CN114339724B - Cluster communication method, system and storage medium applied to cluster communication system - Google Patents

Cluster communication method, system and storage medium applied to cluster communication system Download PDF

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CN114339724B
CN114339724B CN202011051800.8A CN202011051800A CN114339724B CN 114339724 B CN114339724 B CN 114339724B CN 202011051800 A CN202011051800 A CN 202011051800A CN 114339724 B CN114339724 B CN 114339724B
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terminal
base station
trunk
service
cluster
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CN114339724A (en
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袁乃华
朱玉梅
张禹强
范晨
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Chengdu TD Tech Ltd
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Chengdu TD Tech Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides a trunking communication method, a system and a storage medium applied to a trunking communication system, wherein the trunking communication system comprises network side equipment and terminals, the network side equipment comprises a trunking application server, core network equipment and a base station, the network side equipment is used for processing broadband trunking B-trunk C service, and different terminals have different capability information; acquiring capability information of a terminal through a base station; the base station responds to a trunking service request initiated by the terminal and establishes trunking service bearing according to the capability information of the terminal; the terminal performs trunking service data transmission on the bearer, wherein the terminal determines the bearer according to bearer information sent by a base station; the trunking communication system provided by the invention supports the access of terminals with different capability information, establishes a bearing according to the capability information of the terminals, and realizes the 5G evolution of the B-trunk cluster under the condition that the terminals are utilized.

Description

Cluster communication method, system and storage medium applied to cluster communication system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to communication technologies, and in particular, to a trunking communication method, system and storage medium applied to a trunking communication system.
Background
The long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) broadband trunking standard of the fourth generation mobile communication technology (Fourth generation mobile communication, 4G) includes broadband trunking communication (Broadband Trunking Communication, B-trunk) systems.
When the existing 4G LTE B-trunk cluster evolves to a 5G system, as the stock terminals are basically 4G B-trunk cluster terminals, the terminals do not have 5G capability, that is, if the B-trunk system is directly upgraded to a 5G technical system, the technical problems that the terminals cannot be utilized and the B-trunk cluster service cannot evolve smoothly can occur.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a trunking communication method, system and storage medium for trunking communication system.
In a first aspect, the present invention provides a trunking communication method applied to a trunking communication system, where the trunking communication system includes a network side device and a terminal, the network side device includes a trunking application server, a core network device, and a base station, the network side device is configured to process broadband trunking B-trunk services, different terminals have different capability information, and the capability information is any one of the following: fourth generation mobile communication 4G B-trunk service capability, fifth generation mobile communication 5G cluster service capability and 5G data service capability; the method comprises the following steps: the base station acquires capability information of a terminal; the base station responds to a trunking service request initiated by a terminal and establishes trunking service bearing according to capability information of the terminal; and the terminal performs trunking service data transmission on the bearer, wherein the terminal determines the bearer according to bearer information sent by the base station.
In other optional embodiments, the core network device includes a cluster processing network element device; the base station responds to a cluster service request initiated by a terminal, establishes cluster service bearing according to capability information of the terminal, and comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps that a cluster application server responds to a cluster service request initiated by a terminal, corresponding QoS parameters are determined according to the cluster service request, and a first bearing between the cluster application server and a core network is established according to the QoS parameters; the cluster application server sends the QoS parameters to the cluster processing network element equipment, and the cluster processing network element equipment establishes a second bearer between a core network and a base station according to the QoS parameters; and the cluster processing network element equipment sends the QoS parameters to the base station, and the base station establishes a third bearing between the base station and the terminal according to the QoS parameters and the capability information of the terminal, wherein the third bearing is the cluster service bearing.
In other optional embodiments, the QoS parameter includes a bandwidth parameter corresponding to the trunking service; the base station establishes a third bearer between the base station and the terminal according to the QoS parameters and the capability information of the terminal, and the method comprises the following steps: the base station determines the frequency spectrum resource corresponding to the third bearing according to the bandwidth parameter; and the base station determines the establishment mode of the third bearing according to the capability information of the terminal.
In other optional embodiments, the 4G B-trunk service capability characterization terminal has a 4G access network capability and a B-trunk service support capability; the 5G cluster service capability characterization terminal has 5G access network capability and B-trunk service supporting capability; the 5G data service capability characterization terminal has the capability of a 5G access network and does not have the B-trunk service supporting capability; the base station determines a third bearer establishment mode according to the capability information of the terminal, including: the base station establishes a third bearer according to a B-trunk multicast mode aiming at a 4G B-trunk C terminal or a 5G cluster terminal; and the base station establishes the third bearing according to a unicast mode aiming at the 5G data terminal.
In other optional embodiments, the base station obtains capability information of the terminal, including: the base station receives capability information of a terminal sent by the cluster processing network element equipment, wherein the capability information of the terminal is obtained by the cluster processing network element equipment in response to a network access registration request of the terminal, and the network access registration request carries the capability information of the terminal.
In other alternative embodiments, the base stations include a 4G B-trunk base station and a 5G base station; the third bearer corresponds to spectrum resources including 4G spectrum resources and 5G spectrum resources; the base station determines the spectrum resource corresponding to the third bearing according to the bandwidth parameter, and the method comprises the following steps: the 4G B-trunk C base station in the base stations determines 4G spectrum resources of a third bearer established according to a B-trunk C multicast mode aiming at the 4G B-trunk C terminal or the 5G cluster terminal according to the bandwidth parameters; and the 5G base station in the base stations determines 5G spectrum resources of a third bearer established according to a unicast mode aiming at the 5G data terminal according to the bandwidth parameter.
In other alternative embodiments, the method further comprises: if the independent 5G spectrum resources do not exist, the base station configures the spectrum resources of the 4G B-TruC base station and the 5G base station in a dynamic frequency sharing mode.
In other alternative embodiments, the method further comprises: the base station adopts a dynamic frequency sharing mode to configure the frequency spectrum resources of the 4G B-trunk base station and the 5G base station, and configures the first frequency spectrum resource of the B-trunk service.
In other alternative embodiments, the method further comprises: the base station adopts a dynamic frequency sharing mode to configure the spectrum resources of the 4G B-trunk base station and the 5G base station, and the priority of the configured B-trunk service is higher than that of the data service.
In other optional embodiments, the core network device further includes a data service network element device, where the data service network element device is configured to process a data service request initiated by the terminal.
In other alternative embodiments, the method further comprises: and the network side equipment responds to the upgrading request, and upgrades the configuration of the network side equipment, so that the upgraded network side equipment is used for processing the cluster service based on the 5G independent networking framework.
In a second aspect, the present invention provides a trunking communication system, where the system includes a network side device and a terminal, where the network side device includes a trunking application server, a core network device, and a base station, where the network side device is configured to process broadband trunking B-trunk c service, and different terminals have different capability information, where the capability information is any one of the following: 4G B-trunk C service capability, fifth generation mobile communication 5G cluster service capability and 5G data service capability; the base station is used for acquiring the capability information of the terminal; responding to a cluster service request initiated by a terminal, and establishing cluster service bearing according to capability information of the terminal; and the terminal performs trunking service data transmission on the bearer, wherein the terminal determines the bearer according to bearer information sent by the base station.
In other optional embodiments, the core network device includes a trunking network element device and a data service network element device; the cluster application server is used for defining a QoS strategy of the cluster service; the cluster processing network element equipment is used for processing B-trunk services, and the data service network element equipment is used for processing 4G data services and 5G data services; the base stations comprise a 4G B-trunk base station and a 5G base station; the cluster application server is connected with the core network equipment through a first interface, and the core network equipment is connected with the base station through a second interface.
In a third aspect, the present invention provides a readable storage medium having stored therein computer-executable instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any of the first aspects.
The invention provides a trunking communication method, a system and a storage medium applied to a trunking communication system, wherein the trunking communication system comprises network side equipment and a terminal, the network side equipment comprises a trunking application server, core network equipment and a base station, the network side equipment is used for processing broadband trunking B-trunk C service, different terminals have different capability information, and the capability information is any one of the following: 4G B-trunk C service capability, fifth generation mobile communication 5G cluster service capability and 5G data service capability; acquiring capability information of a terminal through the base station; the base station responds to a trunking service request initiated by a terminal and establishes trunking service bearing according to capability information of the terminal; the terminal performs trunking service data transmission on the bearer, wherein the terminal determines the bearer according to bearer information sent by a base station; namely, the trunking communication system provided by the embodiment of the invention supports the access of terminals with different capability information, establishes a bearing according to the capability information of the terminals, and realizes the 5G evolution of the B-trunk cluster under the condition that the terminals are old.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a network architecture diagram of a 4G LTE B-trunk c provided by the present invention;
fig. 2 is a diagram of a 5G network architecture according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a trunking communication system according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another architecture of a trunking communication system according to the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a trunking communication method according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is an interaction schematic diagram of another trunking communication method according to the present invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of spectrum resources provided in the present invention;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a hardware structure of an electronic device according to the present invention.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the present invention examples.
The long term evolution (Long Term Evolution, LTE) of The fourth generation mobile communication (Fourth generation mobile communication, 4G) is a long term evolution of The universal mobile telecommunication system (Universal Mobile Telecommunications System, UMTS) technical standard established by The third generation partnership project (The 3rd Generation Partnership Project, 3 GPP).
Generally, the LTE network architecture includes the following three main components: user Equipment (UE), evolved UMTS terrestrial radio access network (Evolved Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network E-UTRAN), and packet core evolution (Evolved Packet Core EPC).
Further, the UE may be a mobile terminal such as a mobile phone, a tablet, or a computer, and is connected to the E-UTRAN through an LTE-Uu interface. The E-UTRAN may be composed of a plurality of evolved NodeBs (eNodeBs) interconnected with each other through an X2 interface, and the E-UTRAN is connected with the EPC through an S1 interface.
The EPC mainly includes five major network elements: a mobility management entity (Mobility Management Entity, MME), a Service GateWay (SGW), a packet data network manager (Packet Data Network GateWay, PGW), a home subscriber server (Home Subscribers Server, HSS), a policy and charging rules function (Policy and Charging Rules Function, PCRF).
The MME is a control plane serving a general packet radio service support node (Serving General packet radio service, abbreviated as SGSN), and is responsible for handling signaling of user services, for completing management of mobile users, and interacting with eNodeB, HSS and SGW. The MME is connected with the HSS through an S6a interface, is connected with the SGW through an S11 interface, and is connected with the base station eNodeB through an S1-MME interface, and the interfaces are all based on IP protocol.
The SGW functions in concert with the MME. In short, the SGW is the service plane of the SGSN, and is responsible for handling the user's service, so as to complete the bearer of the mobile data service. And interacts with devices such as eNodeB, MME and PGW. The SGW is connected to the MME through an S11 interface, connected to the PGW through an S5 or S8 interface (differentiated in roaming service processing, for example, the same operator uses an S5 interface, and a different operator uses an S8 interface), and connected to the base station eNodeB through an S1-U interface, which are all based on IP protocols.
The PGW functions very much like a gateway GPRS support node (Gateway GPRS Support Node, GGSN for short), is responsible for interfacing with the Internet and interacting with PCRF and PGW devices. The PGW is connected with the SGW through an S5 or S8 interface, is connected with the PCRF through a Gx interface, is connected with the PDN through an SGi interface, and is based on an IP protocol. PGWs do not directly cross-track with the base station eNodeB.
The HSS is a central database containing subscriber related information and subscription related information. The functions of the HSS include: mobility management, support for call and session establishment, user authentication and access authorization.
The 4G LTE based broadband trunking standard comprises a China broadband trunking communication (Broadband Trunking Communication, B-trunk for short) system.
Fig. 1 is a network architecture diagram of a 4G LTE B-trunk provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, where a 4G LTE B-trunk network provided by the present invention includes: an LTE data terminal, an LTE broadband trunking terminal, an LTE base station (eNB), an LTE broadband trunking base station (T-eNB) and an LTE broadband trunking core network; the LTE data terminal supports packet data transmission service based on IP, does not support cluster service and function, and is connected to the LTE base station through a Uu interface and connected to the LTE broadband cluster core network through an S1 interface. The LTE broadband trunking terminal is connected to the LTE broadband trunking base station through a Uu-T interface, and the LTE broadband trunking base station is connected to the LTE broadband trunking core network through an S1-T interface, so that the basic service and trunking service of the packet domain are realized. The LTE broadband cluster core network comprises five logic entities, namely an enhanced mobility management entity (eMME for short), a comprehensive gateway (xGW), an enhanced home subscriber server (eHSS for short), a cluster control function (Trunking Control Function for short, TCF) and a cluster media function (Trunking Media Function for short, TMF), which can be combined to form actual network element equipment according to actual deployment, wherein the TCF is responsible for scheduling management of cluster services, and the TMF is responsible for data transmission of the cluster services.
Fig. 2 is a diagram of a 5G network architecture provided by the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the 5G network architecture provided by the present invention includes: 5G data terminal, 5G base station (gNB) and core network of 5 GC.
That is, the current 5G system does not support multicasting, and cannot realize 5G evolution of the B-trunk cluster under the condition that the 4G LTE-BtrunC terminal is utilized.
Aiming at the technical problems, the technical conception of the invention is to provide a trunking communication system which supports LTE B-trunk C trunking service and 5G service simultaneously, which can be also called as a 5G Non-independent Networking (NSA) B-trunk C system, wherein under the network architecture, a bearing is established according to the capability information of a terminal, and under the condition that the terminal is utilized, the evolution from the B-trunk C system to 5G is realized.
Fig. 3 is a schematic architecture diagram of a trunking communication system according to the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, one trunking communication system according to the present invention includes: network side equipment 1 and a terminal 2; the network side device 1 includes a cluster application server, a core network device, and a base station (not shown in the figure), where the network side device 1 is configured to process broadband cluster B-trunk c services, and different terminals 2 have different capability information, where the capability information is any one of the following: 4G B-trunk service capability, fifth generation mobile communication 5G cluster service capability, 5G data service capability.
Specifically, the network side device 1 may process a 4G LTE B-trunk service, and the network side device 1 supports access of a terminal 2 having a 4G LTE B-trunk service capability, and also supports access of a 5G terminal 2 having a 5G data service capability, and also supports access of a terminal 2 having a 5G trunking service capability, where the 5G trunking service capability includes a B-trunk service supporting capability of an LTE mode and also includes a B-trunk service supporting capability of a 5G New Radio (NR) mode.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an architecture of another trunking communication system according to the present invention, which is based on the embodiment shown in fig. 3, and only the parts related to the embodiment of the present invention are shown for convenience of explanation.
As shown in fig. 4, one of the trunking communication systems provided by the present invention includes a network side device 1 and a terminal 2, where the network side device 1 includes a trunking application server 11, a core network device 12, and a base station 13; the core network device 12 includes a cluster processing network element device and a data service network element device, where the cluster application server 11 is configured to define a quality of service QoS policy of a cluster service; the cluster processing network element equipment is used for processing B-trunk services, and the data service network element equipment is used for processing 4G data services and 5G data services; the base stations 13 include 4G B-trunk base stations and 5G base stations; the cluster application server 11 is connected to the core network device 12 through a first interface, and the core network device 12 is connected to the base station 13 through a second interface.
Specifically, the cluster processing network element device comprises a cluster control network element device TCF and a cluster media network element device TMF, wherein the cluster control network element device TCF and the cluster media network element device TMF are used for processing LTE B-trunk services; the data service network element equipment comprises a mobility management entity TMF, xGW, HSS and the like, and is used for processing 4G and 5G data services; the base stations 13 include LTE B-trunk base stations (enbs) and 5G base stations (gnbs); the cluster application server 11 is connected to the core network device 12 through a first interface, and the core network device 12 is connected to the base station 13 through a second interface.
Specifically, the trunking server 11 in the trunking communication system, which may also be referred to as a 5G NSA B-trunk system, may support communication of critical voice and data traffic, including voice trunking, video and data, and support concurrency of trunking and data traffic; the cluster server 11 defines a quality of service (Quality of Service, abbreviated QoS) definition of the B-trunk cluster, for example, a voice cluster in the B-trunk cluster is defined as parameters such as qci=1, GBR, etc., and supports QoS delivery and establishment of the cluster bearer triggering LTE/5G through the PCF interface.
The core network device 12 in the 5G NSA B-trunk c system supports 5GC on hardware, adds a processing function TCF/TMF of the B-trunk c cluster on the basis of epc+ through software, supports card opening and account opening of the LTE B-trunk c, supports interaction with the cluster application server 11, and performs signaling processing of the B-trunk c cluster service and establishment, modification and deletion processing of a user plane bearer. Meanwhile, the core network device 12 further includes a MME, xGW, HSS module, configured to support processing of 5G services. In addition, the core network device 12 supports EPC of B-trunk function and the core network supports cluster management function of expanding S1 port, supports LTE B-trunk cluster base station to connect through S1 port, and interactively triggers the establishment, modification and deletion of cluster bearing of B-trunk cluster in the core network device 12 and the base station 13 with the base station; supporting access and bearer management of the 5G base station; the epc+core network supporting the B-trunk function supports the LTE B-trunk terminal, the 5G data terminal, and the 5G NSA B-trunk terminal (LTE B-trunk/NR dual-mode terminal) to access, where the LTE B-trunk terminal can register, reside, and access initiated in the epc+core network, and perform signaling interaction with the cluster application server 11 and the epc+core network device 12, so as to perform functions such as cluster signaling control processing, cluster bearer management, and reception of cluster services.
The base station 13 in the 5G NSA B-trunk c system supports the 5G base station in hardware, and can be configured as an LTE base station (supporting B-trunk c service) or an NR base station (gNB) in a software manner, to support the 5G user plane; or LTE B-TruC/NR dual mode base station; and the signaling of the LTE B-trunk base station core network establishes and manages B-trunk cluster bearing, and supports QoS control and resource scheduling of LTE B-trunk service through a scheduling algorithm. The frequency support of the LTE and NR systems in the B-trunk C5G NSA networking adopts independent LTE frequency and NR frequency, and also supports the dynamic power sharing of LTE and NR, namely the LTE B-trunk C cell support and the NR cell share part or all of spectrum resources. When the spectrum resources of the LTE and NR cells are not shared, the LTE B-trunk C base station is established according to the trunking service, and the bearer of the B-trunk C trunking service is independently scheduled and established; when LTE and NR frequency resources are shared, the LTE B-trunk C base station can establish trunking bearing according to trunking service processing signaling by adopting a mode of statically configuring a dedicated trunking frequency resource pool or dynamically scheduling frequency resources, jointly schedule LTE B-trunk C trunking/data service and NR data service, and schedule LTE B-trunk C trunking service frequency resources according to trunking capacity of a group terminal, qoS definition of trunking service and frequency resource use condition. In addition, the LTE B-trunk base station and the NR base station may jointly amplify and transmit the base station radio frequency signal through a base station Radio Remote Unit (RRU).
The terminal 2 in the 5G NSA B-trunk system may be configured with an LTE B-trunk trunking terminal, a 5G data terminal, and a 5G NSA B-trunk terminal (LTE B-trunk/NR dual-mode terminal) according to the trunking service supporting requirement and the terminal capability of the B-trunk, and the LTE mode of the 5G NSA B-trunk terminal supports the B-trunk trunking function and the concurrence of trunking data.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a trunking communication method according to the present invention, where the trunking communication method is applied to the trunking communication system shown in fig. 3 or 4. As shown in fig. 5, the trunking communication method includes:
step 101, the base station acquires capability information of the terminal.
Specifically, the capability information includes terminal access network capabilities including access 4G network capabilities and access 5G network capabilities and LTE B-trunk service capabilities. For example, for a 4G LTE B-trunk trunked terminal, it is capable of accessing a 4G network and LTE B-trunk service; for a 5G data terminal, the terminal has the capability of accessing a 5G network, but does not have the LTE B-trunk C service capability; for a 5G NSA B-TruC terminal (LTE B-TruC/NR dual-mode terminal), the function of supporting B-TruC trunking by an LTE mode and trunking data concurrence are provided. In this step, the base station may acquire capability information of each terminal.
Step 102, the base station responds to the cluster service request initiated by the terminal, and establishes cluster service bearing according to the capability information of the terminal.
Specifically, a terminal (mobile terminal or a dispatching desk) initiates a trunking service request to a network side device of a trunking communication system, and a base station of the network side device establishes a bearer according to capability information of each terminal in a trunking group. For example, if the terminal has the capability of accessing the 4G network and has the capability of LTE B-trunk service, a bearer is established according to the multicast technology of LTE B-trunk; if the terminal has the capability of accessing the 5G network and the LTE B-trunk service capability, the terminal is controlled to fall back to a 4G mode, and a bearing is established according to the multicast technology of the LTE B-trunk; if the terminal has the capability of accessing the 5G network but does not have the LTE B-trunk service capability, the bearer is established according to a 4G or 5G unicast mode.
Step 103, the terminal performs cluster service data transmission on the bearer.
The terminal determines the bearer according to bearer information sent by the base station.
Specifically, after the bearer is established, the base station of the network side device may notify the bearer of the terminal group in the group, and the group terminal receives the cluster data according to the notified bearer resource. For example, an LTE B-trunk C terminal in an LTE base station control group resides in an LTE cell and receives B-trunk C downlink data; triggering a 5G NSA terminal (LTE B-TruC/NR dual-mode terminal) to fall back to a 4G mode if the 5G NSA terminal has LTE B-TruC service supporting capability, and residing in an LTE cell to receive B-TruC cluster data; and the main speaking users in the group send uplink group data, and uplink bearing sending data is established in the LTE cell by default.
According to the trunking communication method provided by the invention, the capability information of the terminal is acquired through the base station; the base station responds to a trunking service request initiated by a terminal and establishes trunking service bearing according to capability information of the terminal; the terminal performs cluster service data transmission on the bearer, wherein the terminal determines the bearer according to bearer information sent by a base station, so that the support and smooth evolution of the old and B-trunk cluster services of the LTE terminal are realized in the evolution process of the LTE B-trunk system to 5G; or under the condition that the B-trunk 5G multicast standard and the industry chain are not mature, a 5G network supporting the B-trunk cluster service is newly established.
With reference to the foregoing embodiments, fig. 6 is an interaction schematic diagram of another trunking communication method according to the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, where the trunking communication method includes:
step 201, a cluster processing network element device of a core network receives a network access registration request of a terminal, wherein the network access registration request carries capability information of the terminal.
Step 202, the cluster processing network element equipment sends the capability information of the terminal to a base station.
Correspondingly, the base station receives capability information of a terminal sent by the cluster processing network element device, wherein the capability information of the terminal is obtained by the cluster processing network element device in response to a network access registration request of the terminal, and the network access registration request carries the capability information of the terminal.
Step 203, the cluster application server responds to a cluster service request initiated by the terminal, determines a corresponding quality of service QoS parameter according to the cluster service request, and establishes a first bearer between the cluster application server and the core network according to the QoS parameter.
Step 204, the cluster application server sends the QoS parameter to the cluster processing network element device, and the cluster processing network element device establishes a second bearer between the core network and the base station according to the QoS parameter.
Step 205, the trunking network element device sends the QoS parameter to the base station, and the base station establishes a third bearer between the base station and the terminal according to the QoS parameter and the capability information of the terminal, where the third bearer is the trunking service bearer.
Step 206, the terminal performs cluster service data transmission on the bearer.
The terminal determines the bearer according to bearer information sent by the base station.
Step 206 in this embodiment is similar to step 103 in the previous embodiment, and will not be described here.
Different from the foregoing embodiment, the present embodiment further defines a specific implementation procedure of bearer resource establishment in a trunking communication system, in this embodiment, the base station receives capability information of a terminal sent by the trunking network element device, where the capability information of the terminal is obtained by the trunking network element device in response to a network access registration request of the terminal, where the network access registration request carries capability information of the terminal; the method comprises the steps that a cluster application server responds to a cluster service request initiated by a terminal, corresponding QoS parameters are determined according to the cluster service request, and a first bearing between the cluster application server and a core network is established according to the QoS parameters; the cluster application server sends the QoS parameters to the cluster processing network element equipment, and the cluster processing network element equipment establishes a second bearer between a core network and a base station according to the QoS parameters; and the cluster processing network element equipment sends the QoS parameters to the base station, and the base station establishes a third bearing between the base station and the terminal according to the QoS parameters and the capability information of the terminal, wherein the third bearing is the cluster service bearing.
Specifically, when the terminal performs network access registration with the core network, the capability information of the terminal is carried, where the capability information includes access wireless network capability, that is, access 4G network capability (also referred to as access LTE wireless network capability) and access 5G network capability (also referred to as access NR wireless network capability); the capability information further includes whether the terminal supports LTE B-trunk service capability, for example, the LTE terminal carries B-trunk trunking service supporting capability, B-trunk trunking service supporting capability of 5G NSA terminal supporting LTE mode, and B-trunk trunking service supporting capability of NR mode.
Then, the core network transmits the acquired capability information of each terminal to the LTE B-trunk base station and the NR base station.
Then, if there is a terminal or a dispatcher station that initiates a cluster service request to a cluster application server, the cluster application server responds to the request to determine a corresponding QoS policy (also referred to as PCF policy).
And then, the core network establishes a cluster service bearer corresponding to the group according to a PCF strategy triggered by the cluster application server and a designated cluster QoS, and after the establishment of the core network is completed, an instruction is sent to the base station so that TCF network element equipment of the base station analyzes B-trunk group supporting capability and access network capability of all terminals in the group and determines an establishing mode of the group bearer. Specifically, the LTE base station establishes the bearing of B-trunk group service according to the analysis terminal B-trunk group capacity and network capacity; and establishing a downlink bearer of a B-trunk cluster for an LTE base station in an LTE B-trunk multicast mode, and establishing a cluster unicast bearer for a 5G unicast and an uplink bearer of a group user according to a unicast mode by the base station. The LTE base station informs the bearing of the terminal group in the group, and the group terminal receives cluster data according to the notified bearing resource; an LTE-trunk C terminal in the LTE base station control group resides in an LTE cell and receives B-trunk C downlink data; triggering a 5G NSA terminal (LTE B-TruC/NR dual-mode terminal) to fall back to a 4G mode if the 5G NSA terminal has LTE B-TruC service supporting capability, and residing in an LTE cell to receive B-TruC cluster data; and the main speaking users in the group send uplink group data, and uplink bearing sending data is established in the LTE cell by default. If the group contains 5G data terminals, the 4G unicast or 5G unicast mode is adopted to support the cluster service.
As an optional embodiment, the QoS parameter includes a bandwidth parameter corresponding to the trunking service; the base station establishes a third bearer between the base station and the terminal according to the QoS parameters and the capability information of the terminal, and the method comprises the following steps: the base station determines the frequency spectrum resource corresponding to the third bearing according to the bandwidth parameter; and the base station determines the establishment mode of the third bearing according to the capability information of the terminal.
Specifically, a bandwidth parameter corresponding to the trunking service is defined in the QoS parameter, the bandwidth parameter is sent to the base station, the base station can calculate a spectrum resource corresponding to the required third bearer according to the bandwidth parameter, and then the terminal determines whether the third bearer is established by multicast or unicast according to the capability information of the terminal.
As an alternative embodiment, the base stations include a 4G B-trunk c base station and a 5G base station; the third bearer corresponds to spectrum resources including 4G spectrum resources and 5G spectrum resources; the base station determines the spectrum resource corresponding to the third bearing according to the bandwidth parameter, and the method comprises the following steps: the 4G B-trunk C base station in the base stations determines 4G spectrum resources of a third bearer established according to a B-trunk C multicast mode aiming at the 4G B-trunk C terminal or the 5G cluster terminal according to the bandwidth parameters; a 5G base station in the base stations determines 5G spectrum resources of a third bearer established according to a unicast mode aiming at a 5G data terminal according to the bandwidth parameter; or if the independent 5G spectrum resources do not exist, the base station configures the spectrum resources of the 4G B-trunk base station and the 5G base station in a dynamic frequency sharing mode.
Specifically, when the LTE B-trunk cell and the NR cell have independent frequency spectrums, an LTE B-trunk base station is configured, the LTE frequency is used as an anchor point frequency, the LTE cell is established, and a B-trunk cluster function is supported; configuring a 5G base station, and establishing an NR cell by adopting NR frequency; if the independent NR frequency does not exist, the dynamic sharing mode of LTE and NR can be adopted to configure the LTE and NR, if the PPDR user only has 700M 2x100M frequency, no independent anchor carrier is used for establishing an LTE carrier combined cell or independent 5G NR frequency, the dynamic sharing mode of LTE and NR can be adopted for establishing the LTE and NR cells, the bandwidth of the LTE cell is 2x10M, the B-trunk cluster is supported, the bandwidth of the 5G NR cell is 2x10M, and the LTE B-trunk cell and the NR cell share 2x10M bandwidth. The LTE B-trunk cell downlink overlaps the reference information of the support NR cell, the 2x10M shared bandwidth air interface supports the LTE B-trunk and NR beacon signals, the LTE B-trunk cell needs to send the system information defined by the LTEPSS/SSS/PBCH/CRS, the LTE system control channel and the B-trunk cluster in the air interface downlink, and meanwhile, the NR reference signals, such as signals of NR SSB/DMRS and the like, multiplex and share the 2x10M bandwidth in an FDM or FDM/TDM mode; and simultaneously supporting B-trunk C clusters and data service of data and 5G.
As an optional embodiment, the base station configures spectrum resources of a 4G B-trunk base station and a 5G base station in a dynamic frequency sharing manner, and configures a first spectrum resource of a B-trunk service; or the B-trunk service is configured to have a higher priority than the data service.
Specifically, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of spectrum resources provided by the present invention. In the case of dynamic sharing of frequency resources by LTE and NR, the exclusive resource pool of LTE B-trunk (i.e., the first spectrum resource described above) may be statically configured or a dynamic scheduling manner may be adopted; or the configured B-trunk cluster priority is higher than that of other data services, and the base station scheduling module can schedule the B-trunk cluster service to occupy the frequency resources of other services under the condition that the B-trunk resource pool is fully occupied or the dynamic scheduling resource is congested. It should be noted that, because the B-trunk service occupies one bearer, network resources are saved more, and therefore, in this embodiment, spectrum resources are configured preferentially for the B-trunk service.
As an alternative embodiment, the method further comprises: the core network device further comprises a data service network element device, and the data service network element device is used for processing a data service request initiated by the terminal.
Specifically, when a common data service is initiated, the cluster application server responds to a data service request, determines a corresponding QoS parameter, and the cluster application server establishes a bearer, then the cluster application server sends the corresponding QoS parameter to data processing network element equipment of the core network, controls the core network to establish the bearer with the base station, and establishes the bearer with the terminal, when the base station and the terminal need to be described, the bearer is established through the 4G base station when the terminal is a 4G terminal, when the terminal is a 5G terminal, the bearer is established through the 5G base station, and after the bearer establishment is completed, service data of the terminal is transmitted on the bearer.
As an alternative embodiment, the method further comprises: and the network side equipment responds to the upgrading request, and upgrades the configuration of the network side equipment, so that the upgraded network side equipment is used for processing the cluster service based on the 5G independent networking framework.
Specifically, after the 5G B-trunk c cluster multicast standard and the industry chain are mature, when the newly configured terminal gradually converges to the terminal supporting LTE B-trunk c and NR B-trunk c, the B-trunk c 5G NSA network can be upgraded to the B-trunk c 5G SA network by software; the network side equipment upgrades the B-TruC EPC+ to the B-TruC 5GC by software, and upgrades the LTE B-TruC base station to the NR B-TruC base station by software. Namely, the embodiment of the invention supports the upgrade of the network side equipment to support the B-TruC 5G, and can smoothly evolve to the B-TruC 5G SA scheme.
In addition, it should be noted that the technical system of the B-trunk c 5G NSA is also suitable for the evolution process of the 3GPP LTE multicast/multicast single frequency network (Multicast Broadcast Single Frequency Network, MBSFN for short) trunking network to the 5G system, so as to ensure the smooth trunking service in the process of upgrading and evolution, and the utilization of the 4G LTE terminal.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the capability information of the terminal sent by the trunking network element device is received by the base station, where the capability information of the terminal is obtained by the trunking network element device in response to a network access registration request of the terminal, and the network access registration request carries the capability information of the terminal; the method comprises the steps that a cluster application server responds to a cluster service request initiated by a terminal, corresponding QoS parameters are determined according to the cluster service request, and a first bearing between the cluster application server and a core network is established according to the QoS parameters; the cluster application server sends the QoS parameters to the cluster processing network element equipment, and the cluster processing network element equipment establishes a second bearer between a core network and a base station according to the QoS parameters; the cluster processing network element equipment sends the QoS parameters to the base station, and the base station establishes a third bearing between the base station and the terminal according to the QoS parameters and the capability information of the terminal, wherein the third bearing is the cluster service bearing, so that the support and smooth evolution of the old and B-trunk cluster services of the LTE terminal are realized in the evolution process of the LTE B-trunk system to 5G; or under the condition that the B-trunk 5G multicast standard and the industry chain are not mature, a 5G network supporting the B-trunk cluster service is newly established.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a trunking communication system, as shown in fig. 1, where the system includes a network side device 1 and a terminal 2, where the network side device 1 includes a trunking application server, a core network device, and a base station, where the network side device is configured to process broadband trunking B-trunk c services, and different terminals have different capability information, where the capability information is any one of the following: 4G B-trunk C service capability, fifth generation mobile communication 5G cluster service capability and 5G data service capability; the base station is used for acquiring the capability information of the terminal; responding to a cluster service request initiated by a terminal, and establishing cluster service bearing according to capability information of the terminal; and the terminal performs trunking service data transmission on the bearer, wherein the terminal determines the bearer according to bearer information sent by the base station.
As an optional embodiment, referring to fig. 2, the network side device 1 includes a cluster application server 11, a core network device 12, and a base station 13, where the core network device 12 includes a cluster processing network element device and a data service network element device; wherein, the cluster application server 11 is used for defining a quality of service QoS policy of a cluster service; the cluster processing network element equipment is used for processing B-trunk services, and the data service network element equipment is used for processing 4G data services and 5G data services; the base stations 13 include 4G B-trunk base stations and 5G base stations; the cluster application server 11 is connected to the core network device 12 through a first interface, and the core network device 12 is connected to the base station 13 through a second interface.
The cluster communication system provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises network side equipment and terminals, wherein the network side equipment comprises a cluster application server, core network equipment and a base station, the network side equipment is used for processing broadband cluster B-trunk services, and different terminals have different capability information, and the capability information is any one of the following: 4G B-trunk C service capability, fifth generation mobile communication 5G cluster service capability and 5G data service capability; the base station is used for acquiring the capability information of the terminal; responding to a cluster service request initiated by a terminal, and establishing cluster service bearing according to capability information of the terminal; the terminal performs trunking service data transmission on the bearer, wherein the terminal determines the bearer according to bearer information sent by a base station; namely, the trunking communication system provided by the embodiment of the invention supports both LTE B-trunk service and 5G service, thereby realizing the 5G evolution of the B-trunk group under the condition that the terminal is utilized.
An example of the present invention provides an electronic device, and fig. 8 is a schematic hardware structure of the electronic device provided by the present invention, as shown in fig. 8, including:
At least one processor 801 and a memory 802.
In a specific implementation process, at least one processor 801 executes computer-executable instructions stored in the memory 802, so that the at least one processor 801 executes the trunking communication method as described above, where the processor 801 and the memory 1002 are connected through the bus 803.
The specific implementation process of the processor 801 may refer to the above-mentioned method embodiment, and its implementation principle and technical effects are similar, and this embodiment will not be described herein again.
In the embodiment shown in fig. 8, it should be understood that the processor may be a central processing unit (english: central Processing Unit, abbreviated as CPU), or may be other general purpose processors, digital signal processors (english: digital Signal Processor, abbreviated as DSP), application specific integrated circuits (english: application Specific Integrated Circuit, abbreviated as ASIC), or the like. A general purpose processor may be a microprocessor or the processor may be any conventional processor or the like. The steps of a method disclosed in connection with the present invention may be embodied directly in a hardware processor for execution, or in a combination of hardware and software modules in a processor for execution.
The memory may comprise high speed RAM memory or may further comprise non-volatile storage NVM, such as at least one disk memory.
The bus may be an industry standard architecture (Industry Standard Architecture, ISA) bus, an external device interconnect (Peripheral Component Interconnect, PCI) bus, or an extended industry standard architecture (Extended Industry Standard Architecture, EISA) bus, among others. The buses may be divided into address buses, data buses, control buses, etc. For ease of illustration, the buses in the drawings of the present application are not limited to only one bus or one type of bus.
The invention also provides a readable storage medium, wherein the readable storage medium stores computer execution instructions, and when a processor executes the computer execution instructions, the trunking communication method is realized.
The above-described readable storage medium may be implemented by any type or combination of volatile or non-volatile memory devices, such as Static Random Access Memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), programmable read-only memory (PROM), read-only memory (ROM), magnetic memory, flash memory, magnetic or optical disk. A readable storage medium can be any available medium that can be accessed by a general purpose or special purpose computer.
An exemplary readable storage medium is coupled to the processor such the processor can read information from, and write information to, the readable storage medium. In the alternative, the readable storage medium may be integral to the processor. The processor and the readable storage medium may reside in an application specific integrated circuit (Application Specific Integrated Circuits, ASIC for short). The processor and the readable storage medium may reside as discrete components in a device.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of the steps for implementing the method embodiments described above may be performed by hardware associated with program instructions. The foregoing program may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. The program, when executed, performs steps including the method embodiments described above; and the aforementioned storage medium includes: various media that can store program code, such as ROM, RAM, magnetic or optical disks.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention, and not for limiting the same; although the invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the invention.

Claims (11)

1. The trunking communication method applied to the trunking communication system is characterized in that the trunking communication system comprises network side equipment and terminals, the network side equipment comprises a trunking application server, core network equipment and a base station, the network side equipment is used for processing broadband trunking B-trunk C service, different terminals have different capability information, and the capability information is any one of the following: fourth generation mobile communication 4G B-trunk service capability, fifth generation mobile communication 5G cluster service capability and 5G data service capability; the method comprises the following steps:
the base station acquires capability information of a terminal;
the base station responds to a trunking service request initiated by a terminal and establishes trunking service bearing according to capability information of the terminal; if the terminal has the capability of accessing the 4G network and the LTE B-trunk service capability, establishing a bearing according to the multicast technology of the LTE B-trunk; if the terminal has the capability of accessing a 5G network and the capability of LTE B-trunk C service, the terminal is controlled to fall back to a 4G mode, and a bearing is established according to the multicast technology of LTE B-trunk C; if the terminal has the capability of accessing the 5G network but does not have the LTE B-trunk service capability, establishing a bearing according to a 4G or 5G unicast mode;
The terminal performs trunking service data transmission on the bearer, wherein the terminal determines the bearer according to bearer information sent by a base station;
the core network equipment comprises cluster processing network element equipment;
the base station responds to a cluster service request initiated by a terminal, establishes cluster service bearing according to capability information of the terminal, and comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the steps that a cluster application server responds to a cluster service request initiated by a terminal, corresponding QoS parameters are determined according to the cluster service request, and a first bearing between the cluster application server and a core network is established according to the QoS parameters;
the cluster application server sends the QoS parameters to the cluster processing network element equipment, and the cluster processing network element equipment establishes a second bearer between a core network and a base station according to the QoS parameters;
the cluster processing network element equipment sends the QoS parameters to the base station, wherein the QoS parameters comprise bandwidth parameters corresponding to cluster services;
the base station determines the frequency spectrum resource corresponding to the third bearing according to the bandwidth parameter;
and the base station determines a third bearer establishment mode according to the capability information of the terminal, wherein the third bearer is the trunking service bearer.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the 4G B-trunk service capability characterization terminal has 4G access network capability and B-trunk service support capability; the 5G cluster service capability characterization terminal has 5G access network capability and B-trunk service supporting capability; the 5G data service capability characterization terminal has the capability of a 5G access network and does not have the B-trunk service supporting capability;
the base station determines a third bearer establishment mode according to the capability information of the terminal, including:
the base station establishes a third bearer according to a B-trunk multicast mode aiming at a 4G B-trunk C terminal or a 5G cluster terminal;
and the base station establishes the third bearing according to a unicast mode aiming at the 5G data terminal.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the base station obtains capability information of a terminal, comprising:
the base station receives capability information of a terminal sent by the cluster processing network element equipment, wherein the capability information of the terminal is obtained by the cluster processing network element equipment in response to a network access registration request of the terminal, and the network access registration request carries the capability information of the terminal.
4. The method of claim 1, wherein the base stations comprise a 4G B-trunk base station and a 5G base station; the third bearer corresponds to spectrum resources including 4G spectrum resources and 5G spectrum resources;
The base station determines the spectrum resource corresponding to the third bearing according to the bandwidth parameter, and the method comprises the following steps:
the 4G B-trunk C base station in the base stations determines 4G spectrum resources of a third bearer established according to a B-trunk C multicast mode aiming at the 4G B-trunk C terminal or the 5G cluster terminal according to the bandwidth parameters;
and the 5G base station in the base stations determines 5G spectrum resources of a third bearer established according to a unicast mode aiming at the 5G data terminal according to the bandwidth parameter.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the method further comprises:
if the independent 5G spectrum resources do not exist, the base station configures the spectrum resources of the 4G B-TruC base station and the 5G base station in a dynamic frequency sharing mode.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises: the base station adopts a dynamic frequency sharing mode to configure the frequency spectrum resources of the 4G B-trunk base station and the 5G base station, and configures the first frequency spectrum resource of the B-trunk service.
7. The method of claim 5, wherein the method further comprises: the base station adopts a dynamic frequency sharing mode to configure the spectrum resources of the 4G B-trunk base station and the 5G base station, and the priority of the configured B-trunk service is higher than that of the data service.
8. The method according to any of claims 1, 2, 4-7, wherein the core network device further comprises a data service network element device, the data service network element device being configured to process a terminal initiated data service request.
9. The method of any one of claims 1, 2, 4-7, wherein the method further comprises:
and the network side equipment responds to the upgrading request, and upgrades the configuration of the network side equipment, so that the upgraded network side equipment is used for processing the cluster service based on the 5G independent networking framework.
10. The cluster communication system is characterized by comprising network side equipment and terminals, wherein the network side equipment comprises a cluster application server, core network equipment and a base station, the network side equipment is used for processing broadband cluster B-trunk C service, different terminals have different capability information, and the capability information is any one of the following: 4G B-trunk C service capability, fifth generation mobile communication 5G cluster service capability and 5G data service capability;
the base station is used for acquiring the capability information of the terminal; responding to a cluster service request initiated by a terminal, and establishing cluster service bearing according to capability information of the terminal; if the terminal has the capability of accessing the 4G network and the LTE B-trunk service capability, establishing a bearing according to the multicast technology of the LTE B-trunk; if the terminal has the capability of accessing a 5G network and the capability of LTE B-trunk C service, the terminal is controlled to fall back to a 4G mode, and a bearing is established according to the multicast technology of LTE B-trunk C; if the terminal has the capability of accessing the 5G network but does not have the LTE B-trunk service capability, establishing a bearing according to a 4G or 5G unicast mode; the terminal performs trunking service data transmission on the bearer, wherein the terminal determines the bearer according to bearer information sent by a base station;
The core network equipment comprises cluster processing network element equipment and data service network element equipment;
the cluster application server is used for defining a QoS strategy of the cluster service;
the cluster processing network element equipment is used for processing B-trunk services, and the data service network element equipment is used for processing 4G data services and 5G data services;
the base stations comprise a 4G B-trunk base station and a 5G base station;
the cluster application server is connected with the core network equipment through a first interface, and the core network equipment is connected with the base station through a second interface.
11. A readable storage medium having stored therein computer executable instructions which, when executed by a processor, implement the method of any one of claims 1 to 9.
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