CN1034441A - Nine form of a stroke or a combination of strokes Chinese words Chinese word coding input method and keyboards thereof - Google Patents
Nine form of a stroke or a combination of strokes Chinese words Chinese word coding input method and keyboards thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN1034441A CN1034441A CN 88103806 CN88103806A CN1034441A CN 1034441 A CN1034441 A CN 1034441A CN 88103806 CN88103806 CN 88103806 CN 88103806 A CN88103806 A CN 88103806A CN 1034441 A CN1034441 A CN 1034441A
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Abstract
Nine form of a stroke or a combination of strokes Chinese words Chinese word coding input method and keyboards thereof.The present invention is decomposed into nine kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes with Chinese character, presses monomer, encodes with left and right sides structure spell shape up and down.1～4 of each code word length.The words compatibility.The speech input adds time tail word brevity code with the lead-in all-key.3～6 of speech code lengths.Keyboard does not have change, establishes 10 extremely high freguency words and mark phonetic and phonetic symbol.This method form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is decomposed rationally, the coding rule simple, intuitive, and the sign indicating number position is short, and the repetition rate of coding is low, is applicable to the simplified and traditional Chinese characters coding, is a kind of computing machine Chinese rapid input method of optimization.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of keypad Chinese words Chinese word coding input method and keyboard Designing thereof, belong to the computer Chinese input method class.
The Chinese character input is " bottleneck " stage of Computer Processing Chinese information.Because Chinese character is the pictograph ideographic language, member is numerous and diverse, and phonetically similar word is many, and existing various coding and input methods turn round and look at unavoidably and lose that.
The optimization aim of Chinese character keypad coding input is rationally to decompose character and arrange keyboard layout.Make its coding rule be simple and easy to note, high input speed, the repetition rate of coding and the bit error rate are all very low.
Existing keypad Hanzi coding input method is concluded roughly and can be divided three classes, that is: 1. Chinese phonetic alphabet input; 2. phonetic and configuration assembling coding input; 3. phonetic spell shape combinational code input.
" the soft hanzi system of STC " that the representative scheme of spelling sound input has Shao to explain.The representative scheme of phonetic spell shape combinational code input has " the box-like Hanzi coding input method of head-abdomen-tail number code harmony simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable code character " of Zhang Linxiang.These two kinds of schemes all will be used phonetic.Under the situation that the Chinese phonetic alphabet is not too popularized at present, certain limitation is arranged.And because the Chinese character phonetically similar word is many, the repetition rate of coding is higher.
The phonetic and configuration assembling coding and input method can be divided into two kinds of word-root spelling form compiling method and form of a stroke or a combination of strokes spell shape compiling methods again.
The representative scheme of word-root spelling form coding input has " input method of Chinese character font " of Qian Xuesen.This method is decomposed into tens or up to a hundred radicals with Chinese character, is arranged on the keyboard, with word-root spelling form coding input Chinese character.Its advantage is that the repetition rate of coding is low, and shortcoming is that radical is too many, memory difficulty.
Form of a stroke or a combination of strokes spell shape coding input scheme has " the multi-language computer input method " of Li Jinkai and " five forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes, the five stroke methods of Chinese character coding " of Wang Yongmin.Lee's scheme is decomposed into 10 kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes with Chinese character, 6 of individual character code lengths.King's scheme is decomposed into 5 kinds of forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes with Chinese character, by " preceding four ends one " stroke encoding, and 5 of individual character code lengths.The advantage of this scheme is to have broken away from phonetic fully, also needn't remember a large amount of radicals, and coding rule is simple, and shortcoming is that Lee's scheme sign indicating number position is long, and king's scheme form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is decomposed too simplification, and coding rule is all unreasonable, and the repetition rate of coding is higher, can not the words compatibility.
The present invention decomposes on the basis of appropriateness fully having studied the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, and according to square structure of Chinese characters table shape feature difference rule, and Chinese character is the rule of two-character word in a large number, proposed the method for designing of " nine form of a stroke or a combination of strokes Chinese words Chinese word coding input method and keyboard thereof ".This method is decomposed into the basic form of a stroke or a combination of strokes with Chinese character, three levels of superfrequency everyday character and phrase.Comprise the individual character input method, three parts of letters method for typing-in phrases and keyboard Designing.The input method of individual character and phrase can be established one's own system, also can Combinatorial Optimization, and the words compatibility.
The form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is decomposed and coding then may be summarized to be foolproof pithy formula, to be memonic.
1. configuration code pithy formula:
Anyhow apostrophe is rolled over, and one two three four five,
String side's eight forks are empty, and 67890
2. coding rule pithy formula:
Monomer word front-three-end-one, each radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries tail of binary word;
The phrase lead-in is got all-key, and brevity code mended in inferior tail two words.
One, individual character spell shape coding and input method
1. Chinese character is decomposed into " horizontal, vertical, left, points, discount, string, side, eight, fork " nine kinds of basic forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes,, represents empty stroke with " O " with the corresponding coding of " 1～9 " nine numerals.(Fig. 1) be the configuration code table.
2. Chinese character is reduced monomer, up and down and about three kinds of basic structures, the separate provision coding rule.
3. coding rule
1. 1～4 not isometric numerical code got in each word.
2. preferentially get the multiple form of a stroke or a combination of strokes, get the simple form of a stroke or a combination of strokes when the multiple form of a stroke or a combination of strokes is destroyed.Select with ordinal number with the different word of sign indicating number.
3. the monomer structure word is encoded in regular turn by order of writing strokes, and a minimum bit code is got " first, inferior, three, tail " four four yards at most.For example:
Rich=6(string) scholar=91(fork, horizontal stroke)
Horizontal, vertical, the horizontal stroke of worker=121() perpendicular, the folding of electricity=2515(, horizontal stroke-folding)
4. the up-down structure word is got its head and the tail stroke at the bottom of by the prefix word respectively and is obtained two two bit codes and be combined into four character codes by sequential write again.Adding separately when having only one at the bottom of the prefix word that " O " supply is two bit codes.For example:
Road=8144(eight, horizontal stroke-point, right-falling stroke), meeting=8014(eight, sky-horizontal stroke, point)
Call together=the 5370(folding, left-falling stroke-side, sky) ,=the 1151(horizontal stroke, horizontal stroke-folding, horizontal stroke)
5. left and right sides block word is got its head and the tail stroke respectively by the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical and is obtained two two bit codes and be combined into four character codes by sequential write again.Adding separately when the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical has only one that " 0 " supply is two bit codes.For example:
Group=5121(rolls over, chooses-erect, horizontal stroke), condition=4075(point, sky-side, folding)
Bump=the 1781(horizontal stroke, side-eight, horizontal stroke), part=3236(casts aside, perpendicular-as to cast aside, string)
Two, the coding and input method of speech
It is the method for complement code that the speech input adopts the lead-in all-key to add time tail word brevity code, thereby makes words compatible system simple possible.
Method one, the spell shape coding input of speech
1. the speech input is got lead-in spell shape numeral all-key and is added that the head and the tail stroke brevity code of tail word constitutes 3～6 not isometric numerical codes of speech.When lead-in was less than four yards, the lead-in sign indicating number of being totally lost clicked decimal key (or devide key), and then defeated again tail alphanumeric code clicks space bar after a speech is totally lost.Select with ordinal number with the sign indicating number dissenting words.For example:
Workman=12180 phones=251547
Televisor=251595
1Robot calculator=251595
2
A bumper harvest is anticipated=641 good harvests=629
2. the another kind of coding method of the multi-character words more than three words is to get the first stroke sign indicating number that the digital all-key of lead-in adds secondary word, and the tail stroke of adding the tail word constitutes 3～6 not isometric numbers.For example:
Motor=251595 televisors=251545
Robot calculator=251555
Method two, the shape sound combinational code input of speech
1. add that with lead-in spell shape numeral all-key first phonetic alphabet sign indicating number (or remark sign) of all the other each words constitutes the shape sound combinational code of speech, select with ordinal number with the sign indicating number dissenting words.For example:
Workman=121R televisor=2515SJ
Motor=2515J robot calculator=2515ZJSJ
Three, keyboard Designing
1. on 10 numerical keys of first row on the keyboard, arranged 10 extremely high frequency everyday characters promptly: this, that, only, have, or not, and,, be.These words both can be decided word by a key, also can encode input or the input of group speech.
2. 10 the numerical key subscript pseudonyms in keyboard the right and the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes correspond to: horizontal-1, perpendicular-2, cast aside-3, point-4, folding-5, string-6, side-7, eight-8, fork-9, empty-0.
3. at English alphabet keys subscript phonetic symbol
(Fig. 2) be keyboard Designing figure.Former keyboard does not have change, and available paster indicates.
Compare with existing various Hanzi coding input methods, coding method proposed by the invention has the form of a stroke or a combination of strokes decomposes rationally, the coding rule simple, intuitive, and the words compatibility, the sign indicating number position is extremely short, high input speed, the repetition rate of coding is low, and overall target is advantage preferably.By 3755 encodes Chinese characters for computer in GB first-level Chinese characters storehouse, the individual character repetition rate of coding is lower than 4%.
The method of Chinese character coding proposed by the invention is applicable to the coding of simplified and unsimplified Hanzi word and speech, can be used for computing machine etc. and imports Chinese character at a high speed, also can be used for writing dictionary.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of nine form of a stroke or a combination of strokes Chinese words Chinese word coding input method and keyboard Designing thereof, comprise configuration code, the setting of high frequency word, the single character code input, words compatible coding input and several content of keyboard Designing bow tie pupa pounce in the crane of being satisfied that " the paralysis is tremnbled moon bright imperial decree green pepper ɡ the straight city of the female bangs of O clock tool puppet is tremnbled well, and imperial decree green pepper ū city fear paper wicked paralysis " gallop man's egg of a louse wooden tablets or slips for writing hook～6 digit numeric codes of tremnbling and import single Chinese character by the preceding speech Yue building of chivalrous rancour＞ bodyguard, the sign indicating number position is long, the repetition rate of coding is higher, can not the words compatibility.The invention is characterized in: Chinese character is decomposed into nine kinds of basic forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes and empty stroke, and correspondence is encoded to: horizontal-1, perpendicular-2, cast aside-3, point-4, folding-5, string-6, side-7, eight-8, fork-9, empty pen-0; Word input monomer structure word is encoded in regular turn by order of writing strokes and is constituted 1～4 not isometric numerical code.Up-down structure word and left and right sides block word are got the head and the tail stroke by each structure and are constituted 4 isometric numerical codes; The compatible Chinese word coding input of words is that complement code constitutes 3～6 not isometric numerical codes with the spell shape brevity code that lead-in spell shape numeral all-key adds secondary word and tail word; The another kind of method of the compatible Chinese word coding input of words is to add that with lead-in spell shape numeral all-key first phonetic alphabet sign indicating number of all the other each words constitutes shape sound portmanteau word sign indicating number; First row's numerical key is provided with 10 extremely high frequency everyday characters on the keyboard.Corresponding keys respectively is: 1-this, 2-that, 3-only, 4-has, 5-not, 6-at, 7-, 8-and, 9-, 0-is.These 10 words both can be decided word by a key, the input of can encoding again; 10 numerical key subscript forms of a stroke or a combination of strokes in the right and pseudonym.Correspond to: 1-horizontal stroke (), 2-perpendicular (|), 3-cast aside (Pie), 4-point (Dian) 5-folding (
), empty of 6-string (≠), 7-side (mouth), 8-eight (people) 9-fork (ten), 0-; At English alphabet keys subscript phonetic symbol.
2, as right 1 described nine form of a stroke or a combination of strokes Chinese words Chinese word coding input methods, it is characterized in that: the monomer structure word is preferentially got the multiple form of a stroke or a combination of strokes by the order of writing strokes stroke and is encoded in regular turn, and " first, inferior, three, tail " four-stroke four-digit number code got at most in minimum one of each word.
3, as right 1 described nine form of a stroke or a combination of strokes Chinese words Chinese word coding input methods.It is characterized in that: the up-down structure word is got the head and the tail stroke at the bottom of by the prefix word respectively and is weaved into two two-bit digital codes, be combined into whole word four-digit number code by sequential write again, adding separately when having only one at the bottom of the prefix word that " 0 " supply is two bit codes, and each word is four-digit number code.
4, as right 1 described nine form of a stroke or a combination of strokes Chinese words Chinese word coding input methods, it is characterized in that: left and right sides block word is got its head and the tail stroke respectively by the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical and is weaved into two two-bit digital codes, be combined into whole word four-digit number code by sequential write again, when the radicals by which characters are arranged in traditional Chinese dictionaries radical has only one, adding separately that " 0 " supply is two bit codes, and each word is four-digit number code.
5, as right 1 described nine form of a stroke or a combination of strokes Chinese words Chinese word coding input methods, it is characterized in that: the compatible Chinese word coding input of words is to get the spell shape of lead-in numeral all-key to add that the head and the tail stroke sign indicating number of tail word constitutes 3～6 not isometric numerical codes; The another kind of method of multi-character words coding input is the first stroke sign indicating number that the spell shape numeral all-key of getting lead-in adds secondary word, and the tail stroke sign indicating number of adding the tail word constitutes 3～6 not isometric numerical codes.
6, as right 5 described nine form of a stroke or a combination of strokes Chinese words Chinese word coding input methods, it is characterized in that: when the compatible speech of words is imported, when the not enough position of lead-in code length, after the lead-in numerical code of being totally lost, click decimal key (or devide key) and then import the number of secondary word and tail word again, click space bar after every speech sign indicating number is totally lost.
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| CN 88103806 CN1034441A (en) | 1988-06-18 | 1988-06-18 | Nine form of a stroke or a combination of strokes Chinese words Chinese word coding input method and keyboards thereof |
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| CN 88103806 CN1034441A (en) | 1988-06-18 | 1988-06-18 | Nine form of a stroke or a combination of strokes Chinese words Chinese word coding input method and keyboards thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1316338C (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2007-05-16 | 索尼公司 | Method and device for inputting Chinese characters |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1316338C (en) * | 2000-06-14 | 2007-05-16 | 索尼公司 | Method and device for inputting Chinese characters |
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