Embodiment
In existing group service implementation procedure, network can't learn that the current group calling of whether supporting the joint transmission mode of terminal is business, and the maximum downstream rate of the group service supported of terminal.If network does not know group calling that whether terminal support the joint transmission mode, business, can't know whether terminal is receiving the group calling downlink data, does not know whether should adopt other transmission meanss to send the group calling downlink data to this terminal yet.If network is not known the maximum downstream rate that terminal is supported, can't know the speed of the descending group calling carrying of how to confirm.
The embodiment of the present invention is for the problems referred to above, a kind of group service implementation is provided, in this scheme, terminal is in access network process, at NAS(Non-Access Stratum, Non-Access Stratum) carry to show whether oneself supports the indication information of the cluster multi call of joint transmission mode in the request, and carry IE(Information Element, information unit) to show the speed of the own maximum downstream group calling carrying of being supported.Concrete, terminal is initiated Attach(and is adhered to) while asking, carry indication information to show whether oneself supports the cluster multi call of joint transmission mode, and carry IE to show the own maximum downstream bit rate of being supported.Like this, the network based terminal ability information of receiving, select suitable group calling transmission means, and during the carrying of the descending group calling on setting up the S1 interface, the maximum downstream bit rate of supporting according to all terminals of receiving, select suitable bearer rate to carry out signalling of bouquet business downlink data.
The group service of below take based on the LTE network is example, by reference to the accompanying drawings the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, for the group service group-network construction schematic diagram based on the LTE network in the embodiment of the present invention, this framework comprises the UE(subscriber equipment), the eNB(evolved base station), TMSE(Trunking Mobility Session Entity, cluster mobility session management entity), HSS(Home Subscriber Server, home signature user server), dispatch server (Server), dispatching desk and several parts of Operation and Maintenance platform.Wherein:
UE refers to the equipment that the user can direct control, as mobile terminal, fixed station etc., has the PTT business function.
The eNB(evolution base station) be mainly used in terminal is carried out to the wireless access service, there is in addition the wireless colony business function.
TMSE(Trunking Mobility Session Entity, Trunking moves session entity) be the main network element of TD-LTE group system core net part, TMSE entity can integrated LTE network in MME(Mobility Management Entity, SGW(gateway) and PDN-GW(Packet Data Network Mobility Management Entity),, grouped data network gateway, be called for short P-GW) function, in addition, TMSE also has the function that group service is relevant.When network size is very large, by the mode of many TMSE networking, realize extensively covering.
HSS(Home Subscriber Server, home subscriber server) be mainly used in cluster user data management and user's access authentication.
Dispatch server is mainly used in trunked call control, scheduling feature control, user data management and cluster supplementary service and controls.For many TMSE scene, can realize the functions such as medium surface data Replica, forwarding.
Dispatching desk mainly provides the human-machine operation visual interface, presentation information and triggering dispatching services, and can when urgent call, produce alarm.
It between UE and eNB, is the LTE-Uu interface, pass through S1 interface (S1-T) interactive interfacing between eNB and TMSE, mutual by S6a interface (S6a-T) between TMSE and HSS, pass through the T-3 interactive interfacing between TMSE, by the T-1 interactive interfacing, pass through the T-2 interactive interfacing between dispatch server and dispatching desk between TMSE and dispatch server.
Network can be used two kinds of group calling modes: a kind of Shi Dan community group calling mode, and eat dishes without rice or wine to adopt broadcast mode to transmit descending group calling data; Another kind is the multi-plot joint transmission means, eats dishes without rice or wine to adopt MBMS(Multimedia Broadcast Multicast Services, the multimedia multicast broadcasting service) mode transmits descending group calling data.
Based on above group-network construction, the network attachment schematic flow sheet of the terminal that Fig. 2 provides for the embodiment of the present invention (being mobile terminal here), in this flow process, terminal is by NAS message, as Attach(adheres to) request message and PDN Connectivity Request(PDN connection request) message, report the group service ability information of oneself to network side, this flow process can comprise:
Step 201, terminal (hereinafter to be referred as UE) sends Attach Request(to eNB and adheres to request), wherein carry cluster network and select indication information.In addition, whether the embodiment of the present invention supports this UE the indication information of multi-plot joint transmission means (being the TMBMS mode) by Attach Request, and the maximum downstream rate of the group service supported of this UE sends to network side.
During concrete enforcement, Attach Request message and PDN Connectivity Request belong to NAS(Non-Access Stratum, Non-Access Stratum) message, usually send together.In the embodiment of the present invention, by Attach Request message, carry the indication information of whether supporting TMBMS, carry the maximum downstream rate of the group service that UE supports by PDN Connectivity Request message.
Concrete, UE can be used the reservation bit in existing Attach Request message, carries the indication information of whether supporting TMBMS.For example, carry " TMBMS Supported " indication information in UE " UE network capability(UE network capabilities) " information unit in Attach Request message, this indication information can take 1bit, be used to indicate whether support TMBMS(such as, 0 sign is supported TMBMS, and 1 means not support TMBMS).Table 1 shows the form of " UE network capability " information unit, and wherein, the bit6(in octet7 i.e. the 6th bit of the 7th byte) whether support TMBMS for meaning UE.
The design of table 1:UE network capability IE
UE also can, by the mode of newly-added information unit in Attach Request message, carry the indication information of whether supporting TMBMS.For example, consider in order to allow the terminal of private network cluster UE also can access Public Mobile Network, can in Attach Request message, increase new information unit (as information unit: UE network capability IE) carry " TMBMS Supported " indication information, to prevent from changing the existing information unit in the 3GPP agreement.Table 2 shows newly-increased information unit (being called UE network capability IE), be used to refer to UE and whether support TMBMS, wherein, the 1-4 bit is used to refer to information unit type (being that this information unit is Trunk capability IE), the 5th bit is used to refer to UE and whether supports TMBMS, the 6-8 bit is reserved, can be used for subsequent expansion.
The design of table 2:UE network capability IE
UE can be by the mode of newly-added information unit in existing PDN Connectivity Request message, carries the maximum downstream rate of the group service that UE supports.For example, can be in PDN Connectivity Request message the newly-added information unit: " Supported Trunk bearer capabilities(supports the Trunk bearing capacity) ", with the maximum downstream rate of the indication group service that UE was supported.Table 3 shows the form of " Supported Trunk bearer capabilities " information unit, wherein, the 1st byte is used for meaning information unit type (being that this information unit is Trunk bearer capabilities IE), the 2nd byte is used for meaning the length (being shared byte number) of this information unit, the 3rd byte is used to refer to the maximum downstream rate of the group service that UE supports, the 4th byte is reserved, can be used for subsequent expansion.
The design of table 3:Supported Trunk bearer capabilities IE
Following steps 202 ~ 217 are basic and the general networks attachment flow is similar, are summarized as follows:
Step 202, eNB selects the global unique temporary identity (GUTI) of carrying in indication information and Attach Request according to cluster network, perhaps, according to other TMSE selection strategy, determine the TMSE that will adhere to, and this Attach Request is sent to this TMSE.
Step 203, if be shown TMSE-new in the TMSE(figure that in step 202, eNB determines) be shown TMSE-old from the TMSE(figure adhered to before UE) different, TMSE-new also will obtain subscriber identity information and authentication relevant information from TMSE-old.If the TMSE adhered to before the TMSE that in step 202, eNB determines and this UE is identical, or this flow process is the initial network attachment flow after the UE start, and step 203 can not occur.
Step 204, carry out bi-directional authentification between TMSE and UE, this process is standard 3GPP protocol procedures.But this step is selection operation.
Step 205 ~ 208, after the authentication success, TMSE initiates the user position update process, in this process, TMSE sends Update Location(position to HSS and upgrades) message, HSS sends Insert subscriber data(according to this message to TMSE and inserts subscription data) message, thus insert the user data of this UE in TMSE.But this process is selection operation, if occurrence positions does not upgrade, can not carry out this process.
Step 209, TMSE is that UE creates default bearing, and is UE distributing IP address and cluster group IP address, sends initial context and sets up request (adhere to and accept message (Attach Accept)) to eNB.
Step 210, eNB sends RRC and connects reconfiguration message to UE, wherein comprises EPS(Evolved Packet System, evolved packet system) RB ID and Attach Accept message.
Step 211, UE sends the RRC connection and has reshuffled message to eNB.
Step 212, eNB sends initial context and sets up response (Initial Context Response) message to TMSE.The TEID that comprises eNB in this Initial Context Response message and the ,Gai address, address of eNB are for the downlink business of cluster S1 interface user plane (S1_Tu) reference point.
Step 213, UE sends (Direct Transfer) message that direct transfers to eNB, and this message comprises has adhered to (Attach Complete) message.
Step 214, eNB is used up NAS message transfer to forward Attach Complete message to TMSE.
Step 215, all forming that TMSE is this UE place built cluster group downlink bearing link.For each group, TMSE sets up TMSE to the unidirectional GTP-U tunnel between eNB, the downlink data for carrying from TMSE to eNB.
Step 216 ~ 217, TMSE is sent in the net Indication message to scheduling Server.
By above-mentioned network attachment process, group service request UE gives the i.e. service TMSE of this UE of the accompanying TMSE(of this UE by its clustering capability information reporting), the service TMSE of this UE sets up default bearer for this UE, and carries out the group service registration.
When UE need to carry out group service, trigger group call establishment process, in this process, the group service ability information that network side reports in the network attachment process according to this called UE, for this called UE is selected suitable group calling transmission means and is selected suitable descending group calling bearer rate.As shown in Figure 3, after calling UE (UE1) and eNB set up RRC and be connected, this flow process can comprise:
Step 1, UE1 initiates group calling and sets up request, this request passes through through eNB1 the service TMSE that TMSE1(TMSE1 is UE1).
Step 2 ~ 3, TMSE1 is converted to session initiation protocol (Session Initiation Protocol, SIP) by this group calling request of setting up and invites (Invite) message, and sends to scheduling Server.If there is extremely notifying this group calling of TMSE to discharge.
Step 4, after scheduling Server authorizes successfully to UE1,181 Temporary Responses that SIP Invite message is corresponding send to TMSE1, and notice TMSE1 should call out well afoot.
Step 5 ~ 10, if UE1 in Idle state, TMSE1 sets up up link for the calling subscriber, sends initial context and sets up request to eNB1, to trigger UE1, carries out RRC and connects and reshuffle.If calling UE 1 is in connected state, TMSE1, for after the calling subscriber sets up default bearing, initiates dedicated bearing and sets up request, to trigger UE1, carries out RRC and connects reprovision.
Step 11, after scheduling Server receives SIP Invite message, the inquiry local data base, obtain the called UE (UE2 in Fig. 3 of group calling ... UEn) TMSE2 in all TMSE(Fig. 3 under ... TMSEn) address, and send respectively the service TMSE of Invite message to each called UE.
Step 12, the service TMSE(of called UE is TMSE2 for example), for called group of user, sending the group calling context and set up request message to eNB2, the request eNB of take is set up and is found context as cluster user.
In this step, TMSE2 is according to being attached to the group service ability information that the terminal that belongs to this group calling on this TMSE reports in the network attachment process, determine the maximum downstream rate adopted when setting up the group-calling service carrying, so that according to the descending group calling carrying of setting up between the downstream rate of determining and eNB2 on the S1 interface.When determining the maximum downstream rate of group-calling service carrying, the maximum downstream bit rate that can support according to all terminals that belong to this group calling that are attached to this TMSE2, adopt certain strategy, select suitable bearer rate, such as the minimum value in the maximum downstream bit rate that can select all terminals to support, as the downstream rate of the descending group calling carrying on the S1 interface.In the situation that the downlink bearing of the group calling about this group calling between TMSE2 and eNB2 is set up, above-mentioned group calling downlink bearing process of establishing can be omitted.
The group service ability information that TMSE2 also reports in the network attachment process according to UE2, determine the group calling transmission means (as adopted single community group calling mode or multi-plot joint transmission means, carrying out group calling) that UE2 is adopted, and the multicast transmission mode of determining is set up to request message by the group calling context and indicate to eNB2, so that eNB2, when carrying out the group calling downlink data transmission, adopts corresponding group calling mode to UE2 transmission trunking business downlink data according to this indication information.Concrete, if the indication information of the group calling mode that UE2 supports is for supporting the indication information of joint transmission mode group-calling service, TMSE2 supports joint transmission mode group-calling service to eNB2 indication UE2, so that eNB2 adopts the joint transmission mode, is that UE2 carries out the group calling downlink data transmission; If the indication information of the group calling mode that UE2 supports is not for supporting the indication information of joint transmission mode group-calling service, TMSE2 does not support joint transmission mode group-calling service to eNB2 indication UE2, so that eNB2 adopts the group calling of single community or individual calling mode, is that UE2 carries out the group calling downlink data transmission.
Step 13, it is that cluster user is set up vertical context that eNB sets up request message according to this group calling context, returns to the group calling context to TMSE2 and sets up response message.
Step 14 after this ~ 21 are basic and old process is similar, mainly comprise: after scheduling Server receives the off-hook 200OK message of the called UE that the service TMSE of any one called UE forwards, send group calling by 200OK message and set up response message to TMSE1, this message is carried the right of speech mandate simultaneously; TMSE1 sends group calling to UE1 and sets up response, wherein carries the right of speech authorization messages, is used to UE1 to authorize right of speech; ENB1 carries out NAS message and direct transfers, and after UE1 receives the right of speech authorization messages, sends the right of speech mandate to TMSE1 and completes message; Scheduling Server notify (INFO) message by SIP, carries right of speech and take content to TMSE2; TMSE2 sends right of speech and takies message to eNB2, in order to indicate eNB2 to send right of speech by broadcast mode, takies message to called UE.
After this, can carry out the group service transfer of data by the group calling carrying of setting up between calling UE and called UE.In this process, the group calling transmission means that eNB can support according to each terminal, for each terminal is selected suitable group calling transmission means, to terminal signalling of bouquet business downlink data.
Above flow process is sent as example and describes together with PDN Connectivity Request with Attach Request message, in existing standard, also allow PDN Connectivity Request message independently to send, in such cases, also can adopt and the similar mode of above-mentioned flow process, by Attach Request message and PDN Connectivity Request message, the group service ability information of terminal is reported to network side.
Further, the indication information of the group calling mode of supporting due to terminal, can between TMSE, move with the contextual information of terminal, but the group service maximum downstream rate that terminal is supported can not followed the context migration of terminal, therefore in the embodiment of the present invention, when the terminal occurrence positions upgrades, also in position updating process, report the own group service maximum downstream rate of supporting.Concrete, terminal can be carried on location update request message by the own group service maximum downstream rate of supporting and report current service TMSE, so that this TMSE is according to the group service ability of this terminal, select suitable group calling transmission means, and during the carrying of the descending group calling on setting up the S1 interface, select suitable bearer rate to carry out signalling of bouquet business downlink data.
Above flow process is that to take the network attachment of mobile terminal and group service implementation procedure be that example is described, and for the terminal of fixed station type, its network attachment and group service implementation procedure similarly, do not repeat them here.
By above description, can find out, the embodiment of the present invention is by the group service ability information of terminal to report oneself, make network side set up the group service carrying and to adopt suitable group service transmission means for this terminal according to terminal capability, thereby guaranteed the reception of terminal to the group service downlink data.
Technical conceive based on identical, the embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of network equipment and terminal equipment.
Referring to Fig. 4, the structural representation of the network equipment provided for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, this network equipment can comprise: receiver module 401, group service processing module 402, wherein:
Receiver module 401, for receiving the group service ability information of at least one terminal to report, described group service ability information comprises the indication information of the group calling mode that terminal is supported, and the group service maximum downstream rate of supporting;
Group service processing module 402, for the group service ability information of described at least one terminal to report according to receiving, set up descending group calling carrying, and be terminal selection group calling mode.
Concrete, the described network equipment is TMSE; Accordingly, the group service maximum downstream rate that group service processing module 402 can be supported according to the terminal of described at least one terminal to report received, set up descending group calling carrying, and the group calling mode information that terminal is supported indicates to the base station under terminal so that described base station according to indicated group calling mode to described terminal transmission group service downlink data.
Concrete, group service processing module 402 can be when corresponding descending group calling carrying be set up in the request of setting up of the group calling according to terminal, the group service maximum downstream rate that the terminal reported according to the terminal in respective cluster service groups in described at least one terminal is supported, determine and set up the maximum downstream rate that corresponding descending group calling carrying adopts, according to the maximum downstream rate of determining, set up corresponding descending group calling carrying; And, after request is set up in the group calling that receives terminal, the group service transmission means of supporting according to the terminal of described terminal to report, the group service transmission means that described terminal is supported is indicated to the base station under described terminal.
Concrete, group service processing module 204 can be when setting up descending group calling carrying, minimum value in the group service maximum downstream rate that the terminal that terminal in respective cluster service groups in described at least one terminal is reported is supported, carry as setting up corresponding descending group calling the maximum downstream rate adopted.
Concrete, group service processing module 402 specifically for: if the indication information of the group calling mode that terminal is supported is for supporting the indication information of joint transmission mode group-calling service, to the base station under described terminal, indicating described terminal to support joint transmission mode group-calling service, is that described terminal is carried out the group calling downlink data transmission so that described base station adopts the joint transmission mode; If the indication information of the group calling mode that described terminal is supported is not for supporting the indication information of joint transmission mode group-calling service, to the base station under described terminal, indicating described terminal not support joint transmission mode group-calling service, is that described terminal is carried out the group calling downlink data transmission so that described base station adopts the group calling of single community or individual calling mode.
Concrete, receiver module 401 can, by receiving the non access stratum NAS message of described at least one terminal to report, receive the group service ability information of described at least one terminal to report.
Concrete, the Attach Request message that receiver module 401 can send by receiving terminal in the network attachment process, obtain the described terminal of wherein carrying and whether support the indication information of joint transmission mode group-calling service, the PDN connection request message sent in the network attachment process by receiving terminal, obtain the group service maximum downstream rate that the described terminal of wherein carrying is supported.
Concrete, receiver module 401 can, by terminal network ability information unit or extend information unit in Attach Request message, obtain the indication information whether described terminal supports joint transmission mode group-calling service.Receiver module 401 can, by the extend information unit in PDN connection request message, obtain the group service maximum downstream rate that described terminal is supported.
Further, the NAS message that receiver module 401 also can send by receiving terminal in the process that position is upgraded, obtain the group service maximum downstream rate that the described terminal of wherein carrying is supported.Concrete, the described described NAS message sent in position updating process is location update request message.
Referring to Fig. 5, the structural representation of the terminal equipment provided for the embodiment of the present invention, as shown in the figure, this terminal can comprise: message generating module 501,, message transmission module 502, wherein:
Message generating module 501, for the indication information by the own group calling mode of supporting, and the group service maximum downstream rate of supporting, be carried on non access stratum NAS message, described group service ability information comprises the indication information of the group calling mode that terminal is supported, and the group service maximum downstream rate of supporting;
Message transmission module 502, for send described NAS message to network side, so that network side according to the group service ability information of at least one terminal to report received, is set up descending group calling carrying, and is terminal selection group calling mode.
Concrete, described NAS message comprises that terminal carries out Attach Request message and the packet data network PDN connection request message sent in the network attachment process; Accordingly, message generating module 501 is carried out in the process of network attachment in terminal, whether support the indication information of joint transmission mode group-calling service to be carried on Attach Request message this terminal, the group service maximum downstream rate that this terminal is supported is carried on PDN connection request message.
Concrete, message generating module 501 can, by terminal network ability information unit or extend information unit in Attach Request message, indicate described group service terminal whether to support joint transmission mode group-calling service.
Concrete, message generating module 501 can be by the extend information unit in PDN connection request message, the group service maximum downstream rate of indicating described group service terminal to support.
Further, message generating module 501 also can be in the process of updating of terminal position, and the group service maximum downstream rate that this terminal is supported, be carried on NAS message; Accordingly, sending module 502 also can send the NAS message in described position updating process to network side.Concrete, the NAS message in described position updating process is location update request message.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the module in the device in embodiment can be distributed in the device of embodiment according to the embodiment description, also can carry out respective change and be arranged in the one or more devices that are different from the present embodiment.The module of above-described embodiment can be merged into a module, also can further split into a plurality of submodules.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be well understood to the mode that the present invention can add essential general hardware platform by software and realize, can certainly pass through hardware, but in a lot of situation, the former is better execution mode.Understanding based on such, the part that technical scheme of the present invention contributes to prior art in essence in other words can embody with the form of software product, this computer software product is stored in a storage medium, comprise that some instructions are with so that a station terminal equipment (can be mobile phone, personal computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) the described method of execution each embodiment of the present invention.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be looked protection scope of the present invention.