Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of pleocidin and avilamycin composition polymer micella method for producing insecticide.
Technical scheme: for achieving the above object, a kind of pleocidin provided by the invention and avilamycin composition polymer micella method for producing insecticide, it is comprised of following steps:
(1) at vacuum state, under 120-150 ℃ of condition, hydrophilic section material and hydrophobic section material are rendered in reaction vessel, add catalyzer, reaction 30-50 hour, obtain amphipathic nature block polymer;
(2) above-mentioned amphipathic nature block polymer is soluble in water, obtain the aqueous solution;
(3) pleocidin and avilamycin are added in acetone, stir fully and dissolve, obtain oil solution;
(4) under 40-60 ℃ of condition, above-mentioned oil solution is slowly joined in the described aqueous solution, vigorous stirring 0.5-1 hour simultaneously, continue to stir acetone volatilized fully;
(5) filter freeze drying and get final product.
Preferably, the weight ratio of described pleocidin, avilamycin, hydrophilic section material and hydrophobic section material is: 10 parts of pleocidin, 5-15 part avilamycin, 100-200 part hydrophilic section material, 100-200 part hydrophobic section material.
Further preferably, the weight ratio of described pleocidin, avilamycin, hydrophilic section material and hydrophobic section material is: 10 parts of pleocidin, 8-12 part avilamycin, 140-160 part hydrophilic section material, 140-160 part hydrophobic section material.
Preferably, described hydrophilic section material is selected from a kind of in polyethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene, polyvidone and chitosan oligosaccharide.
Preferably, described hydrophobic section material is selected from a kind of in polypropylene, polystyrene, polyaminoacid, PLA, spermine and short-chain phospholipid.
Preferably, the molecular weight of described hydrophilic section material is 3000-10000, and the molecular weight of described hydrophobic section material is 2000-8000.
Beneficial effect: the present invention is with respect to prior art, and the pleocidin of gained and avilamycin composition polymer micella insecticide, to the person poultry harmless, do not produce poisoning to crops, and non agricultural chemical residuum is free from environmental pollution, has strong drug action, the characteristics that the lasting period is long.The insect that can effectively kill comprises Lepidoptera, diptera and thrips insect, the insect of coleoptera, orthoptera, Hymenoptera, Isoptera, Siphonaptera, Dermaptera and psocopteran some particular types is also had to certain toxic action simultaneously.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further described.
Umber related in prescription of the present invention is parts by weight.
Embodiment 1:
Prescription: 10 parts of pleocidin, 10 parts of avilamycins, 150 polyethylene glycol, 150 parts of polypropylene
The molecular weight of polyethylene glycol is 6000, and polyacrylic molecular weight is 5000.
Above-mentioned pleocidin and avilamycin composition polymer micella method for producing insecticide, comprise the steps:
(1) at vacuum state, under 140 ℃ of conditions, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene are rendered in reaction vessel, add catalyzer, react 40 hours, obtain amphipathic nature block polymer;
(2) above-mentioned amphipathic nature block polymer is soluble in water, obtain the aqueous solution;
(3) pleocidin and avilamycin are added in acetone, stir fully and dissolve, obtain oil solution;
Under (4) 50 ℃ of conditions, above-mentioned oil solution is slowly joined in the described aqueous solution, vigorous stirring is 0.8 hour simultaneously, continues to stir acetone is volatilized fully;
(5) filter freeze drying and get final product.
The insecticide made in the present embodiment, the kill pests effect is strong, and the lasting period is permanent.
Embodiment 2:
Prescription: 10 parts of pleocidin, 5 parts of avilamycins, 100 parts of polyoxyethylene, 100 parts of polystyrene
Polyoxyethylated molecular weight is 3000, and the molecular weight of polystyrene is 2000.
Above-mentioned pleocidin and avilamycin composition polymer micella method for producing insecticide, comprise the steps:
(1) at vacuum state, under 150 ℃ of conditions, polyoxyethylene and polystyrene are rendered in reaction vessel, add catalyzer, react 50 hours, obtain amphipathic nature block polymer;
(2) above-mentioned amphipathic nature block polymer is soluble in water, obtain the aqueous solution;
(3) pleocidin and avilamycin are added in acetone, stir fully and dissolve, obtain oil solution;
Under (4) 60 ℃ of conditions, above-mentioned oil solution is slowly joined in the described aqueous solution, vigorous stirring is 1 hour simultaneously, continues to stir acetone is volatilized fully;
(5) filter freeze drying and get final product.
The insecticide made in the present embodiment, the kill pests effect is strong, and the lasting period is permanent.
Embodiment 3:
Prescription: 10 parts of pleocidin, 15 parts of avilamycins, 200 parts of polyvidone, 200 parts of polyaminoacid
The molecular weight of polyvidone is 10000, and the molecular weight of polyaminoacid is 8000.
Above-mentioned pleocidin and avilamycin composition polymer micella method for producing insecticide, comprise the steps:
(1) at vacuum state, under 120 ℃ of conditions, polyvidone and polyaminoacid are rendered in reaction vessel, add catalyzer, react 30 hours, obtain amphipathic nature block polymer;
(2) above-mentioned amphipathic nature block polymer is soluble in water, obtain the aqueous solution;
(3) pleocidin and avilamycin are added in acetone, stir fully and dissolve, obtain oil solution;
Under (4) 40 ℃ of conditions, above-mentioned oil solution is slowly joined in the described aqueous solution, vigorous stirring is 0.5 hour simultaneously, continues to stir acetone is volatilized fully;
(5) filter freeze drying and get final product.
The insecticide made in the present embodiment, the kill pests effect is strong, and the lasting period is permanent.
Embodiment 4:
Prescription: 10 parts of pleocidin, 8 parts of avilamycins, 140 parts of chitosan oligosaccharides, 140 parts of PLAs
The molecular weight of chitosan oligosaccharide is 5000, and the molecular weight of PLA is 3000.
Above-mentioned pleocidin and avilamycin composition polymer micella method for producing insecticide, comprise the steps:
(1) at vacuum state, under 130 ℃ of conditions, chitosan oligosaccharide and PLA are rendered in reaction vessel, add catalyzer, react 35 hours, obtain amphipathic nature block polymer;
(2) above-mentioned amphipathic nature block polymer is soluble in water, obtain the aqueous solution;
(3) pleocidin and avilamycin are added in acetone, stir fully and dissolve, obtain oil solution;
Under (4) 45 ℃ of conditions, above-mentioned oil solution is slowly joined in the described aqueous solution, vigorous stirring is 0.5 hour simultaneously, continues to stir acetone is volatilized fully;
(5) filter freeze drying and get final product.
The insecticide made in the present embodiment, the kill pests effect is strong, and the lasting period is permanent.
Embodiment 5:
Prescription: 10 parts of pleocidin, 12 parts of avilamycins, 160 parts of polyethylene glycol, 160 parts of spermine
The molecular weight of polyethylene glycol is 8000, and the molecular weight of spermine is 6000.
Above-mentioned pleocidin and avilamycin composition polymer micella method for producing insecticide, comprise the steps:
(1) at vacuum state, under 145 ℃ of conditions, polyethylene glycol and spermine are rendered in reaction vessel, add catalyzer, react 45 hours, obtain amphipathic nature block polymer;
(2) above-mentioned amphipathic nature block polymer is soluble in water, obtain the aqueous solution;
(3) pleocidin and avilamycin are added in acetone, stir fully and dissolve, obtain oil solution;
Under (4) 55 ℃ of conditions, above-mentioned oil solution is slowly joined in the described aqueous solution, vigorous stirring is 1 hour simultaneously, continues to stir acetone is volatilized fully;
(5) filter freeze drying and get final product.
The insecticide made in the present embodiment, the kill pests effect is strong, and the lasting period is permanent.
Experimental example gained insecticide of the present invention the results are shown in Table 1 to the effect experiment of diamondback moth larvae
Test is the diamond-back moth of raising in indoor continuous generation for examination worm source, and test method adopts the blade infusion process;
Common pleocidin supensoid agent, common Avermectin supensoid agent, common pleocidin and Avermectin supensoid agent all refer to formulation method routinely, add the made supensoid agent of conventional auxiliary material, are made as respectively A control group, B control group and C control group;
The recommended dose that drug dose is the pleocidin field control;
Median lethal concentration (LC
50): be illustrated in experiment and make the lethal required drug concentration of half tested animal (insect), with mg/m
3mean.Its value is less, shows that the toxicity of medicine is larger, and effect is stronger;
Lethality after medicine: refer to after drug administration that, after certain hour, death toll accounts for the percentage of total test number.
The effect experiment result of table 1 gained insecticide of the present invention to diamondback moth larvae
Annotate: with A control group, B control group and C control group, compare,
*p<0.05
As seen from the above table, the C control group is compared with A control group, B control group, after median lethal concentration, medicine after 3 days lethality and medicine 7 days lethality all there is no marked change.And the pleocidin of gained of the present invention and Avermectin composition polymer micella insecticide are compared with three control groups, LC
50obviously reduce, insecticidal effect improves; After medicine, 7 days lethality after 3 days lethality and medicine, compare with three control groups, obviously improves, and illustrates that the insecticide desinsection lasting period of the present invention is permanent.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, is noted that for those skilled in the art, in scope disclosed by the invention, carries out some improvement and modification, also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.