CN103437416B - A kind of device collecting ight soil - Google Patents
A kind of device collecting ight soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN103437416B CN103437416B CN201310393842.3A CN201310393842A CN103437416B CN 103437416 B CN103437416 B CN 103437416B CN 201310393842 A CN201310393842 A CN 201310393842A CN 103437416 B CN103437416 B CN 103437416B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of device collecting ight soil, the first rectangle cement pit: the first rectangle cement pit is parallel with building, directly receive the dirts such as the ight soil of building resident family; First plastic pipe: the first cement pit liquid can be flowed into the second cement pit automatically by the first plastic pipe, dry ight soil lightens because fermenting, and float on the first cement pit pool surface, the rubbish that can not float sinks to bottom the first cement pit; Second rectangle cement pit: non-fermentation solid thing continues to float on pool surface; Second plastic pipe: the second plastic pipe of the second cement pit, can flow into former building in gutter, entire building room automatically.First cement pit and the second cement pit all add iron covering.This apparatus structure is simple, easy and simple to handle, and collection human feces efficiency is high, and price is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to resource recycling field, more specifically relate to a kind of device collecting ight soil, be applicable to resident's collecting dung.
Technical background
The processing method of the current human feces of China has following several: 1, the place such as International airport, Exhibition Centers, luxurious hotel, its sewage treatment method is utilize active sludge treatment substantially.2, city mostly is indoor water closet now.This kind of feces of toilet poor processing effect, is the main cause causing eutrophication of natural water, in rural area, Wuhan City, accounts for 61.14%.3, be three every or two every formula septic tank, Wuhan City large area practice and extension is 33.07%.4, vacuum draw collects ight soil lavatory, is in the preliminary examination stage at present, which solves the situation of rural area and remote mountain areas and the easy contaminated environment of poor water-deficient area distributing feces of toilet.Close centralized collection ight soil by vacuum pipe, its energy and water saving type dung collection system, for later stage stool detection creates advantage, but be only suitable for rural area and townlet's improvement of latrine in countryside, not too applicable to biotope, metropolis.Because original building facilities not only can not utilize, also to build the space in new hold facility room, as vacuum pump suction ight soil, vacuum pipe network collecting tank, flue, aerodynamic force generator, ight soil liquid and dry powder (coagulant, lime and alkaline industrial waste) are prepared burden mix and blend and the device such as plastic of granulating.How by after human feces and urine separation, centralized collection, for the ecological agriculture, also do not find the report of document or patented technology both at home and abroad about this respect.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to be to provide a kind of device collecting ight soil, this apparatus structure is simple, easy and simple to handle, and the physical property complete operation mainly lean on manure fermentation, lightening, float, without the need to the fuels and energy energy; Ight soil and rubbish are convenient to take, concentrate, resource.The present invention implemented in the local of oneself, collected the effect that ight soil serves.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical measures: the basis of the drainage system of the present invention outside existing resident family building newly increases two Small cement ponds and two short plastic pipes, and ight soil just can be made above two cement pits, to obtain secondary separation respectively.
Collect a device for ight soil, comprise drain-pipe for building and gutter, entire building room, also comprise the first cement pit, the second cement pit, the first plastic pipe and the second plastic pipe that are arranged on building side,
First cement pit connects with drain-pipe for building, and the dirt in drain-pipe for building directly enters the first cement pit; Parallel with ground line at the bottom of the pond of the first cement pit, its pond is face down 1 ~ 2 meter from ground deeply, long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.4 ~ 1 meter;
Second cement pit directly receives the dirt in the first cement pit by the first plastic pipe; Parallel with ground line at the bottom of the pond of the second cement pit, its pond is face down 1 ~ 2 meter from ground deeply, long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.4 ~ 1 meter;
Be communicated with by the second plastic pipe between second cement pit with building water drain ditch; The caliber of the first plastic pipe and the second plastic pipe is 10 ~ 20 centimetres;
First cement pit is provided with the first Chi Gai, the second cement pit is provided with the second Chi Gai, the first Chi Gai covers and the one side of the first cement pit is provided with deodorization layer, and the second Chi Gai covers and the one side of the second cement pit is provided with deodorization layer, and deodorization layer can be plastic sheeting.
First plastic pipe as above is if be just arranged on overhead lower 0.65 meter of in south, the first plastic pipe two ends are directly embedded in the first cement pit and the second cement pit 0.65 meter of depths; If in the north, then the first plastic pipe is just arranged on overhead lower 0.50 meter of, and the first plastic pipe two ends are directly embedded in the first cement pit and the second cement pit 0.5 meter of depths.
First plastic pipe as above and the second plastic pipe are point-blank.
In use:
First cement pit is parallel with house, directly receives the dirts such as the ight soil of building resident family; First cement pit is parallel with building, does not need to build four limit cement pits.Only need on brick three limits, former drain-pipe for building place, then with cement coating, flatten water-tight.
First cement pit is connected by the first plastic pipe with the second cement pit, after being connected, the liquid of the first cement pit can be flowed into automatically to the second cement pit, and ight soil dry like this lightens because of fermentation, will float on pool surface at the first cement pit; And rubbish also can sink to bottom the first cement pit.Be connected by the first plastic pipe with between the second cement pit at the middle part of the first cement pit built.Its this root plastic pipe is just positioned on overhead lower 0.65 meter of in this way in south; Because temperature is high so manure fermentation fast, faecal suspension is also fast; Otherwise the low manure fermentation of Yin Wendu is slow, faecal suspension is also slow, and its these root plastics are just positioned on overhead lower 0.50 meter of.South refers to be positioned at region on the south the Yellow River, and the north refers to be positioned at region to the north of the Yellow River.
If there is non-fermentation solid thing also can continue to ferment to float on the pool surface of the second cement pit at the second cement pit in the first cement pit; Existing building has the round blowoff basin being equivalent to the second cement pit, round blowoff basin originally conveniently fishes for the rubbish precipitated in sewage, sewage then flows to from above formerly builds gutter, entire building room, and existing plastic pipe is positioned on overhead behind lower 0.5 meter of, second cement pit both can drag for faecal suspension thing, can drag in sewage again under the second cement pit and precipitate rubbish.
The second plastic pipe in second cement pit, is positioned on overhead lower 0.5 meter of.The liquid of the second cement pit will flow in building water drain ditch automatically.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
The basis of the drainage system 1, outside existing resident family building newly increases the first cement pit and the first plastic pipe, ight soil just can be made to obtain being separated for the first time above the first cement pit;
The basis of the drainage system 2, outside existing resident family building newly increases the second cement pit and the second plastic pipe, just can make ight soil above the second cement pit, obtain second time and be separated;
The basis of the drainage system 3, outside existing resident family building newly increasing the first plastic pipe both can make the rubbish of precipitation be separated below first cement pit with below the second cement pit with the second plastic pipe.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of apparatus of the present invention.
In figure, 1. drain-pipe for building; 2. the first cement pit; 3. the second cement pit; 4. the first plastic pipe; 5. the second plastic pipe; 6. the first Chi Gai; 7. the second Chi Gai; 8. faecal suspension place; 9. rubbish place of settling; 10. building water drain ditch; Parking lot outside 11. entire building rooms; The road of 12. biotopes.
detailed description of the invention
embodiment 1(Hubei)
Collect a device for ight soil,
First cement pit: the sewage pipe place parallel to the ground at building is parallel with house, repaiies the first cement pit 2, directly receives the ight soil dirt that building resident family is discharged by sewage pipe; First cement pit 2 is parallel with building, does not need to build four limit cement pits.Only need on brick three limits, former building externally discharged waste water pipe place, then with cement coating, flatten water-tight.
First plastic pipe: the first cement pit 2, its pond is face down 1 ~ 2 meter from ground deeply, long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.4 ~ 1 meter; With the second cement pit 3, its pond is deeply also face down 1 ~ 2 meter from ground, long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.4 ~ 1 meter; First cement pit 2 and the second cement pit 3 are that the first plastic pipe 4 being 10 ~ 20 centimetres by diameter is connected, after being connected, the liquid of the first cement pit 2 can be flowed into automatically to the second cement pit 3, ight soil dry like this lightens because of fermentation, will float on pool surface at the first cement pit 8; And rubbish also can sink to bottom the first cement pit.Its this root plastic pipe is just positioned on overhead lower 0.65 meter of in this way in south; Because temperature is high so manure fermentation fast, faecal suspension is also fast; Otherwise the low manure fermentation of Yin Wendu is slow, faecal suspension is also slow, and its these root plastics are just positioned on overhead lower 0.50 meter of.For south/north, first plastic pipe is mounted in, 0.65 meter/0.5 meter, ground, its two ends are again directly be embedded in two cement pits, 0.65 meter/0.5 meter depths with the first cement pit 2 and the second cement pit 3, make the water of the first cement pit 2 automatically can flow into the second cement pit 3, what the first cement pit 2 top stayed is then dry ight soil, and what the first cement pit 2 bottom stayed is then dry rubbish.
First cement pit 2 and the second cement pit 3 there is the lid can opened and maybe can close.
Second cement pit: if there is non-fermentation solid thing to flow into the second cement pit 3 by the first plastic pipe 4 from the first cement pit 2 in the first cement pit 2, also can continue to ferment at the second cement pit 3 floats on the pool surface 8 of the second cement pit 3; Existing building has the round blowoff basin being equivalent to the second cement pit 3, round blowoff basin originally conveniently fishes in sewage to precipitate rubbish, sewage then flow into from above formerly builds gutter, entire building room, and existing plastic pipe is positioned on overhead behind lower 0.5 meter of, on second cement pit 3,8 both can drag for faecal suspension thing, and the second cement pit 3 times 9 can drag in sewage again and precipitate rubbish.If the circular row pond that the second cement pit 3 is selected, so the second cement pit 3 is embedded in underground, so the first plastic pipe 4 and the second cement pit 3 are also directly be embedded in the middle of cement pit, the orientation that first cement pit 2 water can be flowed between it automatically to the second cement pit 3 is preferably straight line, because open up with bamboo chip as occurred that blocking facilitates.
Second plastic pipe: the second plastic pipe 5 in the second cement pit 3, is positioned on overhead lower 0.5 meter of.The liquid of the second cement pit 3 will flow in building water drain ditch 10 automatically.
Second plastic pipe 5 is also directly be embedded in the pool wall being arranged on cement pit in the middle of cement pit, and it is arranged on overhead lower 0.65 meter/0.5 meter, and this is convenient to ight soil to float over face, pond.Gutter as entire building is comparatively dark, and this second plastic pipe 5 is exactly straight; Otherwise the gutter of entire building is more shallow, this second plastic pipe 5 is exactly bending so as not to backing up of sewage, because present construction drainage ditch is generally build the side in circular pond in and darker than circular pond.
The basis of the outer drainage system of existing resident family building newly increases two cement pits, 2,3 and two plastic pipes 4,5, ight soil just can be made above two cement pits to obtain separation 8, make ight soil and other fermentate centralized collection can be convenient to resource, making to affect the human feces of eutrophication of natural water and rubbish becomes the energy of the ecological agriculture and sustainable development; Make unfermentable precipitation rubbish regularly pull unlikely blocking pipe out, affect the circulation of water.
embodiment 2(Wuchang)
A kind of device collecting ight soil, it comprise be successively set on building sewage pipe place the first cement pit 2, second cement pit 3, first plastic pipe 4, second plastic pipe 5, drain-pipe for building 1 and gutter, entire building room 10, its drain-pipe for building and gutter are all the built gutter of former building and gutter.
The position that first cement pit 2 is arranged connects with the gutter of building, and the dirt in the gutter of building directly enters the first cement pit 2; Parallel with ground line at the bottom of the pond of the first cement pit 2, its pond is face down 1.5 meters from ground deeply, long 0.9 meter, wide 0.6 meter; This is most convenient, preferably with reference to the method for constructability, might as well deduct high or low part as ground is uneven.
The position that second cement pit 3 is arranged and the position that arranges of the first cement pit 2 are in same drainage system, and the position between the first cement pit 2 and the second cement pit 3 not only orientation is (parallel with building, or vertical with building point-blank; This mainly sees the orientation in gutter, entire building room and determines), and two cement pits are in one plane, and its sewage could automatically flow into the gutter in entire building room and flow out.Second cement pit 3 directly receives the dirt in the first cement pit 2 by the first plastic pipe 4; Parallel with ground line at the bottom of the pond of the second cement pit 3, its pond is face down 1.5 meters from ground deeply, long 0.9 meter, wide 0.6 meter; This is most convenient, preferably with reference to the method for constructability, might as well deduct high or low part, make sewage automatically flow into the gutter in entire building room and to flow out as ground is uneven.
Be communicated with by the first plastic pipe 4 between first cement pit 2 with the second cement pit 3, the two ends of the first plastic pipe 4 are communicated with the middle part of the second cement pit 3 with the middle part of the first cement pit 2 respectively, and the second cement pit 3 is communicated with by the second plastic pipe 5 with between building water drain ditch 10; The caliber of the first plastic pipe 4 and the second plastic pipe 5 is 15 centimetres; Preferably in straight line, because open up with bamboo chip as occurred that blocking facilitates.The Influence on Architecture on ground is straight line in this way, and as occurred, blocking just opens up with bamboo chip separately in a pond, one, what a pond respectively.
First cement pit 2 is provided with and first pond lid the 6, second cement pit 3 is provided with the second lid 7, first pond, pond lid 6 covers the inner face of the first cement pit 2 is provided with deodorization layer, the second pond lid 7 covers and the inner face of the second cement pit 3 is provided with deodorization layer.Deodorization layer can be plastic sheeting.
Outside existing resident family building drainage system basis on newly increase two cement pits, 2,3 and two plastic pipes 4,5, ight soil just can be made above two cement pits to obtain separation 8, ight soil and other energy fermentate energy centralized collection is made to be convenient to resource, make the human feces affecting eutrophication of natural water become the energy of the ecological agriculture, thus make ecological agriculture sustainable development; Make unfermentable precipitation rubbish regularly pull unlikely blocking pipe out, affect the circulation of water.
embodiment 3
Collect a device for ight soil, comprise drain-pipe for building 1 and gutter, entire building room 10, also comprise the first cement pit 2, second cement pit 3, first plastic pipe 4 and the second plastic pipe 5 being arranged on building side,
First cement pit 2 connects with drain-pipe for building 1, and the dirt in drain-pipe for building 1 directly enters the first cement pit 2; Parallel with ground line at the bottom of the pond of the first cement pit 2, its pond is face down 1 ~ 2 meter from ground deeply, long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.4 ~ 1 meter;
Second cement pit 3 directly receives the dirt in the first cement pit 2 by the first plastic pipe 4; Parallel with ground line at the bottom of the pond of the second cement pit 3, its pond is face down 1 ~ 2 meter from ground deeply, long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.4 ~ 1 meter;
Second cement pit 3 is communicated with by the second plastic pipe 5 with between building water drain ditch 10; The caliber of the first plastic pipe 4 and the second plastic pipe 5 is 10 ~ 20 centimetres;
First cement pit 2 is provided with the first pond lid 6, second cement pit 3 is provided with the second pond lid 7, first pond lid 6 covers and the one side of the first cement pit 2 is provided with deodorization layer, and the second pond lid 7 covers and the one side of the second cement pit 3 is provided with deodorization layer, and deodorization layer can be plastic sheeting.
First plastic pipe 4 is if be just arranged on overhead lower 0.65 meter of in south, the first plastic pipe 4 two ends are directly embedded in the first cement pit 2 and the second cement pit 0.65 meter of depths; If in the north, then the first plastic pipe 4 is just arranged on overhead lower 0.50 meter of, and the first plastic pipe 4 two ends are directly embedded in the first cement pit 2 and the second cement pit 0.5 meter of depths.
First plastic pipe 4 and the second plastic pipe 5 are point-blank.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various amendment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Claims (1)
1. collect the device of ight soil for one kind, comprise drain-pipe for building (1) and gutter, entire building room (10), it is characterized in that, also comprise the first cement pit (2), the second cement pit (3), the first plastic pipe (4) and the second plastic pipe (5) that are arranged on building side
First cement pit (2) connects with drain-pipe for building (1), and the dirt in drain-pipe for building (1) directly enters the first cement pit (2); Parallel with ground line at the bottom of the pond of the first cement pit (2), its pond is face down 1 ~ 2 meter from ground deeply, long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.4 ~ 1 meter;
Second cement pit (3) directly receives the dirt in the first cement pit (2) by the first plastic pipe (4); Parallel with ground line at the bottom of the pond of the second cement pit (3), its pond is face down 1 ~ 2 meter from ground deeply, long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.4 ~ 1 meter;
Be communicated with by the second plastic pipe (5) between second cement pit (3) with building water drain ditch (10); The caliber of the first plastic pipe (4) and the second plastic pipe (5) is 10 ~ 20 centimetres;
First cement pit (2) is provided with the first Chi Gai (6), second cement pit (3) is provided with the second Chi Gai (7), first Chi Gai (6) covers and the one side of the first cement pit (2) is provided with deodorization layer, second Chi Gai (7) covers and the one side of the second cement pit (3) is provided with deodorization layer, deodorization layer is plastic sheeting
Described the first plastic pipe (4) is if be just arranged on overhead lower 0.65 meter of in south, the first plastic pipe (4) two ends are directly embedded in the first cement pit (2) and the second cement pit (3) 0.65 meters of depths; If in the north, then the first plastic pipe (4) is just arranged on overhead lower 0.50 meter of, and the first plastic pipe (4) two ends are directly embedded in the first cement pit (2) and the second cement pit (3) 0.5 meters of depths,
Described the first plastic pipe (4) and the second plastic pipe (5) are point-blank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310393842.3A CN103437416B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | A kind of device collecting ight soil |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310393842.3A CN103437416B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | A kind of device collecting ight soil |
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| CN103437416A CN103437416A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103437416B true CN103437416B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| CN201310393842.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103437416B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | A kind of device collecting ight soil |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1361103A (en) * | 1971-08-17 | 1974-07-24 | Andersson H | Biological toilet |
| JP2000213035A (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-08-02 | Toto Ltd | Vacuum cleaning type toilet stool device |
| CN1621634A (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2005-06-01 | 王兆顺 | Urban sewage source separating device and method thereof |
| CN103159388A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-19 | 连江县宏大激光测量仪器研究所 | Production of biogas energy in catch basin by automatically collecting excrement |
| CN203475574U (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-03-12 | 华中农业大学 | Excrement collecting device |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201033761Y (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-03-12 | 方国旺 | Three-grille type urn-shaped environment protection anaerobic tank |
-
2013
- 2013-09-02 CN CN201310393842.3A patent/CN103437416B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1361103A (en) * | 1971-08-17 | 1974-07-24 | Andersson H | Biological toilet |
| JP2000213035A (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-08-02 | Toto Ltd | Vacuum cleaning type toilet stool device |
| CN1621634A (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2005-06-01 | 王兆顺 | Urban sewage source separating device and method thereof |
| CN103159388A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-19 | 连江县宏大激光测量仪器研究所 | Production of biogas energy in catch basin by automatically collecting excrement |
| CN203475574U (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-03-12 | 华中农业大学 | Excrement collecting device |
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| CN103437416A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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