CN103461221B

CN103461221B - Larva-migration-free beehive honey collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN103461221B
Application number: CN201310392080.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陶云岐; 陶志军
Original assignee: CHANGSHU TAOSHI BEE-KEEPING IMPLEMENT Co Ltd
Current assignee: CHANGSHU TAOSHI BEE-KEEPING IMPLEMENT CO., LTD.
Priority date: 2013-09-02
Filing date: 2013-09-02
Publication date: 2015-03-25
Anticipated expiration: 2033-09-02
Also published as: CN103461221A

Abstract

The invention belongs to a bee-keeping appliance, and relates to a larva-migration-free beehive honey collecting device comprising a spawning chamber frame, a spawning chamber and egg collection mechanisms. The spawning chamber frame is provided with a spawning chamber accommodating cavity, and the spawning chamber is composed of queen excluders, a honeycomb and an egg collection plug strip supporting and protecting plate. The larva-migration-free beehive honey collecting device is characterized in that the number of the egg collection mechanisms is equal to that of rows of honeycomb cells on the honeycomb, each egg collection mechanism comprises a first egg collection plug strip and a second egg collection plug strip, a first egg collection plug and a second egg collection plug are formed in the length directions of each first egg collection plug strip and each second egg collection plug strip, when each first egg collection plug and the corresponding second egg collection plug cling to each other, the first and second egg collection plugs on each first egg collection plug strip and each second egg collection plug strip extend into one second egg collection plug and one first egg collection plug which are adjacent on the second and first egg collection plug strips, the sum of the first and second egg collection plugs in one group is equal to the number of the honeycomb cells in one row of the honeycomb, and the egg collection plug strip supporting and protecting plate contacts with one sides, back to the honeycomb, of the first and second egg collection plug strips. Missing of egg collection I prevented, and injury to larvae in the larva migration process is avoided.

Description

Beehive transposition-free adopts sizing device

Technical field

The invention belongs to bee-keeping fixture technology field, be specifically related to a kind of beehive transposition-free and adopt sizing device.

Background technology

As raised bees known to industry, producing the necessary ways of royal jelly is: (royal jelly queen cell cup strip moves worm channel in the hole being transferred to by the larva of the incubating oosperm originated on honeycomb by queen bee on royal jelly stylobate (slurry queen cell cup strip of also proclaiming oneself king), as follows) in, then worker bee is just diligent and constantly to bleeding in the hole had on the royal jelly stylobate of larva, after several days, beekeeper is again from field bee royal jelly in stylobate.

As shown in the above description, exist in the process of producing royal jelly and move worm link, namely there is the link larva on honeycomb being transferred to royal jelly stylobate.And then as is known in the industry, move the speed speed of worm or claim efficiency to be directly connected to the efficiency of bee-keeping, be finally related to the output height of royal jelly.

In prior art, hold Moving needle for bee-keeping by beekeeper's hand and the larva in honeycomb chosen one by one and is transferred in the hole on royal jelly stylobate, move one of self-evident shortcoming of worm, inefficiency therefore by hand; Two, beekeeper's labour intensity is large; Three, to moving worm operating personnel, there is certain technical requirement; Four, exist and undermine the anxiety of larva; Five, because manual worm speed of moving is slow and make the quantity of bee-keeping be restricted.

In order to solve the problem, be no lack of about breaking away from manual technical information of moving worm in disclosed Chinese patent literature, invention patent mandate notification number CN100350834C recommends to be had " quick centrifugal type larva transposition method ", its be first by sprayer to can soaking for the honeycomb (patent claims larva spleen) moving worm, then by royal jelly stylobate and honeycomb placed side by side, namely, is alignd with the hole (product has the hole of ovum) on honeycomb and fix in hole on royal jelly stylobate, finally introduce honey extractor, inertia or claim centrifugal force effect under the larva on honeycomb is transferred on royal jelly stylobate hole in.Although the famous shortcoming solved at first patent publication No. CN2440322A and CN1099926A of this patent formula, and can break away from and manual move worm.But because this patent ignores the relation between honeycomb and royal jelly stylobate, thus can not practical application be committed to.Because it is occur with state in a compact mass that the habit of honeybee determines its form of nesting, the nest built is linked to be sheet, so the form of expression of nest is not separate component one by one, but be connected to each other, but between hole on royal jelly stylobate at intervals, if thus move worm according to this patented method, quite a few of the larva so on honeycomb is wasted, and affects the output of royal jelly.Again, if the distance between the nest hole of luring worker bee to nest on honeycomb and pore size thereof to be designed to the degree adapted with the hole on royal jelly stylobate, worker bee nesting to nest hole is affected so on the one hand owing to having run counter to honeybee habit, namely honeybee does not approve the honeycomb of this structure, affect the amount of queen to lay eggs on the other hand because the nest hole number on honeycomb reduces, finally cause royal jelly production to decline equally.Otherwise if the hole on royal jelly stylobate is designed to consistent with the nest hole on honeycomb, the bodily form so due to queen bee is larger than the bodily form of worker bee, because of but can not, be also impracticable.

CN201393466Y provides " moving worm instrument fast ", description the 4th page of the 2nd description walking to 12 row according to this patent is known, this patent is the basis of being nested as worker bee by the hole formed at the bottom of king's queen cell cup strip, but due to separated by a distance between hole, thus honeybee nesting habits had both been contrary to, make again the utilization rate of whole piece of honeycomb reduce by 50%, so the egg laying amount of queen bee also significantly declines, thus affect the quantum of output of royal jelly equally.There is the shortcoming of aforementioned CN201393466Y in " a kind of transposition-free adopts sizing device " of CN201986521U introduction and " transposition-free produces slurry and educates king's device " of CN202551890U announcement again equally.

In sum, although above-mentioned patent all gives to adopt except CN100350834C get the enlightenment that ovum got by ovum plug, but it is consistent with the centre-to-centre spacing of the adjacent holes on royal jelly stylobate owing to being formed in the adjacent centre-to-centre spacing of getting between ovum plug of getting on ovum tent, and the hole on royal jelly stylobate is greater than the nest hole (because the bodily form as aforementioned queen bee is larger than worker bee) on honeycomb, again because the nest hole on honeycomb and honeycomb nest hole are tending towards distance continuously, if therefore adjacent spacing of getting between ovum plug is met consistent with the nest hole on honeycomb, so just, cannot meet consistent with the hole on royal jelly stylobate, vice versa, visible, in prior art, the line space design got between ovum plug got on ovum tent is become one every a structure, namely adjacent distance of getting between ovum plug is a diameter getting ovum plug just, with meet corresponding with the hole on royal jelly stylobate be a kind of design of doing something against one's will, why title is done something against one's will, clog by getting ovum plug because the nest hole on whole piece of honeycomb shows as a row every a row, namely the utilization rate of aforesaid honeycomb is only 50%.The unfavorable factor that this design produces also is, although queen bee can be approved honeycomb on the honeycomb just enabled and lay eggs to it, but just do not approve when namely second time lays eggs next time, because queen bee is progressively extend from central spirality to surrounding when laying eggs, thus form the complete region of laying eggs of a slice, for the fragmentary empty lair that those are isolated by the lair that surrounding has ovum or larva, queen bee can not lay eggs wherein, especially (egg hatching becomes 6-7 days after larva to there is around the sub-spleen of capping, worker bee can be added a cover with beeswax on this lair), queen bee can not lay eggs especially on this whole honeycomb, until the sub-spleen of capping starts to sprout wings into honeybee, queen bee just starts again to continue to lay eggs at this honeycomb.

In a word, getting ovum plug and can meet and the ovum industry of will having hoped for success that can meet again in hole that all to be transferred to by got ovum on royal jelly stylobate is got to the institute Youchao hole on whole honeycomb expect for a long time to solve and unsolved technical problem up to now on ovum tent how is made to get.

For above-mentioned prior art, the applicant has done lasting exploration and trial, finally defines technical scheme described below, and is taking to the experiment proved that it is practicable under secrecy provision.

Summary of the invention

Task of the present invention be to provide a kind of contribute to exempting move worm and use and alleviate moving worm operation intensity and significantly improve and moving worm efficiency of beekeeper by hand, be conducive to avoiding undermining honeybee ovum and use the desirable transposition-free effect of guarantee, have be convenient to guarantee to get on ovum tent get ovum plug match with all honeycomb nest holes on honeycomb and can also match with the royal jelly stylobate hole on royal jelly stylobate and use avoid occurring on honeycomb not by get ovum plug plug and one adopt sizing device every the beehive transposition-free of the blank situation of.

Task of the present invention has been come like this, and a kind of beehive transposition-free adopts sizing device, comprises laying coop frame, in the short transverse of this laying coop frame by laying coop demarcation strip every the laying coop placing chamber being provided with or more, equal with the quantity of laying coop placing chamber and by queen partition, honeycomb and the laying coop getting ovum tent holder backplate formation, the position that this laying coop is corresponding to laying coop placing chamber is arranged on described laying coop frame, wherein: queen partition is bearing in the side of the length direction of laying coop demarcation strip, and be configured with the hollow out grid in the imperial chamber for queen partition of coming in and going out for worker bee towards the described side of the length direction of laying coop demarcation strip at this queen partition, honeycomb matches with the opposite side of queen partition towards the length direction of laying coop demarcation strip, the through honeycomb nest hole to opposite side, side of shape and the consistent not only independent of one another but also interconnected thickness direction from honeycomb of size is offered on this honeycomb and in the region corresponding to described imperial chamber in the mode that is close to, get the opposite side that ovum tent holder backplate is bearing in the described length direction of described laying coop demarcation strip, and it is corresponding back to the side in described imperial chamber with honeycomb, one Qu Luan mechanism for the honeybee ovum originated in by queen bee in described honeycomb nest hole is removed, this Qu Luan mechanism described honeycomb with to get between ovum tent holder backplate and to match with honeycomb nest hole, be characterised in that: the quantity of described Qu Luan mechanism is equal with the quantity of the line in the honeycomb nest hole on described honeycomb, Ge Qu ovum mechanism comprise be fitted to each other first get ovum tent and second and get ovum tent, get the length direction of ovum tent first and be configured with one group towards the side of described honeycomb with space state and be raised in first and get first of the surface of ovum tent and get ovum plug, get ovum plug for this group first to match with described honeycomb nest hole, and second get ovum tent length direction and equally towards honeycomb side with space state be configured with one group be raised in second get the surface of ovum tent and shape and size and first get ovum plug consistent second get ovum plug, get ovum plug for this group second to match with described honeycomb nest hole equally, wherein: when first, second get ovum tent against each other together time, first gets described first on ovum tent gets ovum plug and is insinuated into second and gets two on ovum tent adjacent second and get between ovum plug, and second gets second on ovum tent and gets ovum plug and be insinuated into first and get two on ovum tent adjacent first and get between ovum plug, one group first get ovum plug with one group second to get ovum plug sum be equal with the quantity of honeycomb nest hole in a line of described honeycomb, described ovum tent holder backplate and described first of getting is got ovum tent and second and is got the side contacts of ovum tent back to described honeycomb.

In a specific embodiment of the present invention, side, the side pivot of the length direction of described laying coop demarcation strip is provided with at least one pair of and limits button for the queen partition be defined in by described queen partition on laying coop demarcation strip, at least one pair of is provided with for described ovum plug holder backplate of getting is defined in holder backplate on laying coop demarcation strip and limits and buckle at the opposite side side pivot of the length direction of laying coop demarcation strip, and be configured with one group towards the surface of described laying coop placing chamber and in the position corresponding to described honeycomb with space state at laying coop demarcation strip and use for limiting towards the edge of the length direction of the side in described imperial chamber honeycomb and avoid getting ovum plug and described second and getting second on ovum tent and get when ovum plug inserts described honeycomb nest hole and cause honeycomb convex to the edge limited gear of honeycomb of the direction movement in imperial chamber getting first on ovum tent by described first.

In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described laying coop frame have face each other and longitudinally parallel a pair, described laying coop demarcation strip is connected between a pair laying coop frame with Tenon fit system.

In another specific embodiment of the present invention, on described laying coop frame and corresponding to the position of laying coop demarcation strip, be extended with tenon, and be respectively configured with the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches in one end of laying coop demarcation strip and the other end, described tenon tenon enters in the described fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches.

In another specific embodiment of the present invention, be configured with worker bee discrepancy space between described hollow out grid, the spacing in this worker bee discrepancy space is less than the body of queen bee.

Also have in a specific embodiment of the present invention, described honeycomb nest hole is hexagon hole or circle hole shape, and described first gets first on ovum tent gets ovum plug and described second and get shape of cross section that second on ovum tent get ovum plug all in hexagon or circle; Offer at least one for queen bee being introduced the queen bee introduction hole in described imperial chamber at described queen partition towards the described side of the length direction of described laying coop demarcation strip, and be equipped with the port lid for stoping queen bee outwardly to escape from imperial chamber in this queen bee introduction hole.

More of the present invention and in a specific embodiment, when described honeycomb nest hole is hexagonal hole, described first gets ovum plug and second gets the shape of cross section of ovum plug all in hexagon; When described honeycomb nest hole is circular port, described first gets ovum plug and second, and to get the shape of cross section of ovum plug all rounded.

In an of the present invention and then specific embodiment, to get on ovum tent described first and be positioned at the first right-hand member getting ovum tent and have one first limit plug, this first limit plug extends and is formed in first and gets ovum tent and insert in the first location consent of being formed on described honeycomb towards the side of described honeycomb; To get on ovum tent described second and be positioned at the second left end getting ovum tent and have one second limit plug, this second limit plug extends and is formed in second and gets ovum tent towards the side of honeycomb and to insert in the second location consent of being formed on honeycomb.

Of the present invention again more and in a specific embodiment, two adjacent described first centre-to-centre spacing of getting ovum plug are the twices of the centre-to-centre spacing in two adjacent described honeycomb nest holes, and two adjacent the described second centre-to-centre spacing of getting ovum plug are the twice of the centre-to-centre spacing in two adjacent honeycomb nest holes equally.

In an again of the present invention and then specific embodiment, described first gets ovum tent gets first of the side of ovum tent towards described second and gets ovum tent surface and described first to get the first center line of the horizontal direction of ovum plug in the same plane; Second gets ovum tent gets second of the side of ovum tent towards first and gets ovum tent surface and described second to get the second center line of the horizontal direction of ovum plug in the same plane.

Technical scheme provided by the invention is relative to one of the technique effect of prior art, due to the Qu Luan mechanism by matching with the honeycomb nest hole on honeycomb, by queen bee, the ovum originated in honeycomb nest hole removes and is transferred to royal jelly stylobate, thus can exempt manual hole-specifically move worm and using and alleviate moving worm operation intensity and improve and moving worm efficiency of beekeeper, two, because Qu Luan mechanism gets first of ovum plug and gets ovum tent by having first and have second and get second of ovum plug and get ovum tent combination with one another, and when first, second get ovum tent against each other together time, first gets first on ovum tent gets ovum plug and just corresponds to second and get adjacent second on ovum tent and get between ovum plug, simultaneously second get second of ovum tent and get ovum plug and just correspond to first and get adjacent first on ovum tent and get between ovum plug, thus ovum can be got to all honeycomb nest holes be positioned in the same line of honeycomb, there will not be one in prior art every one the phenomenon of getting nest, when will by got and be positioned at first, second gets ovum honeybee ovum beyond the Great Wall when being transferred to royal jelly stylobate, as long as by first, second gets ovum tent scolds out each other, because first gets ovum plug and second and get ovum plug and match with the hole on royal jelly stylobate respectively, thus there will not be the situation of getting ovum and omitting, three, get the side surface of ovum plug towards imperial chamber because honeybee ovum is built-up in first, second, thus can not cause damage to ovum moving in ovum process.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention structure chart.

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of Fig. 1.

The detailed structure view that Fig. 3 matches with the honeycomb nest hole on honeycomb for the Qu Luan mechanism of the present invention shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is that first, second gets the front view of tent.

Fig. 5 is Qu Luan mechanism of the present invention and educate king and adopt the application examples schematic diagram that sizing device matches.

Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the royal jelly stylobate shown in Fig. 5.

Detailed description of the invention

In order to enable the auditor of Patent Office especially the public clearly understand technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect, applicant will elaborate below by way of example, but be not all the restriction to the present invention program to the description of embodiment, any conceive according to the present invention done be only pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation and all should be considered as technical scheme category of the present invention.

Applicant it should be noted that: in the following description, every there are upper, middle and lower, left, center, right, front and rear and so on directionality or claim directionality concept to be all with the location status of current view, thus can not be interpreted as the concrete restriction to the present invention program according to this.

Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, give laying coop frame 1, laying coop frame 1 has each other longitudinally parallel a pair, in the short transverse of this pair laying coop frame 1 by laying coop demarcation strip 111 every being provided with laying coop placing chamber 11.In the present embodiment, quantity due to laying coop placing chamber 11 has two, therefore the quantity of laying coop demarcation strip 111 has three pieces, upper, middle and lower, the quantity of certainly adopting ooecium placing chamber 11 two of not being subject to that the present embodiment exemplifies card, such as may be as few as one, also can be three or more, thus can not limit the present invention with the increase and decrease of the quantity of laying coop placing chamber 11.According to professional general knowledge, when the quantity of laying coop placing chamber 11 is one, so the quantity of laying coop demarcation strip 111 is two pieces, and when being increased to three, so the quantity of laying coop demarcation strip 111 is four pieces, but facts have proved through the application, the quantity of laying coop placing chamber 11 is two is comparatively preferred or title is rational.

As shown in Figure 1, the two ends being positioned at one piece of laying coop demarcation strip 111 of topmost lean out aforesaid laying coop frame 1, and this position leant out is convenient to as hanging feet be placed in laying eggs in dedicated box as bee-keeping special implement.A pair laying coop frame 1 is respectively extended with a tenon 12 in the side faced each other and corresponding to the position of laying coop demarcation strip 111, and be configured with the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 114 suitable with tenon 12 at the two ends of each laying coop demarcation strip 111 and in the position corresponding to tenon 12, tenon 12 tenon enters in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 114, thus makes laying coop demarcation strip 111 and laying coop frame 1 form dismountable assembly relation.Shown in figure, the short transverse of a pair laying coop frame 1 and be positioned at the side faced each other and respectively closed by shrouding 13, this shrouding 13 is as the closed wall of the left and right end port (shown in Fig. 1 location status) to the imperial chamber 211 will mentioned below.

As aforementioned, owing to having exemplified two laying coop placing chambers 11 in the present embodiment, therefore had two (Fig. 2 signals) by queen partition 21, honeycomb 22 and the quantity of getting the laying coop 2 that ovum tent holder backplate 23 is formed, again because two laying coop 2 structures are identical, therefore applicant only to illustrate in Fig. 1 and the laying coop 2 being arranged in the laying coop placing chamber 11 in top of two laying coop placing chambers 11 be described in detail.

The lower support of the length direction of aforesaid queen partition 21 is positioned on one piece of middle laying coop demarcation strip 111 in illustrated three pieces of laying coop demarcation strips 111, and be positioned at the side i.e. front side of current location status as shown in Figure 1 of one piece of laying coop demarcation strip 111 of this centre, also be namely positioned at the left side of location status shown in Fig. 2, and the top of the length direction of queen partition 21 contacts with the one piece of laying coop demarcation strip 111 being in top in three pieces of laying coop demarcation strips 111.That is queen partition 21 to be contained in laying coop placing chamber 11 and to be positioned at the front side (location status for shown in Fig. 1) of laying coop placing chamber 11.Again, queen partition 21 is configured with the hollow out grid 212 for the imperial chamber 211 for worker bee (custom title work honeybee) queen partition 21 of coming in and going out towards the front side shown in the aforementioned side of the length direction of laying coop demarcation strip 111 and Fig. 1.Honeycomb 22 matches with the opposite side (rear side of location status shown in Fig. 1 is also the right side of location status shown in Fig. 2) of queen partition 21 towards the length direction of laying coop demarcation strip 111.Visible, closed by the rear side of honeycomb 22 to imperial chamber 211.On honeycomb 22 and in the region corresponding to imperial chamber 211 in a mode being close to namely with neighbour or claim adjacent mode to offer shape and the consistent honeycomb nest hole 221 of size, each honeycomb nest hole 221 is not only independent but also interconnected separately and through to opposite side from the side of the thickness direction of honeycomb 22.For the location status shown in Fig. 1, honeycomb nest hole 221 is through to rear side from the front side of honeycomb 22, and for the location status shown in Fig. 2, honeycomb nest hole 221 is through to right side from the left side of honeycomb 22.Each honeycomb nest hole described here 221 not only separately independent but also interconnected concept refer to: each honeycomb nest hole 221 has the chamber independently supplying queen to lay eggs, and the nest hole wall in adjacent honeycomb nest hole 221 shows as common wall and common wall, this version and the honeybee (worker bee) in honeycomb nest hole 221 are nested and adapt with the habit of queen to lay eggs.Get the opposite side that ovum tent holder backplate 23 is bearing in the mentioned length direction of laying coop demarcation strip 111, be namely bearing in the rear side (Fig. 1 state is example) of the length direction of laying coop demarcation strip 111, and corresponding back to the side in imperial chamber 211 with honeycomb 22.

Preferably, shown in the side, side of the length direction of aforementioned laying coop demarcation strip 111 and Fig. 1, the leading flank of location status limits button pivot 11111 pivotable by queen partition and is provided with a pair queen partition restriction button 1111, this a pair queen partition limits the two ends that button 1111 lays respectively at laying coop demarcation strip 111, for the location status shown in current Fig. 1, when queen partition limit button 1111 left namely counterclockwise switch (stirring) 90 ° time, just can limit the lower edges of the front side of aforesaid queen partition 21, vice versa.Again, shown in the opposite side side of the length direction of laying coop demarcation strip 111 and Fig. 1, the trailing flank of location status is limited by holder backplate and buckle pivot 11121 pivotable and be provided with the restriction of a pair holder backplate and buckle 1112, this a pair holder backplate limits and buckles the two ends that 1112 lay respectively at laying coop demarcation strip 111, for the location status shown in current Fig. 1, limiting when holding in the palm backplate when buckleing 1112 switch 90 ° and formed with the perpendicular degree of laying coop demarcation strip 111, just can limit back to the lower edges of the side of honeycomb 22 aforesaid ovum tent holder backplate 23 of getting.Also, that is be configured with that one group of quantity is not subject to illustrating quantity restriction (the present embodiment is three) and the edge limited gear of honeycomb convex 113 on the surface of protruding laying coop demarcation strip 111 in the side faced each other of two adjacent laying coop demarcation strips 111 and in the position corresponding to aforementioned honeycomb 22 with space state at laying coop demarcation strip 111 towards the surface of laying coop placing chamber 11, play by this group of edge limited gear of honeycomb convex 113 effect that the edge of honeycomb 22 is limited.Because when the Qu Luan mechanism 3 being about to describe below and the honeycomb nest hole 221 on honeycomb 22 are unavoidably to exist the trend of the direction movement making honeycomb 22 towards aforementioned imperial chamber 211 during slotting embedding mode inserting, but can prevent honeycomb 22 from moving to imperial chamber 211 under the stop of honeycomb edge limiting block convex 113, make honeycomb 22 be held in desired position.

In the present embodiment, aforesaid honeycomb 22 loads in laying coop demarcation strip 111 from rear side, but also can load from front side, because in the process that worker bee is nested to honeycomb 22, aforesaid queen partition 21 is usual and be noly arranged on laying coop demarcation strip 111, but just queen partition 21 is installed on laying coop demarcation strip 111 after having nested, be namely arranged at laying coop placing chamber 11.Again, because the shape of cross section of aforesaid queen partition 21 is in " be therefore called by queen partition 21 every Wang Gai or also not excessive every king's cover, aforesaid honeycomb 22 corresponds to the " opening of ［ " shape for ［ " shape, the shape namely in bracket.

Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, be formed in queen partition 21 and covered (mentioning above) by the shrouding 13 on a pair laying coop frame 1 respectively towards the two ends in the aforementioned imperial chamber 211 of the side of honeycomb 22.

Preferably, worker bee discrepancy space 2121 is configured with between aforementioned hollow out grid 212, that is worker bee to be come in and gone out space 2121 and imperial chamber 211 of freely coming in and going out by worker bee, and according to the general knowledge of bee-keeping known to industry, the bodily form due to worker bee is significantly less than the bodily form of queen bee, do not hindered worker bee to come in and go out the degree in imperial chamber 211 as long as the size (width) in space 2121 of therefore being come in and gone out by this worker bee meets, but this degree can stop queen bee outwardly to escape from imperial chamber 211 just.More particularly, the spacing in worker bee discrepancy space 2121 is less than the body of queen bee.

Preferably, the side that namely side (front side) of the length direction on aforesaid queen partition 21 and towards laying coop demarcation strip 111 also has hollow out grid 212 offers one (also can be two or more) and can be described as the queen bee introduction hole 213(introduced by queen bee in imperial chamber 211 and draw king hole), and in this queen bee introduction hole 213, be equipped with a port lid 2131 for stoping queen bee outwardly to escape from imperial chamber 211.

Aforesaid honeycomb nest hole 221 is circular port in the present embodiment, but does not repel the hole of hexagonal hole and even other analogous shape, that is can not think there is de-protection scope of the present invention with the change in shape in honeycomb nest hole 221.Here, applicant it should be noted that: seem to be hexagonal hole from the honeycomb nest hole 221 of the visual effect reflection of Fig. 1 signal, but this hexagonal part is honeycomb nest hole 221 in fact divides towards the stack edge of the side in imperial chamber 211, namely be raised in the part of honeycomb 22 towards the surface of the side in imperial chamber 211, the basis nested as worker bee in this hexagonal stack limit and nest base 224, the honeycomb nest hole 221 consistent with the thickness of honeycomb 22 is then with will describe below first in the present embodiment, second gets ovum plug 311, the shape of cross section of 321 is rounded is consistent, be circular port.

And then according to known to bee-keeping industry, worker bee on honeycomb 22 and corresponding in the process of nesting of honeycomb nest hole 221, aforesaid queen partition 21 is in the state of withdrawing usually, nest to facilitate worker bee, and when being tending towards that all there is honeycomb 4(Fig. 2 and showing on honeycomb 22 and corresponding to the position in honeycomb nest hole 221) after namely complete nest after again queen partition 21 is set on laying coop demarcation strip 111, limit button 1111 by aforesaid queen partition to limit, and make whole piece of honeycomb 22 corresponding with imperial chamber 211, that is honeycomb 4 is made to be positioned at imperial chamber 211, then queen bee is introduced from aforesaid queen bee introduction hole 213 and port lid 2131 lid is put in queen bee introduction hole 213, the queen bee of imprisoning in imperial chamber 211 just lays eggs to honeycomb 4.

Please continue to refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, give a Qu Luan mechanism 3 for being removed by the queen bee ovum originated in by queen bee in honeycomb nest hole 221, this Qu Luan mechanism 3 honeycomb 22 with to get between ovum tent holder backplate 23 and to match with honeycomb nest hole 221.Aim at before nesting in honeycomb nest hole 221 worker bee and in advance Qu Luan mechanism 3 is arranged on honeycomb 22, to make ovum be built-up in Qu Luan mechanism 3 during queen to lay eggs.

Refer to Fig. 3 and continue composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2, as the technical essential of technical scheme provided by the invention, the quantity of the quantity of aforesaid Qu Luan mechanism 3 and the line in the honeycomb nest hole 221 on honeycomb 22 or claim the columns of line equal, such as when the quantity in honeycomb nest hole 221 transversely arranged on honeycomb 22 is 16 row (16 row), Qu Luan mechanism 3 so of the present invention 16 of having structure identical, that is keep the corresponding relation of following in sb's footsteps between the quantity of Qu Luan mechanism 3 and the line number in honeycomb nest hole 221.Ge Qu ovum mechanism 3 comprise be fitted to each other one first get ovum tent 31 and one second and get ovum tent 32, first get the length direction of ovum tent 31 and be configured with one group towards the side of honeycomb 22 with space state and be raised in first and get first of the surface of ovum tent 31 and get ovum plug 311, get ovum plug 311 for this group first to match with honeycomb nest hole 221, and get the length direction of ovum tent 32 second and be equally configured with one group towards the side of honeycomb 22 with space state and be raised in second and get second of the surface of ovum tent 32 and get ovum plug 321, get ovum plug 321 for this group second to match with honeycomb nest hole 221 equally.First, second gets the shape of ovum plug 311,321 and size is identical, namely consistent.

From the signal of Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, when first, second gets ovum tent 31, 32 close up each other namely against each other together time, first one group first of getting on ovum tent 31 is got ovum plug 311 and is just insinuated into second and gets each adjacent second on ovum tent 32 and get second between ovum plug 321 and get in ovum plug space 3211, and the second one group second of getting on ovum tent 32 is got ovum plug 321 and is just insinuated into first and gets each adjacent first on ovum tent 31 and get first between ovum plug 311 and get in ovum plug space 3111, because first get first on ovum tent 31 get ovum plug 311 and second get second on ovum tent 32 get ovum plug 321 in one every one corresponding relation, same because second get second on ovum tent 32 get ovum plug 321 and first get first on ovum tent 31 get ovum plug 311 be one every one corresponding relation, so when first, second gets ovum tent 31, 32 just there is the situation that applicant states above when closing up each other.

Known according to description above, the quantity that first one group first of getting on ovum tent 31 gets ovum plug 311 is 1/2nd of the quantity of honeycomb nest hole 221 in a line on honeycomb 22, second one group of second quantity of getting ovum plug 321 of getting on ovum tent 32 is similarly 1/2nd of the quantity of honeycomb nest hole 221 in same line, so, first, second gets ovum tent 31, 32 each other merge after, so first, second gets ovum tent 31, on 32 first, second gets ovum plug 311, the quantity sum (namely one group of first quantity of getting ovum plug 311 adds one group of second quantity of getting ovum plug 321) of 321 equals the hole count of honeycomb nest hole 221 in same line just.Confirm the twice that two adjacent the first centre-to-centre spacing of getting ovum plug 311 mentioned in the applicant's superincumbent summary of the invention hurdle are the centre-to-centre spacing in two adjacent honeycomb nest holes 221 therefrom, same reason, two adjacent the second centre-to-centre spacing of getting ovum plug 321 are twices of the centre-to-centre spacing in two adjacent honeycomb nest holes 221.And then visible, two adjacent the first centre-to-centre spacing of getting ovum plug 311 are that adjacent with two second to get the centre-to-centre spacing of ovum plug 321 identical.Aforesaid ovum tent holder backplate 23 and first of getting is got ovum tent 31 and second and is got ovum tent 32 and paste back to the side of honeycomb 22 and touch, and plays the restriction effect of first, second being got to ovum tent 31,32.

As aforementioned, owing to being chosen as circular port to aforesaid honeycomb nest hole 221 in the present embodiment, therefore first getting ovum plug 311 and second to get the shape of cross section of ovum plug 321 rounded.Same reason, when the shape in honeycomb nest hole 221 be hexagon or other similar shape time, so first get shape of cross section that ovum plug 311 and second gets ovum plug 321 also in hexagon or other similar shape, hexagonal honeycomb nest hole 221 is just consistent towards hexagonal stack limit on the surface of the side in imperial chamber 211 with aforesaid protruding honeycomb 22 in this case.

In order to ensure ideally first, second get ovum tent 31,32 and honeycomb 22 in conjunction with effect, therefore the right-hand member getting ovum tent 31 first is configured with the first limit plug 312 of a frustum of a cone shape, and is configured with at the second left end getting ovum tent 32 the second limit plug 322 that is frustum of a cone shape equally.Shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 3, the first limit plug 312 extension is formed in first and gets the side of ovum tent 31 towards honeycomb 22, and inserts in the first location consent 222 of the low order end in the line corresponding to honeycomb nest hole 221; Second limit plug 322 extension is formed in second and gets the side of ovum plug 32 towards honeycomb 22, and inserts in the second location consent 223 of the high order end in the same line corresponding to honeycomb nest hole 221.It can thus be appreciated that the position in the high order end in the honeycomb nest hole 221 in each line and a honeycomb nest hole 221 of low order end offers the one second, first location consent 223,222 respectively.

Preferably, first gets first on ovum tent 31 gets ovum plug 311 and second and gets second on ovum tent 32 to get ovum plug 321 degree (i.e. the degree of depth) inserted in honeycomb nest hole 221 be consistent with the degree of depth in honeycomb nest hole 221, do not comprise the aforesaid hexagonal part formed by stack limit, that is hexagonal stack edge divide not by first, second get ovum plug 311,321 fill in and.

Refer to Fig. 4, Fig. 4 be Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 disclose be the first partial schematic diagram getting that ovum tent 31 and second gets ovum tent 32, figure: the first got ovum tent 31 as can be seen from this and get first of the side (namely location status shown in Fig. 4 is towards upper side) of ovum tent 32 towards second and get ovum tent surface 313 and first to get the first center line 3112 of the horizontal direction of ovum plug 311 in the same plane, be namely in same level.And second get ovum tent 32 towards the first side of getting ovum tent 31 (namely location status shown in Fig. 4 towards under side) second get ovum tent surface 323 and second to get the second center line 3212 of the horizontal direction of ovum plug 321 in the same plane, be namely in same level.This version when first, second get ovum tent 31,32 merge each other time, can make first, second first center line 3112 getting ovum plug 311,321 and the second center line 3212 all completely the same with the center line of the horizontal direction in aforementioned honeycomb nest hole 221, to fully demonstrate the fiting effect that first, second gets ovum plug 311,321 and honeycomb nest hole 221, that is can not get when ovum plug 311,321 inserts honeycomb nest hole 221 at first, second and occur interference.

After aforementioned Qu Luan mechanism 3 equal for the quantity of the line with the honeycomb nest hole 221 on honeycomb 22 is coordinated with honeycomb 22, more particularly first, second is got ovum tent 31,32 to merge and make first, second get and be arranged on laying coop demarcation strip 111 by honeycomb 22 Xie Qu ovum mechanism 3 after honeycomb nest hole 221 filled in by ovum plug 311,321, also can first honeycomb 22 be arranged on laying coop demarcation strip 111, again first, second being got ovum plug 311,321 and insert honeycomb nest hole 221, then protecting with getting the holder of ovum tent holder backplate 23.When first, second gets ovum plug 311, 321 be inserted in honeycomb nest hole 221 after just make honeycomb nest hole 221 become blind hole by the previous through through hole to opposite side from the side of honeycomb 22, the vestibule of blind hole aims at imperial chamber 211, so by worker bee correspond to the position in honeycomb nest hole 221 nest and formed be incorporated into honeycomb 22 and show towards honeycomb 4(Fig. 2 of side, imperial chamber 211), then honeycomb 4 is laid eggs by queen bee according to applicant is described above, ovum is just built-up in first and gets ovum plug 311 and second and get the end face of ovum plug 321 towards the one end in imperial chamber 211, and when ovum being removed, ovum tent holder backplate 23 is got as long as so remove, pull out first, second adopts ovum tent 31, 32, and by first, second adopts ovum tent 31, 32 are transferred to royal jelly stylobate 52(Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 shows), to reactivate first simultaneously, second gets ovum tent 31, 32 are inserted to honeycomb 22, queen bee lays eggs again, so repeatedly.Queen bee lays eggs repeatedly, and beekeeper is transposition-free repeatedly, has the technique effect referred in the superincumbent technique effect hurdle of applicant.

Refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, figure 5 illustrates and educate king and adopt sizing device 5, this is educated king and adopts sizing device 5 by royal jelly stylobate support 51 with hang one group of royal jelly stylobate 52 on royal jelly stylobate support 51 in mode of hanging and formed, and figure 5 illustrates five but is not limited to five royal jelly stylobates 52.Above mentioned get ovum first, second get ovum tent 31,32 and be transferred to royal jelly stylobate 52.

Please see Fig. 6 by emphasis, a stylobate hanging feet 521 is respectively configured with at the two ends of royal jelly stylobate 52, stylobate hanging feet 521 and the royal jelly stylobate support 51 shown in Fig. 5 are hung and are coordinated, also can to proclaim oneself king slurry queen cell cup strip at royal jelly stylobate 52(, as follows) central region be configured with bleeding hole 522, there are two rows in bleeding hole 522, the quantity in each excretion slurry hole 522 is 1/2nd of the quantity in the honeycomb nest hole 221 in aforementioned same line, and two excretion slurry hole 522 sums are just equal with the quantity in the honeycomb nest hole 221 in same line.Have a diameter and aforesaid first to get in the narrow contracting in top in each bleeding hole 522 ovum plug 311 and the second diameter getting ovum plug 321 adapt gets ovum plug mating holes 5221, and royal jelly stylobate 52 is configured with a limit plug mating holes 523 at the position corresponding to each excretion slurry high order end in hole 522 or a bleeding hole 522 of low order end.It should be noted that: when the shape of cross section that first, second gets ovum plug 311,321 is hexagon (prerequisite is honeycomb nest hole 221 is hexagonal hole), so get ovum plug mating holes 5221 also in hexagonal hole.

That withdraw on aforementioned honeycomb 22 and get first and ovum plug 311 has first of honeybee ovum and get ovum tent 31 and get second and ovum plug 321 has second of honeybee ovum and get ovum tent 32 and under the state of scolding out each other, aim at aforesaid ovum plug mating holes 5221 of getting insert, because there are two rows in bleeding hole 522, therefore the first one group first of getting on ovum tent 31 get ovum plug 311 insert two excretions slurry holes 522 in wherein one excretion slurry hole get in ovum plug mating holes 5221, and the second one group second of getting on ovum tent 32 get ovum plug 321 insert two excretions slurry holes 522 in another excretion slurry hole get in ovum plug mating holes 5221, simultaneously, aforesaid first, second limit plug 312, 322 with corresponding limit plug mating holes 523 inserting.

Along with first, second gets ovum plug 311, 321 are inserted in and get ovum plug mating holes 5221, and then due to first, second gets ovum plug 311, 321 have honeybee ovum (queen bee ovum) on one end end face in bleeding hole 522, thus when honeybee ovum becomes (hatching into) larva, worker bee and aforesaid work honeybee are just diligently to bleeding hole 522 bleeding (industry custom title is told and fed royal jelly), namely feed slurry to larva, so in a few days bleeding hole 522 is just full of royal jelly when very few, beekeeper just royal jelly stylobate 52 can be proceeded to honey extractor or other similar device is extracted honey, the royal jelly in bleeding hole 522 is made to get rid of into collection slurry container under the influence of centrifugal force.Worker bee feeds slurry to larva, and beekeeper adopts to royal jelly stylobate 52 process that the habit of starching human use honeybee just obtains royal jelly.

Known by the above-mentioned explanation of applicant, first of Qu Luan mechanism 3 provided by the invention, second gets ovum tent 31, the combination of 32 have found rational equalization point between honeycomb 22 and royal jelly stylobate 52, specifically, getting in the process of ovum to honeycomb 22, first, second gets ovum tent 31, 32 combine each other, by first, second gets ovum tent 31, on 32 first, second gets ovum plug 311, 321 is that ovum is not got to all honeycomb nest holes 221 in same line with leaking in a hole all sidedly, and get first when ovum is transferred to royal jelly stylobate 52 when completing, second gets ovum tent 31, 32 phase mutual exclusions are opened, thus thoroughly solve the drawback can only getting ovum in prior art to hole, honeycomb nest hole 221 1 every a hole, cash the technique effect described in superincumbent technique effect hurdle all sidedly, thus can yet be regarded as is a ultimate attainment technical scheme.

Claims

1. a kind of beehive transposition-free adopts sizing device, comprises laying coop frame (1), in the short transverse of this laying coop frame (1) by laying coop demarcation strip (111) every the laying coop placing chamber (11) being provided with or more; equal with the quantity of laying coop placing chamber (11) and by queen partition (21), honeycomb (22) and get the laying coop (2) that ovum tent holder backplate (23) forms, the position that this laying coop (2) is corresponding to laying coop placing chamber (11) is arranged on described laying coop frame (1), wherein: queen partition (21) is bearing in the side of the length direction of laying coop demarcation strip (111), and be configured with the hollow out grid (212) in the imperial chamber (211) for queen partition (21) of coming in and going out for worker bee towards the described side of the length direction of laying coop demarcation strip (111) at this queen partition (21), honeycomb (22) matches with the opposite side of queen partition (21) towards the length direction of laying coop demarcation strip (111), the through honeycomb nest hole (221) to opposite side, side of shape and the consistent not only independent of one another but also interconnected thickness direction from honeycomb (22) of size is offered in the upper and mode that is that be close in the region corresponding to described imperial chamber (211) with of this honeycomb (22), get the opposite side that ovum tent holder backplate (23) is bearing in the described length direction of described laying coop demarcation strip (111), and it is corresponding back to the side of described imperial chamber (211) with honeycomb (22), one Qu Luan mechanism (3) for the honeybee ovum originated in by queen bee in described honeycomb nest hole (221) is removed, this Qu Luan mechanism (3) is positioned at described honeycomb (22) and gets between ovum tent holder backplate (23) and to match with honeycomb nest hole (221), it is characterized in that: the quantity of described Qu Luan mechanism (3) is equal with the quantity of the line in the honeycomb nest hole (221) on described honeycomb (22), Ge Qu ovum mechanism (3) comprise be fitted to each other first get ovum tent (31) and second and get ovum tent (32), get the length direction of ovum tent (31) first and be configured with one group towards the side of described honeycomb (22) with space state and be raised in first and get first of the surface of ovum tent (31) and get ovum plug (311), get ovum plug (311) for this group first to match with described honeycomb nest hole (221), and second get ovum tent (32) length direction and equally towards honeycomb (22) side with space state be configured with one group be raised in second get the surface of ovum tent (32) and shape and size and first get ovum plug (311) consistent second get ovum plug (321), get ovum plug (321) for this group second to match with described honeycomb nest hole (221) equally, wherein: when first, second gets ovum tent (31,32) against each other together time, first gets described first on ovum tent (31) gets ovum plug (311) and is insinuated into second and gets two on ovum tent (32) adjacent second and get between ovum plug (321), and second gets second on ovum tent (32) and gets ovum plug (321) and be insinuated into first and get two on ovum tent (31) adjacent first and get between ovum plug (311), one group first get ovum plug (311) with one group second to get ovum plug (321) sum be equal with the quantity of honeycomb nest hole (221) in a line of described honeycomb (22), described get ovum tent holder backplate (23) and described first and get ovum tent (31) and second and get the side contacts of ovum tent (32) back to described honeycomb (22), described first gets ovum tent (31) gets first of the side of ovum tent (32) towards described second and gets ovum tent surface (313) and described first to get first center line (3112) of the horizontal direction of ovum plug (311) in the same plane, second gets ovum tent (32) gets second of the side of ovum tent (31) towards first and gets ovum tent surface (323) and described second to get second center line (3212) of the horizontal direction of ovum plug (321) in the same plane.

2. beehive transposition-free according to claim 1 adopts sizing device, it is characterized in that side, the side pivot of the length direction of described laying coop demarcation strip (111) is provided with at least one pair of limits button (1111) for the queen partition be defined in by described queen partition (21) on laying coop demarcation strip (111), at least one pair of is provided with for getting ovum plug holder backplate (23) and be defined in holder backplate on laying coop demarcation strip (111) by described and limit and buckle (1112) at the opposite side side pivot of the length direction of laying coop demarcation strip (111), and be configured with one group towards the surface of described laying coop placing chamber (11) and in the position corresponding to described honeycomb (22) with space state at laying coop demarcation strip (111) and use for limiting towards the edge of the length direction of the side of described imperial chamber (211) honeycomb (22) and avoid getting ovum plug (311) and described second and getting second on ovum tent (32) and get when ovum plug (321) inserts described honeycomb nest hole (221) and cause honeycomb (22) to the edge limited gear of honeycomb convex (1113) of the direction movement of imperial chamber (211) getting first on ovum tent (31) by described first.

3. beehive transposition-free according to claim 1 adopts sizing device, it is characterized in that described laying coop frame (1) have face each other and longitudinally parallel a pair, described laying coop demarcation strip (111) is connected between a pair laying coop frame (1) with Tenon fit system.

4. beehive transposition-free according to claim 1 or 3 adopts sizing device, it is characterized in that going up at described laying coop frame (1) and being extended with tenon (12) in the position corresponding to laying coop demarcation strip (111), and the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (1114) is respectively configured with in one end of laying coop demarcation strip (111) and the other end, described tenon (12) tenon enters in the described fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches (1114).

5. beehive transposition-free according to claim 1 adopts sizing device, it is characterized in that being configured with worker bee discrepancy space (2121) between described hollow out grid (212), the spacing of this worker bee discrepancy space (2121) is less than the body of queen bee.

6. beehive transposition-free according to claim 1 and 2 adopts sizing device, it is characterized in that described honeycomb nest hole (221) is hexagon hole or circle hole shape, described first gets first on ovum tent (31) gets ovum plug (311) and described second and gets shape of cross section that second on ovum tent (32) get ovum plug (321) all in hexagon or circle; Offer at least one for queen bee being introduced the queen bee introduction hole (213) in described imperial chamber (211) at described queen partition (21) towards the described side of the length direction of described laying coop demarcation strip (111), and be equipped with the port lid (2132) for stoping queen bee outwardly to escape from imperial chamber (211) in this queen bee introduction hole (213).

7. beehive transposition-free according to claim 6 adopts sizing device, it is characterized in that when described honeycomb nest hole (221) is for hexagonal hole, described first gets ovum plug (311) and second gets the shape of cross section of ovum plug (321) all in hexagon; When described honeycomb nest hole (221) is for circular port, described first gets ovum plug (311) and second, and to get the shape of cross section of ovum plug (321) all rounded.

8. beehive transposition-free according to claim 1 and 2 adopts sizing device, it is characterized in that getting ovum tent (31) described first upper and be positioned at the first right-hand member getting ovum tent (31) and have one first limit plug (312), this first limit plug (312) extends and is formed in first and gets ovum tent (31) and insert in the first location consent (222) of being formed on described honeycomb (22) towards the side of described honeycomb (22); Get ovum tent (32) described second upper and be positioned at the second left end getting ovum tent (32) and have one second limit plug (322), this second limit plug (322) extends and is formed in second and gets ovum tent (32) towards the side of honeycomb (22) and to insert in the second location consent (223) of being formed on honeycomb (22).

9. beehive transposition-free according to claim 1 and 2 adopts sizing device, it is characterized in that two adjacent the described first centre-to-centre spacing of getting ovum plug (311) are the twices of the centre-to-centre spacing of two adjacent described honeycomb nest holes (221), two adjacent the described second centre-to-centre spacing of getting ovum plug (321) are the twice of the centre-to-centre spacing in two adjacent honeycomb nest holes (221) equally.