CN103431231A - Sesame powder-containing mixed feed for pregnant sows and preparation method of sesame powder-containing mixed feed - Google Patents
Sesame powder-containing mixed feed for pregnant sows and preparation method of sesame powder-containing mixed feed Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sesame powder-containing mixed feed for pregnant sows and a preparation method of the sesame powder-containing mixed feed. The sesame powder-containing mixed feed is synthesized from ten raw materials including corn, bean pulp, wheat bran, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrophosphate, sesame powder, salt, a vitamin additive, a microelement additive and choline chloride. The preparation method comprises five processes of processing the sesame powder, processing the corn and the bean pulp, carrying out first-time mixing and stirring, carrying out second-time mixing and stirring, and bagging. The functional mixed feed prepared in the technology is directly fed to the pregnant sows so as to be capable of playing the roles of relaxing bowel and solving the constipation problem of the pregnant sows.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of in-pig mixed feed containing black sesame powder and preparation method thereof.
technical background:
The in-pig embryonic development has vital effect to the body weight of newborn piglet.In-pig is because pregnant metabolism is strengthened, prefoetal period is grown slow, thereby pregnancy duration is very high to the requirement of trophic level, too high meeting reduces efficiency of feed utilization, the too high sow overfertilization that easily makes of while, cause rate of embryonic death to increase and reduce the farrowing number, also can affect the next breeding cycle, can stop oestrusing; On the contrary, if subalimentation affect litter size and the milkiness energy of birth weight and lactation.At present, the constipation phenomenon of in-pig is extremely general, and very harmful, due to constipation, gastrointestinal emptying is obstructed for a long time, on the one hand, ight soil is full of enteron aisle and oppresses birth canal, affects fetal birth, on the other hand, the poisonous and harmful substance that metabolism produces can not be got rid of in time and cause the harm to sow, the sow apocleisis, have a delicate constitution, and gives a birth unable, stillborn foetus, easily occur in difficult labour or prolonged labor.The reasons such as the reason that causes prevention of sow constipation is a lot, is mainly because the in-pig physiological changes, and move less in overfertilization or mistake unprofitable position, the feed fibre level is too high or too low, and protein level is higher cause.Mainly supplement green forage and add the mineral Epsom salts and solve at present, but when shortcoming is the situations such as improper use or subimbition, Epsom salts can cause that the palatability of body serious dehydration, feed reduces, degradation bad reaction under the sow lactation amount, and easily repeatedly, can not tackle the problem at its root after drug withdrawal.
Sesame contains mineral matter and the various abundant nutritional labelings such as abundant vitamin E, vitamin B1, linoleic acid, protein, sesame candy, pentosan, calcium, phosphorus, iron, enrich blood, ease constipation, promote the production of body fluid, the effect such as logical breast.The symptoms such as, dry feces smooth applicable to animal intestinal.For this reason, the present invention, according to above-mentioned principle and a large amount of research and production checking, has proposed a kind of interpolation black sesame powder and has solved in-pig purgative function mixed feed and preparation method thereof.
summary of the invention:
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of functional low albumen premix of sow that solves the in-pig constipation and preparation method thereof.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize its goal of the invention: a kind of in-pig mixed feed containing black sesame powder and preparation method thereof, it is synthetic by corn 1, dregs of beans 2, wheat bran 3, calcium carbonate 4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5, black sesame powder 6, salt 7, vitamin(e) supplement 8, trace mineral supplement 9,100 kinds of raw materials of Choline Chloride, and adopt black sesame powder processing 11, corn-soybean meal processing 12, for the first time mix and blend 13, for the second time mix and blend 14, pack 15 5 techniques and complete its preparation method; Its weight proportion is: corn 1: dregs of beans 2: wheat bran 3: calcium carbonate 4: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5: black sesame powder 6: salt 7: vitamin(e) supplement 8: trace mineral supplement 9: Choline Chloride 10=55～60%: 10～15%: 20.0～30.0%: 1.0-1.5%: 1.0～1.5%: 1.0～2.0%: 0.2～0.5%: 0.2～0.5%: 0.3～0.6%: 0.1～0.2%;
Black sesame powder processing 11: by the raw material sesame by selected, removal of impurities, washing, four technological operations of drying, dried sesame is sent into to oil press, squeeze out 70%～80% grease, make the resid amount of sesame residues remain on 20%～30%, obtains the following black sesame powder 6 of 0.25 mm after freezing pulverizing; Described selected for selecting the former sesame of high-quality; Described removal of impurities is for to remove the impurity in sesame; Described washing is for cleaning up with the pure water immersion sesame after impurity elimination after 5-10 minute; Described drying is dried for the sesame cleaned up is placed on to drying baker, and humidity is 2-4%;
Corn-soybean meal processing 12: raw material corn 1, dregs of beans 2 are made to the corn-soybean meal powder by selected, removal of impurities, three techniques of pulverizing, described selected for selecting former corn and the dregs of beans of high-quality; Described removal of impurities is for to remove the impurity in corn and dregs of beans; Described pulverizing is for to pulverize corn-soybean meal with pulverizer, the grinding screen plate aperture is 2.5 mm;
Mix and blend 13 for the first time: add vitamin(e) supplement 8, trace mineral supplement 9, Choline Chloride 10, calcium carbonate 4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5, salt 7 to put into mixer and stir in proportion the black sesame powder 6 that processes;
Mix and blend 14 for the second time: the mixture after mix and blend 13 adds corn-soybean meal powder, wheat bran 3 to continue to be stirred to evenly in proportion for the first time;
Pack 15: in mix and blend 14 techniques, the compound of gained is packed with bag for the second time, has both completed its preparation method.
Owing to having adopted technique scheme, the present invention has realized its goal of the invention preferably, and the functional mixed feed Direct-fed of preparing in present technique is to in-pig, and can play relaxes bowel solves the effect of in-pig constipation.
the accompanying drawing explanation:
| Reference numerals | The mark title | Reference numerals | The |
| 1 | |
9 | |
| 2 | Dregs of |
10 | |
| 3 | |
11 | Black |
| 4 | |
12 | Corn- |
| 5 | |
13 | Mix and |
| 6 | |
14 | Mix and |
| 7 | |
15 | |
| 8 | Vitamin(e) |
accompanying drawing 1 is process chart of the present invention; The token name bright as above form of seeing of saying the name of sth..
the specific embodiment:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, summary of the invention is described further.
embodiment 1:
Known to summary of the invention and accompanying drawing, a kind of in-pig mixed feed containing black sesame powder and preparation method thereof, it is synthetic by corn 1, dregs of beans 2, wheat bran 3, calcium carbonate 4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5, black sesame powder 6, salt 7, vitamin(e) supplement 8, trace mineral supplement 9,100 kinds of raw materials of Choline Chloride, and adopt black sesame powder processing 11, corn-soybean meal processing 12, for the first time mix and blend 13, for the second time mix and blend 14, pack 15 5 techniques and complete its preparation method; Its weight proportion is: corn 1: dregs of beans 2: wheat bran 3: calcium carbonate 4: calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5: black sesame powder 6: salt 7: vitamin(e) supplement 8: trace mineral supplement 9: Choline Chloride 10=55～60%: 10～15%: 20.0～30.0%: 1.0-1.5%: 1.0～1.5%: 1.0～2.0%: 0.2～0.5%: 0.2～0.5%: 0.3～0.6%: 0.1～0.2%.
Black sesame powder processing 11: by the raw material sesame by selected, removal of impurities, washing, four technological operations of drying, dried sesame is sent into to oil press, squeeze out 70%～80% grease, make the resid amount of sesame residues remain on 20%～30%, obtains the following black sesame powder 6 of 0.25 mm after freezing pulverizing; Described selected for selecting the former sesame of high-quality; Described removal of impurities is for to remove the impurity in sesame; Described washing is for cleaning up with the pure water immersion sesame after impurity elimination after 5-10 minute; Described drying is dried for the sesame cleaned up is placed on to drying baker, and humidity is 2-4%.
Corn-soybean meal processing 12: raw material corn 1, dregs of beans 2 are made to the corn-soybean meal powder by selected, removal of impurities, three techniques of pulverizing, described selected for selecting former corn and the dregs of beans of high-quality; Described removal of impurities is for to remove the impurity in corn and dregs of beans; Described pulverizing is for to pulverize corn-soybean meal with pulverizer, the grinding screen plate aperture is 2.5 mm.
Mix and blend 13 for the first time: add vitamin(e) supplement 8, trace mineral supplement 9, Choline Chloride 10, calcium carbonate 4, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 5, salt 7 to put into mixer and stir in proportion the black sesame powder 6 that processes.
Mix and blend 14 for the second time: the mixture after mix and blend 13 adds corn-soybean meal powder, wheat bran 3 to continue to be stirred to evenly in proportion for the first time.
Pack 15: in mix and blend 14 techniques, the compound of gained is packed with bag for the second time, has both completed its preparation method.
Dregs of beans 2 of the present invention refers to: adopt a kind of byproduct obtained after the soybean extracting bean oil, crude protein >=43%, moisture<13%.
Inventing described black sesame powder 6 refers to: a kind of food plant, the powdered object obtained after being pulverized by the high-quality sesame.
Vitamin(e) supplement 8 of the present invention refers to: sow vitamin compound premixing agent; Every kilogram of pre-mixing agent contained vitamin is VA:40000～45000 KIU, VD:10000～12000KIU, VE:80～160g, VK
3: 5～10g, VB1>=8g, VB2>=25g, VB6>=8g, VB12>=80mg, nicotinic acid>=80g, pantothenic acid>=50g, biotin>=1g.
Black sesame powder processing 11 of the present invention refers to: a technological process; Specifically refer to the technological process that sesame is processed into black sesame powder.
Corn-soybean meal processing 12 of the present invention refers to: a technological process; Specifically refer to the technological process that corn-soybean meal is processed into the corn-soybean meal powder.
Mix and blend for the first time 13 of the present invention refers to: the technological process of a mix and blend; Specifically refer to the mix and blend technique of black sesame powder and vitamin(e) supplement, trace mineral supplement, Choline Chloride, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt etc.
Mix and blend for the second time 14 of the present invention refers to: the technological process of a mix and blend; Specifically after the mix and blend of finger black sesame powder and vitamin(e) supplement, trace mineral supplement, Choline Chloride, calcium carbonate, calcium monohydrogen phosphate, salt, add the technological process of other raw material mix and blend.
embodiment 2:
As technique scheme preferably, described vitamin(e) supplement is containing VA:40000～45000 KIU, VD:10000～12000 KIU, VE:80～160g, VK
3: 5～10g, VB1>=8g, VB2>=25g, VB6>=8g, VB12>=80mg, nicotinic acid>=80g, pantothenic acid>=50g, biotin>=1g; Contained mineral element is cupric 30～60g, iron 200～360g, zinc 180～260g, manganese 120～160g, iodine 0.8～3g, selenium 0.8～1.0g.
embodiment 3:
The present invention for solving the functional of in-pig constipation containing black sesame powder mixed feed optimal technical scheme is, its key component is by weight: corn 56.1%, dregs of beans 12.5%, wheat bran 26.5%, calcium carbonate 1.30%, calcium monohydrogen phosphate 1.50%, black sesame powder 1.50%, salt 0.38%, vitamin(e) supplement 0.04%, trace mineral supplement 0.06%, Choline Chloride 0.12%.Wherein: vitamin(e) supplement is containing VA:40000～45000 KIU, VD:10000～12000 KIU, VE:80～160g, VK
3: 5～10g, VB1>=8g, VB2>=25g, VB6>=8g, VB12>=80mg, nicotinic acid>=80g, pantothenic acid>=50g, biotin>=1g; Contained mineral element is cupric 30～60g, iron 200～360g, zinc 180～260g, manganese 120～160g, iodine 0.8～3g, selenium 0.8～1.0g.
embodiment 4:
Below by test, further describe the present invention:
the impact of black sesame powder on reproduction performance of gestation sow
one,this test greatly enhances binary multiparity sow with 30, observes the impact of black sesame powder on reproduction performance of gestation sow.In-pig is divided into two processing according to parity is close with the farrowing number of days, i.e. control group is fed not containing the in-pig batch of black sesame powder; Test group, feed containing the batch of black sesame powder.Test shows, with the control group of feeding, compare, the feeding experiment group to the constipation rate of sow be significantly improved (
p<0.05), litter size and the birth weight of piglet are improved to trend simultaneously, but statistical discrepancy not significantly (
p0.05).The above results shows, black sesame powder be added with the reproductive performance that helps improve in-pig.
two,in-pig
;black sesame powder; Reproductive performance
In-pig generation constipation phenomenon is very general.In-pig generation constipation the lighter can cause sow poor appetite, nutrition insufficiency of intake, postpartum agalasisa, produce the weak phenomenon such as young, and serious meeting causes sow death.The reasons such as the reason that causes the in-pig constipation is a lot, is mainly because the in-pig physiological changes, and move less in overfertilization or mistake unprofitable position, the feed fibre level is too high or too low cause.Mainly supplement green forage and add the mineral Epsom salts and solve at present, but when shortcoming is the situations such as improper use or subimbition, Epsom salts can cause the bad reactions such as palatability reduction of body serious dehydration, feed, and after drug withdrawal easily repeatedly, can not tackle the problem at its root.Therefore, how relatively low the and superior in quality agent of feed for pregnancy sow of R&D costs has become the focus of the herding producer and researcher.This seminar has developed the relatively cheap agent of feed for pregnancy sow containing black sesame powder of cost on the series of experiments basis.In order further to verify this black sesame powder result of use, JP is opened up this and is tested to observe the impact of black sesame powder on reproduction performance of gestation sow.
materials and methods
1.2 experimental animal
Select 30 sows according to parity, kind and date of parturition from 120 latter half of gestation (the gestation date is 35 days) sow, be divided at random 2 groups, 15 every group.
the test daily ration
Test is divided into 2 processing, i.e. control group (the in-pig batch that does not contain black sesame powder), test group (containing the in-pig batch of black sesame powder); The raw material composition of test daily ration and nutritional labeling are in Table 1.
feeding and management
Test in great You pig farm, Hunan and carry out, raise the date from gestation extremely childbirth in 35 days, pig free choice feeding and drinking-water.In house, temperature is 28
oc, humidity 55%.Every circle has independent crib and water fountain.
testing index and lab analysis
Measure litter size, piglet birth weight, prevention of sow constipation number and the sow daily ingestion amount of sow.The method that the conventional analysis of feed provides according to AOAC (1990) is analyzed mensuration.Amino acid is measured with automatic amino acid analyzer.
data statistic analysis
After test data adopts Microsoft Excel to arrange, then carry out analyzing and processing with SAS8.0 software.
result
As can be seen from Table 2, with control group, compare, feeding containing the average daily ingestion amount of the in-pig of black sesame powder group is 2.75 kg, than control group corresponding (2.18 kg), has improved 26.15%(
p<0.05).Simultaneously, the constipation rate of feeding experiment group sow is only 7.96%, the extremely remarkable 65.37%(lower than control group
p<0.01); In addition, litter size, the piglet birth weight of feeding containing black sesame powder group sow are better than control group, but difference not significantly (
p0.05).
brief summary
3.1 what adopt the development of this seminar can solve the prevention of sow constipation problem containing the black sesame powder complete diet pellet, and is conducive to improve the production performance of sow.
Table 1 test daily ration constituent
| Daily ration forms % | Control group | Test group |
| Corn | 576 | 561 |
| Dregs of beans | 125 | 125 |
| Wheat bran | 265 | 265 |
| |
15 | |
| |
13 | 12 |
| |
15 | 15 |
| Salt | 3.8 | 3.8 |
| Choline Chloride | 1.2 | 1.2 |
| Vitamin premix 1 | 0.4 | 0.4 |
| Microelement pre-mix material 1 | 0.6 | 0.6 |
| Add up to | 1000.0 | 1000.0 |
| Trophic level | ||
| Digestible energy kcal/kg | 3233 | 3238 |
| Crude protein 2% | 12.2 | 12.1 |
| Calcium 2 % | 1.03 | 1.05 |
| Total phosphorus 2 % | 0.90 | 0.94 |
| Non-phytate phosphorus % | 0.65 | 0.68 |
3.2 vitamin and microelement pre-mix material composition are shown in embodiment 1.
3.3 measured value
The impact of table 2 black sesame powder on reproduction performance of gestation sow
| Control group | Test group | P | |
| The litter size head | 9.10±1.48 | 10.20±1.34 | 0.31 |
| Piglet birth weight kg | 1.34±0.13 | 1.47±0.12 | 0.23 |
| Daily ingestion amount kg | 2.18±0.29 | 2.75±0.43 | 0.39 |
| Prevention of sow constipation rate % | 65.37±6.15 | 7.96±1.28 | <0.01 |
Claims (1)
1. one kind containing in-pig mixed feed of black sesame powder and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that it is synthetic by corn (1), dregs of beans (2), wheat bran (3), calcium carbonate (4), calcium monohydrogen phosphate (5), black sesame powder (6), salt (7), vitamin(e) supplement (8), trace mineral supplement (9), (10) ten kinds of raw materials of Choline Chloride, and adopt black sesame powder processing (11), corn-soybean meal processing (12), for the first time mix and blend (13), mix and blend (14), (15) five techniques of pack complete for the second time; Its weight proportion is: corn (1): dregs of beans (2): wheat bran (3): calcium carbonate (4): calcium monohydrogen phosphate (5): black sesame powder (6): salt (7): vitamin(e) supplement (8): trace mineral supplement (9): Choline Chloride (10)=55～60%: 10～15%: 20.0～30.0%: 1.0-1.5%: 1.0～1.5%: 1.0～2.0%: 0.2～0.5%: 0.2～0.5%: 0.3～0.6%: 0.1～0.2%;
Black sesame powder processing (11): by the raw material sesame by selected, removal of impurities, washing, four technological operations of drying, dried sesame is sent into to oil press, squeeze out 70%～80% grease, make the resid amount of sesame residues remain on 20%～30%, obtain the following black sesame powder (6) of 0.25 mm after freezing pulverizing; Described selected for selecting the former sesame of high-quality; Described removal of impurities is for to remove the impurity in sesame; Described washing is for cleaning up with the pure water immersion sesame after impurity elimination after 5-10 minute; Described drying is dried for the sesame cleaned up is placed on to drying baker, and humidity is 2-4%;
Corn-soybean meal processing (12): raw material corn (1), dregs of beans (2) are made to the corn-soybean meal powder by selected, removal of impurities, three techniques of pulverizing, described selected for selecting former corn and the dregs of beans of high-quality; Described removal of impurities is for to remove the impurity in corn and dregs of beans; Described pulverizing is for to pulverize corn-soybean meal with pulverizer, the grinding screen plate aperture is 2.5 mm;
Mix and blend (13) for the first time: add vitamin(e) supplement (8), trace mineral supplement (9), Choline Chloride (10), calcium carbonate (4), calcium monohydrogen phosphate (5), salt (7) to put into mixer and stir in proportion the black sesame powder (6) that processes;
Mix and blend (14) for the second time: the mixture after mix and blend (13) adds corn-soybean meal powder, wheat bran (3) to continue to be stirred to evenly in proportion for the first time;
Pack (15): in mix and blend (14) technique, the compound of gained is packed with bag for the second time, has both completed its preparation method.
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| CN2013103881694A CN103431231A (en) | 2013-09-01 | 2013-09-01 | Sesame powder-containing mixed feed for pregnant sows and preparation method of sesame powder-containing mixed feed |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103783280A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-14 | 华中农业大学 | Feed for breeding sows at gestation period |
| CN111328930A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-26 | 湖南美龙饲料科技有限公司 | Functional premix for pregnant sows and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-09-01 CN CN2013103881694A patent/CN103431231A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103783280A (en) * | 2014-02-24 | 2014-05-14 | 华中农业大学 | Feed for breeding sows at gestation period |
| CN111328930A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2020-06-26 | 湖南美龙饲料科技有限公司 | Functional premix for pregnant sows and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20131211 |