CN103430709A - Directional feeding device for sweet corn thresher - Google Patents
Directional feeding device for sweet corn thresher Download PDFInfo
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- CN103430709A CN103430709A CN201310399288XA CN201310399288A CN103430709A CN 103430709 A CN103430709 A CN 103430709A CN 201310399288X A CN201310399288X A CN 201310399288XA CN 201310399288 A CN201310399288 A CN 201310399288A CN 103430709 A CN103430709 A CN 103430709A
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- sweet corn
- vibra shoot
- guide slot
- feeding device
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Abstract
The invention discloses a directional feeding device for a sweet corn thresher, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The device comprises a feed hopper, a frame, a guide slot, a vibrating slot, vibration motors and the like, wherein the feed hopper is arranged at the upper left part of the frame; the vibrating slot connected with the frame through a flexible pipe is arranged at the lower right part of the frame; the guide slot is arranged below the vibrating slot; the vibrating slot and the guide slot are tipsily arranged, and doubled up with each other; the vibrating slot is suspended on the frame by four groups of springs; two vibration motors with the same model number are arranged in the middle of an end plate of the vibrating slot, so as to vibrate in the back-and-forth direction; a flat plate is arranged at the bottom of the right section of the guide slot; the front and rear sides of the bottom of the left section gradually turn up and are converged in the middle of the width direction at the left end of the guide slot to form a discharge hole. The device is mainly suitable for directional feeding to the sweet corn thresher, namely sweet corn cobs are directionally fed forwards according to large heads or small heads; the device can also be used for directionally arranging or feeding bar or rod products with different diameters at two ends.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relate to a kind of directed feeding device for the sweet corn thresher.
Background technology
At present, along with improving constantly of people's living standard, sweet corn more and more is subject to liking of people, plantation and the deep processing of sweet corn both at home and abroad formed certain scale, particularly the sweet corn threshing has realized mechanization, has improved production efficiency, has met the demand in market.But it should be noted that when the sweet corn thresher carries out threshing, by hand fed.In current technology, by the automatically feed device of equipment, almost do not had.Because the two ends diameter of corn ear differs, and during current sweet corn thresher threshing, General Requirements sweet corn microcephaly is introduced into, or major part is introduced into, thereby these sweet corn threshers all need hand fed.Hand fed efficiency is low, cost is high, and labour intensity is high, unhygienic, has so greatly affected the sweet corn threshing efficiency.Therefore, develop a kind of directed feeding device for the sweet corn thresher and there are market prospects widely.
Summary of the invention
The invention discloses a kind of directed feeding device for the sweet corn thresher, comprise feed hopper, frame, guide slot, vibra shoot, vibrating motor.Feed hopper is positioned at the upper left side of frame, and the lower right of feed hopper is the vibra shoot be connected with feed hopper by flexible pipe, and vibra shoot tilts to install, and right low left high, be guide slot under vibra shoot.
Described vibra shoot is a trench structure, and vibra shoot moves towards from left to right, and its groove width is 1.1 times～2 times of sweet corn length, and groove depth is greater than the sweet corn diameter.The left end of vibra shoot has a vertical tubular structure, and the flexible pipe of its upper end and feed hopper below joins, the right-end openings of vibra shoot, and corn ear tumbles thus and enters into guide slot.
The bottom land of vibra shoot is a wave-shape board, and the high right-hand member of wave-shape board left end is low, with horizontal plane angle be 4 °～30 °, its trend is consistent with the vibra shoot direction.The wave molding direction of wave-shape board is vertical with the wave-shape board length direction, and the wave molding direction is moved towards before and after being.The wavelength of ripple is greater than the diameter of sweet corn, is less than 1.5 times of sweet corn length, and ripple's depth is less than 0.5 times of sweet corn diameter.
Described vibra shoot is suspended on frame by the group spring on forward and backward frame, and the vibrating motor homonymy of two same model vertically is arranged in the middle of the end plate of vibra shoot front side or rear side, vibra shoot is applied to the vibration of fore-and-aft direction.
Described guide slot is a trench structure, its groove width is consistent with the width of vibra shoot, and its right section bottom land is dull and stereotyped, and its left section from the middle part of guide slot length direction, the both sides, front and back of bottom land are rolled gradually, and close up in the centre of groove width direction at the guide slot left end.Guide slot tilts to be arranged on the frame of vibra shoot below, and right high left low, the outlet of right-hand member and vibra shoot right-hand member is joined up and down, and its left end is discharging opening.
Guide slot plays orientation to the corn ear laterally rolled into.The cob direction of the corn ear rolled down in vibra shoot is vertical with the length direction of guide slot, and keep certain spacing between rod and rod, corn ear is in the right section clinoplain rolling process along guide slot, due to the center of gravity of corn ear at major part, and major part and microcephaly's diameter is different, major part rolling wire speed, higher than the microcephaly, makes corn ear form gradually major part in rolling process downward, the microcephaly make progress trend.To after the middle part of guide slot, due to the crooked of the both sides of guide slot bottom land with close up, oriented corn ear down sliding, from discharging opening discharge machine.
This device is except can giving separately the directed feed of a sweet corn thresher, and also can be arranged to a plurality of passages is many sweet corn threshers directed feed simultaneously.In the directed feeding device of multichannel sweet corn, described feed hopper, vibra shoot and guide slot are widened, and centre becomes a plurality of passages with baffle for separating, and multichannel shares a pair of vibrating motor.
This device mainly is applicable to the directed feed of sweet corn thresher, also can be used for bar-shaped, the directed reason material of rod-shaped articles or the feed of other two ends reducings.
the operation principle of the directed feeding device of sweet corn thresher:
Sweet corn cob is put into to feed hopper, sweet corn drops to the bottom land of vibra shoot through flexible pipe, be on wave-shape board, when corn ear rolls downwards on the vibra shoot that tilts to install, corn ear is subject to the effect of vibration of vibrating motor to the vibra shoot fore-and-aft direction, the cob direction of the corn ear rolled downwards in vibra shoot gradually with the wave molding direction always, cob is vertical with the length direction of vibra shoot; Simultaneously, the wave-shape board of wave structure under the corn ear that rolls form certain obstruction, make between rod and rod to form certain spacing.
The cob direction of the corn ear rolled down in vibra shoot is vertical with the length direction of guide slot, and keep certain spacing between rod and rod, corn ear is in the right section clinoplain rolling process along guide slot, due to the center of gravity of corn ear at major part, and major part and microcephaly's diameter is different, major part rolling wire speed, higher than the microcephaly, makes corn ear form gradually major part in rolling process downward, the microcephaly make progress trend.To after the middle part of guide slot, due to the crooked of the both sides of guide slot bottom land with close up, oriented corn ear down sliding, from discharging opening discharge machine.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The front view that Fig. 1 is a kind of directed feeding device for the sweet corn thresher
The left view that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1
The vertical view that Fig. 3 is Fig. 1
The graphics that Fig. 4 is guide slot 4
The vertical view that Fig. 5 is wave-shape board 3
The front view that Fig. 6 is wave-shape board 3
The Multi channel schematic diagram (vertical view) that Fig. 7 is described device
the Reference numeral table
1, feed hopper 2, frame, 3, wave-shape board 4, guide slot 5, discharging opening 6, spring 7, vibra shoot 8, vibrating motor 9, flexible pipe
Below by reference to the accompanying drawings above-mentioned a kind of directed feeding device for the sweet corn thresher to be further illustrated.
embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the invention discloses a kind of directed feeding device for the sweet corn thresher, comprise feed hopper 1, frame 2, guide slot 4, vibra shoot 7, vibrating motor 8.Feed hopper 1 is positioned at the upper left side of frame, and the lower right of feed hopper 1 is the vibra shoot 7 be connected with feed hopper by flexible pipe, and vibra shoot 7 tilts to install, and right low left high, be guide slot 4 under vibra shoot 7.
Described vibra shoot 7 is trench structures, and vibra shoot 7 moves towards from left to right, and its groove width is 1.1 times～2 times of sweet corn length, and groove depth is greater than the sweet corn diameter.The left end of vibra shoot 7 has a vertical tubular structure, and the flexible pipe 9 of its upper end and feed hopper 1 below joins, the right-end openings of vibra shoot 7, and corn ear tumbles thus and enters into guide slot 4.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the bottom land of vibra shoot 7 is wave-shape boards 3, and the high right-hand member of wave-shape board 3 left end is low, with horizontal plane angle be 4 °～30 °, its trend is consistent with vibra shoot 7 directions.The wave molding direction of wave-shape board 3 is vertical with wave-shape board 3 length directions, and the wave molding direction is moved towards before and after being.The wavelength of ripple is greater than the diameter of sweet corn, is less than 1.5 times of sweet corn length, and ripple's depth is less than 0.5 times of sweet corn diameter.
Described vibra shoot 7 is suspended on frame 2 by 3 groups of springs on forward and backward frame 2, and vibrating motor 8 homonymies of two same model vertically are arranged in the middle of the end plate of vibra shoot 7 front sides or rear side, vibra shoot 7 are applied to the vibration of fore-and-aft direction.
As shown in Figure 4, described guide slot 4 is trench structures, and its groove width is consistent with the width of vibra shoot 7, its right section bottom land is dull and stereotyped, its left section from the middle part of guide slot 4 length directions, the both sides, front and back of bottom land are rolled gradually, and close up in the centre of groove width direction at guide slot 4 left ends.Guide slot 4 tilts to be arranged on the frame 2 of vibra shoot 7 belows, and right high left low, the outlet of right-hand member and vibra shoot 7 right-hand members is joined up and down, and its left end is discharging opening 5.
As shown in Figure 7, this device is except can giving separately the directed feed of a sweet corn thresher, and also can be arranged to a plurality of passages is many sweet corn threshers directed feed simultaneously.In the directed feeding device of multichannel sweet corn, described feed hopper, vibra shoot and guide slot are widened, and centre becomes a plurality of passages with baffle for separating, and multichannel shares a pair of vibrating motor.
embodiment two
Sweet corn cob is put into to feed hopper 1, sweet corn drops to the bottom land of vibra shoot 7 through flexible pipe 9, be on wave-shape board 3, when corn ear rolls downwards on the vibra shoot 7 that tilts to install, corn ear is subject to the effect of vibration of 8 pairs of vibra shoot 7 fore-and-aft directions of vibrating motor, the cob direction of the corn ear rolled downwards in vibra shoot 7 gradually with the wave molding direction always, cob is vertical with the length direction of vibra shoot 7; Simultaneously, the corn ear rolled under 3 pairs of the wave-shape boards of wave structure forms certain obstruction, makes between rod and rod to form certain spacing.
The cob direction of the corn ear rolled down in vibra shoot 7 is vertical with the length direction of guide slot 4, and keep certain spacing between rod and rod, corn ear is in the right section clinoplain rolling process along guide slot 4, due to the center of gravity of corn ear at major part, and major part and microcephaly's diameter is different, major part rolling wire speed, higher than the microcephaly, makes corn ear form gradually major part in rolling process downward, the microcephaly make progress trend.To after the middle part of guide slot 4, due to the crooked of the both sides of guide slot 4 bottom lands with close up, oriented corn ear down sliding, from discharging opening 5 discharge machines.
Claims (8)
1. the directed feeding device for the sweet corn thresher, is characterized in that, comprises feed hopper (1), frame (2), guide slot (4), vibra shoot (7), vibrating motor (8); Feed hopper (1) is positioned at the upper left side of frame, the lower right of feed hopper (1) is the vibra shoot (7) be connected with feed hopper by flexible pipe, vibra shoot (7) tilts to install, right low left high, under vibra shoot (7), be guide slot (4), guide slot (4) tilts to install, right high left low, with vibra shoot (7), forms doubling.
2. a kind of directed feeding device for the sweet corn thresher according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; vibra shoot (7) is a trench structure; vibra shoot (7) moves towards from left to right; its groove width is 1.1 times～2 times of sweet corn length; groove depth is greater than the sweet corn diameter; the left end of vibra shoot (7) has a vertical tubular structure; the flexible pipe (9) of its upper end and feed hopper (1) below joins; the right-end openings of vibra shoot (7), corn ear tumbles thus and enters into guide slot (4).
3. a kind of directed feeding device for the sweet corn thresher according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; the bottom land of vibra shoot (7) is a wave-shape board (3); the high right-hand member of wave-shape board (3) left end is low; with horizontal plane angle be 4 °～30 °; its trend is consistent with vibra shoot 7 directions; the wave molding direction of wave-shape board (3) is vertical with wave-shape board (3) length direction; it is trend before and after the wave molding direction is; the wavelength of ripple is greater than the diameter of sweet corn; be less than 1.5 times of sweet corn length, ripple's depth is less than 0.5 times of sweet corn diameter.
4. a kind of directed feeding device for the sweet corn thresher according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; described vibra shoot (7) is suspended on frame (2) by 4 groups of springs on forward and backward frame (2); the vibrating motor of two same model (8) homonymy vertically is arranged in the middle of the end plate of vibra shoot (7) front side or rear side, vibra shoot (7) is applied to the vibration of fore-and-aft direction.
5. a kind of directed feeding device for the sweet corn thresher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described guide slot (4) is a trench structure, its groove width is consistent with the width of vibra shoot (7), its right section bottom land is dull and stereotyped, its left section from the middle part of guide slot (4) length direction, the both sides, front and back of bottom land are rolled gradually, and close up in the centre of groove width direction at guide slot (4) left end, guide slot (4) tilts to be arranged on the frame (2) of vibra shoot (7) below, right high left low, the outlet of right-hand member and vibra shoot (7) right-hand member is joined up and down, its left end is discharging opening (5).
6. a kind of directed feeding device for the sweet corn thresher according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; this device is except can giving separately the directed feed of a sweet corn thresher, and also can be arranged to a plurality of passages is many sweet corn threshers directed feed simultaneously.
7. according to claim 1 and a kind of directed feeding device for the sweet corn thresher claimed in claim 6; it is characterized in that; in the directed feeding device of described multichannel sweet corn; described feed hopper (1), vibra shoot (7) and guide slot (4) are all widened; centre becomes a plurality of passages with baffle for separating, and multichannel shares a pair of vibrating motor (8).
8. a kind of directed feeding device for the sweet corn thresher according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this device is applicable to the directed feed of sweet corn thresher, also can be used for bar-shaped, the directed reason material of rod-shaped articles or the feed of other two ends reducings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310399288.XA CN103430709B (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | A kind of directed feeding device for sweet corn thresher |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310399288.XA CN103430709B (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | A kind of directed feeding device for sweet corn thresher |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103430709A true CN103430709A (en) | 2013-12-11 |
| CN103430709B CN103430709B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310399288.XA Expired - Fee Related CN103430709B (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | A kind of directed feeding device for sweet corn thresher |
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| CN (1) | CN103430709B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105151833A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2015-12-16 | 湖南长笛龙吟竹业有限公司 | Unloading device for raw material bamboo wood and unloading method thereof |
| CN116849033A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-10-10 | 吉林大学 | Broken ear low-damage vibration threshing device after internal expansion of corn cob |
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| US2775334A (en) * | 1953-11-24 | 1956-12-25 | United Can And Glass Company | Can unscrambler |
| US3605983A (en) * | 1969-08-14 | 1971-09-20 | Gen Foods Corp | Corn orienting apparatus and method |
| US4201285A (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1980-05-06 | Fmc Corporation | Automatic corn cutter feeder |
| US5499708A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-03-19 | United States Surgical Corporation | Elongate member orienting ramp |
| CN202098835U (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-01-04 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Corn ear orientation machine structure |
| CN202194680U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-04-18 | 沈阳北方重矿机械有限公司 | Downhole inertia resonance type vibrating feeder |
| CN203575151U (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-05-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orientated feeding device for sweet corn thresher |
-
2013
- 2013-09-05 CN CN201310399288.XA patent/CN103430709B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2775334A (en) * | 1953-11-24 | 1956-12-25 | United Can And Glass Company | Can unscrambler |
| US3605983A (en) * | 1969-08-14 | 1971-09-20 | Gen Foods Corp | Corn orienting apparatus and method |
| US4201285A (en) * | 1976-07-14 | 1980-05-06 | Fmc Corporation | Automatic corn cutter feeder |
| US5499708A (en) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-03-19 | United States Surgical Corporation | Elongate member orienting ramp |
| CN202098835U (en) * | 2010-12-21 | 2012-01-04 | 农业部规划设计研究院 | Corn ear orientation machine structure |
| CN202194680U (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2012-04-18 | 沈阳北方重矿机械有限公司 | Downhole inertia resonance type vibrating feeder |
| CN203575151U (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2014-05-07 | 西北农林科技大学 | Orientated feeding device for sweet corn thresher |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105151833A (en) * | 2015-06-22 | 2015-12-16 | 湖南长笛龙吟竹业有限公司 | Unloading device for raw material bamboo wood and unloading method thereof |
| CN116849033A (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2023-10-10 | 吉林大学 | Broken ear low-damage vibration threshing device after internal expansion of corn cob |
| CN116849033B (en) * | 2023-08-02 | 2024-02-27 | 吉林大学 | Broken ear low-damage vibration threshing device after internal expansion of corn cob |
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| CN103430709B (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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