CN107937060A - A kind of gasoline additive - Google Patents

A kind of gasoline additive Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107937060A
CN107937060A CN201711242147.1A CN201711242147A CN107937060A CN 107937060 A CN107937060 A CN 107937060A CN 201711242147 A CN201711242147 A CN 201711242147A CN 107937060 A CN107937060 A CN 107937060A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
gasoline
parts
energy saving
acetone
sec
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711242147.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张文昌
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tiane County Hong Chang Service Cooperation For Agricultural Machinery
Original Assignee
Tiane County Hong Chang Service Cooperation For Agricultural Machinery
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tiane County Hong Chang Service Cooperation For Agricultural Machinery filed Critical Tiane County Hong Chang Service Cooperation For Agricultural Machinery
Priority to CN201711242147.1A priority Critical patent/CN107937060A/en
Publication of CN107937060A publication Critical patent/CN107937060A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1275—Inorganic compounds sulfur, tellurium, selenium containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of gasoline additive, is mainly made of following component：Magnesium sulfate, rosin glycerides, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), sec-Butyl Acetate, triethylene glycol and acetone.The gasoline additive of the present invention, gasoline additive formula is reasonable, is added the quality that in the oil, can effectively improve gasoline, improves efficiency of combustion, increases power, and oil-saving effect is obvious.The preparation process of blend gasoline of the present invention is simple, easy to operate and control.

Description

A kind of gasoline additive
Technical field
The present invention relates to gasoline field, more particularly to a kind of gasoline additive.
Background technology
Petroleum resources are nervous, energy scarcity, how to solve the research topic that energy deficiency has become countries in the world attention. Automobile is one of main means of transport, fails to be widely popularized in effective alternative energy resources present, and gasoline is still main automobile-used Fuel, buying car is easy, maintains the car expensive, increasingly elevated oil price, the high maintenance cost of repairs, how to save fuel oil, reduces expense, day Gradually become the emphasis of public concern, while people are directed to engine improvement, also attempt to change by addition gasoline additive Kind gasoline quality, the performance for increasing automobile, reduce the cost of use of vehicle.
To improve the efficiency of combustion started, people are in the compression ratio of raising automobile engine of trying every possible means.From compression ratio 4.0, incrementally increase to 10.8, although adding efficiency of combustion, power has also declined, and what is used in the world at present starts Machine compression ratio, is substantially scheduled within the scope of 8.0.For this purpose, a variety of methods are employed to improve vapour both at home and abroad The octane number of oil, to meet the requirement of the compression ratio of engine.Octane number is the most important weight indicator of motor petrol, it reflects One national oil Refining Technologies is horizontal.Petrol engine compression ratio improves, and the increase of its thermal efficiency, oil consumption decline, it is desirable to octane Value also increases, and it is exactly to add gasoline additive in the oil to improve the most effective and most economical approach of octane number.In the market is There are many different types of gasoline additive chemical products.Although current various gasoline additive species are various, exist many Shortcoming, as additives function is single, combustion adjuvant except carbon effect, decarbonizer without without oil-saving effect, using with also ineffective again；Addition Agent acts on unobvious, and oil-saving effect is not notable, and cleaning effect is bad, lacks lubrication care action, exhaust emissions is not improved Deng.
The information for being disclosed in the background section is merely intended to understanding of the increase to the general background of the present invention, without answering It has been the prior art well known to persons skilled in the art when being considered as recognizing or implying the information structure in any form.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of gasoline additive, so as to overcome, gasoline combustion is inefficient, tail gas pollution The shortcomings that thing is more.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of gasoline.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a kind of gasoline additive, mainly it is made of following component：Magnesium sulfate, Rosin glycerides, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), sec-Butyl Acetate, triethylene glycol and acetone.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the gasoline additive, is counted in parts by weight, mainly by following component system Into：It is 0.5-2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-1.5 parts of rosin glycerides, 1-3 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 0.2-1 parts of sec-Butyl Acetate, three sweet 0.1-1 parts of 0.1-1 parts of alcohol and acetone.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the gasoline additive, is counted in parts by weight, mainly by following component system Into：1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of rosin glycerides, 2 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 0.7 part of sec-Butyl Acetate, 0.4 part of triethylene glycol and acetone 0.3 part.
A kind of energy saving gasoline, adds above-mentioned gasoline additive in the energy saving gasoline.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the energy saving gasoline, is counted in parts by weight, and the energy saving gasoline includes：Vapour 100-150 parts oily, 20-40 parts of methanol, 0.5-2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-1.5 parts of rosin glycerides, 1-3 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 0.1-1 parts of 0.2-1 parts of sec-Butyl Acetate, 0.1-1 parts of triethylene glycol and acetone.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the energy saving gasoline, is counted in parts by weight, and the energy saving gasoline includes：Vapour It is 130 parts of oil, 30 parts of methanol, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of rosin glycerides, 2 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 0.7 part of sec-Butyl Acetate, three sweet 0.3 part of 0.4 part of alcohol and acetone.
Preferably, in above-mentioned technical proposal, the gasoline is 90# gasoline, 93# gasoline, one kind in 97# gasoline or appoints Meaning combination.
A kind of preparation method of energy saving gasoline, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material needed for production gasoline additive is prepared：Gasoline, methanol, magnesium sulfate, rosin glycerides, methyl- tert fourth Base ether, sec-Butyl Acetate, triethylene glycol and acetone；
(2) raw material that step (1) prepares is mixed evenly at normal temperatures, stands more than 24h, that is, obtain mixed steam Oil.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that：The gasoline additive of the present invention, gasoline additive are matched somebody with somebody Fang Heli, is added the quality that in the oil, can effectively improve gasoline, improves efficiency of combustion, increases power, and oil-saving effect is bright It is aobvious.The preparation process of blend gasoline of the present invention is simple, easy to operate and control.
Embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, it is to be understood that this hair Bright protection domain and from the limitation of embodiment.
Embodiment 1
A kind of energy saving gasoline, is counted in parts by weight, and the energy saving gasoline includes：130 parts of gasoline, 30 parts of methanol, magnesium sulfate 1 Part, 1 part of rosin glycerides, 2 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 0.7 part of sec-Butyl Acetate, 0.4 part of triethylene glycol and 0.3 part of acetone.It is described Gasoline be 97# gasoline.
A kind of preparation method of energy saving gasoline, comprises the following steps：
(1) raw material needed for production gasoline additive is prepared：Gasoline, methanol, magnesium sulfate, rosin glycerides, methyl- tert fourth Base ether, sec-Butyl Acetate, triethylene glycol and acetone；
(2) raw material that step (1) prepares is mixed evenly at normal temperatures, stands more than 24h, that is, obtain mixed steam Oil.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are that a kind of energy saving gasoline, is counted in parts by weight, the energy saving gasoline bag Include：100 parts of gasoline, 40 parts of methanol, 2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1 part of rosin glycerides, 3 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), sec-Butyl Acetate 0.2 0.1 part of part, 1 part of triethylene glycol and acetone.The gasoline is 90# gasoline.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are that a kind of energy saving gasoline, is counted in parts by weight, the energy saving gasoline bag Include：150 parts of gasoline, 20 parts of methanol, 0.5 part of magnesium sulfate, 1.5 parts of rosin glycerides, 1 part of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), sec-Butyl Acetate 1 1 part of part, 0.1 part of triethylene glycol and acetone.The gasoline is 93# gasoline.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are that a kind of energy saving gasoline, is counted in parts by weight, the energy saving gasoline bag Include：120 parts of gasoline, 23 parts of methanol, 1.6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.6 part of rosin glycerides, 2.4 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), acetic acid Zhong Ding 0.5 part of 0.7 part of ester, 0.3 part of triethylene glycol and acetone.The gasoline is 93# gasoline.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 1 are that a kind of energy saving gasoline, is counted in parts by weight, the energy saving gasoline bag Include：126 parts of gasoline, 26 parts of methanol, 1.6 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.8 part of rosin glycerides, 2.1 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), acetic acid Zhong Ding 0.6 part of 0.4 part of ester, 0.5 part of triethylene glycol and acetone.The gasoline is 97# gasoline.
Control group 1
This control group uses 90# gasoline.
Control group 2
This control group uses 93# gasoline.
Control group 3
This control group uses 97# gasoline.
Control group 4
The difference of this reference examples and embodiment 1 is that a kind of energy saving gasoline, is counted in parts by weight, the energy saving gasoline bag Include：130 parts of gasoline, 30 parts of methanol, 1 part of rosin glycerides, 2 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 0.7 part of sec-Butyl Acetate, triethylene glycol 0.4 0.3 part of part and acetone.The gasoline is 97# gasoline.
Experiment is divided into control group and experimental group, prepares the gasoline additive of 1-5 experimental groups as stated above.Control group 1-4 It is as shown in table 1 with the oil consumption detailed comparisons during experimental group 1-5 uses.Detection with different gasoline under identical conditions (i.e. together One automobile is with identical speed under the conditions of same road conditions) oil consumption of automobile, i.e., 100Km kilometers of fuel consumption is often travelled, uses L Calculate, experimental result is as shown in table 1：
The different gasoline oil consumption contrasts of table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 contrasted by the experimental data of control group and experimental group, i.e., using 90# gasoline, 93# gasoline With one kind in 97# gasoline with being contrasted using blend gasoline, the oil consumption using single its per 100 km of gasoline is larger, mixed The oil consumption for closing gasoline significantly reduces, and oil-saving effect is obvious, reduces cost of transportation.
It is foregoing to the present invention specific exemplary embodiment description be in order to illustrate and illustration purpose.These descriptions It is not wishing to limit the invention to disclosed precise forms, and it will be apparent that according to the above instruction, can be much changed And change.The purpose of selecting and describing the exemplary embodiment is that explain that the certain principles of the present invention and its reality should With so that those skilled in the art can realize and utilize the present invention a variety of exemplaries and Various chooses and changes.The scope of the present invention is intended to be limited by claims and its equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of gasoline additive, it is characterised in that be mainly made of following component：Magnesium sulfate, rosin glycerides, methyl- tert fourth Base ether, sec-Butyl Acetate, triethylene glycol and acetone.
2. gasoline additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that count in parts by weight, mainly by following component system Into：It is 0.5-2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-1.5 parts of rosin glycerides, 1-3 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 0.2-1 parts of sec-Butyl Acetate, three sweet 0.1-1 parts of 0.1-1 parts of alcohol and acetone.
3. gasoline additive according to claim 1, it is characterised in that count in parts by weight, mainly by following component system Into：1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of rosin glycerides, 2 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 0.7 part of sec-Butyl Acetate, 0.4 part of triethylene glycol and acetone 0.3 part.
4. a kind of energy saving gasoline, it is characterised in that any gasoline additions of claim 1-3 are added in the energy saving gasoline Agent.
5. energy saving gasoline according to claim 4, it is characterised in that count in parts by weight, the energy saving gasoline includes：Vapour 100-150 parts oily, 20-40 parts of methanol, 0.5-2 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.1-1.5 parts of rosin glycerides, 1-3 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 0.1-1 parts of 0.2-1 parts of sec-Butyl Acetate, 0.1-1 parts of triethylene glycol and acetone.
6. energy saving gasoline according to claim 4, it is characterised in that count in parts by weight, the energy saving gasoline includes：Vapour It is 130 parts of oil, 30 parts of methanol, 1 part of magnesium sulfate, 1 part of rosin glycerides, 2 parts of methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), 0.7 part of sec-Butyl Acetate, three sweet 0.3 part of 0.4 part of alcohol and acetone.
7. the gasoline additive according to claim 5 or 6, it is characterised in that the gasoline is 90# gasoline, 93# vapour Oil, one kind or any combination in 97# gasoline.
8. a kind of preparation method of energy saving gasoline as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
(1) raw material needed for production gasoline additive is prepared：Gasoline, methanol, magnesium sulfate, rosin glycerides, methyl tertiary butyl ether(MTBE), Sec-Butyl Acetate, triethylene glycol and acetone；
(2) raw material that step (1) prepares is mixed evenly at normal temperatures, stands more than 24h, that is, obtain blend gasoline.
CN201711242147.1A 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of gasoline additive Pending CN107937060A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711242147.1A CN107937060A (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of gasoline additive

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711242147.1A CN107937060A (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of gasoline additive

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107937060A true CN107937060A (en) 2018-04-20

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CN201711242147.1A Pending CN107937060A (en) 2017-11-30 2017-11-30 A kind of gasoline additive

Country Status (1)

Country Link
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102234549A (en) * 2010-04-22 2011-11-09 胡先念 Gasoline composition and preparation method thereof
CN103436309A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-12-11 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 High-efficiency and energy-saving fuel oil additive
CN104449909A (en) * 2014-10-19 2015-03-25 青岛康泰鑫环保科技有限公司 Efficient gasoline additive
CN106867597A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-20 王樱霖 A kind of environment-friendly fuel of replacing gasoline

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102234549A (en) * 2010-04-22 2011-11-09 胡先念 Gasoline composition and preparation method thereof
CN103436309A (en) * 2013-07-18 2013-12-11 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 High-efficiency and energy-saving fuel oil additive
CN104449909A (en) * 2014-10-19 2015-03-25 青岛康泰鑫环保科技有限公司 Efficient gasoline additive
CN106867597A (en) * 2017-03-03 2017-06-20 王樱霖 A kind of environment-friendly fuel of replacing gasoline

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Application publication date: 20180420