CN103455325A - Business-model-based architecture platform - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention provides a business-model-based architecture platform comprising a basic support system, a business operation platform and a business model system. The basic support system is used for uniformizing management of basic elements and logics and comprises an operating system, a database component, a basic architecture platform, a web platform and an application protocol file module. The business operation platform is used for providing a uniform and integral business operation support environment. The business model system is used for describing businesses of various management information systems to allow for coordination of business elements, namely business coordination in terms of data, information, files, process flow and division of work.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to computing machine business platform development technology, more specifically, relate to a kind of architecture platform of service based model.
Background technology
Present management software is that the management software working procedure is write together with handled service logic, and then compiling becomes a kind of executable mode and is fixed up.From morphosis, no matter be early stage processor-oriented exploitation and object-oriented development, or the development approach of current facing assembly or componentization, all directly based on certain technology platform, by refinement layer by layer and the encapsulation to code, describe business event, and be packaged as an application software product, form a black box.Need to adjust once business event changes, will run into numerous difficulties.Even have the source code of application, also be difficult to realize adjust flexibly and expansion.
Under the black box pattern of existing management software, business reorganization causes to existing code or Componentized code segment, being adjusted from bottom.No matter be use which kind of advanced person's Programming Methodology or use various process modelings, UML modeling and data modeling tool, or test by Capability Maturity Model for Software, all can't avoid this problem.The difference of distinct methods only is, by paying higher cost and cost, exchanges the limited lifting aspect efficiency for, and the system finally built remains the system of rigidity, can't fundamentally solve the difficult problem that operation system is adjusted flexibly.No matter be professional software vendor or final user, all be easy to be absorbed in the mire that software development is safeguarded.
Present management software, be that the management software working procedure is write together with handled service logic, and then compiling becomes a kind of executable mode and is fixed up.This similarly is " music box " toy (Music Box), in the music box the inside, has encapsulated the hardware device played sound, and as gear, reed, has also comprised the coding of music, as the salient point position of stirring reed on roller.Such box, can only play a fixing melody, if want to change melody, can only again make a new music box.
Existing management software, although a part provides part secondary development support, but all be confined to the simple modification of some resource and parameter, be perhaps some local customization capabilitys, as report definition instrument, right assignment etc., but these parts are isolated mutually, architectonical, still can't effectively not solve the problem that infosystem is adjusted flexibly.Cause often need to breaking, even abandoning original infosystem, rebuild could meet the practical application needs fully.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming existing defect, the present invention proposes a kind of architecture platform of service based model.
According to an aspect of the present invention, proposed a kind of architecture platform of service based model, having comprised: shoring of foundation system, service operation platform and business model system; Wherein, the shoring of foundation system, for the management of unified all kinds of basic factors and logic, comprises operating system, database component, base platform, web platform and application protocol generic module; The service operation platform, for providing service operation back-up environment unified, globality; The business model system is described the business of all kinds of management information system, realizes the cooperation between business factor, on data, information, document, flow process, division of labor level, carries out the service level cooperation.
Wherein, the business model system, for defining the organizational form of all kinds of management information system, the model element of construction system, the interface of model element, the behavior of model element, limits structure style and the division of labor responsibility of organize models's key element.
Wherein, the business model system comprises data model layer, procedural model layer, INTERFACE MODEL layer and organize models's layer; Wherein, the data model layer is described operational data structure from conceptual level, and conceptual data structure and actual physics data structure are shone upon; The action of procedural model layer description business, activity and flow process; The INTERFACE MODEL layer is used for user interface is described; Organize models's layer is for institutional description and rights management; Wherein, the business model system also comprises the business model instrument that carries out visual modeling based on these four model layer, for business being carried out to visual rapid modeling exploitation and adjusting flexibly.
Wherein, the service operation platform comprises: data engine, for the resolution data model layer; Flow engine, for the process of analysis model layer;
Orchestration engine, for resolving organize models's layer; And interface engine, for the resolution interface model layer.
Wherein, the data model layer comprises conceptual data model and Physical data model; Conceptual data model comprises service concept, relation and data rule; Wherein, Physical data model is responsible for the data of maintenance service, comprises that service concept is to the map information of database table and the connection configuration information of database.
Wherein, the procedural model layer comprises operation flow module, business activity module, business action module and professional qualification module; Wherein, the operation flow module comprises operation flow definition, operation flow operation and orchestration instance, whole process and the various rule of operation flow described in the operation flow definition, operation flow operation business process engine, the definition of parsing operation flow, advance the operation of operation flow, the result of operation is orchestration instance.
Wherein, INTERFACE MODEL bed interface model layer comprises UI and represents description part, UI logic realization part, assembly, JS, CSS and layout key element.The INTERFACE MODEL layer is also for service concept, the data rule of perception service data model, the service authority of perceptual organization authority models, the flow rules of perception service procedural model.
Wherein, UI represents and describes the part corresponding function page respectively, each function pages corresponding process and behavior, and UI is undertaken associated by process and behavior and biz model, realize the associated of UI and function privilege, action authority, data permission.
Wherein, organize models's layer is used for defining the model of the organizational form of enterprise, with the formal definition member of enterprise of responsibility, authority, the functions and tasks of each department of enterprise, is institutional abstract definition in enterprise; Wherein, corresponding to a business model, its organize models is unique.
Wherein, the operation flow event defines or defines on service link on business procedure; Trigger sequence is the event that first triggers the business procedure higher level, the event on rear triggering service link; Wherein, the business action module is divided into three grades: the business action of the business action of the overall situation, the business action of business procedure level, service link level.
Substantially the principle that realizes of business platform of the present invention is: by business model resource and system are realized technical point from, fundamentally promote the technology independence of management system.The business model resource is the part the most frequently changed with user's request, by disassociation service with realize part, can accomplish service resources when change, do not affect the technology that realizes of bottom, without reconfiguring or the running environment of upgrading.And the independence of running environment can guarantee that application can operate on different systems across realizing technology, at any time zero cost move to new realize technical.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 illustrates the architecture platform structural drawing of the application's service based model;
Fig. 2 illustrates the structural drawing of the application's business model system;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram to the operation logic of business model system.
Embodiment
Architecture platform below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments to a kind of service based model provided by the invention is described in detail.
In the following description, a plurality of different aspects of the present invention will be described, yet, for those skilled in the art, can only utilize more of the present invention or entire infrastructure or flow process to implement the present invention.For the definition of explaining, set forth specific number, configuration and order, but clearly, in the situation that do not have these specific detail can implement the present invention yet.In other cases, in order not obscure the present invention, for some well-known features, will no longer be described in detail.
For the platform development of service based, the early stage of product life cycle not only appears in framework, and framework has occupied leading role on the whole capability of product.All stages that reasonably framework is the software systems life cycle---design, exploitation, test, the basis that integrated and most critical has all been established in change.On the contrary, if structure system is improper, just means that there is huge system defect in system, and can't be corrected by tiny repairing or adjustment.Framework is improper often causes thoroughly scrapping of system, or need system all disassemble reconstruction.
The understanding of complication system, design and development, generally defer to the thinking of stratification theory.Structure system is exactly that consist of different levels, as to describe a complication system system.Complication system is the architecture of a layering often, and the effect of each level is all not identical.Complication system integrated, will make at all levels can that effectively the cooperation and form an organic whole in system exactly.The key that complication system is integrated, be based on the integrated of framework (or system), rather than integrated based on parts (or assembly).We must come custom component and assembly according to structure system, and attach it on suitable hierarchical position, just can make system effective operation and integrated.
Substantially the principle that realizes of the application's business platform is: by business model resource and system are realized technical point from, fundamentally promote the technology independence of management system.Service resources is the part the most frequently changed with user's request, by disassociation service with realize part, can accomplish service resources when change, do not affect the technology that realizes of bottom, without reconfiguring or the running environment of upgrading.And the independence of running environment can guarantee that application can operate on different systems across realizing technology, at any time zero cost move to new realize technical.
On implementation method, the application's business platform adopts method system and the tool set of " business model driving " (BMD-Business Model Driven).It is a kind of brand-new management software framework and operational mode that business model drives (BMD).The basic thought of this pattern is: with the business model instrument, carry out development management software; Carry out runs administrative software with the service basic platform.
As shown in Figure 1, the application's business platform comprises following three essential parts: shoring of foundation system, service operation platform and business model system.Wherein, the management of the unified all kinds of basic business key elements of shoring of foundation system and service logic, comprise operating system, database component, base platform, web platform and application protocol class file module.
Wherein, the integrated solid foundation that provides that the business model system is business event, can really integrate dissimilar, different business application system in enterprise, to realize efficient collaborative work and flow process, controls.Changed the situation that the management software particle is difficult to cooperation, be based upon the application on platform, can realize the cooperation of business object level, on data, information, document, flow process, division of labor level, carry out high-level close cooperation, make business administration really realize over all Integration.Service operation platform wherein, for run time infrastructure unified, globality is provided, comprising:
Data engine, for the resolution data model layer;
Flow engine, for the process of analysis model layer;
Orchestration engine, for resolving organize models's layer; With
Interface engine, for the resolution interface model layer.
In an enterprise, business factor and resource that many bases are arranged, as the organizational structure of enterprise, the business division of labor, service authority, operation flow, basic resource etc., the architecture platform of service based model make these service resources structure, modification, share and management is unified, thereby significantly simplified the structure of enterprise information system, the strengthening and standard the service management of enterprise.
Fig. 1 illustrate the service based model the business integration of framework architecture platform.The integrated of business structure is in order to realize business integration, business integration and the integrated different material differences that have of technology.The purpose of business integration, be to realize the requirement of whole business function and management, comprises comprehensive support that unified management, team collaboration, informix, business cooperation, flow process are connected.The purpose that technology is integrated, be fusion and the cooperation of the technology that realizes.As application service, component accesses, door, safety, data transactions etc.
The basis of business integration, be based on business structure and will be usually integrated and conformity of business operation system, business integration is to be based upon on unified organizational structure, the business division of labor, service authority, operation flow, service resource management, and business integration is " technology is irrelevant ".Technology and application integration, be based on Technical Architecture and technology essential factor and come integrated and integrate business system, technology is integrated is to be based upon on unified application service, assembly, door, data transactions technology, and technology is integrated is " independent of service ".
The business model system is the needs from IT application in enterprises, a kind of simplification of doing for business and the administrative institute of enterprise and abstract.The business model architectural definition organizational form of infosystem, the model element of construction system, the interface of model element, simulated by the described behavior that cooperates of these model elements, how to have defined the structure style (comprising interface, cooperation, the combination of model element) of organize models's key element.The business model system is not only paid close attention to structure and behavior, and pays close attention to use relation, functional, performance, elasticity, multiplexing, intelligibility and economy and technological constraint and trade off etc.
The direct products of business model, be called the business model application resource.The business model application resource is published on the service operation platform, just can obtains corresponding infosystem.Business model drives (BMD) to embody the thought of " centered by the business model resource ", this thought requires to use the development mode of business model, and the main product of the exploitation using the results service model application resource of modeling as management software, under the BMD pattern, the user be take the business model application resource as main destination object, carries out design, structure, issue, integrated, the maintenance and management of infosystem.
Fig. 2 illustrates the structural drawing of the application's business model system, and as shown in Figure 2, the operation system of application comprises data model layer, procedural model layer, INTERFACE MODEL layer and organize models's layer.Wherein, the data model layer is described the service concept data structure with the service main body semanteme, and descriptive service concept data structure and actual data structure are shone upon; The action of procedural model layer description business, activity and flow process; The INTERFACE MODEL layer is used for user interface is described; Organize models's layer is for institutional maintenance and rights management.Below describe composition and the relation of each layer in detail.
Wherein, the data model layer comprises service concept model and business data model.The service concept model is for the defined notion model; The definitional part of service concept model comprises service concept, attribute, relation and corresponding data rule.Business data model has been described the corresponding relation of service concept model and database table, has described the data rule that tables of data is operated.The introducing of service concept model, make the inquiry of data and additions and deletions are changed to operation no longer directly database table to be operated, but the operation service conceptual model.
Business data model is responsible for the data of maintenance service, mainly comprises the map information (mapping) of database table and the connection configuration information of database.Wherein, data connect: the type of database of supporting at present is mainly SQL Server, Oracle, Sybase, DB2 and MySQL; The database that each data module can define it connects configuration, and the database that can inherit father's module according to the inheritance principles submodule of module connects configuration.Access arranges: define the database which concept stores this module (being data module) appointment into; Mapping definition: realize the mapping definition of body to database.
Wherein, the procedural model layer comprises operation flow module, business activity module, business action module, professional qualification module.
Wherein, the operation flow module is that enterprise realizes that a business objective (business approval) need to comprise how many link steps for what describe, between each link step before and after order and synchronized relation, whom each step the information such as process by.Be abstracted on business model, the corresponding service link of step, ordinal relation is by connecting the arc definition, the corresponding executor of handler, processing requirements corresponds to processing rule, so the operation flow definition is by link, processing rule and be connected the arc composition.
Be drawn in the service link on process flow diagram in operation flow, the mode of operation flow of usining is moved as entrance with Pending tasks.This type of service link need to, after the executor receives Pending tasks, just can move service link by opening the processing Pending tasks.The definition that this type of service link is refered in particular in the operation flow definition, the service link be not drawn on process flow diagram comprised in business procedure is all static service link, they are not included in the category of operation flow definition.
The executor of operation flow rule definition operation flow, the information such as the Treatment Options of various operations and notice.In order to support complex business process, all operation flow rules all can arrange many, in the operation flow operation, according to the effective term arranged and putting in order of rule, calculate a unique rule come into force.The operation flow rule that is to say same type only has unique one can come into force at synchronization.
The calculating of operation flow rule is general all calculates when calling the relevant business action of query, during calculating, according to the order of operation flow rule definition, calculates one by one, when finding one can come into force and just no longer down calculated.
Operation flow is exactly Pending tasks passing between according to set order and rule between different people in essence in fact, so whether operation flow can combine closely with organizational structure, is to weigh the whether available large standard of operation flow.
Operation flow realizes that by the mode of organizational structure's function, in operation flow and institutional tighter integration, using-system mechanism group of functions becomes organizational structure's expression formula, is used for selecting the complicated arbitrarily scope of organization as the operation flow executor.Simultaneously general expression formula function also can intert for organizational structure's expression formula, has realized that operation flow can obtain the executor from any place.Operation flow executor defines and is used at present executing rule, notification rule and forwarding in rule, and executing rule is used for the executor of definition of activities link, and notification rule is used for defining notification receiver, forwards rule and is used for the recipient of definition while forwarding.
Why be the executor and do not make handler's reason be, the Pending tasks of operation flow not only can be issued personnel member, can also issue post, the organization units such as department and agency.When being a personnel member, the executor of Pending tasks only have him can see and process this Pending tasks by oneself.And the executor who works as Pending tasks is post, during the organization units such as department or agency, all personnel member that these tissues and their subgroup are knitted lower distribution can see and process Pending tasks.
The difference of executor's function and other generic function maximums is the form of rreturn value, and the rreturn value type of executor's function must be the list of specifying the organization unit of type (OrgUnit).Organization unit is to come together to describe by FID and two signs of FName.
Executor's function essence is exactly to select the organization unit of various conditions in fact.Itself also not only can be used executor's function in operation flow, in other with good grounds conditions of system, selects the place of organization unit to use by direct call function or the mode of calling expression formula.The rreturn value of other generic functions, as long as mate with the input parameter of executor's function, just can directly be used as the parameter of importing into of executor's function and use.
Because operation flow is the module that belongs to the business model layer, so dispose, operate in BusinessServer, BusinessServer is exactly to move by business with extraneous mutual the only resource.Inquiry and submit to business datum to move realization by business in business form, same, the exercises of flow process also are based on business and move to realize.
The various operations of operation flow, generally, all by query with actually do two large class business actions and form, only have indivedual operations not provide the business about interrogating to move.The business action of all queries is all derivation and the computing based on internal memory, and relevant calculative rule, link and executor generate ProcessControl after calculating, and do not stay any vestige.The actual business action of doing is all to complete actual operation according to the ProcessControl imported into, and result is deposited in to database.
The business action that operation flow acquiescence provides is all system level, need in Activity, initiatively not quote just can directly to call.The action of the business of substantially all operation flows is all that two actions combine together and realize a flow operations, for example the circulation operation is first to find ProcessControl by the advanceProcessQueryAction action, and then the advanceProcessAction action is according to the actual circulation of ProcessControl.
The all business actions of operation flow all are based on Pending tasks and announce, and not only operation flow itself can be used, and cotasking also can be used.The operation of Pending tasks that is to say so long as substantially can be called the business of operation flow and be moved.
Often need to write some codes and be used for the service control process flow operation in the practical business demand, or, according to the operation result synchronous service data of operation flow, What is more by code is the characteristic that realizes that some operation flows are not supported originally.And the point of penetration of writing these codes is exactly event.
The operation flow event is exactly the event that operation flow is provided by the business action provided in fact.It not only comprises these events that are listed as below, can also give action expansion event arbitrarily.
The operation flow event can define on business procedure, also can on service link, define.Their trigger sequence is the event that first triggers the business procedure higher level, the event on rear triggering service link.
The business action is divided into three ranks: the business action of the business action of the overall situation, the business action of business procedure level, service link level.
The execution of business action must be carried out under a specific environment, and certain link (activity) of certain business procedure (process) is lower carries out.The business action that service link can be carried out comprises three kinds: when the business action of the visible overall situation of front module, the business action of current business procedure level and the business action of current business link stage.
The essence of operation flow operation is exactly to realize the business action of miscellaneous service flow process in fact, and its most crucial part is based on the business process engine of PetriNet principle.Architecture, business process engine and business action are without any relation, business action is the extraneous a kind of approach that is used for the service control flow engine just, cast aside the business action, the external world equally can also be as the general Java interface various interface of using business process engine provide the same as class and class are provided.
Business process engine realizes two large characteristics, the firstth, resolve and the computing service flow definition, and then generate ProcessControl.The secondth, realize actual operation flow operation according to ProcessControl, and generate the orchestration instance data and deposit database in.So the essence of business process engine is exactly to resolve the operation flow definition then to generate and maintenance service flow instance data, this is also the essence of operation flow operation.
Although the operation flow system is based on the PetriNet principle, due to the encapsulation of business model layer, can't touch too much the thing of bottom PetriNet in actual Business Process Modeling process.So here just no longer PetriNet has been described in detail, the details of concrete PetriNet refer to the professional document relevant to PetriNet.
Operation flow is usingd PetriNet as the basic theory foundation, operation flow element and PetriNet element has been done to correspondence one by one, and expand the complex business process rule that more is appropriate to the business model layer on this basis, to form the operation flow definition.Same, also followed basic PetriNet principle in the algorithm system when operation flow is moved, and the expansion defined according to operation flow on this basis, also to operation flow, operation expands individual features.As shown in Figure 3, be the schematic flow sheet of the corresponding operation flow rule on PetriNet basis.
Operation flow passes business form in essence exactly between the people, and the medium approach of being responsible for the transport service list and notifying the other side to be processed is Pending tasks.So in X5 operation flow system, Pending tasks is key foundation, as long as be operation flow or collaborative involve the transmission of business form between the people and all will rely on Pending tasks.Understanding based on above and consideration, X5 operation flow system is to take Pending tasks as core, in conjunction with operation flow and collaborative operation flow system.
The operation flow system is divided into three parts, and they are respectively operation flow definition, operation flow operation and orchestration instance (operation flow control data).Whole process and the various rule of operation flow described in the operation flow definition, from use, says that the process flow diagram of picture and the flow rules of setting are exactly the operation flow definition.The core of operation flow operation is business process engine, and it resolves the operation flow definition, advances the operation of operation flow, and the result of operation is exactly orchestration instance.An operation flow definition is moved and is once just produced an orchestration instance, comprises some Pending tasks in orchestration instance.
The INTERFACE MODEL layer
User interface is that the user participates in the interface that operation flow is carried out business activity, on user interface, can carry out the miscellaneous service action with user interactions.The INTERFACE MODEL layer is as the part of business model system, for service main body, the data rule of perception service data model; The service authority of perceptual organization authority models; The flow rules of perception service procedural model.
The INTERFACE MODEL layer mainly comprise .W(UI represent part is described) .J(UI logic realization part), the key elements such as assembly, JS, CSS, layout.
.W be the important component part in INTERFACE MODEL, a corresponding function pages of .W, each function pages must have corresponding process and activity, UI carries out associated with activity with the biz model by process, thereby realize UI and function privilege, the action authority, the association of data permission.Can carry out the server side logic expansion of UI layer by .J simultaneously.
For same business model, in order to adapt to different terminals, need the different INTERFACE MODEL of exploitation, the current interface model has two classes: UI(for the PC terminal) and mobileUI(for the MOBILE terminal).The framework of two class INTERFACE MODEL all is based on the Window assembly, for terminal UI, represents and the characteristics that operate separately provide different assemblies simultaneously.
Wherein, the core in INTERFACE MODEL is .W file (expansion " .w " by name), and it both had been responsible for describing a concrete page, was also the entrance of function pages simultaneously.It can be the page that the window component framework that provided by platform forms, and can be also the xhtml page of standard, also supports to consist of third party's assembly system simultaneously.The root node of the .W file formed based on the window component framework is window assembly (/UI/system/components/window.xbl.xml#window).Comprise model data division, resource resource part, view part, layout layout part under the Window assembly.About the .W file specifically can be with reference to chapter 3 .W.
Wherein .J is the important component part of UIServer, is the Java means of UIServer extended capability, is the servlet ability (annotate: .J is not servlet, and it provides the ability that is similar to servlet) provided on the UI model..J .W is more flexible relatively, and ability is stronger, but .J has increased size of code (needing to realize with the Java code) simultaneously, and on UI .J mainly contains two kinds of purposes at present: code logic is processed and the page (or page fragment) generates.
Wherein, the JS file is the JavaScript code file, and control and operation to w are provided.JavaScript is a kind of script that is widely used in client Web exploitation, is commonly used to add dynamic function to webpage, such as response user's various operations.JavaScript is the client script language, that is to say that JavaScript moves on user's browser.In INTERFACE MODEL, next .W file of normal conditions has an of the same name JS file corresponding to it.
Wherein, the CSS file is CSS (cascading style sheet) (English: Cascading Style Sheets, be abbreviated as CSS), claim again the list of string pattern, by W3C definition and the standard safeguarded, a kind of computerese that is used for adding into structured document (as html document or XML application) pattern (font, spacing and color etc.).
The grammer of CSS is very simple, and it means different patterns and feature with one group of English word.
The one style table is comprised of one group of rule.Each rule is comprised of one " selector switch " (selector) He one definitional part.Each definitional part comprise one group by semi-colon (; ) definition that separates.This group definition is placed between a pair of braces ({ }).Each definition is by a characteristic, and a half-angle colon (:) and a value form.
Also can comprise annotation in the CSS shelves, the annotation with/
*start, with
*/ ending, for example :/
*annotation
*/
Wherein, topology file,, in the .W file, layout is supported two kinds of literary styles: embedded layout in the .W file (by layout under the view element, meaning layout) and the Excel topology file be independent of outside the .W file carry out layout.
For each business procedure module, with it corresponding INTERFACE MODEL module can be arranged, between them by catalogue relation corresponding (between Biz and UI, catalogue is corresponding one by one); For the link of each business process model, also can find corresponding INTERFACE MODEL .W(not need except the link at interface), the rule of correspondence between them is: link sign .w.
The application's Management software platform adopts the XForms standard to realize technology as the basis of user interface, so that the complex interaction with the user to be provided, supports the requirement of complicated applications.XForms is separated into data, view and three parts of controller to the list of user interface.
Data division has defined the data that are included in list, and how to have stipulated when the user submits to deal with data.Data in list have general data and auxiliary data, and for example: the sales order data of sales order establishment list are general datas, the personnel in the corresponding organizational structure of the salesman in order, and these personnel's data are exactly here auxiliary data.
Have master slave relation between a plurality of data.For example: in sales order establishment list, order data is master data, and the data that the product price quantity in order forms are exactly from data.
In the time of user submit data, need the inspection date must be more than or equal to today, the salesman must be that the personnel that existed in organizational structure wait the data rule defined in service concept also to belong to data division.The rule inspection of these data both checked on browser, again in the service end inspection, can reduce so ineligible data and transmit between browser and server, also can guarantee that the data that server end obtains check through strict data rule.
View has partly defined how layout in list of data, adopts what assembly to carry out representation of data etc.In list, various performance assemblies that can be preset with platform carry out representation of data, also can define extension element with XBL and carry out representation of data.Data, in the layout of list, can define with Excel, also can directly with XHTML, define.The data model that form component is used is quoted and is actually the XPath expression formula.Data between the assembly of the data of server end and browser are transmitted as the serializing form of bottom with XML, and data are encoded with Unicode format and transmitted.
Organize models's layer
There are two partial contents in organize models, and one is department's personnel component in organizational structure, and one is authority and the division of labor.Organize models is exactly the model of the organizational form for defining enterprise, it with the formal definition of responsibility, authority the functions and tasks of member of enterprise, each department of enterprise, provide flexibly structure to adapt to institutional frameworks different in different enterprises or enterprise simultaneously.
Organize models's layer is important component part and the basis of business model, and it is the computerized abstract definition of organizational structure in enterprise, and corresponding to a business model, its organize models is unique.The core of the organizational model in the X5 platform is tissue (org), personnel (person) and role (role), by these three core elements, just can describe imperfectly organizational structure.
Organizational structure is the personnel's that set up for optimum management and business activity set, and this set has certain detail analysis and is subordinate to structure, has certain function and responsibility, and completes appointed task in needing at the appointed time.Each tissue has a highest administration decision maker, and organizational member has certain responsibility, right and technical ability, between the member, according to institutional framework, produces certain rights and duties relation.
Modern enterprise organization has several forms such as line organization, straight line functional system, divisional system, matrix system, is generally all that the form of setting means.
Management software platform supporting mechanism, department, post, thereby the various forms of support modern corporation.Bodies and agencies can be nested, under mechanism, bodies and agencies can be arranged, and under department, department and post can be arranged.
Bodies and agencies can be specified the supvr, in management software, can the data that different user checks, the task dispatching that different user can be checked be set according to administration authority.As every employee can see at the task center task that oneself is submitted to and oneself processing of task.The departmental manager can check at the task center task of oneself, the task of also can check the subordinate.
Personnel assignment is under mechanism, department or post, can a people multidisciplinary, the many posies of people, the polygonal look of a people etc.
The role: enterprise personnel is in dynamic change, all the time, and its ability to work, state, authority etc. are all often to change, so that its activity characters also can change.But be personnel assignment dynamically or delete the role, and give the ability that same personnel can play the part of a plurality of roles, can the embodiment tissue of nature in personnel's self evolution.
Role (Role) is as the Agent layer of a user (User) and authority (Privilege), decoupling zero authority and user's relation, all mandates are to give the role rather than directly to user or department, post etc.By introducing role's concept, reduced the complicacy of empowerment management, reduced administration overhead; Support neatly the security strategy of enterprise, and the variation of enterprise is had to very large retractility.
The role can inherit.All employees have the function privilege of asking for leave, receive office appliance.In addition, accounting can also be kept accounts.On Management software platform, both can everyone all distribute all employees' role, an accounting just needs to distribute two roles: all employee roles, accounting role; Also can allow other role all get off from this role succession of all employees, like this, an accounting only need to distribute an accounting role just passable, not only flexibly but also convenient.
Enterprise is when commencing business, and business activity is to launch according to certain operation flow, and carrying out of each business activity is on the basis of certain data, and business datum is carried out to certain operation completes.In Management software platform, business activity comprises operation flow (Process), movable (Activity), action (Action), therefore, service authority comprises operation flow, activity, action, when different users carries out different business, handled data permission difference, service authority also comprises data qualification (Condition).
Control of authority based on the role (RBAC) system, it is upper that service authority is assigned to the role, thus the different role of user assignment has different service authoritys.Service authority is the authority of business, is not the authority at interface.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is only in order to describe technical scheme of the present invention rather than the present technique method is limited, the present invention can extend to other modification, variation, application and embodiment in application, and therefore thinks that all such modifications, variation, application, embodiment are in spirit of the present invention and teachings.
Claims (10)
1. the architecture platform of a service based model, comprising: shoring of foundation system, service operation platform and business model system; Wherein, the shoring of foundation system, for the management of unified all kinds of basic factors and logic, comprises operating system, database component, base platform, web platform and application protocol generic module; The service operation platform, for providing service operation back-up environment unified, globality; The business model system is described the business of all kinds of management information system, realizes the cooperation between business factor, on data, information, document, flow process, division of labor level, carries out the service level cooperation.
2. architecture platform according to claim 1, wherein, the business model system, for defining the organizational form of all kinds of management information system, the model element of construction system, the interface of model element, the behavior of model element, limits structure style and the division of labor responsibility of organize models's key element.
3. architecture platform according to claim 1, wherein, the business model system comprises data model layer, procedural model layer, INTERFACE MODEL layer and organize models's layer; Wherein, the data model layer is described operational data structure from conceptual level, and conceptual data structure and actual physics data structure are shone upon; The action of procedural model layer description business, activity and flow process; The INTERFACE MODEL layer is used for user interface is described; Organize models's layer is for institutional description and rights management; Wherein, the business model system also comprises the business model instrument that carries out visual modeling based on these four model layer, for business being carried out to visual rapid modeling exploitation and adjusting flexibly.
4. architecture platform according to claim 3, wherein, the service operation platform comprises:
Data engine, for the resolution data model layer;
Flow engine, for the process of analysis model layer;
Orchestration engine, for resolving organize models's layer; With
Interface engine, for the resolution interface model layer.
5. architecture platform according to claim 3, wherein, the data model layer comprises conceptual data model and Physical data model; Conceptual data model comprises service concept, relation and data rule; Wherein, Physical data model is responsible for the data of maintenance service, comprises that service concept is to the map information of database table and the connection configuration information of database.
6. architecture platform according to claim 3, wherein, the procedural model layer comprises operation flow module, business activity module, business action module and professional qualification module; Wherein, the operation flow module comprises operation flow definition, operation flow operation and orchestration instance, whole process and the various rule of operation flow described in the operation flow definition, operation flow operation business process engine, the definition of parsing operation flow, advance the operation of operation flow, the result of operation is orchestration instance.
7. architecture platform according to claim 3, wherein, INTERFACE MODEL bed interface model layer comprises UI and represents description part, UI logic realization part, assembly, JS, CSS and layout key element, the INTERFACE MODEL layer is also for service concept, the data rule of perception service data model, the service authority of perceptual organization authority models, the flow rules of perception service procedural model.
8. architecture platform according to claim 7, wherein, UI represents the part corresponding function page respectively, each function pages corresponding process and the behavior described, UI is undertaken associated by process and behavior and biz model, realize the associated of UI and function privilege, action authority, data permission.
9. architecture platform according to claim 3, wherein, organize models's layer is used for defining the model of the organizational form of enterprise, with the formal definition member of enterprise of responsibility, authority, the functions and tasks of each department of enterprise, is institutional abstract definition in enterprise; Wherein, corresponding to a business model, its organize models is unique.
10. architecture platform according to claim 5, wherein, the operation flow event defines or defines on service link on business procedure; Trigger sequence is the event that first triggers the business procedure higher level, the event on rear triggering service link; Wherein, the business action module is divided into three grades: the business action of the business action of the overall situation, the business action of business procedure level, service link level.
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