CN103436309A - High-efficiency and energy-saving fuel oil additive - Google Patents

High-efficiency and energy-saving fuel oil additive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103436309A
CN103436309A CN2013103022652A CN201310302265A CN103436309A CN 103436309 A CN103436309 A CN 103436309A CN 2013103022652 A CN2013103022652 A CN 2013103022652A CN 201310302265 A CN201310302265 A CN 201310302265A CN 103436309 A CN103436309 A CN 103436309A
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efficiency
fuel oil
energy
oil additive
parts
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CN103436309B (en
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张成如
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Shandong Lianxing Energy Group Co ltd
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Jinan Development Zone Xinghuo Technology Research Institute
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the additive field, and especially relates to a high-efficiency and energy-saving fuel oil additive. The high-efficiency and energy-saving fuel oil additive comprises, by weight, 10-30 parts of a combustion improver, 10-20 parts of a surfactant and 5-10 parts of an anti-friction agent. The fuel oil additive has the following advantages: the addition of the combustion improver in the above formula realizes full combustion and improves the combustion efficiency; the addition of the surfactant realizes full oil dispersion and improves the combustion efficiency; the addition of the anti-friction reduces the wearing of an engine and increases the efficiency of the engine. The additive improves the combustion efficiency of fuel oil by 25-35% and reduces the CO discharge by 30-49.1% through the synergistic effect of the above three components, so efficiency increase and energy saving are realized.

Description

A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type fuel oil additive
Technical field
The invention belongs to the field of additive, relate in particular to a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type fuel oil additive.
Background technology
The burning of oil fuel could IC engine supply power.But, because some shortcomings of oil engine or oil fuel cause fuel oil combustion insufficient.So, the thermo-efficiency of oil fuel just reduces greatly, when burning is insufficient, will produce a large amount of toxic gases, as carbon monoxide etc.In order to improve the efficiency of combustion of oil fuel, people do a lot of work.Someone designed can improve the fuel oil atomization quality oil engine, huge but this work expends, and also little in the effect improved aspect fuel oil combustion efficiency.So, improve its efficiency of combustion by the development fuel oil additive and just seem imperative.In recent years, people do a lot of work for this reason.As the Rimula series of fuels oil additive of the U.S., for another example, a kind of " copper catalyst that it is useful " disclosed in international monopoly WO8201717, its component is copper sulfate, picric acid, methyl alcohol, Virahol, toluene, oil of mirbane, tertiary amine.
For another example, Chinese patent 97103812.0 discloses a kind of gasoline comburant, its component is ferrocene, dimethylbenzene, trotyl, oil of mirbane, Virahol, and they are generally to adopt alcohols, ketone, the fragrant same clan to carry out combustion-supporting, antiknock etc., and reach the purpose of fuel-economizing.But the efficiency of combustion of the oil fuel that they improve is unsatisfactory, and expensive.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to overcome that existing fuel oil additive improves the shortcomings such as efficiency of combustion is undesirable, expensive and a kind of fuel oil additive of preparing.This additive can make the efficiency of combustion of oil fuel improve more than 25%,, reach as high as 35%, CO quantity discharged and reduce more than 30%, reach as high as 49.1%, improved efficiency, saved the energy.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type fuel oil additive is comprised of following component by weight:
Ignition dope 10-30 part;
Tensio-active agent 10-20 part;
Anti-friction liniment 5-10 part.
Above-mentioned ignition dope is at least one in Potcrate, saltpetre.
Above-mentioned tensio-active agent is at least one in benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide.
Above-mentioned wear-resistant liniment is at least one in talcum powder, sal epsom.
Above-mentioned a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type fuel oil additive is comprised of following component by weight:
20 parts, Potcrate;
10 parts of benzene sulfonic acid sodium salts;
5 parts of talcum powder.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type fuel oil additive, comprise the steps: tensio-active agent 10-20 part and anti-friction liniment 5-10 part are added in the reactor that fills nitrogen, stir 5-10 minute under room temperature, then cool to 0-5 ℃, add ignition dope 10-30 part while stirring in reactor, interpolation speed is 1-2 part/min, has added rear continuation stirring and has got final product in 10-20 minute.
Optimize, the preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type fuel oil additive, comprise the steps: 10 parts of benzene sulfonic acid sodium salts are added in the reactor that fills nitrogen with 5 parts of talcum powder, under room temperature, stir 10 minutes, then cool to 0 ℃, add 20 parts, Potcrate while stirring in reactor, interpolation speed is 1 part/min, has added rear continuation stirring and has got final product in 10 minutes.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: added ignition dope in formula, can make its sufficient combustion, improved efficiency of combustion; In addition, adding of tensio-active agent makes oil plant fully disperse, and improves its efficiency of combustion; Adding of anti-friction liniment can reduce engine scuffing, increase motor efficiency, pass through three's synergy simultaneously, this additive can make the efficiency of combustion of oil fuel improve more than 25%,, reach as high as 35%, the CO quantity discharged reduces more than 30%, reach as high as 49.1%, improved efficiency, saved the energy.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be further described, so that those skilled in the art can better understand the present invention, but therefore do not limit the present invention.
The preparation method of additive of the present invention is:
Tensio-active agent 10-20 part and anti-friction liniment 5-10 part are added in the reactor that fills nitrogen, stir 10 minutes under room temperature, then cool to 0 ℃, add ignition dope 10-30 part while stirring in reactor, interpolation speed is 1 part/min, has added rear continuation stirring and has got final product in 10 minutes.
If without specified otherwise, following examples all adopt above-mentioned preparation method.
The efficiency of combustion definition: matter that unit of fuel is flammable burning institute liberated heat accounts for the per-cent of the flammable matter thermal value of unit of fuel.
The efficiency of combustion below related to is above-mentioned definition.
embodiment 1
Additive A: Potcrate 10g, benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 10g, talcum powder 5g.
embodiment 2
Additive B: Potcrate 15g, benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 10g, talcum powder 5g.
embodiment 3
Addition of C: Potcrate 20g, benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 10g, talcum powder 5g.
embodiment 4
Additive D: Potcrate 30g, benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 10g, talcum powder 5g.
embodiment 5
Additive E: saltpetre 30g, benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 10g, talcum powder 5g.
embodiment 6
Additive F: saltpetre 30g, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 10g, talcum powder 5g.
embodiment 7
Additive G: saltpetre 30g, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 10g, sal epsom 5g.
embodiment 8
Additive H: saltpetre 30g, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 20g, sal epsom 5g.
embodiment 9
Additive I: saltpetre 25g, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide 15g, sal epsom 10g.
test implementation example 1
Take respectively 1g fuel oil additive A-I and add in the fuel oil sample that 10kg is different, using respectively efficiency of combustion and CO quantity discharged reduction to have tested the effect (the results are shown in Table 1) of high-efficiency and energy-saving type additive of the present invention as judgement criteria.
Figure 2013103022652100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
From test result, the prepared fuel oil additive of the present invention can effectively improve the efficiency of combustion of different fuel oil, efficiency of combustion can improve more than 20%, the highlyest can improve 35%, and the quantity discharged of minimizing CO, the CO quantity discharged reduces more than 30%, reaches as high as 49.1%, and wherein optimum formula is the ratio of 3 described components of embodiment.
Embodiment 10
Addition of C 1: Potcrate 9g, benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 10g, talcum powder 5g.
Embodiment 11
Addition of C 2: Potcrate 31g, benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 10g, talcum powder 5g.
Embodiment 12
Addition of C 3: Potcrate 20g, benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 9g, talcum powder 5g.
Embodiment 13
Addition of C 4: Potcrate 20g, benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 21g, talcum powder 5g.
Embodiment 14
Addition of C 5: Potcrate 20g, benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 10g, talcum powder 4g.
Embodiment 15
Addition of C 6: Potcrate 20g, benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 10g, talcum powder 11g.
test implementation example 2
Take respectively 1g fuel oil additive C1-C6 and add in the fuel oil sample that 10kg is different, using respectively efficiency of combustion and CO quantity discharged reduction to have tested the effect (the results are shown in Table 2) of high-efficiency and energy-saving type additive of the present invention as judgement criteria.
Figure 2013103022652100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Proportioning according to embodiment 3, regulating wherein a certain component exceeds scope of the present invention and draws products C 1-C6, and to respectively C1-C6 being tested, test result shows, exceed scope of the present invention, no matter be the amount that improves the amount of component or reduce component, the effect of products obtained therefrom is all poor.
test implementation example 3
Take respectively the component in 1g embodiment 3, Potcrate (a), benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt (b), talcum powder (c) adds in the fuel oil sample that 10kg is different, usings respectively efficiency of combustion and CO quantity discharged reduction to have tested the effect (the results are shown in Table 3) of high-efficiency and energy-saving type additive of the present invention as judgement criteria.
Figure 2013103022652100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
As shown in Table 3, use separately a certain component all can't reach effect of the present invention, and the simple superposition that additive of the present invention neither three kinds of component effects, but jointly reach by the synergy between component, airtight dividing between three components.
Embodiment 16
Get the component identical with addition of C and weight: Potcrate 20g, benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt 10g, talcum powder 5g, obtain addition of C 7 after simply mixing, take 1gC7 and add in the fuel oil sample that 10kg is different, using respectively efficiency of combustion and CO quantity discharged reduction to have tested the effect (the results are shown in Table 4) of high-efficiency and energy-saving type additive of the present invention as judgement criteria.
As shown in Table 4, by method of the present invention, each component of the present invention is reasonably mixed, products obtained therefrom has higher effect, and the effect of the additive of not making by the inventive method, even if identical component also can't reach identical effect.

Claims (7)

1. a high-efficiency and energy-saving type fuel oil additive is comprised of following component by weight:
Ignition dope 10-30 part;
Tensio-active agent 10-20 part;
Anti-friction liniment 5-10 part.
2. a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type fuel oil additive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ignition dope is at least one in Potcrate, saltpetre.
3. a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type fuel oil additive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tensio-active agent is at least one in benzene sulfonic acid sodium salt, cetyl trimethylammonium bromide.
4. a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type fuel oil additive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wear-resistant liniment is at least one in talcum powder, sal epsom.
5. a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type fuel oil additive according to claim 1 is comprised of following component by weight:
20 parts, Potcrate;
10 parts of benzene sulfonic acid sodium salts;
5 parts of talcum powder.
6. the preparation method of a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type fuel oil additive according to claim 1, comprise the steps: tensio-active agent 10-20 part and anti-friction liniment 5-10 part are added in the reactor that fills nitrogen, stir 5-10 minute under room temperature, then cool to 0-5 ℃, add ignition dope 10-30 part while stirring in reactor, interpolation speed is 1-2 part/min, has added rear continuation stirring and has got final product in 10-20 minute.
7. the preparation method of a kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type fuel oil additive according to claim 6, comprise the steps: 10 parts of benzene sulfonic acid sodium salts are added in the reactor that fills nitrogen with 5 parts of talcum powder, under room temperature, stir 10 minutes, then cool to 0 ℃, add 20 parts, Potcrate while stirring in reactor, interpolation speed is 1 part/min, has added rear continuation stirring and has got final product in 10 minutes.
CN201310302265.2A 2013-07-18 2013-07-18 A kind of high-efficiency and energy-saving type fuel oil additive Active CN103436309B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104877717A (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-02 上海缘泷能源科技有限公司 Gasoline emission reduction agent
CN107937049A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-20 天峨县宏昌农机专业合作社 A kind of energy saving gasoline and preparation method thereof
CN107937060A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-20 天峨县宏昌农机专业合作社 A kind of gasoline additive
CN110157497A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-08-23 寇延华 A kind of automobile-used EPM55 boat alcohol fuel and production method

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CN1337447A (en) * 2000-08-06 2002-02-27 王悦之 Fuel oil additive
CN1425744A (en) * 2003-01-15 2003-06-25 华南理工大学 Composite liquid fuel and its preparing method
US20040010967A1 (en) * 2002-04-24 2004-01-22 Aradi Allen A. Friction modifier alkoxyamine salts of carboxylic acids as additives for fuel compositions and methods of use thereof
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CN1425744A (en) * 2003-01-15 2003-06-25 华南理工大学 Composite liquid fuel and its preparing method
CN101240200A (en) * 2007-12-29 2008-08-13 北京雄韬伟业能源科技发展(澳门)有限公司 Vehicular methanol cleaning fuel

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104877717A (en) * 2014-02-28 2015-09-02 上海缘泷能源科技有限公司 Gasoline emission reduction agent
CN107937049A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-20 天峨县宏昌农机专业合作社 A kind of energy saving gasoline and preparation method thereof
CN107937060A (en) * 2017-11-30 2018-04-20 天峨县宏昌农机专业合作社 A kind of gasoline additive
CN110157497A (en) * 2019-04-19 2019-08-23 寇延华 A kind of automobile-used EPM55 boat alcohol fuel and production method

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Effective date of registration: 20160314

Address after: North Qilihe Road, Licheng District, Shandong city of Ji'nan Province, No. 2 250100

Patentee after: SHANDONG TAIDE NEW ENERGY Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 250000, building 2, No. 11, Qilihe Road, Licheng District, Shandong, Ji'nan

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