CN103452225A - Biconvex powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angled wall corner building block and building method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a biconvex powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angled wall corner building block and a building method thereof, belongs to the field of building wall body materials and is used for building a wall body. The biconvex powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angled wall corner building block and the building method thereof are characterized in that (1) convex heads are arranged on the two end surfaces of the biconvex powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angled wall corner building block; (2) when a right-angled wall corner is built, the biconvex powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angled wall corner building block and a biconcave powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angled wall corner building block are alternately used, and the convex heads of the biconvex powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angled wall corner building block are inserted into grooves of adjacent straight powder ash air-entrained concrete concave-convex building blocks. The application has the positive effects that the anti-seismic property and the energy-saving property of the wall body are remarkably improved.

Description

A kind of biconvex powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angle wall corner building block and building method thereof

Technical field

The application relates to building block, particularly powder ash air-entrained concrete building block.

Background technology

No matter traditional powder ash air-entrained concrete building block, be the building block of wall body, or wall corner building block, be all cuboid, the anti-seismic performance of the body of building a wall is poor, simultaneously also because mortar joint is all flush joint, easily form cold bridge, so the thermal and insulating performance of body of wall that is energy saving are also poor.Improve energy saving and the anti-seismic performance of body of wall, be sought after being improved on blocks shape.

Summary of the invention

The present invention seeks to improve anti-seismic performance and the thermal and insulating performance of body of wall.

Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

1, wall body building block, right-angle wall corner building block and T-shaped wall corner building block all adopt the powder ash air-entrained concrete material to make, and each face of building block is defined as follows:

(1) form wall transversal to the face of mortar joint slurry surface, i.e. the upper and lower surfaces of building block;

(2) face that forms the body of wall perpends is end face, and the building block of wall body has two end faces that are parallel to each other, and the right-angle wall corner building block has two orthogonal end faces, and the T-shaped wall corner building block has three end faces;

(3) do not form the face of body of wall mortar joint side.

2, the building block of wall body is changed into by traditional cuboid: an end face is with plush copper, and another end face band is fluted, and other the He Liangge slurry surface, two sides of looking like is still all plane, sees Fig. 1.Recessed on the same straight line due to this wall body building block plush copper protruding to groove, therefore be named as the concavo-convex building block of yi word pattern powder ash air-entrained concrete.

3, the right-angle wall corner building block changes two kinds of shapes into by traditional cuboid, and a kind of is that a plush copper (see figure 2) is arranged on two end faces, the building block of a kind of biconvex powder ash air-entrained concrete of called after right-angle wall corner; The second is that a groove is arranged on two end faces, (see figure 3), the building block of a kind of double concave type powder ash air-entrained concrete of called after right-angle wall corner.

4, the T-shaped wall corner building block makes two kinds of builds into by traditional cuboid:

(1) biconvex one matrix: an end face of building block is with a plush copper, and rightabout another end face, with a groove, also with a plush copper, is shown in Fig. 4 on the 3rd end face, called after biconvex one matrix powder ash air-entrained concrete T-shaped wall corner building block.

(2) concave-concave one convex: an end face of building block is with a plush copper, and rightabout another end face, with a groove, also with a groove, is shown in Fig. 5 on the 3rd end face, called after concave-concave one convex powder ash air-entrained concrete T-shaped wall corner building block.

5, the building wall method is as follows:

(1) the wall body is built by laying bricks or stones

With the concavo-convex building block of yi word pattern powder ash air-entrained concrete as the building block of wall body, during the masonry wall body, within the groove of adjacent another piece wall body building block of plush copper insertion of wall body building block (seeing Fig. 6 Fig. 7 and Fig. 8), adjacent two skin wall body building blocks, its plush copper protruding in (or groove recessed to) just in time contrary (seeing Fig. 6 Fig. 7 Fig. 8 and Figure 10).

Wall body the first skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones as shown in Figure 6, and wall body the second skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones as shown in Figure 7, and wall body the 3rd skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones as shown in Figure 8, moves in circles.The wall body is built elevation by laying bricks or stones as shown in Figure 9, and the wall body is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 10.

(2) the body of wall right-angle wall corner is built by laying bricks or stones

Carry out the masonry panel right-angle wall corner with the right-angle wall corner building block of biconvex powder ash air-entrained concrete and the building block of double concave type powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angle wall corner.While building by laying bricks or stones, these two kinds of right-angle wall corner building blocks are used alternatingly, the plush copper of biconvex powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angle wall corner building block will be inserted within the groove of the concavo-convex building block of adjacent yi word pattern powder ash air-entrained concrete (building block of wall body) (seeing Figure 11 Figure 13 and Figure 14), and the groove of double concave type powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angle wall corner building block will be inserted (seeing Figure 12) by the plush copper of the concavo-convex building block of adjacent yi word pattern powder ash air-entrained concrete (building block of wall body).

Body of wall right-angle wall corner the first skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 11, and body of wall right-angle wall corner the second skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 12, and body of wall right-angle wall corner the 3rd skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 13, and with body of wall right-angle wall corner the first skin, to build plan view by laying bricks or stones identical.The body of wall right-angle wall corner is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 14.

(3) build by laying bricks or stones in body of wall tee T corner

With concave-concave one convex powder ash air-entrained concrete T-shaped wall corner building block and biconvex one these two kinds of T-shaped wall corner building blocks of matrix powder ash air-entrained concrete T-shaped wall corner building block, masonry panel tee T corner, while building by laying bricks or stones, these two kinds of T-shaped wall corner building blocks are used alternatingly, and the plush copper that makes the tee T wall corner building block is inserted within the groove of the concavo-convex building block of adjacent yi word pattern powder ash air-entrained concrete (building block of wall body) (seeing Figure 15 Figure 16 Figure 17 and Figure 18), make the groove of tee T wall corner building block be inserted (seeing Figure 15 Figure 16 Figure 17 and Figure 18) by the plush copper of the concavo-convex building block of adjacent yi word pattern powder ash air-entrained concrete (building block of wall body).

Tee T corner the first skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 15, and tee T corner the second skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 16, and tee T corner the 3rd skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 17, moves in circles, and the tee T corner is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 18.

Due to the masonry wall body, build right-angle wall corner by laying bricks or stones while building by laying bricks or stones with masonry panel tee T corner, adjacent block is all interted mutually, significantly increased the anti-seismic performance of body of wall, again due to mutually interting between adjacent block, make the body of wall perpends become crease by traditional flush joint, perpends heat-transfer path significant prolongation, the perpends cold bridge is eliminated, and the body of wall energy saving significantly improves.

The application's good effect is anti-seismic performance and the energy saving that significantly improves body of wall.

The accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the concavo-convex building block of yi word pattern powder ash air-entrained concrete, Fig. 2 is the building block of biconvex powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angle wall corner, Fig. 3 is the building block of double concave type powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angle wall corner, Fig. 4 is concave-concave one convex powder ash air-entrained concrete T-shaped wall corner building block, Fig. 5 is biconvex one matrix powder ash air-entrained concrete T-shaped wall corner building block, Fig. 6 is that wall body the first skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones, Fig. 7 is wall body the second skin concrete block masonry plan view, Fig. 8 is wall body the 3rd skin concrete block masonry plan view, Fig. 9 is that the wall body is built elevation by laying bricks or stones, Figure 10 is that the wall body is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 11 is that body of wall right-angle wall corner the first skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones, Figure 12 is that body of wall right-angle wall corner the second skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones, Figure 13 is that body of wall right-angle wall corner the 3rd skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones, Figure 14 is that the body of wall right-angle wall corner is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones, Figure 15 is that body of wall tee T corner the first skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones, Figure 16 is that body of wall tee T corner the second skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones, Figure 17 is that body of wall tee T corner the 3rd skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones, Figure 18 is that stereogram is built in body of wall tee T corner by laying bricks or stones, in figure:

1---plush copper; 2---groove; 7---perpends; 8---horizontal mortar joint; 11---the concavo-convex building block of yi word pattern powder ash air-entrained concrete; 12---the building block of biconvex powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angle wall corner; 13---the building block of double concave type powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angle wall corner, 15---concave-concave one convex powder ash air-entrained concrete T-shaped wall corner building block; 16---biconvex one matrix powder ash air-entrained concrete T-shaped wall corner building block, 21---slurry surface; 22---side; 23---end face.

The specific embodiment

Take powder ash air-entrained concrete as raw material, adopt the powder ash air-entrained concrete building block production technology, shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4 Fig. 5, make the concavo-convex building block of yi word pattern powder ash air-entrained concrete, the building block of biconvex powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angle wall corner, the building block of double concave type powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angle wall corner, concave-concave one convex powder ash air-entrained concrete T-shaped wall corner building block and biconvex one matrix powder ash air-entrained concrete T-shaped wall corner building block.With these five kinds of concrete block masonry bodies of wall, wall body the first skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones as shown in Figure 6, and wall body the second skin is built plane by laying bricks or stones as shown in Figure 7, wall body the 3rd skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones as shown in Figure 8, move in circles, the wall body is built elevation by laying bricks or stones as shown in Figure 9, and the wall body is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 10; Body of wall right-angle wall corner the first skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 11, body of wall right-angle wall corner the second skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 12, body of wall right-angle wall corner the 3rd skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 13, moves in circles, and the body of wall right-angle wall corner is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 14; Body of wall tee T corner the first skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 15, and body of wall tee T corner the second skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 16, and body of wall tee T corner the 3rd skin is built plan view by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 17, and body of wall tee T corner is built stereogram by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 18.

By Fig. 6 Fig. 7 and Fig. 8, Figure 11 Figure 12 and Figure 13 and Figure 15 Figure 16 and Figure 17, can find out, adjacent block is interted mutually, make the body of wall anti-seismic performance significantly improve, make the body of wall perpends become crease by traditional flush joint, perpends heat-transfer path significant prolongation, the perpends cold bridge is eliminated, and the body of wall energy saving significantly improves.

Claims (1)

1. a biconvex powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angle wall corner building block and building method thereof is characterized in that:

(1) on two end faces of biconvex powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angle wall corner building block, a plush copper is arranged;

(2), while building right-angle wall corner by laying bricks or stones, it and the building block of double concave type powder ash air-entrained concrete right-angle wall corner are used alternatingly, and within its plush copper will insert the groove of the concavo-convex building block of adjacent yi word pattern powder ash air-entrained concrete.

Images