CN103461222B - Egg fetching plug strip and comb matching structure - Google Patents
Egg fetching plug strip and comb matching structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN103461222B CN103461222B CN201310391440.XA CN201310391440A CN103461222B CN 103461222 B CN103461222 B CN 103461222B CN 201310391440 A CN201310391440 A CN 201310391440A CN 103461222 B CN103461222 B CN 103461222B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an egg fetching plug strip and comb matching structure, and belongs to a bee-keeping appliance. The egg fetching plug strip and comb matching structure comprises a comb body and a group of egg fetching mechanisms. Comb cells are formed in the comb body, and the egg fetching mechanisms are matched with the comb cells. The egg fetching plug strip and comb matching structure is characterized in that the group of egg fetching mechanisms comprises first egg fetching plug strips and second egg fetching plug strips which are matched with one another, a group of first egg fetching plugs is formed along the length directions of the first egg fetching plug strips, and a group of second egg fetching strips is formed along the length directions of the second egg fetching plug strips; when each first egg fetching plug strip clings to the corresponding second egg fetching plug strip, the first egg fetching plug on the first egg fetching plug strip extends into space between the two corresponding adjacent second egg fetching plugs on the second egg fetching plug strip, and the second egg fetching plug on the second egg fetching plug strip extends into space between the two corresponding adjacent egg fetching plugs on the first egg fetching plug strip; the sum of the quantity of the first egg fetching plugs and the quantity of the second egg fetching plugs is equal to the quantity of the comb cells on a transverse row. The egg fetching plug strip and comb matching structure has the advantages that larvae do not need to be manually shifted from holes one by one, and accordingly the larva shifting efficiency can be improved; the problem of egg fetching missing is solved; eggs are prevented from being damaged in egg shifting procedures.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bee-keeping fixture technology field, be specifically related to a kind of fit structure getting ovum tent and honeycomb.
Background technology
As raised bees known to industry, producing the necessary ways of royal jelly is: (royal jelly queen cell cup strip moves worm channel in the hole being transferred to by the larva of the incubating oosperm originated on honeycomb by queen bee on royal jelly stylobate (slurry queen cell cup strip of also proclaiming oneself king), as follows) in, then worker bee is just diligent and constantly to the hole had on the royal jelly stylobate of larva, (namely king hole educated in bleeding hole or title, as follows) interior bleeding, after several days, beekeeper is again from stylobate field bee royal jelly.
As shown in the above description, exist in the process of producing royal jelly and move worm link, namely there is the link larva on honeycomb being transferred to royal jelly stylobate.And then as is known in the industry, move the speed speed of worm or claim efficiency to be directly connected to the efficiency of bee-keeping, be finally related to the output height of royal jelly.
In prior art, hold Moving needle for bee-keeping by beekeeper's hand and the larva in honeycomb chosen one by one and is transferred in the aforementioned bleeding hole on royal jelly stylobate, move one of self-evident shortcoming of worm, inefficiency therefore by hand; Two, beekeeper's labour intensity is large; Three, to moving worm operating personnel, there is certain technical requirement; Four, exist and undermine the anxiety of larva; Five, because manual worm speed of moving is slow and make the quantity of bee-keeping be restricted.
In order to solve the problem, be no lack of about breaking away from manual technical information of moving worm in disclosed Chinese patent literature, invention patent mandate notification number CN100350834C recommends to be had " quick centrifugal type larva transposition method ", its be first by sprayer to can soaking for the honeycomb (patent claims larva spleen) moving worm, then by royal jelly stylobate and honeycomb placed side by side, namely, is alignd with the hole (product has the hole of ovum and the ovum in hole hatches into larva) on honeycomb and fix in bleeding hole on royal jelly stylobate, finally introduce honey extractor, at inertia or make on honeycomb under claiming the effect of centrifugal force and the larva being positioned at honeycomb nest hole transfers to the hole on royal jelly stylobate.Although the famous shortcoming solved at first patent publication No. CN2440322A and CN1099926A of this patent formula, and can break away from and manual move worm.But because this patent ignores the relation between honeycomb and royal jelly stylobate, thus can not practical application be committed to.Because it is occur with state in a compact mass that the habit of honeybee determines its form of nesting, the nest built is linked to be sheet, so the form of expression of nest is not separate component one by one, but be connected to each other, but between hole on royal jelly stylobate at intervals, if thus move worm according to this patented method, quite a few of the larva so on honeycomb is wasted, and affects the output of royal jelly.Again, if the distance between the nest hole supplying worker bee to nest on honeycomb and pore size thereof to be designed to the degree adapted with the hole on royal jelly stylobate, worker bee nesting to nest hole is affected so on the one hand owing to having run counter to honeybee habit, namely honeybee does not approve the honeycomb of this structure, affect the amount of queen to lay eggs on the other hand because the nest hole number on honeycomb reduces, finally cause royal jelly production to decline equally.Otherwise, if the hole on royal jelly stylobate is designed to consistent with the nest hole on honeycomb, the bodily form so due to queen bee is larger than the bodily form of worker bee, the centre-to-centre spacing in therefore on royal jelly stylobate two adjacent holes (king hole educated in aforementioned bleeding hole or title) is the twice of the centre-to-centre spacing in two adjacent nest holes on honeycomb, so the hole on royal jelly stylobate can not be designed to consistent with the nest hole on honeycomb.
CN201393466Y provides " moving worm instrument fast ", specification the 4th page of the 2nd description walking to 12 row according to this patent is known, this patent is the basis of being nested as worker bee by the hole formed at the bottom of king's queen cell cup strip, but due to separated by a distance between hole, thus honeybee nesting habits had both been contrary to, make again the availability of whole piece of honeycomb reduce by 50%, so the egg laying amount of queen bee also significantly declines, thus affect the quantum of output of royal jelly equally.There is the shortcoming of aforementioned CN201393466Y in " a kind of transposition-free adopts sizing device " of CN201986521U introduction and " transposition-free produces slurry and educates king's device " of CN202551890U announcement again equally.
In sum, although above-mentioned patent all gives to adopt and gets ovum plug and get the enlightenment of ovum and show honeycomb except CN100350834C, but it is consistent with the centre-to-centre spacing of the adjacent holes on royal jelly stylobate owing to being formed in the adjacent centre-to-centre spacing of getting between ovum plug of getting on ovum tent, and the hole on royal jelly stylobate is greater than the nest hole (because the bodily form as aforementioned queen bee is larger than worker bee) on honeycomb, again because the nest hole on adjacent honeycomb and honeycomb nest hole are tending towards distance continuously, if therefore adjacent spacing of getting between ovum plug is met consistent with the nest hole on honeycomb, so just, cannot meet consistent with the hole on royal jelly stylobate, vice versa, visible, in prior art, the line space design got between ovum plug got on ovum tent is become one every a structure, namely two adjacent to get centre-to-centre spacing between ovum plug be the centre-to-centre spacing in the adjacent hole of two on royal jelly stylobate just, with meet corresponding with the hole on royal jelly stylobate be a kind of design of doing something against one's will, why title is done something against one's will, clog by getting ovum plug because the nest hole on whole piece of honeycomb shows as a row in longitudinal direction every a row, namely the availability of aforesaid honeycomb is only 50%.The unfavorable factor that this design produces also is, although queen bee can be approved honeycomb on the honeycomb just enabled and lay eggs to it, but just do not approve when namely second time lays eggs next time, because queen bee is progressively extend from central spirality to surrounding when laying eggs, thus form the complete region of laying eggs of a slice, for the fragmentary empty lair that those are isolated by the lair that surrounding has ovum or larva, queen bee can not lay eggs wherein, especially (egg hatching becomes 6-7 days after larva to there is around the sub-spleen of capping, worker bee can be added a cover with beeswax on this lair), queen bee can not lay eggs especially on this whole honeycomb, until the sub-spleen of capping starts to sprout wings into honeybee, queen bee just starts again to continue to lay eggs at this honeycomb.
In a word, getting ovum plug and can meet and ovum is got to all honeycomb nest holes on whole piece of honeycomb can meet again and to be paid close attention to for a long time with the industry of will having hoped for success of getting in hole that ovum tent all transfers on royal jelly stylobate by got ovum and to expect to solve and unsolved technical problem up to now on ovum tent how is made to get.
For above-mentioned prior art, the applicant has done lasting exploration and trial, finally defines technical scheme described below, and is taking to the experiment proved that it is practicable under secrecy provision.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention be to provide a kind of contribute to exempting move worm and use and alleviate moving worm operation intensity and significantly improving operating efficiency of beekeeper by hand, be conducive to avoiding undermining honeybee ovum and use the desirable transposition-free effect of embodiment, have be convenient to guarantee to get on ovum tent get ovum plug match with all honeycomb nest holes on honeycomb and can also match with the royal jelly stylobate hole on royal jelly stylobate and use avoid occurring on honeycomb not by get ovum plug plug and one every one the fit structure getting ovum tent and honeycomb of blank situation.
Task of the present invention has been come like this, a kind of fit structure getting ovum tent and honeycomb, comprise a honeycomb body, on this honeycomb body with high density state offer not only independent of one another but also adjoin each other and from the side of the thickness direction of honeycomb body the through honeycomb nest hole to opposite side; one Zu Qu ovum mechanism, the quantity of this Zu Qu ovum mechanism is equal with the quantity of the line in the described honeycomb nest hole be opened on described honeycomb body, and plug with honeycomb nest hole and coordinate, be characterised in that: a described Zu Qu ovum mechanism respectively comprise be fitted to each other first get ovum tent and second and get ovum tent, get the length direction of ovum tent first and be configured with one group towards the side of described honeycomb body with space state and be raised in first and get first of the surface of ovum tent and get ovum plug, get ovum plug for this group first to plug with described honeycomb nest hole and coordinate, and second get ovum tent length direction and equally towards honeycomb body side with space state be configured with one group be raised in second get the surface of ovum tent and shape and size and first get ovum plug consistent second get ovum plug, get same the plug with described honeycomb nest hole of ovum plug for this group second to coordinate, wherein: when described first, second get ovum tent against each other together time, first gets described first on ovum tent gets ovum plug and is insinuated into second and gets two on ovum tent adjacent second and get between ovum plug, and second gets second on ovum tent and gets ovum plug and be insinuated into first and get two on ovum tent adjacent first and get between ovum plug, and one group first get ovum plug with one group second to get ovum plug sum be equal with the quantity of honeycomb nest hole in a line of described honeycomb.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, described honeycomb nest hole is hexagon hole or circle hole shape, and described first gets first on ovum tent gets ovum plug and described second and get shape of cross section that second on ovum tent get ovum plug all in hexagon or circle.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, when described honeycomb nest hole is hexagonal hole, described first gets ovum plug and second gets the shape of cross section of ovum plug all in hexagon; When described honeycomb nest hole is circular port, described first gets ovum plug and second, and to get the shape of cross section of ovum plug all rounded.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, to get on ovum tent described first and be positioned at the first right-hand member getting ovum tent and have one first limit plug, this first limit plug extends and is formed in first and gets ovum tent and insert in the first location consent of being formed on described honeycomb body towards the side of described honeycomb body; To get on ovum tent described second and be positioned at the second left end getting ovum tent and have one second limit plug, this second limit plug extends and is formed in second and gets ovum tent towards the side of honeycomb body and to insert in the second location consent of being formed on honeycomb body.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described two adjacent the first centre-to-centre spacing of getting ovum plug are the twices of the centre-to-centre spacing in described two adjacent honeycomb nest holes, and described two adjacent the second centre-to-centre spacing of getting ovum plug are the twice of the centre-to-centre spacing in two adjacent honeycomb nest holes equally.
Also have in a specific embodiment of the present invention, described first gets ovum tent gets first of the side of ovum tent towards described second and gets ovum tent surface and described first to get the first center line of the horizontal direction of ovum plug in the same plane; Second gets ovum tent gets second of the side of ovum tent towards first and gets ovum tent surface and described second to get the second center line of the horizontal direction of ovum plug in the same plane.
More of the present invention and in a specific embodiment, get ovum tent and second at described honeycomb body back to described first get the side of ovum tent and corresponding to the position in described honeycomb nest hole and be configured with the nest datum hole of nesting for confession worker bee on the surface of the quantity protruding honeycomb body equal with the quantity in honeycomb nest hole, nest datum hole communicates with honeycomb nest hole.
In an of the present invention and then specific embodiment, described nest datum hole is hexagonal hole or circular port.
Technical scheme provided by the invention is relative to one of the technique effect of prior art, due to the Qu Luan mechanism by matching with the honeycomb nest hole on honeycomb body, by queen bee, the ovum originated in honeycomb nest hole removes to be transferred to royal jelly stylobate, thus can exempt manual hole-specifically move worm and using and alleviate moving worm operation intensity and improve and moving worm efficiency of beekeeper, two, because Qu Luan mechanism gets first of ovum plug and gets ovum tent by having first and have second and get second of ovum plug and get ovum tent combination with one another, and when first, second get ovum tent against each other together time, first gets first on ovum tent gets ovum plug and just corresponds to second and get two on ovum tent adjacent second and get between ovum plug, simultaneously second get second of ovum tent and get ovum plug and just correspond to first and get two on ovum tent adjacent first and get between ovum plug, thus ovum can be got to all honeycomb nest holes be positioned in the same line of honeycomb body, there will not be one in prior art every one the phenomenon of getting nest, when will by got and be positioned at first, second gets ovum honeybee ovum beyond the Great Wall when being transferred to royal jelly stylobate, as long as by first, second gets ovum tent scolds out each other, because first gets ovum plug and second and get ovum plug and can match with the hole on royal jelly stylobate respectively, thus there will not be the situation of getting ovum and omitting, three, get ovum plug just to the surface in honeycomb nest hole because honeybee ovum is built-up in first, second, thus can not cause damage to ovum moving in ovum process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is embodiments of the invention structure chart.
Fig. 2 is that first, second gets the front view of ovum tent.
Fig. 3 is application examples schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is Qu Luan mechanism of the present invention and educate king and adopt the application examples schematic diagram that sizing device matches.
Fig. 6 is the structure chart of the royal jelly stylobate shown in Fig. 5.
Embodiment
In order to enable the auditor of Patent Office especially the public clearly understand technical spirit of the present invention and beneficial effect, applicant will elaborate below by way of example, but be not all the restriction to the present invention program to the description of embodiment, any conceive according to the present invention done be only pro forma but not substantial equivalent transformation and all should be considered as technical scheme category of the present invention.
Applicant it should be noted that: in the following description, every there are upper, middle and lower, left, center, right, front and rear and so on directionality or claim directionality concept to be all with the location status of current view, thus can not be interpreted as the concrete restriction to the present invention program according to this.
Embodiment:
Refer to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, give a honeycomb body 1, on this honeycomb body 1 with high density state be configured with namely offer not only independent of one another but also adjoin each other and from the side of the thickness direction of honeycomb body 1 the through honeycomb nest hole 11 to opposite side, that is honeycomb nest hole 11 is through holes, and give a Zu Qu ovum mechanism 2, the quantity of this Zu Qu ovum mechanism 2 is equal with the quantity of honeycomb nest hole 11 line be opened on honeycomb body 1 and plug with honeycomb nest hole 11 and coordinate.The quantity of line said here refers to the transversely arranged row of honeycomb nest hole 11 on honeycomb body 1, such as when transversely arranged quantity is 16 row, so the quantity of line is 16 row (i.e. 16 lines), and for example when each line having 60 honeycomb nest holes 11, so the quantity of file is 60 row, the Kong Weishi of each file six.The quantity that the understanding that the quantity of the line that certain applicant is lifted here and the quantity of file are only used to be convenient to the public exemplifies, thus can not be interpreted as any restriction to technical scheme of the present invention.Again, because the structure plugging the Qu Luan mechanism 2 coordinated with the honeycomb nest hole 11 in each line is identical, therefore applicant only selects a Ge Qu ovum mechanism 2 below and describes in detail.
Aforesaid Qu Luan mechanism 2 comprise be fitted to each other one first get ovum tent 21 and one second and get ovum tent 22, first get the length direction of ovum tent 21 and be configured with one group towards the side of honeycomb body 1 with space state and be raised in first and get first of the surface of ovum tent 21 and get ovum plug 211, get ovum plug 211 for this group first to match with honeycomb nest hole 11, and get the length direction of ovum tent 22 second and be equally configured with one group towards the side of honeycomb body 1 with space state and be raised in second and get second of the surface of ovum tent 22 and get ovum plug 221, get ovum plug 221 for this group second to match with honeycomb nest hole 11 equally.First, second gets the shape of ovum plug 211,221 and size is identical, namely consistent.
From the signal of Fig. 1, when first, second gets ovum tent 21, 22 close up each other namely against each other together time, first one group first of getting on ovum tent 21 is got ovum plug 211 and is just insinuated into second and gets each two adjacent second on ovum tent 22 and get second between ovum plug 221 and get in ovum plug space 2212, and the second one group second of getting on ovum tent 22 is got ovum plug 221 and is just insinuated into first and gets each two adjacent first on ovum tent 21 and get first between ovum plug 211 and get in ovum plug space 2112, because first get first on ovum tent 21 get ovum plug 211 and second get second on ovum tent 22 get ovum plug 22 in one every one corresponding relation, same because second get second on ovum tent 22 get ovum plug 221 and first get first on ovum tent 21 get ovum plug 211 be one every one corresponding relation, so when first, second gets ovum tent 21, 22 just there is the situation that applicant states above when closing up each other.
Known according to description above, the quantity that first one group first of getting on ovum tent 21 gets ovum plug 211 is 1/2nd of the quantity of honeycomb nest hole 11 in a line on honeycomb body 1, second one group of second quantity of getting ovum plug 221 of getting on ovum tent 22 is similarly 1/2nd of the quantity of honeycomb nest hole 11 in same line, so, first, second gets ovum tent 21, 22 each other merge after, so first, second gets ovum tent 21, on 22 first, second gets ovum plug 211, the quantity sum (namely one group of first quantity of getting ovum plug 211 adds one group of second quantity of getting ovum plug 221) of 221 equals the hole count of honeycomb nest hole 11 in same line just.Confirm the twice that two adjacent the first centre-to-centre spacing of getting ovum plug 211 mentioned in the applicant's superincumbent summary of the invention hurdle are the centre-to-centre spacing in two adjacent honeycomb nest holes 11 therefrom, same reason, two adjacent the second centre-to-centre spacing of getting ovum plug 221 are twices of the centre-to-centre spacing in two adjacent honeycomb nest holes 11.And then visible, two adjacent the first centre-to-centre spacing of getting ovum plug 211 are that adjacent with two second to get the centre-to-centre spacing of ovum plug 221 identical.
As aforementioned, owing to being chosen as circular port to aforesaid honeycomb nest hole 11 in the present embodiment, therefore first getting ovum plug 211 and second to get the shape of cross section of ovum plug 221 rounded.Same reason, when the shape in honeycomb nest hole 11 be hexagon or other similar shape time, so first get ovum plug 211 and second and get the shape of cross section of ovum plug 221 also in hexagon or other similar shape.
In order to ensure ideally first, second get ovum tent 21,22 and honeycomb body 1 in conjunction with effect, therefore the right-hand member getting ovum tent 21 first is configured with the first limit plug 212 of a frustum of a cone shape, and is configured with at the second left end getting ovum tent 22 the second limit plug 222 that is frustum of a cone shape equally.First limit plug 212 extends and is formed in first and gets the side of ovum tent 21 towards honeycomb body 1, and insert correspond to honeycomb nest hole 11 line on be in one first location consent 12 of right-hand member; Second limit plug 222 extension is formed in second and gets the side of ovum plug 22 towards honeycomb body 1, and inserts corresponding in one the second location consent 13 being in left end in the same line in honeycomb nest hole 11 (Fig. 3 signal).It can thus be appreciated that the position in the high order end in the honeycomb nest hole 11 in each line and a honeycomb nest hole 11 of low order end offers the one second, first location consent 13,12 respectively.
Preferably, first get first on ovum tent 21 and get ovum plug 211 and second and get second on ovum tent 22 to get ovum plug 221 degree (i.e. the degree of depth) inserted in honeycomb nest hole 11 be consistent with the degree of depth in honeycomb nest hole 11.
Please emphasis see Fig. 2, what Fig. 2 disclosed is the first partial schematic diagram getting that ovum tent 21 and second gets ovum tent 22, figure: the first got ovum tent 21 as can be seen from this and get first of the side (namely location status shown in Fig. 2 is towards upper side) of ovum tent 22 towards second and get ovum tent surface 213 and first to get the first center line 2111 of the horizontal direction of ovum plug 211 in the same plane, be namely in same level.And second get ovum tent 22 towards the first side of getting ovum tent 21 (namely location status shown in Fig. 2 towards under side) second get ovum tent surface 223 and second to get the second center line 2211 of the horizontal direction of ovum plug 221 in the same plane, be namely in same level.This version when first, second get ovum tent 21,22 merge each other time, can make first, second first center line 2111 getting ovum plug 211,221 and the second center line 2211 all completely the same with the center line of the horizontal direction in aforementioned honeycomb nest hole 11, to fully demonstrate the fiting effect that first, second gets ovum plug 211,221 and honeycomb nest hole 11, that is can not get when ovum plug 211,221 inserts honeycomb nest hole 11 at first, second and occur interference.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 1, get ovum tent 21 and second at aforesaid honeycomb body 1 back to aforementioned first get the side of ovum tent 22 and corresponding to the position in aforementioned honeycomb nest hole 11 and be configured with the nest datum hole 14 of nesting for confession worker bee on the surface of the quantity protruding honeycomb body 1 equal with the quantity in honeycomb nest hole 11, that is each honeycomb nest hole 11 has a nest datum hole 14, and nest datum hole 14 is hexagon in the present embodiment, communicates with honeycomb nest hole 11.
When nest datum hole 14 is hexagonal hole, the shape in the honeycomb nest hole 11 when being just hexagon with selection hole shape is consistent, and first, second when selecting shape of cross section to be hexagon to get ovum plug 211,221 consistent with the shape of this hexagonal nest datum hole 14.Do not fill in when first, second being got ovum plug 211,221 and filling in honeycomb nest hole 11 and arrive in nest datum hole 14.
Applicant it should be noted that: perhaps someone can produce the rounded hole of the shape of nest datum hole 14 and query, because honeycomb 141(Fig. 4 that honeybee builds up shows) be hexagon and hexagonal, but the practical proof be put to repeatedly through applicant shows, worker bee can't produce rejection to the nest datum hole 14 of circle, thus to indicate nest datum hole 14 both can be circular also can be that hex hole gears to actual circumstances.
Application examples:
Refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, give laying coop frame 3, laying coop frame 31 has each other longitudinally parallel a pair, in the short transverse of this pair laying coop frame 3 by laying coop demarcation strip 311 every being provided with laying coop placing chamber 31.Should in use-case, quantity due to laying coop placing chamber 31 has two, therefore the quantity of laying coop demarcation strip 311 has three pieces, upper, middle and lower, the quantity of certainly adopting ooecium placing chamber 31 is not subject to exemplify two of card by use-case, such as may be as few as one, also can be three or more, thus can not limit range of application of the present invention with the increase and decrease of the quantity of laying coop placing chamber 31.According to professional general knowledge, when the quantity of laying coop placing chamber 31 is one, so the quantity of laying coop demarcation strip 311 is two pieces, and when being increased to three, so the quantity of laying coop demarcation strip 311 is four pieces, but facts have proved through the application, the quantity of laying coop placing chamber 31 is two is comparatively preferred or title is rational.
As shown in Figure 3, the two ends being positioned at one piece of laying coop demarcation strip 311 of topmost lean out aforesaid laying coop frame 3, and this position leant out is convenient to as hanging feet be placed in laying eggs in dedicated box as bee-keeping special implement.A pair laying coop frame 3 is respectively extended with a tenon 32 in the side faced each other and corresponding to the position of laying coop demarcation strip 311, and be configured with the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 314 suitable with tenon 32 at the two ends of each laying coop demarcation strip 311 and in the position corresponding to tenon 32, tenon 32 tenon enters in the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches 314, thus makes laying coop demarcation strip 311 and laying coop frame 3 form dismountable assembly relation.Shown in figure, the short transverse of a pair laying coop frame 3 and be positioned at the side faced each other and respectively closed by shrouding 33, this shrouding 33 is as the closed wall of the left and right end port (shown in Fig. 3 location status) to the imperial chamber 411 will mentioned below.
As aforementioned, owing to having exemplified two laying coop placing chambers 31 in the present embodiment, therefore be accustomed to claiming queen bee division board by queen partition 41(, as follows) and get the quantity of laying coop 4 that ovum tent holder backplate 42 forms and have two (Fig. 4 signals), again because two laying coop 4 structures are identical, therefore applicant only to illustrate in Fig. 3 and the laying coop 4 being arranged in the laying coop placing chamber 31 in top of two laying coop placing chambers 31 be described in detail.
The lower support of the length direction of aforesaid queen partition 41 is positioned on one piece of middle laying coop demarcation strip 311 in illustrated three pieces of laying coop demarcation strips 311, and be positioned at the side i.e. front side of current location status as shown in Figure 3 of one piece of laying coop demarcation strip 311 of this centre, also be namely positioned at the left side of location status shown in Fig. 4, and the top of the length direction of queen partition 41 contacts with the one piece of laying coop demarcation strip 311 being in top in three pieces of laying coop demarcation strips 311.That is queen partition 41 to be contained in laying coop placing chamber 31 and to be positioned at the front side (location status for shown in Fig. 3) of laying coop placing chamber 31.Again, queen partition 41 is configured with the hollow out grid 412 for the imperial chamber 411 for worker bee (custom title work honeybee) queen partition 41 of coming in and going out towards the front side shown in the aforementioned side of the length direction of laying coop demarcation strip 311 and Fig. 3.Aforesaid honeycomb body 1 matches with the opposite side (rear side of location status shown in Fig. 3 is also the right side of location status shown in Fig. 4) of queen partition 41 towards the length direction of laying coop demarcation strip 311.Visible, closed by the rear side of honeycomb body 1 to imperial chamber 411.As aforementioned, on honeycomb body 1 and in the region corresponding to imperial chamber 411 in a mode being close to namely with neighbour or claim adjacent mode to offer shape and the consistent honeycomb nest hole 11 of size, each honeycomb nest hole 11 is not only independent but also to adjoin each other and through to opposite side from the side of the thickness direction of honeycomb body 1 separately.For the location status shown in Fig. 3, honeycomb nest hole 11 is through to rear side from the front side of honeycomb body 1, and for the location status shown in Fig. 4, honeycomb nest hole 11 is through to right side from the left side of honeycomb body 1.Each honeycomb nest hole described here 11 not only separately independent the but also concept adjoined each other refer to: each honeycomb nest hole 11 has the chamber independently supplying queen to lay eggs, and the nest hole wall in adjacent honeycomb nest hole 11 shows as common wall and common wall, this version and the honeybee (worker bee) in honeycomb nest hole 11 are nested and adapt with the habit of queen to lay eggs.Get the opposite side that ovum tent holder backplate 42 is bearing in the mentioned length direction of laying coop demarcation strip 311, be namely bearing in the rear side (Fig. 3 state is example) of the length direction of laying coop demarcation strip 311, and corresponding back to the side in imperial chamber 411 with honeycomb body 1.
Preferably, shown in the side, side of the length direction of aforementioned laying coop demarcation strip 311 and Fig. 3, the leading flank of location status limits button pivot 31111 pivotable by queen partition and is provided with a pair queen partition restriction button 3111, this a pair queen partition limits the two ends that button 3111 lays respectively at laying coop demarcation strip 311, for the location status shown in current Fig. 3, when queen partition limit button 3111 left namely counterclockwise switch (stirring) 90 ° time, just can limit the lower edges of the front side of aforesaid queen partition 41, vice versa.Again, shown in the opposite side side of the length direction of laying coop demarcation strip 311 and Fig. 3, the trailing flank of location status is limited by holder backplate and buckle pivot 31121 pivotable and be provided with the restriction of a pair holder backplate and buckle 3112, this a pair holder backplate limits and buckles the two ends that 3112 lay respectively at laying coop demarcation strip 311, for the location status shown in current Fig. 3, limiting when holding in the palm backplate when buckleing 3112 switch 90 ° and formed with the perpendicular degree of laying coop demarcation strip 311, just can limit back to the lower edges of the side of honeycomb body 1 aforesaid ovum tent holder backplate 42 of getting.Also, that is be configured with that one group of quantity is not subject to illustrating restricted number (the present embodiment is three) and the edge limited gear of honeycomb convex 313 on the surface of protruding laying coop demarcation strip 311 in the side faced each other of two adjacent laying coop demarcation strips 311 and in the position corresponding to aforementioned honeycomb body 1 with space state at laying coop demarcation strip 311 towards the surface of laying coop placing chamber 31, play by this group of edge limited gear of honeycomb convex 313 effect that the edge of honeycomb body 1 is limited.Because when aforesaid Qu Luan mechanism 2 and the honeycomb nest hole 11 on honeycomb body 1 are unavoidably to exist the trend of the direction movement making honeycomb body 1 towards aforementioned imperial chamber 411 during slotting embedding mode inserting, but can prevent honeycomb body 1 from moving to imperial chamber 411 under the stop of honeycomb edge limiting block convex 313, make honeycomb body 1 be held in desired position.
In the present embodiment, aforesaid honeycomb body 1 loads in laying coop demarcation strip 311 from rear side, but also can load from front side, because in the process that worker bee is nested to honeycomb body 1, aforesaid queen partition 41 is usual and be noly arranged on laying coop demarcation strip 311, but just queen partition 41 is installed on laying coop demarcation strip 311 after having nested, be namely arranged at laying coop placing chamber 31.Again, because the shape of cross section of aforesaid queen partition 41 is in " be therefore called by queen partition 41 every Wang Gai or also not excessive every king's cover, aforesaid honeycomb body 1 corresponds to the " opening of ［ " shape for ［ " shape, the shape namely in bracket.
Shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, be formed in queen partition 41 and covered (mentioning above) by the shrouding 33 on a pair laying coop frame 3 respectively towards the two ends in the aforementioned imperial chamber 411 of the side of honeycomb body 1.
Preferably, worker bee discrepancy space 4121 is configured with between aforementioned hollow out grid 412, that is worker bee to be come in and gone out space 4121 and imperial chamber 411 of freely coming in and going out by worker bee, and according to the general knowledge of bee-keeping known to industry, the bodily form due to worker bee is significantly less than the bodily form of queen bee, do not hindered worker bee to come in and go out the degree in imperial chamber 411 as long as the size (width) in space 4121 of therefore being come in and gone out by this worker bee meets, but this degree can stop queen bee outwardly to escape from imperial chamber 411 just.More particularly, the spacing in worker bee discrepancy space 4121 is less than the body of queen bee.
Preferably, the side that namely side (front side) of the length direction on aforesaid queen partition 41 and towards laying coop demarcation strip 311 also has hollow out grid 412 offers one (also can be two or more) and can be described as the queen bee introduction hole 413(introduced by queen bee in imperial chamber 411 and draw king hole), and in this queen bee introduction hole 413, be equipped with a port lid 4131 for stoping queen bee outwardly to escape from imperial chamber 411.
Known to bee-keeping industry, worker bee on honeycomb body 1 and corresponding in the process of nesting of honeycomb nest hole 11, aforesaid queen partition 41 is in the state of withdrawing usually, nest to facilitate worker bee, and when being tending towards that all there is honeycomb 141(Fig. 4 and showing on honeycomb body 1 and corresponding to the position in honeycomb nest hole 11) after namely complete nest after again queen partition 41 is set on laying coop demarcation strip 311, limit button 3111 by aforesaid queen partition to limit, then queen bee is introduced from aforesaid queen bee introduction hole 413 and port lid 4131 lid is put in queen bee introduction hole 413, the queen bee of imprisoning in imperial chamber 411 just lays eggs to honeycomb 141.
Please continue to refer to Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, the aforesaid Qu Luan mechanism 2 for being removed by the queen bee ovum originated in by queen bee in honeycomb nest hole 11 is at honeycomb body 1 and get between ovum tent holder backplate 42.Aim at before nesting in honeycomb nest hole 11 worker bee and in advance Qu Luan mechanism 2 is arranged on honeycomb body 1, get first of ovum tent 21 and get ovum plug 211 and second to make ovum be built-up in first of Qu Luan mechanism 2 during queen to lay eggs and get second of ovum tent 22 and get on ovum plug 221.
After aforementioned Qu Luan mechanism 2 equal for the quantity of the line with the honeycomb nest hole 11 on honeycomb body 1 is coordinated with honeycomb body 1, more particularly first, second is got ovum tent 21,22 to merge and make first, second get and be arranged on laying coop demarcation strip 311 by honeycomb body 1 Xie Qu ovum mechanism 2 after honeycomb nest hole 11 filled in by ovum plug 211,221, also can first honeycomb body 1 be arranged on laying coop demarcation strip 311, again first, second being got ovum plug 211,221 and insert honeycomb nest hole 11, then protecting with getting the holder of ovum tent holder backplate 42.When first, second gets ovum plug 211, 221 be inserted in honeycomb nest hole 11 after just make honeycomb nest hole 11 become blind hole by the previous through through hole to opposite side from the side of honeycomb body 1, the vestibule of blind hole aims at imperial chamber 411, so by worker bee correspond to the position in honeycomb nest hole 11 nest and formed be incorporated into honeycomb body 1 and show towards honeycomb 141(Fig. 4 of side, imperial chamber 411), then honeycomb 141 is laid eggs by queen bee according to applicant is described above, ovum is just built-up in first and gets ovum plug 211 and second and get the end face of ovum plug 221 towards the one end in imperial chamber 411, and when ovum being removed, ovum tent holder backplate 42 is got as long as so remove, pull out first, second adopts ovum tent 21, 22, and by first, second adopts ovum tent 21, 22 are transferred to royal jelly stylobate 52(Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 shows), to reactivate first simultaneously, second gets ovum tent 21, the 22 honeycomb nest holes 11 being inserted to honeycomb body 1, queen bee lays eggs again, so repeatedly.Queen bee lays eggs repeatedly, and beekeeper is transposition-free (namely repeatedly moving ovum) repeatedly, has the technique effect referred in the superincumbent technique effect hurdle of applicant.
Refer to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, figure 5 illustrates and educate king and adopt sizing device 5, this is educated king and adopts sizing device 5 by royal jelly stylobate support 51 with hang one group of royal jelly stylobate 52 on royal jelly stylobate support 51 in mode of hanging and formed, and figure 5 illustrates five but is not limited to five royal jelly stylobates 52.Above mentioned get ovum first, second get ovum tent 31,32 and be transferred to royal jelly stylobate 52.
Please see Fig. 6 by emphasis, a stylobate hanging feet 521 is respectively configured with at the two ends of royal jelly stylobate 52, stylobate hanging feet 521 and the royal jelly stylobate support 51 shown in Fig. 5 are hung and are coordinated, also can to proclaim oneself king slurry queen cell cup strip at royal jelly stylobate 52(, as follows) central region be configured with bleeding hole 522, there are two rows in bleeding hole 522, the quantity in each excretion slurry hole 522 is 1/2nd of the quantity in the honeycomb nest hole 11 in aforementioned same line, and two excretion slurry hole 522 sums are just equal with the quantity in the honeycomb nest hole 11 in same line.Have a diameter and aforesaid first to get in the narrow contracting in top in each bleeding hole 522 ovum plug 211 and the second diameter getting ovum plug 221 adapt gets ovum plug mating holes 5221, and royal jelly stylobate 52 is configured with a limit plug mating holes 523 at the position corresponding to each excretion slurry high order end in hole 522 or a bleeding hole 522 of low order end.It should be noted that: when the shape of cross section that first, second gets ovum plug 211,221 is hexagon (prerequisite is honeycomb nest hole 11 is hexagonal hole), so get ovum plug mating holes 5221 also in hexagonal hole.
That withdraw on aforementioned honeycomb body 1 and get first and ovum plug 211 has first of honeybee ovum and get ovum tent 21 and get second and ovum plug 221 has second of honeybee ovum and get ovum tent 22 and under the state of scolding out each other, aim at aforesaid ovum plug mating holes 5221 of getting insert, because there are two rows in bleeding hole 522, therefore the first one group first of getting on ovum tent 21 get ovum plug 211 insert two excretions slurry holes 522 in wherein one excretion slurry hole get in ovum plug mating holes 5221, and the second one group second of getting on ovum tent 22 get ovum plug 221 insert two excretions slurry holes 522 in another excretion slurry hole get in ovum plug mating holes 5221, simultaneously, aforesaid first, second limit plug 212, 222 with corresponding limit plug mating holes 523 inserting.
Along with first, second gets ovum plug 211, 221 are inserted in and get ovum plug mating holes 5221, and then due to first, second gets ovum plug 211, 221 have honeybee ovum (queen bee ovum) on one end end face in bleeding hole 522, thus when honeybee ovum becomes (hatching into) larva, worker bee and aforesaid work honeybee are just diligently to bleeding hole 522 bleeding (industry custom title is told and fed royal jelly), namely feed slurry to larva, so in a few days bleeding hole 522 is just full of royal jelly when very few, beekeeper just royal jelly stylobate 52 can be proceeded to honey extractor or other similar device is extracted honey, the royal jelly in bleeding hole 522 is made to get rid of into collection slurry container under the influence of centrifugal force.Worker bee feeds slurry to larva, and beekeeper adopts to royal jelly stylobate 52 process that the habit of starching human use honeybee just obtains royal jelly.
Known by the above-mentioned explanation of applicant, first of Qu Luan mechanism 2 provided by the invention, second gets ovum tent 21, the combination of 22 have found rational equalization point between honeycomb body 1 and royal jelly stylobate 52, specifically, getting in the process of ovum to honeycomb body 1, first, second gets ovum tent 21, 22 combine each other, by first, second gets ovum tent 21, on 22 first, second gets ovum plug 211, 221 is that ovum is not got to all honeycomb nest holes 11 in same line with leaking in a hole all sidedly, and get first when ovum is transferred to royal jelly stylobate 52 when completing, second gets ovum tent 21, 22 phase mutual exclusions are opened, thus thoroughly solve the drawback can only getting ovum in prior art to hole, honeycomb nest hole 11 1 every a hole, cash the technique effect described in superincumbent technique effect hurdle all sidedly, thus can yet be regarded as is a ultimate attainment technical scheme.
Claims (7)
1.
a kind of fit structure getting ovum tent and honeycomb, comprise a honeycomb body (1), on this honeycomb body (1) with high density state offer not only independent of one another but also adjoin each other and from the side of the thickness direction of honeycomb body (1) the through honeycomb nest hole (11) to opposite side; one Zu Qu ovum mechanism (2), the quantity of this Zu Qu ovum mechanism (2) is equal with the quantity of the line of the described honeycomb nest hole (11) be opened on described honeycomb body (1), and plug with honeycomb nest hole (11) and coordinate, it is characterized in that: a described Zu Qu ovum mechanism (2) respectively comprise be fitted to each other first get ovum tent (21) and second and get ovum tent (22), get the length direction of ovum tent (21) first and be configured with one group towards the side of described honeycomb body (1) with space state and be raised in first and get first of the surface of ovum tent (21) and get ovum plug (211), get ovum plug (211) for this group first to plug with described honeycomb nest hole (11) and coordinate, and second get ovum tent (22) length direction and equally towards honeycomb body (1) side with space state be configured with one group be raised in second get the surface of ovum tent (22) and shape and size and first get ovum plug (211) consistent second get ovum plug (221), get same the plug with described honeycomb nest hole (11) of ovum plug (221) for this group second to coordinate, wherein: when described first, second gets ovum tent (21,22) against each other together time, first gets described first on ovum tent (21) gets ovum plug (211) and is insinuated into second and gets two on ovum tent (22) adjacent second and get between ovum plug (221), and second gets second on ovum tent (22) and gets ovum plug (221) and be insinuated into first and get two on ovum tent (21) adjacent first and get between ovum plug (211), and one group first get ovum plug (211) with one group second to get ovum plug (221) sum be equal with the quantity of honeycomb nest hole (11) in a line of described honeycomb (1), described first gets ovum tent (21) gets first of the side of ovum tent (22) towards described second and gets ovum tent surface (213) and described first to get first center line (2111) of the horizontal direction of ovum plug (211) in the same plane, second gets ovum tent (22) gets second of the side of ovum tent (21) towards first and gets ovum tent surface (223) and described second to get second center line (2211) of the horizontal direction of ovum plug (221) in the same plane.
2.
the fit structure getting ovum tent and honeycomb according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described honeycomb nest hole (11) is hexagon hole or circle hole shape, described first gets first on ovum tent (21) gets ovum plug (211) and described second and gets shape of cross section that second on ovum tent (22) get ovum plug (221) all in hexagon or circle.
3.
the fit structure getting ovum tent and honeycomb according to claim 2, it is characterized in that when described honeycomb nest hole (11) is for hexagonal hole, described first gets ovum plug (211) and second gets the shape of cross section of ovum plug (221) all in hexagon; When described honeycomb nest hole (11) is for circular port, described first gets ovum plug (211) and second, and to get the shape of cross section of ovum plug (221) all rounded.
4.
the fit structure getting ovum tent and honeycomb according to claim 1, it is characterized in that getting ovum tent (21) described first upper and be positioned at the first right-hand member getting ovum tent (21) and have one first limit plug (212), this first limit plug (212) extends and is formed in first and gets ovum tent (21) and insert in the first location consent (12) of being formed on described honeycomb body (1) towards the side of described honeycomb body (1); Get ovum tent (22) described second upper and be positioned at the second left end getting ovum tent (22) and have one second limit plug (222), this second limit plug (222) extends and is formed in second and gets ovum tent (22) towards the side of honeycomb body (1) and to insert in the second location consent (13) of being formed on honeycomb body (1).
5.
the fit structure getting ovum tent and honeycomb according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described two adjacent the first centre-to-centre spacing of getting ovum plug (211) are the twices of the centre-to-centre spacing in described two adjacent honeycomb nest holes (11), described two adjacent the second centre-to-centre spacing of getting ovum plug (221) are the twice of the centre-to-centre spacing in two adjacent honeycomb nest holes (11) equally.
6.
the fit structure getting ovum tent and honeycomb according to claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that getting ovum tent (21) and second at described honeycomb body (1) back to described first gets the side of ovum tent (22) and corresponding to the position of described honeycomb nest hole (11) and be configured with the nest datum hole (14) of nesting for confession worker bee on the surface of the quantity protruding honeycomb body (1) equal with the quantity in honeycomb nest hole (11), nest datum hole (14) communicates with honeycomb nest hole (11).
7.
the fit structure getting ovum tent and honeycomb according to claim 6, is characterized in that described nest datum hole (14) is hexagonal hole or circular port.
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| CN201310391440.XA CN103461222B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | Egg fetching plug strip and comb matching structure |
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| CN103461222B true CN103461222B (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101859895B1 (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-05-18 | 왕유싱 | Apparatus for oviposition induction of queen bee |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103749337B (en) * | 2014-01-22 | 2015-06-24 | 常熟市陶氏养蜂器具有限公司 | Matching structure of ovum picking-up tent and honeycomb |
| CN107258703B (en) * | 2017-08-16 | 2019-12-13 | 福建农林大学 | Bee egg removal method for microinjection |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3025542A1 (en) * | 1980-07-05 | 1982-01-28 | Karl 7440 Nürtingen Jenter | Bee egg or larvae transfer system - uses punch with annular cutting edge to punch out cell bottom |
| DE3229181A1 (en) * | 1982-08-05 | 1984-02-09 | Karl 7440 Nürtingen Jenter | Method and breeding device for breeding from queen bees |
| CN2440322Y (en) * | 2000-09-01 | 2001-08-01 | 朱立新 | Insect shifter |
| KR100535938B1 (en) * | 2005-05-23 | 2005-12-12 | (주)야생양봉원 | An automatic insect moving apparatus for bee-keeping |
| CN2877282Y (en) * | 2006-01-27 | 2007-03-14 | 张留生 | Strip assembly type queen bee ovipositor |
| CN101755691A (en) * | 2008-12-25 | 2010-06-30 | 程志鹏 | Insert type larva platform basal strip |
| CN201393466Y (en) * | 2009-05-21 | 2010-02-03 | 周庆玲 | Rapid transferring larvae beekeeping device |
| CN202588064U (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2012-12-12 | 胡焕明 | Device for producing royal jelly through egg drawing method |
| CN202618014U (en) * | 2012-06-08 | 2012-12-26 | 郭业寨 | Queen cell royal jelly producer |
| CN203416711U (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-02-05 | 常熟市荣兴化纺有限责任公司 | Egg picking plug strip and comb matching structure |
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2013
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101859895B1 (en) * | 2018-01-05 | 2018-05-18 | 왕유싱 | Apparatus for oviposition induction of queen bee |
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