CN103431742A - Cutter of sugarcane peeling machine - Google Patents
Cutter of sugarcane peeling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN103431742A CN103431742A CN2013104117749A CN201310411774A CN103431742A CN 103431742 A CN103431742 A CN 103431742A CN 2013104117749 A CN2013104117749 A CN 2013104117749A CN 201310411774 A CN201310411774 A CN 201310411774A CN 103431742 A CN103431742 A CN 103431742A
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- sugarcane
- cutter
- cambered
- spring
- beam machine
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cutter of a sugarcane peeling machine, aiming to solve the problems that manual sugarcane peeling operation is not safe and has low efficiency, a power device has a complex structure during use, a cutter is easy to damage and sugarcane skin is difficult to clean. The cutter of the sugarcane peeling machine comprises a knife holder and is characterized in that a ring section with an axial through hole is arranged on the knife holder; a plurality of centripetal adjustment seat holes are formed radially along the circumference of the ring section; a plurality of arc-shaped blades are arranged in the axial through hole of the ring section; the arc-shaped blades are provided with scrap guide cambered surfaces; spring rods which stretch into the adjustment seat holes are arranged on the arc-shaped blades. According to the cutter of the sugarcane peeling machine, the sugarcane skin can be cut easily and can be removed completely, sugarcane skin guidance is reasonable and peeling efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the hardware machinery technical field, relate in particular to a kind of cutter of automatic sugarcane beam machine.
Background technology
Traditional sugarcane plane skin all adopts common planing tool to carry out manual operations, and not only dangerous, when quantity is large, efficiency is aobvious and too low, and in existing device, as patent publication No. is CN101731929A, disclosed a kind of sugar cane peeler, during use, sugarcane is placed vertically on the edge of a knife under cylinder body, left hand is held left handle, and the right hand is held right handles, firmly down sugarcane is peeled, this device, can only be peeled to the short sugarcane that reaches 10 centimetres of following length, be also manual operation, and inefficiency can be sayed.And as patent announcement number a kind of small sugarcane peeler that is CN201360526Y, by dynamical system, transmission system, cutting system, feed system, flexible pressing system and frame support guard system, formed, use a planet circular system, make cutting tool there is main circle-feeding motion of revolving motion and cutter, planetary mechanism application gear staggered transmission realizes angled transmission, then end-face helical and gear are wanted to be incorporated into the transmission of action alternating axis, obtain becoming the axial auto-feed function of sugarcane diameter.Because Sweetcane bark fiber is long, adopt this complex structure and rotary radial to peel, cutting force is large, and sugarcane skin breaks away from difficulty, is difficult to cleaning.
In addition, more existing fruit knifes are a kind of vegetables and fruits Knife for stripping cable that CN102755099A proposes as patent publication No., and patent announcement number a kind of fruit peeler sharpener that is CN2510251Y, can not be all the use of quick sugarcane peeling.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is in order to solve the dangerous and inefficient problem of manpower plane sugarcane skin, and complex structure during the power set that adopt, cutter rapid wear, sugarcane skin are difficult to cleaning, a kind of reasonable in design is provided, can be clean for peeling on automatic plane sugarcane skin device, the cutter of the sugarcane beam machine of easy to clean sugarcane skin.
Above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention is mainly solved by following technical proposals: a kind of cutter of sugarcane beam machine, comprise tool rest, it is characterized in that described tool rest is provided with the annulus section with axially extending bore, circumference along the annulus section radially is provided with several centripetal adjustment seat holes, be provided with some cambered blades in annulus section axially extending bore, cambered blade is provided with the dust lead cambered surface, also is provided with the spring lever stretched in the adjustment seat hole on cambered blade.The fiber of sugarcane skin is along sugarcane length direction elongation growth, along its fiber growth streakline, easily remove the peel, the tool rest of the technical program coordinates the sugarcane beam machine to be fixed on pedestal motionless, during by trailed sugarcane process cambered blade, remove the peel, same sugarcane or different Gan Zhe Zhuo have dividing of thickness, and the design of centripetal adjusting all can be carried out diameter adjustment to some cambered blades.Characteristics of this device are: a monolithic cambered blade little position to sugarcane is along length to being planed, some cambered blades in same annulus section axially extending bore also might not carry out disposable planing to all sugarcane skins of a sugarcane, can pass through a plurality of cutter longitudinal combinations, whole sugarcane planed only, cutter is not easy to wear like this, and the plane skin is cleaned out.The dust lead cambered surface can successfully be drawn the sugarcane skin after planing to cutter foreign side, avoid stopping up, pollute and dug finished product.
As preferably, described cambered blade is provided with arc section sharp knife head, and cambered blade is cambered surface towards the face of axially extending bore axis, and the radius at the radian place of cambered surface increases backward gradually from arc section sharp knife head, forms the withdrawing empennage.During cutting, the sugarcane skin that at first arc section sharp knife head is destroyed sugarcane epidermis and make to cut exits along the dust lead cambered surface, and the design of withdrawing empennage reduces sugarcane and the cambered blade contact-making surface of having peeled, i.e. capable of reducing friction resistance.
As preferably, described dust lead cambered surface is extended from arc section sharp knife head direction to the center of circle.The dust lead cambered surface has higher surface roughness, i.e. shiny surface, and the design with cambered surface can not derived along the sugarcane direction of motion sugarcane skin.
As preferably, the edge of a knife position of described arc section sharp knife head is provided with pointed tooth.The skin hardness of some sugarcane is higher, and pointed tooth makes arc section sharp knife head easily cut brokenly sugarcane skin.
As preferably, described dust lead cambered surface is positioned at the end face outside of annulus section on tool rest.Avoid sugarcane skin to enter in tool rest annulus section through hole, cause obstruction.
As preferably, described dust lead cambered surface is the helicoid structure.The helicoid structure can derive sugarcane skin along the relative direction of tool rest axis helix, the sugarcane skin of plane is sometimes longer, and the dust lead cambered surface of helicoid structure can be avoided sugarcane towards upset on limit by sugarcane skin, can not glue or twine on the sugarcane of not planing.
As preferably, described centripetal adjustment seat is equipped with the flexible adjustment device in hole, and the flexible adjustment device comprises adjusting handle, and adjusting handle offsets with the spring be contained on spring lever.Utilize adjusting handle to regulate the size of cutter planing diameter, spring has the effect of compression and automatic fine tuning joint planing diameter.
As preferably, described centripetal adjustment seat is provided with screw in hole, and adjusting handle coordinates with described screw, and spring housing is contained on the spring lever on cambered blade, and the spring lever top is provided with spring pressing nut, and spring pressing nut and adjusting handle end offset.Adjusting handle is connected with the adjustment seat hole by screw, and carries out the active length of regulating spring by screw thread.Spring pressing nut is fixed on spring on the spring lever of cambered blade.
As preferably, described some cambered blades are symmetrical to be arranged with one heart; All on the circumference in same sealing full circle.The planed peeling operation of whole sugarcane of full circle.
As preferably, described cutter in use, adopts multicutter serial connection arrangement mode, and after the multicutter serial connection, the cambered blade in all single cutters forms the closed circle of sealing full circle or juxtaposition.The closed circle of juxtaposition is called for short fourth contact; the cambered blade that is last cutter forms with the cambered blade of a rear cutter closed circle that repeats or intersect on the sugarcane circumference; this duplex not only makes that single cutter is stressed to be reduced; protected cutter; improve the service life of cutter, and assembly can remove the sugarcane skin perfection arbitrarily.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the incision sugarcane epidermis is easy, goes to cut totally, and rationally, the efficiency of peeling is high for the sugarcane skin guiding.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a kind of cambered blade of the present invention and tool rest position relationship example structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is a kind of cambered blade structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the cambered blade master TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 4 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the right TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 5 of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a kind of cambered blade example structure schematic diagram with helicoid structure of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a kind of cambered blade example structure schematic diagram with pointed tooth cutter head of the present invention.
In figure: 1. tool rest, 2. cambered blade, 21. arc section sharp knife heads, 211 pointed tooths, 22. dust lead cambered surfaces, 221. helicoids, 23. spring levers, 24. guide waies, 25. spring pressing nuts, 26. withdrawing empennages, 3. adjusting handle 4. line slideways, 5. spring.
The specific embodiment
Below by embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
Referring to Fig. 1, the cutter of a kind of sugarcane beam machine of the present embodiment, be provided with tool rest 1, there is the annulus section of axially extending bore on tool rest 1, along the circumference of annulus section, radially be provided with 4 centripetal adjustment seat holes, 4 cambered blades 2 are partly arranged in annulus section axially extending bore, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, cambered blade 2 is provided with the spring lever 23 stretched in the adjustment seat hole, as Fig. 4, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, be set with spring 5 on spring lever 23, spring 5 carries out upper location by clamp nut 25.Cambered blade 2 is provided with arc section sharp knife head 21, arc section sharp knife head forms guide way 24 along extending in tool rest 1 annulus section through hole, the tail end of guide way 24 stretches out annulus section through hole end face 5mm, guide way 24 increases gradually towards the radius at the inboard radian place of center of circle one side, forms a withdrawing empennage 26.On cambered blade 2, front end is provided with dust lead cambered surface 22, and dust lead cambered surface 22 is extended along arc section sharp knife head 21 direction outside the center of circle, and is positioned at the end face outside of tool rest 1 annulus section.
Centripetal adjustment seat is provided with screw in hole, establishes one and has externally threaded adjusting handle 3 and coordinate with screw, and adjusting handle 3 lower ends are being provided with the counterbore slightly larger than stage clip nut 25, and during adjusting, the counterbore of adjusting handle 3 location is lived spring pressing nut 25 and carried out the adjusting of spring length.
As shown in Figure 7, be a kind of cambered blade embodiment schematic diagram with helicoid 221 structures of the present invention.The dust lead cambered surface of cambered blade front end is made and had spiral helicine, the sugarcane skin of planing out is radially derived along sugarcane.
Because some sugarcane case hardnesses are higher, the present invention designs a kind of cambered blade embodiment with pointed tooth 211 cutter heads as shown in Figure 8, utilizes 211 moments of pointed tooth to shovel into sugarcane epidermis, is planed.
The present invention in use, can arrange two cutter serial connections, after this multicutter serial connection, single cutter is only planed to the part on sugarcane surface, remaining part has next cutter to be planed in the sugarcane moving process, cambered blade 2 in two single cutters forms the closed circle of juxtapositions, has both improved cutter life, has guaranteed that again the sugarcane peeling is clean.
Above-described embodiment is to explanation of the present invention, is not limitation of the invention, any structure after simple transformation of the present invention is all belonged to protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. the cutter of a sugarcane beam machine, comprise tool rest (1), it is characterized in that described tool rest (1) is provided with the annulus section with axially extending bore, circumference along the annulus section radially is provided with several centripetal adjustment seat holes, be provided with some cambered blades (2) in annulus section axially extending bore, cambered blade (2) is provided with dust lead cambered surface (22), also is provided with the spring lever (23) stretched in the adjustment seat hole on cambered blade (2).
2. the cutter of sugarcane beam machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cambered blade (2) is provided with arc section sharp knife head (21), cambered blade is cambered surface towards the face of axially extending bore axis, the radius at the radian place of cambered surface increases backward gradually from arc section sharp knife head, forms withdrawing empennage (26).
3. the cutter of sugarcane beam machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described dust lead cambered surface (22) is extended from arc section sharp knife head (21) direction to the center of circle.
4. the cutter of sugarcane beam machine according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the edge of a knife position of described arc section sharp knife head (21) is provided with pointed tooth (211).
5. the cutter of sugarcane beam machine according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described dust lead cambered surface (22) is positioned at the end face outside of the upper annulus section of tool rest (1).
6. the cutter of sugarcane beam machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described dust lead cambered surface (22) is helicoid (221) structure.
7. according to the cutter of claim 1 or 2 or 6 described sugarcane beam machines, it is characterized in that, described centripetal adjustment seat is equipped with the flexible adjustment device in hole, and the flexible adjustment device comprises adjusting handle (3), and adjusting handle (3) offsets with the spring (4) be contained on spring lever (23).
8. the cutter of sugarcane beam machine according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described centripetal adjustment seat is provided with screw in hole, adjusting handle (3) coordinates with described screw, spring (4) is sleeved on the spring lever (23) on cambered blade (2), spring lever (23) top is provided with spring pressing nut (25), and spring pressing nut (25) offsets with adjusting handle (3) end.
9. according to the cutter of claim 1 or 2 or 6 described sugarcane beam machines, it is characterized in that, described some cambered blades (2) symmetry arranges with one heart; Some cambered blades (2) are all on the circumference in same sealing full circle.
10. according to the cutter of claim 1 or 2 or 6 described sugarcane beam machines, it is characterized in that, described cutter in use, adopts multicutter serial connection arrangement mode, after the multicutter serial connection, the cambered blade (2) in all single cutters forms the closed circle of sealing full circle or juxtaposition.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310411774.9A CN103431742B (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Cutter of sugarcane peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310411774.9A CN103431742B (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Cutter of sugarcane peeling machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103431742A true CN103431742A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103431742B CN103431742B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310411774.9A Active CN103431742B (en) | 2013-09-11 | 2013-09-11 | Cutter of sugarcane peeling machine |
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| CN (1) | CN103431742B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108044669A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-18 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of cutter, device and its application method for cutting separation spina gleditsiae |
| CN108720534A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2018-11-02 | 鲁令雪 | Juicer cutter and juice extractor |
| CN111227614A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-05 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Portable sugarcane peeling device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2381236Y (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2000-06-07 | 张夕媚 | Sugarcane peeling apparatus |
| EP1417913A2 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-12 | Michael Haberstroh | Fruit or vegetable peeler |
| CN101548847A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-07 | 秦永敏 | Sleeve type pineapple peeler |
| CN103271623A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-09-04 | 张维 | Cane peeler |
| CN203407865U (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-01-29 | 淳安县龙晨机械有限公司 | Tool of sugarcane peeling machine |
-
2013
- 2013-09-11 CN CN201310411774.9A patent/CN103431742B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2381236Y (en) * | 1999-06-28 | 2000-06-07 | 张夕媚 | Sugarcane peeling apparatus |
| EP1417913A2 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-12 | Michael Haberstroh | Fruit or vegetable peeler |
| CN101548847A (en) * | 2008-04-02 | 2009-10-07 | 秦永敏 | Sleeve type pineapple peeler |
| CN103271623A (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2013-09-04 | 张维 | Cane peeler |
| CN203407865U (en) * | 2013-09-11 | 2014-01-29 | 淳安县龙晨机械有限公司 | Tool of sugarcane peeling machine |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108720534A (en) * | 2017-04-16 | 2018-11-02 | 鲁令雪 | Juicer cutter and juice extractor |
| CN108044669A (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2018-05-18 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of cutter, device and its application method for cutting separation spina gleditsiae |
| CN108044669B (en) * | 2018-01-31 | 2024-02-06 | 洛阳理工学院 | Cutter and device for cutting and separating spina gleditsiae and application method of cutter and device |
| CN111227614A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-05 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Portable sugarcane peeling device |
| CN111227614B (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2021-01-29 | 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所（广西亚热带农产品加工研究所） | Portable sugarcane peeling device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103431742B (en) | 2015-05-20 |
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Effective date of registration: 20201110 Address after: Room 601, building 86, Mingzhu garden, Qiandaohu Town, Chun'an County, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Yu Xuan Address before: Hangzhou City, Zhejiang province 311700 Qiandaohu town Pingshan Industrial Park Ping Road No. 206 Patentee before: CHUNAN LONGCHEN MACHINERY Co.,Ltd. |
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