A kind of high-voltage lithium ion batteries and preparation method thereof
[technical field]
The present invention relates to the technical field of battery, particularly the technical field of electric vehicle high pressure lithium battery.
[background technology]
The battery core inside of the monomer power lithium-ion battery of current Application and Development is generally made up of a battery unit, and battery core working voltage platform scope is between 3 ~ 4V, and the charged capacity of battery core may up to 100 ampere-hours (Ah).For high capacity lithium ion battery, if battery core inside does not have other safety measure or security failure, once inner certain is short-circuited, battery core will discharge amount of heat at short notice, cause the complete failure of cell even the security incidents such as combustion explosion to occur.Electric motor car is very strict for the security requirement of power lithium-ion battery, this makes power lithium-ion battery must adopt the better electrode material of security performance, or increase extra inside battery safety measure, therefore which greatly limits the performance of lithium ion battery power performance, also reduce the possible energy density of battery pack and power density.
In order to overcome above-mentioned defect, Chinese patent 2009102435539 discloses a kind of battery core of high-voltage battery, Copper-Aluminum compound paper tinsel is adopted to make composite pole piece, but it is promoted in production in reality and is difficult to realize, because Copper-Aluminum compound paper tinsel still can not commercially be produced, manufacture difficulty and the cost of manufacture of the composite pole piece of employing Copper-Aluminum compound paper tinsel are high.
[summary of the invention]
Object of the present invention solves the problems of the prior art exactly, a kind of high-voltage lithium ion batteries and preparation method thereof is proposed, only adopt metal aluminum foil as the base material of composite pole piece, material price is low, technique is simple, reduce the manufacturing cost of high-voltage lithium ion batteries, and substantially increase fail safe and the cycle life of lithium battery, be applicable to the application in motor vehicle and energy storage field.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of high-voltage lithium ion batteries, comprise plus plate current-collecting body, negative current collector and some composite pole pieces, described composite pole piece adopts metal aluminum foil to be base material, the one side of metal aluminum foil scribbles positive electrode, described positive electrode is positive active material, the mixture of conductive agent and adhesive, the another side of metal aluminum foil scribbles negative material, described negative material is negative electrode active material, the mixture of conductive agent and binding agent, micro-pore septum is provided with between two composite pole pieces, electrolyte is full of between two panels metal aluminum foil base material, the outer of composite pole piece adopts fluid sealant to carry out insulation isolation, described positive active material adopts LiMn2O4, cobalt acid lithium and LiFePO 4 in a kind of or several arbitrarily mixtures, positive active material in positive electrode: conductive agent: binding agent is 73:24:3, described negative electrode active material adopts lithium titanate, negative electrode active material in negative material: conductive agent: binding agent is 73:24:3, described conductive agent adopts the mixture of graphite and carbon black, binding agent adopts polyvinylidene fluoride resin, described metal aluminum foil is pure aluminum foil, the thickness of metal aluminum foil is 0.01 to 1mm, described micro-pore septum forms by some layers of PP is stacking or is made up of the complex film stacks of some layers of PP and PE, the thickness of micro-pore septum is 20 ~ 50 μm, described fluid sealant adopts electrolyte resistance fluid sealant.
As preferably, the central area on the two sides of described composite pole piece scribbles positive electrode and negative material respectively, the surrounding of composite pole piece be provided with width be 5 ~ 25mm stay white aluminium foil, the white aluminium foil that stays on some composite pole pieces is carried out insulation isolation by described fluid sealant.MULTILAYER COMPOSITE pole piece, micro-pore septum are overlapping, just form high voltage battery core, and overlapping is more, and voltage is just higher.
As preferably, described plus plate current-collecting body comprises anode collection aluminium foil and is only coated in the positive electrode material layer of anode collection aluminium foil inside, the upper end of described anode collection aluminium foil is provided with positive pole ear, plus plate current-collecting body overlaps on the edge of some composite pole piece sides, described negative current collector comprises negative pole currect collecting aluminium foil and is only coated in the negative electrode material layer of negative pole currect collecting aluminium foil inside, the upper end of described negative pole currect collecting aluminium foil is provided with negative lug, and negative current collector overlaps on the edge of some composite pole piece opposite sides.
For achieving the above object, the preparation method of a kind of high-voltage lithium ion batteries proposed by the invention, comprises the following steps successively:
A batch mixing: positive active material, conductive agent and binding agent are mixed with positive electrode in proportion, is mixed with negative material by negative electrode active material, conductive agent and binding agent peace ratio;
B is coated with: coat positive electrode and negative material respectively at the positive and negative of metal aluminum foil, adopts gap coating and longitudinally stays white technique to be coated with;
C film-making: after the metal aluminum foil after coating being sent into baking box oven dry, be cut into some positive and negative centers and scribble positive electrode and negative material, surrounding have 5 ~ 25mm to stay the composite pole piece of white aluminium foil, prepare some plus plate current-collecting bodies with lug and negative current collector simultaneously;
D assembles: assembled after roller compaction or press compacting by some composite pole pieces, be provided with micro-pore septum, and carry out encapsulation process with fluid sealant between two composite pole pieces;
E changes into: after injecting electrolyte between two panels metal aluminum foil base material, changes into process to battery charging.
As preferably, described positive active material adopts a kind of or several arbitrarily mixture in LiMn2O4, cobalt acid lithium and LiFePO 4, positive active material in positive electrode: conductive agent: binding agent is 73:24:3, described negative electrode active material adopts lithium titanate, negative electrode active material in negative material: conductive agent: binding agent is 73:24:3, described conductive agent adopts the mixture of graphite and carbon black, and binding agent adopts polyvinylidene fluoride resin.
As preferably, the cutting method in step c is cross cutting or die-cut or directly adopt laser cutting again after adopting banding machine itemize.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: the present invention passes through metal aluminum foil as base material, make after its positive and negative applies positive electrode material layer and negative electrode material layer respectively and form composite pole piece, material price is low, technique is simple, reduce the manufacturing cost of high-voltage lithium ion batteries, and adopt micro-pore septum that two composite pole pieces are separated formation battery unit structure, multiple battery unit overlap is high-voltage battery, fluid sealant effectively can carry out insulation isolation, prevent from occurring short circuit phenomenon between composite pole piece, substantially increase fail safe and the cycle life of lithium battery, be applicable to the application in motor vehicle and energy storage field.
Feature of the present invention and advantage will be described in detail by reference to the accompanying drawings by embodiment.
[accompanying drawing explanation]
Fig. 1 is the main pseudosection of a kind of high-voltage lithium ion batteries of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged drawing in A portion in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the main pseudosection of composite pole piece in the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of a kind of high-voltage lithium ion batteries of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of a kind of high-voltage lithium ion batteries of the present invention.
In figure: 2-plus plate current-collecting body, 3-negative current collector, 4-composite pole piece, 5-micro-pore septum, 6-electrolyte, 7-fluid sealant, 21-anode collection aluminium foil, 22-positive pole ear, 31-negative pole currect collecting aluminium foil, 32-positive pole ear, 41-metal aluminum foil, 42-positive electrode, 43-negative material, 44-stay white aluminium foil.
[embodiment]
Consult Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, a kind of high-voltage lithium ion batteries of the present invention, comprise plus plate current-collecting body 2, negative current collector 3 and some composite pole pieces 4, described composite pole piece 4 adopts metal aluminum foil 41 for base material, the one side of metal aluminum foil 41 scribbles positive electrode 42, described positive electrode 42 is positive active material, the mixture of conductive agent and adhesive, the another side of metal aluminum foil 41 scribbles negative material 43, described negative material 43 is negative electrode active material, the mixture of conductive agent and binding agent, micro-pore septum 5 is provided with between two composite pole pieces 4, electrolyte 6 is full of between two panels metal aluminum foil 41 base material, the outer of composite pole piece 4 adopts fluid sealant 7 to carry out insulation isolation, described positive active material adopts LiMn2O4, cobalt acid lithium and LiFePO 4 in a kind of or several arbitrarily mixtures, positive active material in positive electrode 42: conductive agent: binding agent is 73:24:3, described negative electrode active material adopts lithium titanate, negative electrode active material in negative material 43: conductive agent: binding agent is 73:24:3, described conductive agent adopts the mixture of graphite and carbon black, binding agent adopts polyvinylidene fluoride resin, described metal aluminum foil 41 is pure aluminum foil, the thickness of metal aluminum foil 41 is 0.01 to 1mm, described micro-pore septum 5 forms by some layers of PP is stacking or is made up of the complex film stacks of some layers of PP and PE, the thickness of micro-pore septum 5 is 20 ~ 50 μm, described fluid sealant 7 adopts electrolyte resistance fluid sealant, the central area on the two sides of described composite pole piece 4 scribbles positive electrode 42 and negative material 43 respectively, the surrounding of composite pole piece 4 be provided with width be 5 ~ 25mm stay white aluminium foil 44, the white aluminium foil 44 that stays on some composite pole pieces 4 is carried out insulation isolation by described fluid sealant 7, described plus plate current-collecting body 2 comprises anode collection aluminium foil 21 and is only coated in the positive electrode material layer 42 inside anode collection aluminium foil 21, the upper end of described anode collection aluminium foil 21 is provided with positive pole ear 22, plus plate current-collecting body 2 overlaps on the edge of some composite pole piece 4 sides, described negative current collector 3 comprises negative pole currect collecting aluminium foil 31 and is only coated in the negative electrode material layer 43 inside negative pole currect collecting aluminium foil 31, the upper end of described negative pole currect collecting aluminium foil 31 is provided with negative lug 32, negative current collector 3 overlaps on the edge of some composite pole piece 4 opposite sides,
The preparation method of a kind of high-voltage lithium ion batteries disclosed in this invention, comprises the following steps successively:
A batch mixing: by positive active material, conductive agent and binding agent by being mixed with positive electrode 42 in proportion, is mixed with negative material 43 by negative electrode active material, conductive agent and binding agent peace ratio;
B is coated with: coat positive electrode 42 and negative material 43 respectively at the positive and negative of metal aluminum foil 41, adopts gap coating and longitudinally stays white technique to be coated with;
C film-making: after the metal aluminum foil 41 after coating being sent into baking box oven dry, be cut into some positive and negative centers and scribble positive electrode 42 and negative material 43, surrounding have 5 ~ 25mm to stay the composite pole piece 4 of white aluminium foil 44, prepare some plus plate current-collecting bodies 2 with lug and negative current collector 3 simultaneously;
D assembles: assembled after roller compaction or press compacting by some composite pole pieces 4, be provided with micro-pore septum 5 between two composite pole pieces 4, and carry out encapsulation process with fluid sealant 7;
E changes into: after injecting electrolyte 6 between two panels metal aluminum foil 41 base material, changes into process to battery charging.
Described positive active material adopts a kind of or several arbitrarily mixture in LiMn2O4, cobalt acid lithium and LiFePO 4, positive active material in positive electrode 42: conductive agent: binding agent is 73:24:3, described negative electrode active material adopts lithium titanate, negative electrode active material in negative material 43: conductive agent: binding agent is 73:24:3, described conductive agent adopts the mixture of graphite and carbon black, binding agent adopts polyvinylidene fluoride resin, and the cutting method in step c is cross cutting or die-cut or directly adopt laser cutting again after adopting banding machine itemize.
The course of work of the present invention:
The present invention passes through metal aluminum foil 41 as base material, by positive active material, conductive agent and binding agent make positive electrode 42 in after the ratio mixing of 73:24:3, by negative electrode active material, conductive agent and binding agent make negative material 43 in after the ratio mixing of 73:24:3, make after metal aluminum foil 41 positive and negative applies positive electrode material layer 42 and negative electrode material layer 43 respectively and form composite pole piece 4, by some composite pole pieces 4 through drying, assemble after cutting and compaction treatment, material price is low, technique is simple, reduce the manufacturing cost of high-voltage lithium ion batteries, and adopt micro-pore septum 5 that two composite pole pieces 4 are separated formation battery unit structure, fluid sealant 7 effectively can carry out insulation isolation, prevent from occurring short circuit phenomenon between composite pole piece 4, substantially increase fail safe and the cycle life of lithium battery, effective drainage can be carried out with the plus plate current-collecting body 2 of lug and negative current collector 3, be applicable to the application in motor vehicle and energy storage field.
Above-described embodiment is to explanation of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention, anyly all belongs to protection scope of the present invention to the scheme after simple transformation of the present invention.