CN103465392B - The treatment process of junked tire - Google Patents

The treatment process of junked tire Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103465392B
CN103465392B CN201310423505.4A CN201310423505A CN103465392B CN 103465392 B CN103465392 B CN 103465392B CN 201310423505 A CN201310423505 A CN 201310423505A CN 103465392 B CN103465392 B CN 103465392B
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Prior art keywords
tire
rubber powder
polishing
specially
drying
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CN103465392A (en
Inventor
尤晓明
张国栋
王显涛
延云峰
魏文祥
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Qingyuan high energy modified materials technology Co., Ltd
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Shandong Yongtai Chemical Group Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The treatment process of a kind of junked tire of the present invention, comprises 1. cleaning, 2. pulverizing, 3. steam drying, 4. screens, 5. adds pitch, 6. to the drying of modified rubber powder indirect steam method, 7. compressing tablet.Can effective Reaction time shorten, reduce the discharge of pollutant in production process, thus well solve some problems in background technology, and achieve the circulation Appropriate application of resource.

Description

The treatment process of junked tire
Technical field
The present invention relates to junked tire processing technology field, be specifically related to a kind for the treatment of process of junked tire.
Background technology
Along with automobile becomes the first engine pulling consumption of resident gradually, China is own through facing the Heavy environmental pollution problem that junked tire causes.According to relevant report, China becomes the 3rd automobile after the U.S., Japan and produces the country surpassing ten million per year, becomes genuine " automobile superpower ".But, together arrive with auto age, also have the junked tire that pile up like a mountain.In the country of intense industrialization, because the understanding of the pollution problem to modern society improves rapidly, the ideology of people also trends towards uphold nature gradually, so, waste and used rubber tyre is also become to the focus of people's words.In line with the treatment principle of refuse being carried out to innoxious, minimizing, resource, in the world the process Utilizing question of junked tire is more and more come into one's own at present.The process of junked tire and recycling thereof are the difficult problems attracted attention in the world.Along with developing rapidly of auto industry, the problem of junked tire environmental pollution is on the rise, and has caused people to pay close attention to, junked tire is difficult to biodegradation, can select to destroy by fire or long-term air storage, be embedded in the flowing that underground can hinder air and water, therefore be not suitable for filling out reason process; Pile up like a mountain on the ground, takies a large amount of soil, also can because of ponding the raw mosquito of evil and germ, thus causing the severe contamination of environment, is again the initiating accident sequence of fire, how disposal and utilization junked tire, has become the environmental objective being badly in need of solving.According to statistics, the U.S. about produces 2.5-3.0 more than hundred million every year.Therefore, developed country attaches great importance to recovery and the problem of complex utilization of junked tire, both avoids environmental pollution in the hope of reaching, and can make again the object of resource regeneration.
As can be seen here, the method for process solid waste such as stacking, fill out reason, destroy by fire is all inapplicable to junked tire.Therefore, how to process the focus that newborn " black pollution " solid waste becomes New Times society's discussion and pays close attention to, invention describes the treatment process of junked tire.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly defect for above-mentioned existence and provides a kind for the treatment of process of junked tire, can effective Reaction time shorten, reduce the discharge of pollutant in production process, thus well solve some problems in background technology, and achieve the circulation Appropriate application of resource.
The treatment process technical scheme of junked tire of the present invention is, comprises 1. cleaning, 2. pulverizing, 3. steam drying, 4. screens, 5. adds pitch, 6. to the drying of modified rubber powder indirect steam method, 7. compressing tablet.
1. step is specially, the silt on cleaning sidewall, tire top and greasy dirt, the foreign material such as rubble, screw in removing tyre surface.
2. step is specially, and starts pulverizer oil pump, mixes up reductor gear, is placed in by cleaned tire on tire drum, start swelling switch, tire is anchored on tire drum, polishing gear host-initiated, take out dirt fan starting, open emery wheel top cooling water, cooling water is shape spray; Start wheel hub to advance switch, tire moves to polishing tooth, enters duty after 10 seconds, 3-5 to start polishing second and pulverizes, and main frame polishing tooth and tire subtend are turned round, and tread rubber scrapes by huge shearing force, the tread rubber scraped shows Powdered, collects through spiral separator sedimentation.When within 1-2 minute, cord ply is exposed on polishing tire top, namely return wheel hub, stop, utilize spiral separator to collect rubber powder.
3. step is specially, and then carries out indirect steam drying to rubber powder, baking temperature 40-100 DEG C, drying time 1-5 hour.
4. step is specially, with 30-60 object sieve screening rubber powder.
5. step is specially, and then adds asphalt modification rubber powder.
6. step is specially, and use indirect steam method to carry out drying, temperature 50-70 DEG C to modified rubber powder, the time is 1-2 hour.
7. step is specially, mill thin-pass modified glue powder, roll spacing at 0.1-0.2mm, after 8-15 time, compressing tablet.
7. step is specially, mill thin-pass modified glue powder, after 10 times, and compressing tablet.
The modified glue powder adopting present invention process to prepare can be mixed in multiple rubber compounding, is applied to production.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: junked tire treatment process of the present invention effectively can process junked tire, treatment process is simple, eliminate public hazards, decreasing pollution, turn waste into wealth and have positive effect for environmental protection, decrease the discharge of waste gas waste water simultaneously, the modified glue powder adopting present invention process to prepare can be mixed in multiple rubber compounding, be applied to rubber production, can production cost be effectively reduced.
detailed description of the invention:
In order to understand the present invention better, describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail with instantiation below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Embodiment 1
1. step is specially, the silt on cleaning sidewall, tire top and greasy dirt, the foreign material such as rubble, screw in removing tyre surface.
2. step is specially, and starts pulverizer oil pump, mixes up reductor gear, is placed in by cleaned tire on tire drum, start swelling switch, tire is anchored on tire drum, polishing gear host-initiated, take out dirt fan starting, open emery wheel top cooling water, cooling water is shape spray; Start wheel hub to advance switch, tire moves to polishing tooth, enters duty after 10 seconds, 3-5 to start polishing second and pulverizes, and main frame polishing tooth and tire subtend are turned round, and tread rubber scrapes by huge shearing force, the tread rubber scraped shows Powdered, collects through spiral separator sedimentation.When within 1-2 minute, cord ply is exposed on polishing tire top, namely return wheel hub, stop, utilize spiral separator to collect rubber powder.
3. step is specially, and then carries out indirect steam drying to rubber powder, baking temperature 50 DEG C, 3 hours drying times.
4. step is specially, with 30 object sieve screening rubber powders.
5. step is specially, and then adds asphalt modification rubber powder.
6. step is specially, and use indirect steam method to carry out drying, temperature 60 C to modified rubber powder, the time is 1-2 hour.
7. step is specially, mill thin-pass modified glue powder, roll spacing at 0.1-0.2mm, after 10 times, compressing tablet.
The modified glue powder adopting present invention process to prepare can be mixed in multiple rubber compounding, is applied to production.
Embodiment 2:
1. step is specially, the silt on cleaning sidewall, tire top and greasy dirt, the foreign material such as rubble, screw in removing tyre surface.
2. step is specially, and starts pulverizer oil pump, mixes up reductor gear, is placed in by cleaned tire on tire drum, start swelling switch, tire is anchored on tire drum, polishing gear host-initiated, take out dirt fan starting, open emery wheel top cooling water, cooling water is shape spray; Start wheel hub to advance switch, tire moves to polishing tooth, enters duty after 10 seconds, 3-5 to start polishing second and pulverizes, and main frame polishing tooth and tire subtend are turned round, and tread rubber scrapes by huge shearing force, the tread rubber scraped shows Powdered, collects through spiral separator sedimentation.When within 1-2 minute, cord ply is exposed on polishing tire top, namely return wheel hub, stop, utilize spiral separator to collect rubber powder.
3. step is specially, and then carries out indirect steam drying to rubber powder, baking temperature 60 DEG C, 4 hours drying times.
4. step is specially, with 60 object sieve screening rubber powders.
5. step is specially, and then adds asphalt modification rubber powder.
6. step is specially, and use indirect steam method to carry out drying, temperature 70 C to modified rubber powder, the time is 1.5 hours.
7. step is specially, mill thin-pass modified glue powder, roll spacing at 0.1-0.2mm, after 8 times, compressing tablet.
The modified glue powder adopting present invention process to prepare can be mixed in multiple rubber compounding, is applied to production.
Embodiment 3:
1. step is specially, the silt on cleaning sidewall, tire top and greasy dirt, the foreign material such as rubble, screw in removing tyre surface.
2. step is specially, and starts pulverizer oil pump, mixes up reductor gear, is placed in by cleaned tire on tire drum, start swelling switch, tire is anchored on tire drum, polishing gear host-initiated, take out dirt fan starting, open emery wheel top cooling water, cooling water is shape spray; Start wheel hub to advance switch, tire moves to polishing tooth, enters duty after 10 seconds, 3-5 to start polishing second and pulverizes, and main frame polishing tooth and tire subtend are turned round, and tread rubber scrapes by huge shearing force, the tread rubber scraped shows Powdered, collects through spiral separator sedimentation.When within 1-2 minute, cord ply is exposed on polishing tire top, namely return wheel hub, stop, utilize spiral separator to collect rubber powder.
3. step is specially, and then carries out indirect steam drying to rubber powder, baking temperature 40 DEG C, 5 hours drying times.
4. step is specially, with 30 object sieve screening rubber powders.
5. step is specially, and then adds asphalt modification rubber powder.
6. step is specially, and use indirect steam method to carry out drying, temperature 70 C to modified rubber powder, the time is 1 hour.
7. step is specially, mill thin-pass modified glue powder, roll spacing at 0.1-0.2mm, after 12 times, compressing tablet.
The modified glue powder adopting present invention process to prepare can be mixed in multiple rubber compounding, is applied to production.
Embodiment 4:
1. step is specially, the silt on cleaning sidewall, tire top and greasy dirt, the foreign material such as rubble, screw in removing tyre surface.
2. step is specially, and starts pulverizer oil pump, mixes up reductor gear, is placed in by cleaned tire on tire drum, start swelling switch, tire is anchored on tire drum, polishing gear host-initiated, take out dirt fan starting, open emery wheel top cooling water, cooling water is shape spray; Start wheel hub to advance switch, tire moves to polishing tooth, enters duty after 10 seconds, 3-5 to start polishing second and pulverizes, and main frame polishing tooth and tire subtend are turned round, and tread rubber scrapes by huge shearing force, the tread rubber scraped shows Powdered, collects through spiral separator sedimentation.When within 1-2 minute, cord ply is exposed on polishing tire top, namely return wheel hub, stop, utilize spiral separator to collect rubber powder.
3. step is specially, and then carries out indirect steam drying to rubber powder, baking temperature 100 DEG C, 1 hour drying time.
4. step is specially, with 60 object sieve screening rubber powders.
5. step is specially, and then adds asphalt modification rubber powder.
6. step is specially, and use indirect steam method to carry out drying, temperature 50 C to modified rubber powder, the time is 2 hours.
7. step is specially, mill thin-pass modified glue powder, roll spacing at 0.1-0.2mm, after 8 times, compressing tablet.
The modified glue powder adopting present invention process to prepare can be mixed in multiple rubber compounding, is applied to production.

Claims (2)

1. a treatment process for junked tire, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
1. clean;
The silt on cleaning sidewall, tire top and greasy dirt, the foreign material in removing tyre surface;
2. pulverize;
Start pulverizer oil pump, mix up reductor gear, be placed in by cleaned tire on tire drum, start swelling switch, be anchored on by tire on tire drum, polishing gear host-initiated, take out dirt fan starting, open emery wheel top cooling water, cooling water is shape spray; Start wheel hub to advance switch, tire moves to polishing tooth, enters duty after 10 seconds, 3-5 to start polishing second and pulverizes, and main frame polishing tooth and tire subtend are turned round, and tread rubber scrapes by huge shearing force, the tread rubber scraped shows Powdered, collects through spiral separator sedimentation; When within 1-2 minute, cord ply is exposed on polishing tire top, namely return wheel hub, stop, utilize spiral separator to collect rubber powder;
3. steam drying;
Then indirect steam drying is carried out to rubber powder, baking temperature 40-100 DEG C, drying time 1-5 hour;
4. screen;
With 30-60 object sieve screening rubber powder;
5. pitch is added;
Then asphalt modification rubber powder is added;
6. dry to modified rubber powder indirect steam method;
Use indirect steam method to carry out drying, temperature 50-70 DEG C to modified rubber powder, the time is 1-2 hour;
7. compressing tablet;
Mill thin-pass modified glue powder, roll spacing at 0.1-0.2mm, after 8-15 time, compressing tablet.
2. the treatment process of junked tire according to claim 1, is characterized in that, 7. step is specially, mill thin-pass modified glue powder, after 10 times, and compressing tablet.
CN201310423505.4A 2013-09-17 2013-09-17 The treatment process of junked tire Active CN103465392B (en)

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CN103465392B true CN103465392B (en) 2015-08-12

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107488271A (en) * 2017-09-21 2017-12-19 新中天环保股份有限公司 A kind of technique for handling junked tire using Supercritical Ethanol
CN110343308A (en) * 2019-06-05 2019-10-18 李秀英 A kind of reuse method of automobile rubber part
CN115382880A (en) * 2022-08-27 2022-11-25 陈继伟 Processing method of environment-friendly rubber material

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2251438Y (en) * 1995-12-26 1997-04-09 查绍振 Wheel tyre rubber crusher
EP1405706A1 (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-04-07 Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. Method of recycling waste plastic
CN101234517A (en) * 2008-02-23 2008-08-06 东莞市方达环宇环保科技有限公司 Method for crushing producing fineness rubber powder under normal temperature
WO2009137585A2 (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-11-12 Lehigh Technologies, Inc. Cryo-mechanical selective grinding and activation
CN101648416A (en) * 2009-08-31 2010-02-17 刘山 Automatic burr absorption waste-rubber pulverizer
CN102765146A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-11-07 亚特菲(厦门)橡胶科技有限公司 Clearer production process and preparation system for junked tire
CN102888030A (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-01-23 南通回力橡胶有限公司 Waste rubber high-temperature normal-pressure regenerating process

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2251438Y (en) * 1995-12-26 1997-04-09 查绍振 Wheel tyre rubber crusher
EP1405706A1 (en) * 2002-10-02 2004-04-07 Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd. Method of recycling waste plastic
CN101234517A (en) * 2008-02-23 2008-08-06 东莞市方达环宇环保科技有限公司 Method for crushing producing fineness rubber powder under normal temperature
WO2009137585A2 (en) * 2008-05-06 2009-11-12 Lehigh Technologies, Inc. Cryo-mechanical selective grinding and activation
CN101648416A (en) * 2009-08-31 2010-02-17 刘山 Automatic burr absorption waste-rubber pulverizer
CN102888030A (en) * 2011-07-22 2013-01-23 南通回力橡胶有限公司 Waste rubber high-temperature normal-pressure regenerating process
CN102765146A (en) * 2012-05-17 2012-11-07 亚特菲(厦门)橡胶科技有限公司 Clearer production process and preparation system for junked tire

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Inventor after: Yang Zhihui

Inventor before: You Xiaoming

Inventor before: Zhang Guodong

Inventor before: Wang Xiantao

Inventor before: Yan Yunfeng

Inventor before: Wei Wenxiang

CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20170503

Address after: The town of Taiping Industrial Park District Guangdong city Qingyuan province 511800 fresh

Patentee after: Qingyuan asphalt modified Mstar Technology Ltd

Address before: 257335 Guangrao City, Dongying Province town of Rubber Industrial Park

Patentee before: Shandong Yongtai Chemical Co., Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right
TR01 Transfer of patent right

Effective date of registration: 20201029

Address after: 1 / F, m-07 office building, Yingfu Industrial Park, Taiping Town, Qingxin District, Qingyuan City, Guangdong Province

Patentee after: Qingyuan high energy modified materials technology Co., Ltd

Address before: The town of Taiping Industrial Park District Guangdong city Qingyuan province 511800 fresh

Patentee before: QINGYUAN JIEJIA ASPHALT MODIFIED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

TR01 Transfer of patent right