CN103437478A - T-shaped wall building block - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a T-shaped wall building block, which belongs to the field of building wall materials and is used for building a wall. The invention is characterized in that the bedding face of the building block is T-shaped. The invention obviously enhances the thermal-insulation and heat-shielding properties of the wall.

Description

The building block of a kind of T shape wall body

Technical field

The application relates to building block.

Background technology

The powder ash air-entrained concrete material has good thermal and insulating performance, but the traditional architecture building block made from it, owing to being cuboid or the square bodily form, the mortar joint of the body of wall of building by laying bricks or stones comprises perpends and horizontal mortar joint, it is all flush joint, easily form cold bridge, energy saving is good not, needs to improve.

Summary of the invention

The present invention seeks to improve the thermal and insulating performance of body of wall.

Technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

1, wall body building block, right-angle wall corner building block and T-shaped wall corner building block all adopt the powder ash air-entrained concrete material to make, and each face of building block is defined as follows:

(1) form wall transversal to the face of mortar joint slurry surface, i.e. the upper and lower surfaces of building block;

(2) face that forms the body of wall perpends is end face, and the building block of wall body has two end faces in left and right, and the right-angle wall corner building block has two adjacent end faces, and the T-shaped wall corner building block has three end faces;

(3) do not form the face of body of wall mortar joint side.

2, the building block of wall body changes T shape into by traditional cuboid, i.e. the slurry surface of building block is T shape, sees Fig. 1, is named as the building block of a kind of T shape wall body.

3, the T-shaped wall corner building block makes W shape into by traditional cuboid, i.e. the slurry surface of building block is W shape, sees Fig. 2, is named as a kind of W shape T-shaped wall corner building block.

4, the right-angle wall corner building block makes two kinds of shapes into by traditional cuboid, and a kind of is rifle shape, i.e. Fig. 3, as a rifle, is seen in the slurry surface of building block, be named as the building block of a kind of rifle shape right-angle wall corner; Another kind is band bar knife-edge, i.e. the slurry surface of building block as on the knife back with a bar, see Fig. 4, be named as the building block of a kind of band bar knife-edge right-angle wall corner.

5, the building wall method is as follows:

(1) the wall body is built by laying bricks or stones

Carry out the masonry wall body with the body building block of a kind of T shape wall and powder ash air-entrained concrete building block special masonry mortar, while building by laying bricks or stones, make T-shaped putting in any adjacent two building blocks in left and right, another piece is inverted T-shaped and puts; Make any neighbouring two building blocks, wherein one is T shape, and another piece is inverted T-shaped, sees Fig. 5.Like this, can make the building block perpends become crease by traditional flush joint, the perpends cold bridge is eliminated, and improves the body of wall energy saving, can make again the perpends of each piece building block mutually stagger, and avoids body of wall to form vertical vertical masonry joint, guarantees wall stability.

(2) build by laying bricks or stones in body of wall tee T corner

Build the T-shaped corner by laying bricks or stones with a kind of W shape T-shaped wall corner building block and powder ash air-entrained concrete building block special masonry mortar, while building by laying bricks or stones, adjacent two W shape T-shaped wall corner building blocks will oppositely be put mutually, see Fig. 6 and Fig. 7.

(3) the body of wall right-angle wall corner is built by laying bricks or stones

With a kind of rifle shape right-angle wall corner building block and these two kinds of building blocks of a kind of band bar knife-edge right-angle wall corner building block, use the powder ash air-entrained concrete building block special masonry mortar, carry out the masonry panel right-angle wall corner, while building by laying bricks or stones, two kinds of right-angle wall corner building blocks are alternately put, to avoid body of wall to form vertical vertical masonry joint, see Figure 10 Figure 11 Figure 12 and Figure 13.

The application's good effect is the thermal and insulating performance that significantly improves body of wall.

The accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the building block of a kind of T shape wall body, Fig. 2 is a kind of W shape T-shaped wall corner building block, Fig. 3 is the building block of a kind of rifle shape right-angle wall corner, Fig. 4 is the building block of a kind of band bar knife-edge right-angle wall corner, Fig. 5 is that the wall body is built figure by laying bricks or stones, Fig. 6 is that T-shaped corner the first skin is built figure by laying bricks or stones, Fig. 7 is that T-shaped corner the second skin is built figure by laying bricks or stones, Fig. 8 is that T-shaped corner the 3rd skin is built figure by laying bricks or stones, and Fig. 9 is that figure is built in the T-shaped corner by laying bricks or stones, and Figure 10 is that right-angle wall corner the first skin is built figure by laying bricks or stones, Figure 11 is that right-angle wall corner the second skin is built figure by laying bricks or stones, Figure 12 is that right-angle wall corner the 3rd skin is built figure by laying bricks or stones, and Figure 13 is that right-angle wall corner is built figure by laying bricks or stones, in figure:

1---the building block of a kind of T shape wall body; 2---a kind of W shape T-shaped wall corner building block; 3---the building block of a kind of rifle shape right-angle wall corner; 4---the building block of a kind of band bar knife-edge right-angle wall corner; 6---perpends; 7---horizontal mortar joint; 21---slurry surface; 22---side; 23---end face.

The specific embodiment

Take powder ash air-entrained concrete as raw material, adopt the powder ash air-entrained concrete building block production technology, shown in Fig. 1 Fig. 2 Fig. 3 Fig. 4, make the building block of a kind of T shape wall body, a kind of W shape T-shaped wall corner building block, a kind of rifle shape right-angle wall corner building block and the building block of a kind of band bar knife-edge right-angle wall corner.Carry out masonry panel with these four kinds of building blocks and powder ash air-entrained concrete building block special masonry mortar, its wall body is built figure by laying bricks or stones as shown in Figure 5, T-shaped corner the first skin is built figure by laying bricks or stones as shown in Figure 6, T-shaped corner the second skin is built figure by laying bricks or stones as shown in Figure 7, T-shaped corner the 3rd skin is built figure by laying bricks or stones as shown in Figure 8, the T-shaped corner is built figure by laying bricks or stones as shown in Figure 9, right-angle wall corner the first skin is built figure by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 10, right-angle wall corner the second skin is built figure by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 11, right-angle wall corner the 3rd skin is built figure by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 12, and right-angle wall corner is built figure by laying bricks or stones as shown in figure 13.

From Fig. 5, Fig. 9 and Figure 13, the body of wall perpends becomes crease by traditional flush joint, perpends heat-transfer path significant prolongation, and the perpends cold bridge is eliminated, and the body of wall energy saving is that thermal and insulating performance significantly improves.

Claims (1)

1. T shape wall body building block, it is characterized in that: the slurry surface of building block is T shape.

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