CN203079764U - Separation purifier for kitchen garbage collection and sewage/dirty oil discharge pretreatment - Google Patents
Separation purifier for kitchen garbage collection and sewage/dirty oil discharge pretreatment Download PDFInfo
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- CN203079764U CN203079764U CN 201320065668 CN201320065668U CN203079764U CN 203079764 U CN203079764 U CN 203079764U CN 201320065668 CN201320065668 CN 201320065668 CN 201320065668 U CN201320065668 U CN 201320065668U CN 203079764 U CN203079764 U CN 203079764U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a separation purifier for kitchen garbage collection and sewage/dirty oil discharge pretreatment, which comprises a box body and a detachable filter tank arranged at the upper part of the box body, wherein a box cover fixedly arranged on the box body is arranged below the filter tank; a liquid inlet is formed in the box cover; a vertical separation plate is arranged at the bottom of the box body; the lower part of the box body is divided into a drainage chamber and an oil-water separation chamber in the vertical direction by the separation plate in the box body; the liquid inlet is located above the oil-water separation chamber; a water overflow hole communicated with the drainage chamber and the oil-water separation chamber is formed in a position at the bottom end of the lower side of the separation plate connected with the bottom of the box body; the drainage chamber is provided with a drainage pipe; the height of the drainage pipe is lower than the height of the separation plate; a heater, a temperature sensor and an oil overflow hole are arranged in the oil-water separation chamber; the oil overflow hole is formed in the side wall of the box body; and the height of the oil overflow hole is lower than the height of the separation plate and higher than the height of the drainage pipe. By adopting the separation purifier disclosed by the utility model, the kitchen garbage can be quickly and effectively separated and collected, and the grease separation rate exceeds 95%.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of refuse reclamation and preceding pretreatment unit of sewage sump oil discharging that is used for catering industry, relates in particular to a kind of rubbish from cooking recovery and preceding pretreated separation purifier of sewage sump oil discharging of being applicable to.
Background technology
Contain a large amount of solid refuses in the rubbish from cooking of catering industry, animal-plant oil and waste water, existing treatment process is with the rubbish from cooking simple filtration, but still contain a large amount of greases in the liquid after filtering, directly be discharged in the sewer line and can cause pipeline obstruction, produce stench, the wasting of resources, problems such as contaminate environment, animal-plant oil in the rubbish from cooking of catering industry generation simultaneously, if rationally reclaim, can also realize utilizing once more, can generate biofuel by chemical catalysis (comprising acid catalyzed process and base catalysis method), drop into fuel oil market, can also and refine by layering and generate soap and washing powder, satisfy the demand in daily necessities market.
Therefore, seek a kind ofly can realize animal-plant oil efficient recovery in the rubbish from cooking, and simple in structure, the convenient separation purifier that uses is catering industry, environment protection urgent problem.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of rubbish from cooking recovery and preceding pretreated separation purifier of sewage sump oil discharging of being used for.By the device that the utility model provides, can recycle respectively directly with disposable solid refuse, grease, the waste water of being separated into of rubbish from cooking.In addition, have simple to operate, grease rate of recovery height, the fast advantage of velocity of separation.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of rubbish from cooking recovery and preceding pretreated separation purifier of sewage sump oil discharging of being used for comprises casing and is arranged on casing top removable filter groove that described filter vat below is provided with the case lid that is packed on the casing, and described case lid is provided with fluid inlet; Described bottom half is provided with vertical barrier plate, and described barrier plate is divided into drip chamber and oily water separation chamber with lower box, and described fluid inlet is positioned at top, oily water separation chamber, and described barrier plate bottom is provided with the spillway hole of communicated drainage chamber and oily water separation chamber; Described drip chamber is provided with water shoot, and the height of described water shoot is lower than the height of barrier plate; Indoor well heater, temperature sensor and the oil spilling hole of being provided with of described oily water separation; Described oil spilling hole is located on the sidewall of described casing, and the height in oil spilling hole is lower than the height of described barrier plate and is higher than the height of described water shoot.
Further, the fluid inlet below also is provided with liquid suppression diverting device.
Further, liquid suppression diverting device is made of union lever and pressed sheets, by described union lever described pressed sheets is arranged on the below of fluid inlet, and the level attitude of described pressed sheets is lower than the upper limb of described barrier plate.
Further, drip chamber also is provided with the floatswitch of the external pilot lamp of controlling box.
Further, the height of water shoot in drip chamber can be regulated.
Further, the oil spilling hole is provided with the oil spilling mouth.
Further, the oil spilling mouth is the funnel-form of extending to the casing outside.
Further, be used for that rubbish from cooking reclaims and the discharging of sewage sump oil before pretreated separation purifier also be provided with connected tank, described connected tank is provided with and the suitable oil-collecting hole of oil spilling mouth.
Further, be used for that rubbish from cooking reclaims and the discharging of sewage sump oil before pretreated separation purifier also be provided with the base that can move freely, described casing and connected tank are arranged on the described base.
The utility model provides a kind of be used for that rubbish from cooking reclaims and the discharging of sewage sump oil before pretreated separation purifier, at first tentatively filter rubbish from cooking after, utilize the oil principle different with water proportion, reach purpose rapid, the high efficiency separation oil-water mixture.By well heater, temperature sensor are set in the oily water separation chamber, the temperature of control oil-water mixture prevents the liquid oil cooled and solidified, and liquid fat is gently overflowed, and reaches better separating effect.Rubbish from cooking after the utility model separator is handled, greasy separation rate can reach more than 95%.
Description of drawings
Rubbish from cooking reclaims Fig. 1 and the three-dimensional structure diagram of the preceding pretreated separation purifier of sewage sump oil discharging for the utility model is provided for;
The box house vertical view of the separation purifier that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the structure iron of a kind of embodiment of liquid suppression diverting device;
Fig. 4 is the structure iron of a kind of embodiment of oil spilling mouth;
Rubbish from cooking reclaims Fig. 5 and the external structure of a kind of embodiment of the preceding pretreated separation purifier of sewage sump oil discharging for the utility model is provided for.
Description of reference numerals:
1 ... casing; 2 ... filter vat; 3 ... filtering net; 4 ... case lid;
5 ... the barrier plate; 6 ... the oily water separation chamber; 7 ... drip chamber; 8 ... fluid inlet;
9 ... union lever; 10 ... pressed sheets; 11 ... water shoot; 12 ... the oil spilling hole;
13 ... spillway hole; 14 ... floatswitch; 15 ... well heater; 16 ... temperature sensor;
17 ... connected tank; 18 ... base.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the utility model is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the utility model, and be not used in qualification the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, comprise casing 1 and be arranged on casing top removable filter groove 2, filter vat 2 bottoms can be set to filtering net 3, the bottom of casing 1 is provided with barrier plate 5, the inside of casing 1 is divided into drip chamber 7 and oily water separation chamber 6 by barrier plate 5 at vertical direction, is provided with the spillway hole 13 of communicated drainage chamber 7 and oily water separation chamber 6 in the position that the downside of barrier plate 5 is connected with casing 1 bottom; Casing 1 inside, filter vat 2 belows are provided with case lid 4, on the case lid 4 that is positioned at oily water separation chamber 6 upsides, be provided with fluid inlet 8, oil-water mixture (liquid after rubbish from cooking is filtered through filter pocket) enters oily water separation chamber 6 by fluid inlet 8, drip chamber 7 is provided with water shoot 11, the height of water shoot 11 is lower than the height of barrier plate 5, and isolated water is discharged casing by water shoot in the oily water separation chamber; Oily water separation chamber 6 also is provided with oil spilling hole 12, and this oil spilling hole 12 is located on the sidewall of casing 1, and the height in oil spilling hole 12 is lower than the height of described barrier plate 5 and is higher than the height of described water shoot 11.In addition, though do not indicate among Fig. 1,, oily water separation chamber 6 also is provided with well heater 15, temperature sensor 16(referring to Fig. 2).
Before the use, in casing 1, there is a certain amount of water.During use, rubbish from cooking is poured in the filter vat 2, by filtering net 3, solid refuse remains on the filtering net 3, and oil-water mixture enters oily water separation chamber 6 by the fluid inlet 8 on the case lid 4.Oil-water mixture by well heater 15 heating, temperature sensor 16 controlled temperature, remains in the certain temperature range oil-water mixture, unlikely condensation in oily water separation chamber 6.Because the proportion of grease and water is different, so the two layering in the oily water separation chamber, the grease on upper strata is gently released casing 1 by oil spilling hole 12; The not grease-contained waste water of lower floor enters drip chamber 7 by the spillway hole 13 of barrier plate 5 bottoms, and the liquid level in drip chamber 7 surpasses the height of water shoot 11, and waste water is gently discharged casing 1 by water shoot 11.
Like this, by pouring rubbish from cooking into from the external world, oil-water mixture in the casing 1 AUTOMATIC ZONING in the landing moving process in casing, not grease-contained waste water is because the pressure reduction of oily water separation chamber 6 and drip chamber 7 enters in the drip chamber 7 automatically, and the unnecessary grease in upper strata is extruded by oil spilling hole 12.Thereby reach the effect of unpowered separating oil water mixture.
Simultaneously, utilize well heater 15 and temperature sensor 16, the intravital fluid temperature of case is controlled in certain scope.That is: when temperature sensor 16 detected the intravital fluid temperature of case above predefined top temperature, well heater 15 stopped heating; When the intravital fluid temperature of case was lower than predefined minimum temperature, well heater 15 began heating.Can improve the separating effect of oil-water mixture like this, make grease overflow casing 1 more smoothly.
In conjunction with Fig. 2, of the present utility model be used for that rubbish from cooking reclaims and the discharging of sewage sump oil before pretreated separation purifier can also be in drip chamber 7 as required, the floatswitch 14 of control casing 1 outer pilot lamp is set, liquid level in drip chamber 7 reaches predefined height, the buoy of floatswitch 14 rises, the outer pilot lamp of casing is lighted, and the indication user stops to topple over rubbish from cooking in separation purifier.
In addition, as shown in Figure 1, fluid inlet 8 belows can also be provided with liquid suppression diverting device.Can suppress the pressure that splashes down of the oil-water mixture that flows into from fluid inlet 8 by liquid suppression diverting device, and oil-water mixture is scattered into oily water separation chamber 6 with being uniformly dispersed, the effect that improves oily water separation and be heated.In addition, in order to increase separating effect, fluid inlet can be arranged on as far as possible the position away from oil spilling mouth 12 and spillway hole 13.
As shown in Figure 3, be the structure iron of a kind of embodiment of liquid suppression diverting device of the present utility model.When falling, oil-water mixture is subjected to stopping of pressed sheets 10, by splashing down into oily water separation chamber 6 around the union lever 9.In order to prevent that oil-water mixture is splashed into drip chamber 7, the level attitude of pressed sheets 10 is lower than the upper limb of barrier plate 5.
In addition, the height of water shoot 11 in drip chamber 7 can be by the rotation free adjustment, thereby can be according to the character of different oil-water mixtures, regulates the draining height, makes in the waste water of discharge fat content lower.
In addition, on oil spilling hole 12 the oil spilling mouth can be set, as shown in Figure 4, the oil spilling mouth is the funnel-form of extending to the casing outside.By such design, the temperature of oil spilling mouth and casing basically identical can not freeze the grease of discharge when discharging, stop up oil spilling hole 12.
Rubbish from cooking reclaims Fig. 5 and the structure iron of the another embodiment of the preceding pretreated separation purifier of sewage sump oil discharging for the utility model is provided for.Water-and-oil separator is provided with connected tank 17 and the base 18 of band pulley is arranged, and base 18 can move freely.Connected tank 17 is provided with and the suitable oil-collecting hole of oil spilling mouth.Casing 1 and connected tank are established 17 and are arranged on the base 18, make that the structure of separation purifier is compact more, be convenient to move and install.
Use of the present utility model be used for that rubbish from cooking reclaims and the discharging of sewage sump oil before waste water behind the pretreated separation purifier can directly enter sewer line; greasy separation rate reaches more than 95%; be specially adapted to various eating and drinking establishment; the grease of separating can be peddled; turn waste into wealth; not only help environment protection, can also provide the more energy, promote the well-being of mankind to the mankind.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present utility model only, is not to be used for limiting practical range of the present utility model; If do not break away from spirit and scope of the present utility model, the utility model is made amendment or is equal to replacement, all should be encompassed in the middle of the protection domain of the utility model claim.
Claims (9)
1. one kind is used for rubbish from cooking recovery and the preceding pretreated separation purifier of sewage sump oil discharging, comprises casing and is arranged on casing top removable filter groove, it is characterized in that,
Described filter vat below is provided with the case lid that is packed on the casing, and described case lid is provided with fluid inlet;
Described bottom half is provided with vertical barrier plate, and described barrier plate is divided into drip chamber and oily water separation chamber with lower box, and described fluid inlet is positioned at top, oily water separation chamber, and described barrier plate bottom is provided with the spillway hole of communicated drainage chamber and oily water separation chamber;
Described drip chamber is provided with water shoot, and the height of described water shoot is lower than the height of barrier plate;
Indoor well heater, temperature sensor and the oil spilling hole of being provided with of described oily water separation; Described oil spilling hole is located on the sidewall of described casing, and the height in oil spilling hole is lower than the height of described barrier plate and is higher than the height of described water shoot.
2. separation purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described fluid inlet below also is provided with liquid suppression diverting device.
3. separation purifier according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described liquid suppression diverting device is made of union lever and pressed sheets, by described union lever described pressed sheets is arranged on the below of fluid inlet, and the level attitude of described pressed sheets is lower than the upper limb of described barrier plate.
4. separation purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that described drip chamber also is provided with the floatswitch of the external pilot lamp of controlling box.
5. separation purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the height of described water shoot in drip chamber can be regulated.
6. separation purifier according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described oil spilling hole is provided with the oil spilling mouth.
7. separation purifier according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described oil spilling mouth is the funnel-form of extending to the casing outside.
8. separation purifier according to claim 7 is characterized in that, also is provided with connected tank, and described connected tank is provided with and the suitable oil-collecting hole of oil spilling mouth.
9. separation purifier according to claim 8 is characterized in that described separation purifier also is provided with the base that can move freely, and described casing and connected tank are arranged on the described base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320065668 CN203079764U (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Separation purifier for kitchen garbage collection and sewage/dirty oil discharge pretreatment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320065668 CN203079764U (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Separation purifier for kitchen garbage collection and sewage/dirty oil discharge pretreatment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203079764U true CN203079764U (en) | 2013-07-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320065668 Expired - Fee Related CN203079764U (en) | 2013-02-04 | 2013-02-04 | Separation purifier for kitchen garbage collection and sewage/dirty oil discharge pretreatment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203079764U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109502822A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-22 | 苏州恩典环保科技有限公司 | Oil-water separation system |
-
2013
- 2013-02-04 CN CN 201320065668 patent/CN203079764U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109502822A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-03-22 | 苏州恩典环保科技有限公司 | Oil-water separation system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130724 Termination date: 20170204 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |