CN103456979B - Ferric phosphate lithium cell - Google Patents

Ferric phosphate lithium cell Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103456979B
CN103456979B CN201210181044.XA CN201210181044A CN103456979B CN 103456979 B CN103456979 B CN 103456979B CN 201210181044 A CN201210181044 A CN 201210181044A CN 103456979 B CN103456979 B CN 103456979B
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Prior art keywords
battery core
lithium cell
ferric phosphate
phosphate lithium
battery
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CN201210181044.XA
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CN103456979A (en
Inventor
李瑶
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Shenzhen OptimumNano Energy Co Ltd
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Shenzhen OptimumNano Energy Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of ferric phosphate lithium cell, housing, block including cylindrical shape and the cylinder battery core being contained in housing, the height of the battery core is L, it includes the first end for being electrically connected to housing bottom and the second end for being electrically connected to block, the battery core is additionally provided with the passage through first end and the second end, it is provided with the hollow pipe extended to the second end from first end in the passage, the length of the pipeline is H, and 1L/2≤H≤4L/5.Compared to prior art, the invention has the advantages that:A steel pipe is installed in the battery core of ferric phosphate lithium cell of the present invention, the pipeline can ensure battery in operation irregularity, good heat transfer can also be kept between the two ends of battery core, and if because the temperature of battery core bottom is too high, electrolyte is caused to vaporize, then the vaporizer can also enter the top of battery core by pipeline, it is ensured that pressure is balanced at the two ends of battery core, so as to ensure the trouble free service of battery.

Description

Ferric phosphate lithium cell
【Technical field】
The present invention relates to new energy field, more particularly to a kind of ferric phosphate lithium cell of electric motor car.
【Background technology】
Energy crisis, shortage of resources, environmental pollution are the three big severe challenges that human survival faces, find it is clean, can be again The raw, secondary resource of resource-conserving is to realize the human social vital task to be solved.
With expanding economy and the raising of living standards of the people, people are more and more strong to the battery requirements of high-energy-density Strong, lithium ion battery has the advantages that operating voltage is high, energy density is big, have extended cycle life, self-discharge rate is small, environmental protection, Trend as secondary cell.It has been widely used in the portable electricity consuming productses such as wireless telecommunications, digital camera, and it is preliminary in aviation, state It is anti-to wait special dimension extensive use.
LiFePO4 is a kind of positive electrode for making lithium battery, and not only specific capacity is high, particularly its heat endurance it is good, peace Full superior performance, the outstanding feature of good cycle, it is considered to be the preferable making material of lithium battery anode.
Although ferric phosphate lithium cell has the unrivaled series of advantages of other materials, it there is also some shortcomings Part, these weak points are mainly relevant with the structure of traditional lithium battery.Although traditional lithium battery is equipped with block Safety valve, but if battery bottom is short-circuited, then bottom can produce substantial amounts of heat and cause the battery core at bottom in height The channel blockage of heat transfer when rapid expansion is so as to by initial conditions when warm between battery core bottom and top, so, battery floor The heat in portion just can not be passed in time, ultimately resulted in over-heat at the bottom and drastically expanded, and pressure is drastically raised or even exploded.
In view of above drawback, is necessary to provide in fact a kind of new ferric phosphate lithium cell to overcome drawbacks described above.
【The content of the invention】
It is an object of the invention to overcome above-mentioned defect, there is provided a kind of to make simple, security performance LiFePO4 high Battery.
To achieve these goals, the present invention provides a kind of ferric phosphate lithium cell, including the housing of cylindrical shape, block with And the cylinder battery core in housing is contained in, the height of the battery core is L, its first end for including being electrically connected to housing bottom Portion and the second end for being electrically connected to block, the battery core are additionally provided with the passage through first end and the second end, It is provided with the hollow pipe extended to the second end from first end in the passage, the length of the pipeline is H, and 1L/2≤H ≤4L/5。
Improved as one kind of ferric phosphate lithium cell of the present invention, the battery core is that the positive and negative plate of mutual insulating isolation is twined Around formation.
Improved as one kind of ferric phosphate lithium cell of the present invention, the hollow pipe is in hollow cylindrical, its external diameter with it is logical Road internal diameter is consistent.
Improved as one kind of ferric phosphate lithium cell of the present invention, the Single port of the hollow pipe is gradually tapered up, the other end Mouth is in horn-like.
Improved as one kind of ferric phosphate lithium cell of the present invention, the positive plate has plus plate current-collecting body and is coated on positive pole collection Positive electrode active material on fluid;The negative plate has negative current collector and the negative electrode active material being coated on negative current collector.
Improved as one kind of ferric phosphate lithium cell of the present invention, the plus plate current-collecting body is made of aluminium foil, negative pole currect collecting Body is made of Copper Foil.
Improved as one kind of ferric phosphate lithium cell of the present invention, lug, the pole are respectively welded on the positive and negative plate Ear welds together with housing bottom and block respectively.
Improved as one kind of ferric phosphate lithium cell of the present invention, the block is provided with safety valve.
Improved as one kind of ferric phosphate lithium cell of the present invention, the pipeline is made up of steel material.
Compared to prior art, the invention has the advantages that:One is installed in the battery core of ferric phosphate lithium cell of the present invention Steel pipe, the pipeline can ensure battery in operation irregularity, and good heat transfer can also be kept between the two ends of battery core, and If because the temperature of battery core bottom is too high, causing electrolyte to vaporize, then the vaporizer can also enter the top of battery core by pipeline Portion, it is ensured that pressure is balanced at the two ends of battery core, so as to ensure the trouble free service of battery.
【Brief description of the drawings】
Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional exploded view of ferric phosphate lithium cell of the present invention(Battery core is not installed);
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the plus plate current-collecting body of ferric phosphate lithium cell of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the battery core generalized section of ferric phosphate lithium cell of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the pipeline configuration schematic diagram being related to of ferric phosphate lithium cell of the present invention.
【Specific embodiment】
Refer to shown in Fig. 1 to Fig. 4, the invention will be further described for illustrated embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
The manufacture craft of ferric phosphate lithium cell of the present invention 100, comprises the following steps:1)Dispensing, 2)Coating, 3)Roll-in, 4) Battery pole piece makes, and 5)Baking, 6)Winding, 7)Tubulature road, 8)Laser Welding, 9)Fluid injection, 10)Chemical conversion, 11)Partial volume;
1)Dispensing:
The anode sizing agent with water as medium is prepared, material requested has:Water system glue, LiFePO4, superconduction carbon black, conductive stone Be added to the water for water system glue and be stirred dilution by ink, lithium salts, adds superconduction carbon black and electrically conductive graphite stirring, is eventually adding phosphoric acid Iron lithium and lithium salts stir into slurry;
The cathode size with water as medium is prepared, material requested has:Graphite, sodium carboxymethylcellulose, superconduction carbon black, water system Glue, stirring is added to the water by sodium carboxymethylcellulose, after staticly settling, adds water system glue, superconduction carbon black, graphite to stir into slurry Material;
2)Coating
Positive pole and cathode size after filtering is uniformly coated on corresponding plus plate current-collecting body 21 and negative pole currect collecting respectively On body, and uncoated region is reserved, as lug area, be then placed in coating machine oven baking, the linear velocity anode collection of coating Body is 4.5 meters per minute, and negative current collector is 5 meters per minute, after the completion of coating baking, each pole piece is cut into slices;In this hair In bright, the plus plate current-collecting body is made of aluminium foil, and negative current collector is made of Copper Foil, is coated with used slurry and is respectively Positive electrode active material and negative electrode active material.
3)Roll-in
Roll process, by positive plate roll-in to thickness at 115 μm -140 μm, compacted density is in 1.9g/cm3-2.3g/cm3; By negative plate roll-in to thickness at 75 μm -90 μm, compacted density is in 1.3g/cm3-1.6g/cm3
4)Battery pole piece makes;
Positive plate is cut into three rectangular sheets of lug, and negative pole is cut into three rectangular sheets of lug;
5) toast
Section is toasted, is toasted 24 hours in vacuum oven, vacuum is not less than -0.08Mpa, and baking temperature is 100 degree, every ventilation in 2-4 hours once, kept for 30 minutes after ventilation, then vacuumized again, baking time terminates, temperature drop As little as less than 45 degree, baking box is taken out into section, be then transferred to subsequent processing.
6)Winding
Positive/negative plate is placed in the groove of up- coiler, is wound, it is the cylindrical shape of L that winding forms height.In winding During, it is necessary to assure the two is dielectrically separated from.The battery core 20 of the cylindrical shape can be divided into the end of first end 23 and second Portion 24, it is additionally provided with the passage 22 through first end and the second end, after with adhesive tape by battery core wind one enclose.
7)Tubulature road
Take in the hollow pipe 40 of hollow cylindrical, the length of the hollow pipe 40 is H, and 1L/2≤H≤4L/5.Will The pipeline 40 is inserted up to all submerging in passage 22 from the passage of battery core first end 23.
Certainly, in actually manufacture, in order to prevent hollow cylindrical from can be slided up and down after inserting passage, therefore, in design, Can not only require to be designed as the external diameter of hollow pipe 40 and the internal diameter of passage 22 it is consistent, can also be by the end of hollow pipe 40 The design of mouth 41 is in horn-like.For the convenience in tubulature road, generally also the port 42 of the insertion end of hollow pipe is designed as gradually The shape of contraction.
8)Laser Welding
Battery core 20 is loaded in aluminium casing 10, then using ultrasonic welding machine by negative pole lug welding to the bottom of housing 10 Portion, then positive pole is soldered to the safe valve position of block 30 with electric resistance welding.In welding process, it is ensured that weld smooth, nothing Trachoma, rosin joint.
9)Fluid injection
Battery liquid-filling uses semi-automatic vacuum liquid injecting machine fluid injection, and high-purity argon gas, lithium ion battery are passed through while fluid injection Reservoir quantity need to be according to its calculation of capacity, its reservoir quantity is about 7g/Ah;The electrolyte for being used for the LiPF6/EC of 1M, DMC, EMC, the environmental Kuznets Curves of fluid injection are extremely important, therefore needs complete fluid injection in glove box, and fluid injection is generally from the fluid injection of battery container Upper injection.
10)Chemical conversion
Formation process must be completed disposably incessantly, and chemical conversion curve should be smoothly connected, and current control is in 0.1A/ 30min、0.25A/120min、0.35A/300min。
11)Partial volume
Electrical property indices are met the battery and every electrical performance indexes not up to technological requirement of technological requirement Battery is separated, and is respectively implanted in storehouse.
The present invention is existed using the distinguishing feature that the ferric phosphate lithium cell 100 that above-mentioned technique makes has with traditional lithium battery In:Although traditional lithium battery is also to cover block again after cylinder battery core is housed in into housing, traditional lithium battery is only Path when only relying on to form battery core through battery core bottom and top ensures the thermal cycle between battery core bottom and top, however, In actual use, in the event of the battery core short circuit of bottom, then the battery core of bottom will rapidly expand and block any logical To the path at the top of battery core, causing bottom to gather substantial amounts of heat cannot discharge, and electrolyte liquefies rapidly, or even can explode Accident.But due to inserting the pipeline 40 of a steel in battery core of the invention 20, so as to the first end of battery core 20 can be ensured 23 are formed through thermal cycle all the time with the second end 24, even and if because the high temperature of the bottom of battery core 20 rises, cause electricity The electrolyte of the bottom of core 20 liquefies rapidly, then foregoing liquefied substance also can be by the way that pipeline 40 is into the top of battery core and finally rushes Drive safety valve, it is ensured that the security that battery is used.
A kind of ferric phosphate lithium cell of the present invention, is not restricted to described in specification and implementation method, therefore for Additional advantage and modification are easily achieved for the personnel of familiar field, therefore without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range institute In the case of the spirit and scope of the universal of restriction, the present invention be not limited to specific details, representational equipment and this In show and describe examples shown.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of ferric phosphate lithium cell, it is characterised in that:Housing that it includes cylindrical shape, block and it is contained in housing Cylinder battery core, the height of the battery core is L, and it includes being electrically connected to the first end of housing bottom and is electrically connected to lid The second end of cap, the battery core is additionally provided with the passage through first end and the second end, is provided with the passage certainly The hollow pipe that first end extends to the second end, the length of the pipeline is H, and 1L/2≤H≤4L/5, the hollow pipe The Single port in road is gradually tapered up, and another port is in horn-like.
2. ferric phosphate lithium cell as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The battery core is the positive and negative of mutual insulating isolation Pole piece is wound.
3. ferric phosphate lithium cell as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The positive plate has plus plate current-collecting body and is coated on Positive electrode active material on plus plate current-collecting body;The negative plate has negative current collector and the negative electrode active being coated on negative current collector Thing.
4. ferric phosphate lithium cell as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The plus plate current-collecting body is made of aluminium foil, is born Pole collector is made of Copper Foil.
5. ferric phosphate lithium cell as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:Lug is respectively welded on the positive and negative plate, The lug welds together with housing bottom and block respectively.
6. ferric phosphate lithium cell as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The block is provided with safety valve.
7. any ferric phosphate lithium cell as described in claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that:The pipeline is made up of steel material.
CN201210181044.XA 2012-06-04 2012-06-04 Ferric phosphate lithium cell Active CN103456979B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN103456979B true CN103456979B (en) 2017-07-07

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202678471U (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-01-16 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 Lithium iron phosphate battery

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5571632A (en) * 1994-06-22 1996-11-05 Sony Corporation Nonaqueous electrolyte solution secondary cell and method for producing the same
JP4159301B2 (en) * 2001-11-28 2008-10-01 三洋電機株式会社 Sealed battery
JP2009218013A (en) * 2008-03-07 2009-09-24 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Sealed battery
CN201503876U (en) * 2009-08-25 2010-06-09 深圳市慧通天下科技股份有限公司 Battery case and battery employing same

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202678471U (en) * 2012-06-04 2013-01-16 深圳市沃特玛电池有限公司 Lithium iron phosphate battery

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