CN103437416A - Faeces collecting device - Google Patents
Faeces collecting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN103437416A CN103437416A CN2013103938423A CN201310393842A CN103437416A CN 103437416 A CN103437416 A CN 103437416A CN 2013103938423 A CN2013103938423 A CN 2013103938423A CN 201310393842 A CN201310393842 A CN 201310393842A CN 103437416 A CN103437416 A CN 103437416A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a faeces collecting device. The faeces collecting device comprises a first rectangular cement tank, a first plastic pipe, a second rectangular cement tank and a second plastic pipe, wherein the first rectangular cement tank is parallel to buildings and is used for directly receiving sewages such as faeces of residents in the buildings; liquid in the first cement tank automatically flows into the second rectangular cement tank through the first plastic pipe, the dry faeces becomes light due to fermentation and floats on the surface of the first cement tank, and garbage incapable of floating upwards sinks into the bottom of the first cement tank; unfermented solids continuously flow on the surface of the second rectangular cement tank; the liquid in the second cement tank automatically flows into drainage ditches of original whole buildings through the second plastic pipe; iron covers are arranged on the first cement tank and the second cement tank. The faeces collecting device is simple in structure, easy and convenient to operate and low in cost and has high human faeces collection efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the resource recycling field, more specifically relate to a kind of device of collecting ight soil, be applicable to resident's collecting dung.
Technical background
The processing method of the current human feces of China has following several: 1, the places such as International airport, Exhibition Centers, luxurious hotel, its sewage treatment method is to utilize active sludge treatment substantially.2, city mostly is indoor water closet now.This class feces of toilet poor processing effect, be the main cause that causes eutrophication of natural water, in the rural area, Wuhan City, accounts for 61.14%.3, be three every or two every the formula septic tank, Wuhan City's large tracts of land practice and extension is 33.07%.4, vacuum draw is collected the ight soil lavatory, and at present in the preliminary examination stage, it has solved the situation of rural area and remote mountain areas and the easy contaminated environment of poor water-deficient area distributing feces of toilet.Seal centralized collection ight soil by vacuum pipe, its energy and water saving type dung collection system, process and created reasonable condition for the later stage decontamination of human excreta, but only be suitable for rural area and townlet's improvement of latrine in countryside, not too applicable to the biotope, metropolis.Because original building facilities not only can not be utilized, also to build the space in new hold facility room, as vacuum pump suction ight soil, vacuum pipe network collecting tank, flue, aerodynamic force generator, ight soil liquid and dry powder (coagulant, lime and alkaline industrial waste) batching mix and blend and the device such as plastic of granulating.How by after human feces and urine separation, centralized collection, for the ecological agriculture, also do not find the report of document or patented technology both at home and abroad about this respect.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to be to provide a kind of device of collecting ight soil, this apparatus structure is simple, easy and simple to handle, and the physical property complete operation that mainly lean on manure fermentation, lightens, floats, without the fuels and energy energy; Ight soil and rubbish are convenient to take, are concentrated, resource.The present invention implemented in the local of oneself, collected ight soil and had played good effect.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts following technical measures: newly increase two Small cement ponds and two short plastic pipes on the basis of the drainage system of the present invention outside existing resident family building, just can make ight soil obtain secondary separation respectively above two cement pits.
A kind of device of collecting ight soil, comprise drain-pipe for building and gutter, entire building room, also comprises the first cement pit, the second cement pit, the first plastic pipe and the second plastic pipe that are arranged on building one side,
The first cement pit and drain-pipe for building join, and the dirt in drain-pipe for building directly enters the first cement pit; Parallel with ground line at the bottom of the pond of the first cement pit, its pond is to face down 1 ~ 2 meter from ground deeply, long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.4 ~ 1 meter;
The second cement pit is directly received the dirt in the first cement pit by the first plastic pipe; Parallel with ground line at the bottom of the pond of the second cement pit, its pond is to face down 1 ~ 2 meter from ground deeply, long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.4 ~ 1 meter;
Between the second cement pit and building water drain ditch, by the second plastic pipe, be communicated with; The caliber of the first plastic pipe and the second plastic pipe is 10 ~ 20 centimetres;
Be provided with the first Chi Gai on the first cement pit, be provided with the second Chi Gai on the second cement pit, the one side that the first Chi Gai covers at the first cement pit is provided with the deodorization layer, and the one side that the second Chi Gai covers at the second cement pit is provided with the deodorization layer, and the deodorization layer can be plastic sheeting.
The first plastic pipe as above is if just be arranged on overhead lower 0.65 meter in south, the first plastic pipe two ends directly are embedded in the first cement pit and 0.65 meter depths of the second cement pit; If in the north, the first plastic pipe just is arranged on overhead lower 0.50 meter, and the first plastic pipe two ends directly are embedded in the first cement pit and 0.5 meter depths of the second cement pit.
The first plastic pipe as above and the second plastic pipe are point-blank.
In use:
The first cement pit is parallel with house, directly receives the dirts such as ight soil of building resident family; The first cement pit is parallel with building, does not need to build four limit cement pits.Only need be at former drain-pipe for building place with brick three limits, then with cement coating, water-tight the getting final product of flattening.
The first cement pit is connected by the first plastic pipe with the second cement pit, after being connected, the liquid of the first cement pit can be flowed into automatically to the second cement pit, and dry like this ight soil lightens because of fermentation, will float on pool surface at the first cement pit; And rubbish also can sink to the first cement pit bottom.Between the middle part of the first cement pit of building and the second cement pit, by the first plastic pipe, be connected.Its this root plastic pipe just is positioned on overhead lower 0.65 meter in this way in south; So fast because of the high manure fermentation of temperature, ight soil suspends also fast; Otherwise Yin Wendu is low, manure fermentation is slow, and ight soil suspends also slow, and its these root plastics just are positioned on overhead lower 0.50 meter.South refers to be positioned at zone on the south the Yellow River, and the north refers to be positioned at zone to the north of the Yellow River.
If there is not fermentation solid thing also can continue at the second cement pit the pool surface that fermentation floats on the second cement pit in the first cement pit; Existing building has the round blowoff basin that is equivalent to the second cement pit, round blowoff basin originally is conveniently to fish for the rubbish precipitated in sewage, sewage flows to the former gutter, entire building room of building from above, and existing plastic pipe is positioned on overhead to lower 0.5 meter after, both can drag for the ight soil suspension on the second cement pit, and under the second cement pit, can drag in sewage and precipitate rubbish again.
The second plastic pipe in the second cement pit, be positioned on overhead lower 0.5 meter.The liquid of the second cement pit will flow in the building water drain ditch automatically.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages:
1, newly increase the first cement pit and the first plastic pipe on the basis of the drainage system outside existing resident family building, just can make ight soil be separated for the first time above the first cement pit;
2, newly increase the second cement pit and the second plastic pipe on the basis of the drainage system outside existing resident family building, just can make ight soil be separated for the second time above the second cement pit;
3, newly increasing the first plastic pipe on the basis of the drainage system outside existing resident family building both can make the rubbish of precipitation be separated below first cement pit with below the second cement pit with the second plastic pipe.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is apparatus of the present invention.
In figure, 1. drain-pipe for building; 2. the first cement pit; 3. the second cement pit; 4. the first plastic pipe; 5. the second plastic pipe; 6. the first Chi Gai; 7. the second Chi Gai; 8. ight soil suspension place; 9. rubbish place of settling; 10. building water drain ditch; 11. Wai parking lot, entire building room; 12. the road of biotope.
the specific embodiment
embodiment 1(Hubei)
A kind of device of collecting ight soil,
The first cement pit: the sewage pipe place parallel to the ground at building is parallel with house, repaiies the first cement pit 2, the ight soil dirt of directly receiving building resident family to be discharged by sewage pipe; The first cement pit 2 is parallel with building, does not need to build four limit cement pits.Only need be at former building externally discharged waste water pipe place with brick three limits, then with cement coating, water-tight the getting final product of flattening.
The first plastic pipe: the first cement pit 2, its pond is to face down 1 ~ 2 meter from ground deeply, long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.4 ~ 1 meter; With the second cement pit 3, its pond is deeply also to face down 1 ~ 2 meter from ground, long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.4 ~ 1 meter; The first plastic pipe 4 that the first cement pit 2 and the second cement pit 3 are is 10 ~ 20 centimetres by diameter is connected, after being connected, the liquid of the first cement pit 2 can be flowed into automatically to the second cement pit 3, dry like this ight soil lightens because of fermentation, will float on pool surface at the first cement pit 8; And rubbish also can sink to the first cement pit bottom.Its this root plastic pipe just is positioned on overhead lower 0.65 meter in this way in south; So fast because of the high manure fermentation of temperature, ight soil suspends also fast; Otherwise Yin Wendu is low, and manure fermentation is slow, ight soil suspends also slow, and its these root plastics just are positioned on overhead lower 0.50 meter.For south/north, the first plastic pipe is mounted in, 0.65 meter/0.5 meter, ground, its two ends are again directly to be embedded in 0.65 meter/0.5 meter depths of two cement pits with the first cement pit 2 and the second cement pit 3, make the water of the first cement pit 2 can automatically flow into the second cement pit 3, what the first cement pit 2 tops stayed is dry ight soil, and what the first cement pit 2 bottoms stayed is dry rubbish.
Have and can open the lid that maybe can close on the first cement pit 2 and the second cement pit 3.
The second cement pit: if there is not fermentation solid thing to flow into the second cement pit 3 by the first plastic pipe 4 from the first cement pit 2 in the first cement pit 2, at the second cement pit 3, also can continue the pool surface 8 that fermentation floats on the second cement pit 3; Existing building has the round blowoff basin that is equivalent to the second cement pit 3, round blowoff basin originally is conveniently to fish in sewage to precipitate rubbish, sewage flow into the former gutter, entire building room of building from above, and existing plastic pipe is positioned on overhead to lower 0.5 meter after, on the second cement pit 3,8 both can drag for the ight soil suspension, and the second cement pit 3 times 9 can drag in sewage and precipitate rubbish again.If the circular row pond that the second cement pit 3 is selected, the second cement pit 3 is embedded in underground so, the first plastic pipe 4 and the second cement pit 3 are also directly to be embedded in the middle of cement pit so, the orientation that the first cement pit 2 water can be flowed between it automatically to the second cement pit 3 preferably is straight line, because as occur stopping up to facilitate with bamboo chip opening up.
The second plastic pipe: the second plastic pipe 5 in the second cement pit 3 is positioned on overhead lower 0.5 meter.The liquid of the second cement pit 3 will flow in building water drain ditch 10 automatically.
The second plastic pipe 5 is also directly to be embedded in the middle pool wall that is arranged on cement pit of cement pit, and it is arranged on overhead lower 0.65 meter/0.5 meter, and this is to be convenient to ight soil to float over the pond face.As darker as the gutter of entire building, this second plastic pipe 5 is exactly straight; Otherwise the gutter of entire building is more shallow, this second plastic pipe 5 is exactly crooked so as not to backing up of sewage, because present construction drainage ditch is generally to build the side in circular pond darker than circular pond in.
Newly increase 2,3 and two plastic pipes 4,5 of two cement pits on the basis of drainage system outside existing resident family building, just can make ight soil obtain separating 8 above two cement pits, make ight soil and other energy fermentate centralized collection be convenient to resource, make to affect the human feces of eutrophication of natural water and the energy the sustainable development that rubbish becomes the ecological agriculture; Make unfermentable precipitation rubbish regularly pull unlikely blocking pipe out, affect the circulation of water.
embodiment 2(Wuchang)
A kind of device of collecting ight soil, it comprises the first cement pit 2, the second cement pit 3, the first plastic pipe 4, the second plastic pipe 5, drain-pipe for building 1 and the gutter, entire building room 10 that is successively set on building sewage pipe place, and its drain-pipe for building and gutter are all the built gutter of former building and gutter.
The position that the first cement pit 2 arranges and the gutter of building join, and the dirt in the gutter of building directly enters the first cement pit 2; Parallel with ground line at the bottom of the pond of the first cement pit 2, its pond is to face down 1.5 meters from ground deeply, long 0.9 meter, wide 0.6 meter; This is most convenient, preferably, with reference to the method for constructability, as ground is uneven, might as well deduct high or low part.
The position of the position that the second cement pit 3 arranges and the first cement pit 2 settings is in same drainage system, and the position between the first cement pit 2 and the second cement pit 3 not only orientation is (parallel with building, or vertical with building point-blank; This mainly sees the orientation in gutter, entire building room and determines), and two cement pits are in one plane, and its sewage could automatically flow into the gutter in entire building room and flow out.The second cement pit 3 is directly received the dirt in the first cement pit 2 by the first plastic pipe 4; Parallel with ground line at the bottom of the pond of the second cement pit 3, its pond is to face down 1.5 meters from ground deeply, long 0.9 meter, wide 0.6 meter; This is most convenient, preferably, with reference to the method for constructability, as ground is uneven, might as well deduct high or low part, makes sewage automatically flow into the gutter in entire building room and flows out.
Between the first cement pit 2 and the second cement pit 3, by the first plastic pipe 4, be communicated with, the two ends of the first plastic pipe 4 are communicated with the middle part of the first cement pit 2 and the middle part of the second cement pit 3 respectively, between the second cement pit 3 and building water drain ditch 10, by the second plastic pipe 5, are communicated with; The caliber of the first plastic pipe 4 and the second plastic pipe 5 is 15 centimetres; Preferably be straight line, because as occur stopping up to facilitate with bamboo chip opening up.The Influence on Architecture on ground is straight line in this way, as occurred that stopping up just straight what a Yi Ge pond, pond opens up respectively with bamboo chip separately.
Be provided with on the first cement pit 2 on the first pond lid 6, the second cement pits 3 and be provided with the second pond lid 7, the first ponds lid 6 inner faces that cover at the first cement pit 2 and be provided with the deodorization layer, the second pond lid 7 inner faces that cover at the second cement pit 3 are provided with the deodorization layer.The deodorization layer can be plastic sheeting.
Newly increase 2,3 and two plastic pipes 4,5 of two cement pits on the basis of drainage system outside existing resident family building, just can make ight soil obtain separating 8 above two cement pits, make ight soil and other energy fermentate energy centralized collection be convenient to resource, make the human feces that affects eutrophication of natural water become the energy of the ecological agriculture, thereby make ecological agriculture sustainable development; Make unfermentable precipitation rubbish regularly pull unlikely blocking pipe out, affect the circulation of water.
embodiment 3
A kind of device of collecting ight soil, comprise drain-pipe for building 1 and gutter, entire building room 10, also comprises the first cement pit 2, the second cement pit 3, the first plastic pipe 4 and the second plastic pipe 5 that are arranged on building one side,
The first cement pit 2 joins with drain-pipe for building 1, and the dirt in drain-pipe for building 1 directly enters the first cement pit 2; Parallel with ground line at the bottom of the pond of the first cement pit 2, its pond is to face down 1 ~ 2 meter from ground deeply, long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.4 ~ 1 meter;
The second cement pit 3 is directly received the dirt in the first cement pit 2 by the first plastic pipe 4; Parallel with ground line at the bottom of the pond of the second cement pit 3, its pond is to face down 1 ~ 2 meter from ground deeply, long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.4 ~ 1 meter;
Between the second cement pit 3 and building water drain ditch 10, by the second plastic pipe 5, be communicated with; The caliber of the first plastic pipe 4 and the second plastic pipe 5 is 10 ~ 20 centimetres;
Be provided with the first pond lid 6 on the first cement pit 2, be provided with the second pond lid 7 on the second cement pit 3, the first pond lid 6 one sides of covering at the first cement pit 2 are provided with the deodorization layer, and the second pond lid 7 one sides of covering at the second cement pit 3 are provided with the deodorization layer, and the deodorization layer can be plastic sheeting.
The first plastic pipe 4 is if just be arranged on overhead lower 0.65 meter in south, the first plastic pipe 4 two ends directly are embedded in the first cement pit 2 and 0.65 meter depths of the second cement pit; If in the north, the first plastic pipe 4 just is arranged on overhead lower 0.50 meter, and the first plastic pipe 4 two ends directly are embedded in the first cement pit 2 and 0.5 meter depths of the second cement pit.
The first plastic pipe 4 and the second plastic pipe 5 are point-blank.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the present invention's spirit.Those skilled in the art can make various modifications or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present invention or surmount the defined scope of appended claims.
Claims (3)
1. a device of collecting ight soil, comprise drain-pipe for building (1) and gutter, entire building room (10), it is characterized in that, also comprise the first cement pit (2), the second cement pit (3), the first plastic pipe (4) and the second plastic pipe (5) that are arranged on building one side
The first cement pit (2) joins with drain-pipe for building (1), and the dirt in drain-pipe for building (1) directly enters the first cement pit (2); Parallel with ground line at the bottom of the pond of the first cement pit (2), its pond is to face down 1 ~ 2 meter from ground deeply, long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.4 ~ 1 meter;
The second cement pit (3) is directly received the dirt in the first cement pit (2) by the first plastic pipe (4); Parallel with ground line at the bottom of the pond of the second cement pit (3), its pond is to face down 1 ~ 2 meter from ground deeply, long 0.5 ~ 1.5 meter, wide 0.4 ~ 1 meter;
Between the second cement pit (3) and building water drain ditch (10), by the second plastic pipe (5), be communicated with; The caliber of the first plastic pipe (4) and the second plastic pipe (5) is 10 ~ 20 centimetres;
Be provided with the first Chi Gai (6) on the first cement pit (2), be provided with the second Chi Gai (7) on the second cement pit (3), the one side that the first Chi Gai (6) covers at the first cement pit (2) is provided with the deodorization layer, and the one side that the second Chi Gai (7) covers at the second cement pit (3) is provided with the deodorization layer.
2. an a kind of device of collecting ight soil claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described the first plastic pipe (4) is if just be arranged on overhead lower 0.65 meter in south, the first plastic pipe (4) two ends directly are embedded in the first cement pit (2) and (3) 0.65 meters depths of the second cement pit; If in the north, the first plastic pipe (4) just is arranged on overhead lower 0.50 meter, and the first plastic pipe (4) two ends directly are embedded in the first cement pit (2) and (3) 0.5 meters depths of the second cement pit.
3. a kind of device of collecting ight soil according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described the first plastic pipe (4) and the second plastic pipe (5) are point-blank.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310393842.3A CN103437416B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | A kind of device collecting ight soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310393842.3A CN103437416B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | A kind of device collecting ight soil |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103437416A true CN103437416A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103437416B CN103437416B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310393842.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103437416B (en) | 2013-09-02 | 2013-09-02 | A kind of device collecting ight soil |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1361103A (en) * | 1971-08-17 | 1974-07-24 | Andersson H | Biological toilet |
| JP2000213035A (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-08-02 | Toto Ltd | Vacuum cleaning type toilet stool device |
| CN1621634A (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2005-06-01 | 王兆顺 | Urban sewage source separating device and method thereof |
| CN201033761Y (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-03-12 | 方国旺 | Three-grid urn type environment-friendly septic tank |
| CN103159388A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-19 | 连江县宏大激光测量仪器研究所 | Production of biogas energy in catch basin by automatically collecting excrement |
| CN203475574U (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-03-12 | 华中农业大学 | Excrement collecting device |
-
2013
- 2013-09-02 CN CN201310393842.3A patent/CN103437416B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1361103A (en) * | 1971-08-17 | 1974-07-24 | Andersson H | Biological toilet |
| JP2000213035A (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-08-02 | Toto Ltd | Vacuum cleaning type toilet stool device |
| CN1621634A (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2005-06-01 | 王兆顺 | Urban sewage source separating device and method thereof |
| CN201033761Y (en) * | 2007-04-02 | 2008-03-12 | 方国旺 | Three-grid urn type environment-friendly septic tank |
| CN103159388A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-19 | 连江县宏大激光测量仪器研究所 | Production of biogas energy in catch basin by automatically collecting excrement |
| CN203475574U (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-03-12 | 华中农业大学 | Excrement collecting device |
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| CN103437416B (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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