CN103457271A - Chained static synchronous compensator with active power adjusting capacity and cascading unit thereof - Google Patents
Chained static synchronous compensator with active power adjusting capacity and cascading unit thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a chained static synchronous compensator with an active power adjusting capacity. The chained static synchronous compensator with the active power adjusting capacity comprises three phases of cascading chain links, connection reactors and breakers. Each phase of the cascading chain link comprises n cascading units which are connected in series at the alternating current side. One ends of the three phases of the cascading units are connected to form a neutral point of the static synchronous compensator, and the other ends of the three phases of the cascading units are connected into a three-phase grid through the corresponding connection reactors and the corresponding breakers. The invention further provides a corresponding cascading unit. An STATCOM and a BESS are combined, the capacity of controlling active power and reactive power at the same time is achieved, grid connection of medium voltage and high voltage is achieved in a manner of cascading multiple cascading units, a power switch device which is low in voltage resistance is used for achieving energy conversion of high voltage levels, modularization and redundancy design are easy to achieve, the function of balancing a battery is achieved, meanwhile, a bidirectional DC/DC converter is introduced at the direct current side, and ensuring the cycle life of the battery is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the reactive power compensation field of mesohigh electric power system, especially a kind of chain static synchronous compensator (STATCOM) and cascade unit thereof with meritorious regulating power.
Background technology
STATCOM is as the outer state-of-the-art power quality adjusting device of Now Domestic, can comprehensively solve the power quality problems such as electric network reactive-load deficiency, voltage fluctuation and flicker, current distortion, three-phase imbalance, but there are the characteristics such as output idle two-way flow, fast response time, harmonic characterisitic are good.But need absorb certain active power compensation own loss during the STATCOM operation to maintain the stable of DC voltage, and not possess the active power regulation ability.
Battery energy storage system (BESS) has stronger meritorious regulating power, can solve the impact of batch (-type) renewable energy power generation direct grid-connected to electrical network, for the peak-valley difference of peak load shifting balance mains supply, can also be applied to the fields such as frequency modulation, black startup, lonely network operation and emergency duty.
STATCOM is combined with BESS resulting STATCOM/BESS can control active power and reactive power simultaneously, realizes four quadrant running, and more flexible and various electric energy regulatory function is provided, and is the developing direction of flexible AC transmitting system.The STATCOM/BESS of tradition based on the transformer multiple inverter configuration need to access the mesohigh electrical network by step-up transformer, and this has increased volume, floor space, cost and the system loss of system greatly.
Figure 1 shows that existing a kind of STATCOM/BESS based on chain structure, this structure does not need step-up transformer, with the obvious advantage on volume, weight, occupation of land and cost, and control simple, be easy to realize modularization, favorable expandability.Yet in this structure, the DC side filter capacitor of each cascade unit is directly in parallel with the energy-storage battery group, so the serial number of battery pack depends on the DC bus-bar voltage grade of cascade unit, and too high serial number will reduce system reliability.When in addition, system is moved, DC side can produce pulsating power 2 times; When system is carried out the reactive power adjusting, battery pack will be in frequent charge/discharge condition, and above-mentioned situation all can affect the cycle life of battery.
Through retrieval, find following pertinent literature:
Coordinate indexing result 1:
Application (patent) number: 201210127195.7, title: a kind of tandem type STATCOM DC capacitor voltage balance control method
This invention relates to a kind of control method of tandem type STATCOM DC capacitor voltage balance.This control method comprises that Direct Current Control and indirect current control combine; The method comprises the steps: to generate the active current reference value; Select special bridge; Generate STATCOM output current reference value; Special bridge indirect current is controlled; Non-special bridge Direct Current Control.Control method provided by the invention is controlled for cascade multi-level STATCOM DC capacitor voltage balance.
Its weak point is: the system range of operation is limited: with BESS, do not combine, DC side need absorb certain active power and maintain DC-side Voltage Stabilization, does not possess the active power regulation function, can not 4 quadrant operations.
Coordinate indexing result 2:
Application (patent) number: 200780100619.8, title: for the STATCOM system of idle and/or active power is provided to power network
This invention relates to a kind of static compensator system, for idle and/or active power is provided to power network.This system comprises static compensator, and this static compensator comprises DC capacitor and voltage source converter.This static compensator is connected to energy storing device.This system also comprises the boost conversion apparatus of with energy storing device, connecting and being connected with the DC Parallel-connected Capacitor of static compensator.Boost conversion apparatus and energy storing device also are connected in parallel with the voltage source converter of static compensator.
Its weak point is: topological structure: need to access the mesohigh electrical network by step-up transformer, this has increased volume, floor space, cost and the system loss of system greatly.
Coordinate indexing result 3:
Application (patent) number: 200910228072.0, title: a kind of static synchronous compensator system based on solar energy and accumulator hybrid energy-storing
This invention is by solar cell-storage battery converting unit and STATCOM installation composition; And superiority is: 1. can be in 4 quadrants steady operation; 2. extend the support time under accident conditions, thereby more flexible and various electric energy regulatory function ratio is provided; 3. both taken full advantage of novel energy, avoided again simple all Multiple Constraints with solar energy, such as sunlight deficiency, operation at night etc.
Its weak point is: 1. DC side structure: during the system operation, DC side can produce pulsating power 2 times, will affect the cycle life of battery.Can solve this problem by adding two-way DC/DC converter; 2. control strategy: this system-level receipts or other documents in duplicate unit DC side combines solar energy with battery, make control strategy more complicated.
Coordinate indexing result 4:
Name of document: volume static reactive generator and battery energy storage is integrated greatly, source: Automation of Electric Systems, 2005 (10): 41-44
The disclosed technical scheme of the document, traditional large volume static reactive generator (STATCOM) device is integrated with energy storage device, can significantly increase and improve function and the performance of STATCOM.The characteristics of battery energy storage and STATCOM integrated system have been discussed in literary composition, have been introduced the power inverter topological structure and the switching over strategy that adopt, the STATCOM system of proposed integrated battery energy storage has been carried out to simulation study.Simulation results show the STATCOM that proposes and validity and the practicality of battery energy storage integrated system.
Its weak point is: 1. DC side structure: during the system operation, cascade unit DC side can produce pulsating power 2 times, will affect the cycle life of battery.Can solve this problem by adding two-way DC/DC converter; 2. Mixed cascading topology: in the every phase brachium pontis of this system, exist a cascade unit for improving the system output voltage characteristic, remaining element for first-harmonic meritorious/reactive power regulates, overall topology design and control strategy are comparatively complicated.
Summary of the invention
For defect of the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of chain type STATCOM with meritorious regulating power, STATCOM is combined with BESS, possess the ability of controlled active power of while and reactive power.This system adopts star connection, mode by a plurality of cascades of cascade unit realizes that mesohigh is grid-connected, can adopt withstand voltage lower device for power switching to realize the power conversion of high voltage grade, be easy to modularization and Redundancy Design, battery is had to equalization function, DC side is introduced two-way DC/DC converter simultaneously, is conducive to guarantee the cycle life of battery.
According to an aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of chain static synchronous compensator with meritorious regulating power, comprising: three-phase cascade chain link, linked reactor, circuit breaker;
Each phase cascade chain link comprises the cascade unit of n AC series connection, one end of three-phase cascade chain link is connected and forms the neutral point of STATCOM, the other end of three-phase cascade chain link is connected with an end of corresponding linked reactor respectively, one end of the other end connecting breaker of linked reactor, the other end access three phase network of circuit breaker;
Linked reactor, for the high order harmonic component of filtering STATCOM grid-connected current;
Circuit breaker, for the cut-out of STATCOM when STATCOM breaks down or keep in repair and three phase network.
Preferably, the cascade unit comprises: H bridging parallel operation, filter capacitor, automatic switch, two-way DC/DC converter, battery pack;
The DC side of H bridging parallel operation is in parallel with filter capacitor, and two-way DC/DC converter is in parallel with filter capacitor by automatic switch, and battery pack is in parallel with two-way DC/DC converter;
Filter capacitor, for the high order harmonic component of filtering DC voltage, and store certain meritorious energy, with the quick response for meritorious adjusting;
Two-way DC/DC converter, for by the switching between Boost and Buck pattern, realize the bi-directional of direct current power, and H bridging parallel operation DC side pulse current is converted into to the direct current with certain ripple, effectively suppresses pulsating power 2 times.
Preferably, H bridging parallel operation comprises 4 device for power switching, each device for power switching consists of diode of an igbt inverse parallel, 4 device for power switching connect into single-phase H bridge construction, single-phase H bridge construction, for rectification and inversion, is realized the two-way flow of DC and AC energy.
According to another aspect of the present invention, also provide a kind of cascade unit, comprising: H bridging parallel operation, filter capacitor, automatic switch, two-way DC/DC converter, battery pack;
The DC side of H bridging parallel operation is in parallel with filter capacitor, and two-way DC/DC converter is in parallel with filter capacitor by automatic switch, and battery pack is in parallel with two-way DC/DC converter;
Filter capacitor, for the high order harmonic component of filtering DC voltage, and store certain meritorious energy, with the quick response for meritorious adjusting;
Two-way DC/DC converter, for by the switching between Boost and Buck pattern, realize the bi-directional of direct current power, and H bridging parallel operation DC side pulse current is converted into to the direct current with certain ripple, effectively suppresses pulsating power 2 times.
Preferably, H bridging parallel operation comprises 4 device for power switching, each device for power switching consists of diode of an igbt inverse parallel, 4 device for power switching connect into single-phase H bridge construction, single-phase H bridge construction, for rectification and inversion, is realized the two-way flow of DC and AC energy.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1) STATCOM is combined with BESS, can realize active power and Reactive Power Control simultaneously, more flexible and various electric energy regulatory function is provided.
2) adopt many level of star chain type structure, do not need step-up transformer, on volume, weight, occupation of land and cost, there is advantage, be easy to realize modularization, favorable expandability.
3) cascade unit DC side is introduced two-way DC/DC converter, and its Boost boosting has reduced the terminal voltage requirement to battery pack; Two-way DC/DC converter can effectively suppress pulsating power 2 times, but the independent regulation battery current is avoided the charging and discharging currents inequality, also can the people for the state-of-charge (SOC) of deviation to regulate each battery pack is provided, thereby guaranteed the cycle life of battery.
4) this structure can realize the equilibrium control of battery pack and the fault-tolerant control of system by control strategy.
The accompanying drawing explanation
By reading the detailed description of non-limiting example being done with reference to the following drawings, it is more obvious that other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become:
Fig. 1 is existing chain type STATCOM/BESS structure chart;
Fig. 2 is a kind of chain type STATCOM structure chart with meritorious regulating power that the present invention proposes;
The cascade cellular construction figure that Fig. 3 is the chain type STATCOM that proposes of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail.Following examples will contribute to those skilled in the art further to understand the present invention, but not limit in any form the present invention.It should be pointed out that to those skilled in the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement.These all belong to protection scope of the present invention.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The chain type STATCOM of the meritorious regulating power of band of the present invention comprises cascade unit, linked reactor and circuit breaker.
Each is by the AC of a described n cascade unit cascade chain link in series, one end of three-phase cascade chain link is connected and forms the neutral point of STATCOM, the other end of three-phase chain link is connected with an end of described linked reactor respectively, the other end of described linked reactor connects described circuit breaker one end, the other end access three phase network of described circuit breaker.
Described linked reactor is for the high order harmonic component of filtering STATCOM grid-connected current.
Described circuit breaker is for the cut-out of STATCOM when STATCOM breaks down or keep in repair and three phase network.
Described cascade unit consists of H bridging parallel operation, filter capacitor, automatic switch, two-way DC/DC converter and battery pack.Wherein, described H bridging parallel operation DC side is in parallel with described filter capacitor; Described two-way DC/DC converter is in parallel with described filter capacitor by automatic switch; Described battery pack and two-way DC/DC converter are in parallel.
Described H bridging parallel operation comprises 4 device for power switching, each device for power switching consists of diode of an igbt (IGBT) inverse parallel, 4 device for power switching connect into single-phase H bridge construction, for rectification and inversion, realize the two-way flow of DC and AC energy.
Described filter capacitor is used for the high order harmonic component of filtering DC voltage, and stores certain meritorious energy, can be used for the meritorious quick response of regulating.
Described two-way DC/DC converter comprises 2 device for power switching and 1 flat ripple inductance, by the switching between Boost and Buck pattern, realize the bi-directional of direct current power, and can effectively suppress pulsating power 2 times, wherein said flat ripple inductance plays flat ripple effect, and H bridging parallel operation DC side pulse current is converted into to the direct current with certain ripple.
Described battery pack is comprised of the battery module connection in series-parallel of some, and described battery module is comprised of the battery cell connection in series-parallel of some.
In the preference of the present embodiment, the topological structure of the chain type STATCOM of the meritorious regulating power of described band as shown in Figure 2, comprise 3n cascade unit (a1, a2 ... an, b1, b2 ..., bn, c1, c2 ..., cn), 3 linked reactor L and 3 circuit breaker K.
Described cascade unit as shown in Figure 3, by H bridging parallel operation, filter capacitor C, automatic switch K
1, two-way DC/DC converter and battery pack E form.
Described H bridging parallel operation comprises 4 device for power switching (S1, S2, S3, S4), and each switching device consists of diode of an IGBT inverse parallel, and S1, S2, S3 and S4 connect into single-phase H bridge construction.Described two-way DC/DC converter comprises 2 device for power switching (S5, S6) and 1 flat ripple inductance L
1.
Described H bridging parallel operation DC side is in parallel with described filter capacitor C; Described two-way DC/DC converter is by automatic switch K
1in parallel with described filter capacitor C; Described battery pack E and two-way DC/DC converter are in parallel; Each is by the AC of a described n cascade unit chain link in series, one end of three-phase chain link is connected and forms the neutral point N of STATCOM, the other end of three-phase chain link is connected with described linked reactor L mono-end respectively, the other end of described linked reactor L connects the end of described circuit breaker K, the other end access three phase network of described circuit breaker K.
When STATCOM moves, produce by modulation algorithm device for power switching S1, S2, S3 and the S4 that trigger impulse is controlled each cascade unit, regulate amplitude and the phase place of STATCOM output voltage, thereby realize meritorious and idle continuous adjusting.
Each two-way DC/DC converter using triangular wave comparison method generates the gate pulse of switching device S5 and S6, controls the battery charging and discharging electric current that flows through flat ripple inductance, by the switching between Boost and Buck pattern, realizes the bi-directional of direct current power.
When deviation occurs in the SOC of battery pack, can STATCOM neutral point N be offset by control strategy, pass through severally discharging and recharging the cycle and can realize the equilibrium of each battery pack SOC.
When certain cascade unit breaks down, control trigger impulse and open S1 and S3, turn-off S2 and S4, get final product bypass failure level receipts or other documents in duplicate unit; Adopt control strategy that STATCOM neutral point N is offset simultaneously, realize the fault-tolerant operation of STATCOM.
The described STATCOM of the present embodiment not only can carry out reactive power compensation to nonlinear load, and can with idle instruction, be regulated the meritorious of grid side simultaneously, promote intermittent renewable energy source power, solve the multiple power quality problems such as voltage fluctuation and flicker, voltage falling and frequency departure.
Above specific embodiments of the invention are described.It will be appreciated that, the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific implementations, and those skilled in the art can make various distortion or modification within the scope of the claims, and this does not affect flesh and blood of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the chain static synchronous compensator of the meritorious regulating power of band, is characterized in that, comprising: three-phase cascade chain link, linked reactor, circuit breaker;
Each phase cascade chain link comprises the cascade unit of n AC series connection, one end of three-phase cascade chain link is connected and forms the neutral point of STATCOM, the other end of three-phase cascade chain link is connected with an end of corresponding linked reactor respectively, one end of the other end connecting breaker of linked reactor, the other end access three phase network of circuit breaker;
Linked reactor, for the high order harmonic component of filtering STATCOM grid-connected current;
Circuit breaker, for the cut-out of STATCOM when STATCOM breaks down or keep in repair and three phase network.
2. the chain static synchronous compensator of the meritorious regulating power of band according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the cascade unit comprises: H bridging parallel operation, filter capacitor, automatic switch, two-way DC/DC converter, battery pack;
The DC side of H bridging parallel operation is in parallel with filter capacitor, and two-way DC/DC converter is in parallel with filter capacitor by automatic switch, and battery pack is in parallel with two-way DC/DC converter;
Filter capacitor, for the high order harmonic component of filtering DC voltage, and store certain meritorious energy, with the quick response for meritorious adjusting;
Two-way DC/DC converter, for by the switching between Boost and Buck pattern, realize the bi-directional of direct current power, and H bridging parallel operation DC side pulse current is converted into to the direct current with certain ripple, effectively suppresses pulsating power 2 times.
3. the chain static synchronous compensator of the meritorious regulating power of band according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, H bridging parallel operation comprises 4 device for power switching, each device for power switching consists of diode of an igbt inverse parallel, 4 device for power switching connect into single-phase H bridge construction, single-phase H bridge construction, for rectification and inversion, is realized the two-way flow of DC and AC energy.
4. a cascade unit, is characterized in that, comprising: H bridging parallel operation, filter capacitor, automatic switch, two-way DC/DC converter, battery pack;
The DC side of H bridging parallel operation is in parallel with filter capacitor, and two-way DC/DC converter is in parallel with filter capacitor by automatic switch, and battery pack is in parallel with two-way DC/DC converter;
Filter capacitor, for the high order harmonic component of filtering DC voltage, and store certain meritorious energy, with the quick response for meritorious adjusting;
Two-way DC/DC converter, for by the switching between Boost and Buck pattern, realize the bi-directional of direct current power, and H bridging parallel operation DC side pulse current is converted into to the direct current with certain ripple, effectively suppresses pulsating power 2 times.
5. cascade according to claim 4 unit, it is characterized in that, H bridging parallel operation comprises 4 device for power switching, each device for power switching consists of diode of an igbt inverse parallel, 4 device for power switching connect into single-phase H bridge construction, single-phase H bridge construction, for rectification and inversion, is realized the two-way flow of DC and AC energy.
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