water separation chamber by lower box, and described fluid inlet is positioned at top, oily water separation chamber, and described baffles bottom is provided with the spillway hole of communicated drainage chamber and oily water separation chamber; Described drip chamber is provided with water shoot, and the height of described water shoot is lower than the height of baffles; Indoor well heater, temperature sensor and the oil spilling hole of being provided with of described oily water separation; Described oil spilling hole is located on the sidewall of described casing, and the height in oil spilling hole is lower than the height of described baffles and higher than the height of described water shoot.
Further, the fluid inlet below also is provided with liquid suppression diverting device.
Further, liquid suppression diverting device consists of union lever and pressed sheets, by described union lever, described pressed sheets is arranged on to the below of fluid inlet, and the level attitude of described pressed sheets is lower than the upper limb of described baffles.
Further, drip chamber also is provided with the floatswitch of the external pilot lamp of controlling box.
Further, the height of water shoot in drip chamber can be regulated.
Further, the oil spilling hole is provided with the oil spilling mouth.
Further, the oil spilling mouth is the funnel-form of extending to the casing outside.
Further, for pretreated separation purifier before rubbish from cooking recovery and the discharge of sewage sump oil, also be provided with connected tank, described connected tank is provided with the oil-collecting hole suitable with the oil spilling mouth.
Further, for pretreated separation purifier before rubbish from cooking recovery and the discharge of sewage sump oil, also be provided with the base that can move freely, described casing and connected tank are arranged on described base.
Provided by the invention a kind of for pretreated separation purifier before rubbish from cooking recovery and the discharge of sewage sump oil, after at first tentatively filtering rubbish from cooking, the principle that utilization oil is different with water proportion, reach purpose rapid, the high efficiency separation oil-water mixture.By well heater, temperature sensor are set in the oily water separation chamber, control the temperature of oil-water mixture, prevent the liquid oil cooled and solidified, liquid fat is gently overflowed, reach better separating effect.Rubbish from cooking after separator of the present invention is processed, the separation rate of grease can reach more than 95%.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure diagram the invention provides for pretreated separation purifier before rubbish from cooking recovery and the discharge of sewage sump oil;
The box house vertical view that Fig. 2 is separation purifier provided by the invention;
The structure iron of a kind of embodiment that Fig. 3 is liquid suppression diverting device;
The structure iron of a kind of embodiment that Fig. 4 is the oil spilling mouth;
Fig. 5 is the external structure the invention provides for a kind of embodiment of pretreated separation purifier before rubbish from cooking recovery and the discharge of sewage sump oil.
Description of reference numerals:
1 ... casing; 2 ... filter vat; 3 ... filtering net; 4 ... case lid;
5 ... baffles; 6 ... the oily water separation chamber; 7 ... drip chamber; 8 ... fluid inlet;
9 ... union lever; 10 ... pressed sheets; 11 ... water shoot; 12 ... the oil spilling hole;
13 ... spillway hole; 14 ... floatswitch; 15 ... well heater; 16 ... temperature sensor;
17 ... connected tank; 18 ... base.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein, only in order to explain the present invention, is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, comprise casing 1 and be arranged on casing top removable filter groove 2, filter vat 2 bottoms can be set to filtering net 3, the bottom of casing 1 is provided with baffles 5, the inside of casing 1 is divided into drip chamber 7 and oily water separation chamber 6 by baffles 5 at vertical direction, and the position be connected with casing 1 bottom at the downside of baffles 5 is provided with the spillway hole 13 of communicated drainage chamber 7 and oily water separation chamber 6; Casing 1 inside, filter vat 2 belows are provided with case lid 4, be provided with fluid inlet 8 on the case lid 4 that is positioned at oily water separation chamber 6 upsides, oil-water mixture (liquid of rubbish from cooking after filter pocket filters) enters oily water separation chamber 6 by fluid inlet 8, drip chamber 7 is provided with water shoot 11, the height of water shoot 11 is lower than the height of baffles 5, and in the oily water separation chamber, isolated water is discharged casing by water shoot; Oily water separation chamber 6 also is provided with oil spilling hole 12, and this oil spilling hole 12 is located on the sidewall of casing 1, and the height in oil spilling hole 12 is lower than the height of described baffles 5 and higher than the height of described water shoot 11.In addition, although in Fig. 1, do not indicate,, oily water separation chamber 6 also is provided with well heater 15, temperature sensor 16(referring to Fig. 2).
Before use, there is a certain amount of water in casing 1.During use, rubbish from cooking is poured in filter vat 2, by filtering net 3, solid refuse remains on filtering net 3, and oil-water mixture, by the fluid inlet 8 on case lid 4, enters oily water separation chamber 6.Oil-water mixture, in oily water separation chamber 6, is controlled temperature by well heater 15 heating, temperature sensor 16, oil-water mixture is remained in certain temperature range, unlikely condensation.Because the proportion of grease and water is different, therefore the two layering in the oily water separation chamber, the grease on upper strata is gently released casing 1 by oil spilling hole 12; The not grease-contained waste water of lower floor enters drip chamber 7 by the spillway hole 13 of baffles 5 bottoms, and the liquid level in drip chamber 7 surpasses the height of water shoot 11, and waste water is gently discharged casing 1 by water shoot 11.
Like this, by from the external world, pouring rubbish from cooking into, oil-water mixture in casing 1 AUTOMATIC ZONING in the landing moving process in casing, not grease-contained waste water is because oily water separation chamber 6 and the pressure reduction of drip chamber 7 enter in drip chamber 7 automatically, and the unnecessary grease in upper strata is extruded by oil spilling hole 12.Thereby reach the effect of unpowered separating oil water mixture.
Simultaneously, utilize well heater 15 and temperature sensor 16, the fluid temperature in casing is controlled in certain scope.That is: when temperature sensor 16 detects fluid temperature in casing and surpasses predefined top temperature, well heater 15 stops heating; Fluid temperature in casing is during lower than predefined minimum temperature, and well heater 15 starts heating.Can improve the separating effect of oil-water mixture like this, make grease overflow more smoothly casing 1.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, of the present invention for rubbish from cooking reclaim and the discharge of sewage sump oil before pretreated separation purifier can also be in drip chamber 7 as required, the floatswitch 14 of controlling casing 1 outer pilot lamp is set, liquid level in drip chamber 7 reaches predefined height, the buoy of floatswitch 14 rises, the outer pilot lamp of casing is lighted, and indicating user stops toppling over rubbish from cooking in separation purifier.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, fluid inlet 8 belows can also be provided with liquid suppression diverting device.Can suppress the pressure that splashes down of the oil-water mixture that flows into from fluid inlet 8 by liquid suppression diverting device, and oil-water mixture is scattered into oily water separation chamber 6 with being uniformly dispersed, the effect that improves oily water separation and be heated.In addition, in order to increase separating effect, fluid inlet can be arranged on as far as possible the position away from oil spilling mouth 12 and spillway hole 13.
As shown in Figure 3, be the structure iron of a kind of embodiment of liquid suppression diverting device of the present invention.Be subject to stopping of pressed sheets 10 when oil-water mixture falls, splashed down into oily water separation chamber 6 by the surrounding of union lever 9.In order to prevent that oil-water mixture is splashed into drip chamber 7, the level attitude of pressed sheets 10 is lower than the upper limb of baffles 5.
In addition, the height of water shoot 11 in drip chamber 7 can pass through the rotation free adjustment, thereby can regulate drain height according to the character of different oil-water mixtures, and in the waste water that makes to discharge, fat content is lower.
In addition, on oil spilling hole 12, the oil spilling mouth can be set, as shown in Figure 4, the oil spilling mouth is the funnel-form of extending to the casing outside.By such design, temperature and the casing of oil spilling mouth are basically identical, and the grease of discharging can not be freezed when discharging, and stop up oil spilling hole 12.
Fig. 5 is the structure iron the invention provides for the another embodiment of pretreated separation purifier before rubbish from cooking recovery and the discharge of sewage sump oil.Water-and-oil separator is provided with connected tank 17 and the base 18 with pulley is arranged, and base 18 can move freely.Connected tank 17 is provided with the oil-collecting hole suitable with the oil spilling mouth.Casing 1 and connected tank are established 17 and are arranged on base 18, make the structure of separation purifier compacter, are convenient to mobile and install.
Use of the present invention for rubbish from cooking reclaim and the discharge of sewage sump oil before waste water after pretreated separation purifier can directly enter sewer line; the separation rate of grease reaches more than 95%; be specially adapted to various eating and drinking establishment; the grease of separating can be peddled; turn waste into wealth; not only be conducive to environment protection, can also provide the more energy to the mankind, promote the well-being of mankind.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not be used for limiting practical range of the present invention; If do not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention is modified or is equal to replacement, all should be encompassed in the middle of the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. one kind is reclaimed for rubbish from cooking and the front pretreated separation purifier of sewage sump oil discharge, comprises casing and is arranged on casing top removable filter groove, it is characterized in that,
Described filter vat below is provided with the case lid be packed on casing, on described case lid, is provided with fluid inlet;
Described bottom half is provided with vertical baffles, and described baffles is divided into drip chamber and oily water separation chamber by lower box, and described fluid inlet is positioned at top, oily water separation chamber, and described baffles bottom is provided with the spillway hole of communicated drainage chamber and oily water separation chamber;
Described drip chamber is provided with water shoot, and the height of described water shoot is lower than the height of baffles;
Indoor well heater, temperature sensor and the oil spilling hole of being provided with of described oily water separation; Described oil spilling hole is located on the sidewall of described casing, and the height in oil spilling hole is lower than the height of described baffles and higher than the height of described water shoot.
2. separation purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described fluid inlet below also is provided with liquid suppression diverting device.
3. separation purifier according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described liquid suppression diverting device consists of union lever and pressed sheets, by described union lever, described pressed sheets is arranged on to the below of fluid inlet, and the level attitude of described pressed sheets is lower than the upper limb of described baffles.
4. separation purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described drip chamber also is provided with the floatswitch of the external pilot lamp of controlling box.
5. separation purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the height of described water shoot in drip chamber can be regulated.
6. separation purifier according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described oil spilling hole is provided with the oil spilling mouth.
7. separation purifier according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described oil spilling mouth is the funnel-form of extending to the casing outside.
8. separation purifier according to claim 7, is characterized in that, also is provided with connected tank, and described connected tank is provided with the oil-collecting hole suitable with the oil spilling mouth.
9. separation purifier according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described separation purifier also is provided with the base that can move freely, and described casing and connected tank are arranged on described base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013100438149A CN103466816A (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Separating purifier for recovering food wastes and preprocessing sewage and polluted oil before discharge |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2013100438149A CN103466816A (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Separating purifier for recovering food wastes and preprocessing sewage and polluted oil before discharge |
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| CN103466816A true CN103466816A (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013100438149A Pending CN103466816A (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Separating purifier for recovering food wastes and preprocessing sewage and polluted oil before discharge |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104028040A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-10 | 董广星 | Kitchen garbage separation recycling device |
| CN107792571A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-13 | 行愿环保科技有限公司 | High-quality kitchen grease collecting device |
| CN108164027A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-15 | 荆门宁杰机电技术服务有限公司 | A kind of hotel kitchen purifier |
| CN109502692A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-22 | 苏州傲龙环保科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized oil water separator |
| CN113318497A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-31 | 浙江瀚邦环保科技有限公司 | Device for treating slaughter wastewater in alpine region |
| CN117247088A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-12-19 | 江苏康乾环境安全技术有限公司 | Water-oil separation treatment equipment for waste of hospital meal |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201949687U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-31 | 青岛福瑞斯生物能源科技开发有限公司 | Movable oil separation device with built-in heating system for restaurant |
-
2013
- 2013-02-04 CN CN2013100438149A patent/CN103466816A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201949687U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2011-08-31 | 青岛福瑞斯生物能源科技开发有限公司 | Movable oil separation device with built-in heating system for restaurant |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104028040A (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2014-09-10 | 董广星 | Kitchen garbage separation recycling device |
| CN104028040B (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-08-19 | 董广星 | Rubbish from cooking separating and reclaiming device |
| CN107792571A (en) * | 2017-10-09 | 2018-03-13 | 行愿环保科技有限公司 | High-quality kitchen grease collecting device |
| CN108164027A (en) * | 2018-01-26 | 2018-06-15 | 荆门宁杰机电技术服务有限公司 | A kind of hotel kitchen purifier |
| CN109502692A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-03-22 | 苏州傲龙环保科技有限公司 | A kind of small-sized oil water separator |
| CN113318497A (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2021-08-31 | 浙江瀚邦环保科技有限公司 | Device for treating slaughter wastewater in alpine region |
| CN117247088A (en) * | 2023-10-23 | 2023-12-19 | 江苏康乾环境安全技术有限公司 | Water-oil separation treatment equipment for waste of hospital meal |
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Application publication date: 20131225 |