CN202098835U - Corn ear orientation machine structure - Google Patents
Corn ear orientation machine structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN202098835U CN202098835U CN2010206712914U CN201020671291U CN202098835U CN 202098835 U CN202098835 U CN 202098835U CN 2010206712914 U CN2010206712914 U CN 2010206712914U CN 201020671291 U CN201020671291 U CN 201020671291U CN 202098835 U CN202098835 U CN 202098835U
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Abstract
A corn ear orientation machine structure belongs to the technical field of agricultural product processing equipment, and comprises a machine frame 1, a main motor and an eccentric wheel 2, a connecting rod mechanism 3, a vibration feeding machine 4, a small conveying belt 5, a step group a 6, a step group b 7, a transition roller 8, a pressing plate fixing frame 9, a pressing plate 10, a shedding plate 11, an inclined belt machine 12, a U-shaped turnover plate 13, a sequential ear belt conveyer 14 and a surplus-ear belt conveyer 15. The orientation machine structure which is specifically designed enables corn ears in a messy state on a fresh edible corn processing production line to be adjusted into an arranging state according to large-end and small-end sequence regularity. The corn ear orientation machine structure is indispensable to the fresh edible corn automatic processing production line, can improve the heavy labor conditions of operators, and is applied to fresh edible corn processing enterprises.
Description
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to forward machine of a kind of corn ear; The particularly a kind of fresh edible maize fruit ear that will peel off bract is through behind the mechanical treatment of customised design; Corn ear can belong to agro-processing technology equipment field according to the physical construction of pipe reducer order rule arrangement.
Background technology
The fresh edible maize secondary industry speed of development of nearly ten years China is very fast; Especially in recent years along with rapid economic development; The wish that many processing enterprises purchase new process equipment and complete machining production line is strong; Degree of automation to machining production line requires increasingly high, therefore increasingly high to the technical equipment requirement.Corn ear forward machine is the last process connection tie between the road extremely down, is the imperative equipment on the automatic production line.
China most fresh edible maize processing enterprise is general only to produce with some independent machines; Fresh edible maize thresing machine for example; Cutting head cutting tail machine, segment cutter etc.; Between connection lean on fully and artificial corn ear put on the machine according to the pipe reducer order, these stations need a large amount of manpowers.Along with the fresh edible maize output growth; The increase of the price of labour power; The supvr of processing enterprise begins to pay close attention to the equipment that can increase work efficiency, and the function of this equipment is to substitute manual work corn ear is put according to the pipe reducer order, and corn ear is transported to each station through load transfer device afterwards; This equipment is referred to as forward machine of corn ear, does not also have homemade this technology and equipment on the Chinese market at present.
Fresh edible maize processing has self particularity, and both some equipment needed fruit ear can carry out work according to regular the putting just of pipe reducer, and rambling state can not be worked.Corn ear forward machine is the key equipment that fresh edible maize processing realizes automation production flow line, and the corn ear that this equipment can come out preceding working procedure makes the pass to next procedure of corn ear according to the pipe reducer order after itself processes.
Summary of the invention
The utility model aims to provide a kind of equipment of realizing that corn ear is forward arranged, can make the corn ear that is in disorderly and unsystematic state on the fresh edible maize machining production line be adjusted into the state of putting according to pipe reducer order rule.
The utility model solves the technical scheme that its technical matters adopted:
A kind of corn ear is the machine structure forward; By frame (1), main motor and eccentric wheel (2), connecting rod mechanism (3), vibration feeder (4), small-sized load-transfer device (5), step group a (6), step group b (7), transition cylinder (8), pressing plate fixed mount (9), pressing plate (10), drop down plate (11), inclination belt feeder (12), V-type turnover panel (13), order fruit ear band conveyor (14), superfluous fruit ear band conveyor (15) is formed, it is characterized in that: vibration feeder (4), step group a (6), step group b (7), transition cylinder (8), pressing plate (10) with drop down plate (11) formation two capable corn ear movable passageways.
Frame (1), by channel-section steel and the angle steel framed structure that is welded, all parts all are fixed on the frame; Main motor and eccentric wheel (2) are fixed on the frame bottom, and an eccentric wheel is installed on the output shaft, and eccentric wheel drivening rod mechanism kinematic is the propulsion source of step group a (6), step group b (7) and V-type turnover panel (13) motion; Connecting rod mechanism (3), by many hinged the forming of round steel, fulcrum is connected fixing with frame, and an end connects main motor eccentric wheel and gains impetus and move, and the other end divides three the tunnel, passes motion to step group a (6), step group b (7) and turnover panel (13) respectively; Vibration feeder (4) is writing board shape above, is connected with frame, and vibrating motor is equipped with in the flitch bottom, and vibration feeder is sent into corn ear the step a1 (6-1) of step group a (6) equably during work; Small-sized load-transfer device (5), totally 4 small-sized load-transfer devices are on the step a1 (6-1) near feed end that wherein two are installed in step group a (6), on the step b1 (7-1) near step a1 (6-1) that two are installed in step group b (7) in addition; Step group a (6); The underframe top that is welded into by angle steel is equipped with two groups of steel structure steps and one group of steel structure step formation that small-sized load-transfer device (5) is installed; Whole step group is done under the drive of connecting rod and is pumped during work, and each is the plane to 15 °～35 ° of discharging direction inclinations above step; Step group b (7); The underframe top that is welded into by angle steel is equipped with one group of steel structure step and one group of steel structure step formation that small-sized load-transfer device (5) is installed; Whole step group is done under the drive of connecting rod and is pumped, and each is the plane to 15 °～35 ° of discharging direction inclinations above step; Transition cylinder (8), the small-sized electric cylinder for can rotation is fixed on the frame, and the corn ear that step group a (6) brings enters into the pressing plate (10) of discharge end through transition cylinder (8) and drops down between the plate (11); Pressing plate fixed mount (9) is made up of support, spring and spring regulating mechanism that the square pressing plate of two block lengths (10), round steel pipe are made, and support is fixed on the frame; Pressing plate (10); Two block pressur plates are connected on the pressing plate fixed mount (9); Length direction is arranged and downward-sloping placement according to certain intervals side by side; With to drop down plate relative, pressing plate (10) can be adjusted through the pressing plate regulating mechanism on the pressing plate fixed mount (9) according to the corn diameter with the spacing of dropping down plate (11), and the pressure of pressing plate (10) can be through the adjusting of spring regulating mechanism; Drop down plate (11), main body is the oblong steel plate, and downward-sloping placement also is fixed on the frame; Inclination belt feeder (12) tilts to be placed on to drop down plate (11) below and is fixed on the frame; V-type turnover panel (13) is driven by connecting rod mechanism (3), on frame, at connecting rod mechanism (3) drives lower swing during work through bearing fixing; The order oblique band conveyor of fruit ear (14) falls into this machine through forward corn ear through V-type turnover panel (13), and it is transported to next process; Superfluous fruit ear band conveyor (15), that corn ear is not selected through step group a (6) and step group b (7) or on the same group on the step too much fruit ear fall into this machine, after through the material loading again that circulates again.
Described step group a (6) has three row's steps, and every row also shows 2 steps; Step group b (7) has two row's steps, and every row also shows 2 steps; The step of the step of step group a (6) and step group b (7) is staggered; Following from the ordering of feed end to discharge end: step a1 (6-1), step b1 (7-1), step a2 (6-2); Step b2 (7-2); Step a3 (6-3), and the height of step rises the gap 5～15mm between the adjacent step successively; Replace knee-action during work.
Each step upper surface of step group a (6) and b (7) all tilts to the discharging direction, with horizontal plane angle be 15 °～35 °.
In each step group of step group a (6) and b (7) near 2 steps of feed end side by side and be connected, length is respectively 500mm～600mm, and the long small-sized load-transfer device (5) of 500mm～600mm that is all is installed on 4 steps.
Step group (6) is 50mm～100mm with each step width of (7).
Step a2 (6-2), step a3 (6-3) and step b2 (7-2) length among step group a (6) and the b (7) are 250mm～300mm, per 2 steps all rely on one side, side by side and at interval 250mm～300mm be provided with, between form one long for 250mm～300mm, wide be 50mm～85mm rectangle hole; Superfluous corn ear is dropped on the superfluous fruit ear band conveyor (15), circulate forward.Described small-sized load-transfer device (5) is only done a direction running, and throughput direction one end has baffle plate to drop to prevent corn ear.
Described pressing plate (10) with drop down plate (11) and form discharge system, it is fixing to drop down plate (11), pressing plate (10) can be adjusted with respect to the position of dropping down plate (11), can adjust the pressure of pressing plate through the pulling force of adjustment spring.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1, corn ear forward machine be imperative equipment on the fresh edible maize automation machining production line, this equipment can reduce the heavy work of a large amount of manual works, can effectively reduce labour cost.
2, the application identity of this technical equipment Chinese fresh edible maize secondary industry technical equipment manufacturing industry and has been reached a new level, and the fresh edible maize processing industry has developed into a new stage.
3, China's fresh edible maize secondary industry development be can promote, social benefit and economic benefit of enterprises increased.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the left view of accompanying drawing 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model 6 step group a.
Fig. 4 is the birds-eye view of accompanying drawing 3.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the utility model 7 step group b.
Fig. 6 is the birds-eye view of accompanying drawing 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that the utility model 8 transition cylinders, 9 pressing plate fixed mounts, 10 pressing plates, 11 drop down plate.
Fig. 8 is the birds-eye view of accompanying drawing 7.
Among Fig. 1,1. frame; 2. main motor and eccentric wheel; 3. connecting rod mechanism; 4. vibration feeder; 5. small-sized load-transfer device; 6. step group a; 7. step group b; 8. transition cylinder; 9. pressing plate fixed mount; 10. pressing plate; 11. drop down plate; 12. inclination belt feeder; 13.V type turnover panel; 14. order fruit ear band conveyor; 15. superfluous fruit ear band conveyor.
Among Fig. 3,6-1. step a1; 6-2. step a2; 6-3. step a3.
Among Fig. 5,7-1. step b1; 7-2. step b2.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment accompanying drawing the utility model is described further.
Like Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, the utility model embodiment by frame (1), main motor and eccentric wheel (2), vibration feeder (3), connecting rod mechanism (4), small-sized load-transfer device (5), step group a (6), step group b (7), transition cylinder (8), pressing plate fixed mount (9), pressing plate (10), drop down plate (11), inclination belt feeder (12), V-type turnover panel (13), order fruit ear band conveyor (14), superfluous fruit ear band conveyor (15) constitutes.
The corn ear that described vibration feeder (4) is sent the outside here at first is arranged on the step a1 (6-1) that small-sized load-transfer device (5) is installed.
Like Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5, shown in Figure 5; Small-sized load-transfer device (5) on the step a1 (6-1) is delivered to the end on the step with one or two corn ears; This step band this corn ear rising simultaneously; When the height of step a1 (6-1) rising surpassed step b1 (7-1), this corn ear then rolled on the step b1 (7-1).If corn ear does not come to baffle plate on step a1 (6-1); Then under the effect of the small-sized load-transfer device (5) on the step b1 (7-1), come to baffle plate; This step band this corn ear continuation rising simultaneously; When the height of step b1 (7-1) rising surpassed step a2 (6-2), this corn ear then rolled on the step a2 (6-2).
Repeat above action until corn ear being delivered on the step a3 (6-3).
The length of step has only half of step a1 (6-1) and step b1 (7-1) among step a2 (6-2), step a3 (6-3) and the step b2 (7-2); Can only place a corn ear; Therefore step a2 (6-2), step a3 (6-3) and step b2 (7-2) form a rectangle hole between two steps on the same group; This hole is long and wide size is more bigger than conventional corn fruit ear, and corn ear can fall into the rectangle hole.
Because the step of step a2 (6-2), step a3 (6-3) and step b2 (7-2) is merely able to place a corn ear; So if the corn ear that step b1 (7-1) pushes step a2 (6-2) to is more than a fringe; The sliding first rank b1 (7-1) that returns to Chinese Taiwan; Second fall into the rectangle hole, and then fall on the superfluous fruit ear band conveyor (15).
Like Fig. 7, shown in Figure 8, two steps of step a3 (6-3) respectively obtain a corn ear, and continue corn ear is pushed away to transition cylinder (8), and transition cylinder (8) is sent the corn ear aligned position into pressing plate (10) through the rotation continuation and dropped down between the plate (11).Corn ear when dropping down plate (11) and go up landing because the tail diameter of corn ear big (major part); Gu the fruit ear afterbody is clamped by pressing plate (10); Meanwhile the microcephaly downwards and ride on the inclination belt feeder (12); The corn ear microcephaly is earlier along with it moves under the load-transfer device effect, and corn ear gravitate major part is also thrown off clamping plate and fallen into V-type turnover panel (13) afterwards.
V-type turnover panel (13) is done reciprocally swinging through the motion that connecting rod mechanism (3) transmits, and will pass through the corn ear forward that cross and that fall into this turnover panel of head by size of inclination belt feeder (12) and send into order fruit ear band conveyor (14).
Claims (7)
1. corn ear machine structure forward; By frame (1), main motor and eccentric wheel (2), connecting rod mechanism (3), vibration feeder (4), small-sized load-transfer device (5), step group a (6), step group b (7), transition cylinder (8), pressing plate fixed mount (9), pressing plate (10), drop down plate (11), inclination belt feeder (12), V-type turnover panel (13), order fruit ear band conveyor (14), superfluous fruit ear band conveyor (15) is formed, it is characterized in that: vibration feeder (4), step group a (6), step group b (7), transition cylinder (8), pressing plate (10) with drop down plate (11) formation two capable corn ear movable passageways.
2. corn ear according to claim 1 is the machine structure forward, it is characterized in that: step group a (6) has three row's steps, and every row also shows 2 steps; Step group b (7) has two row's steps, and every row also shows 2 steps; The step of the step of step group a (6) and step group b (7) is staggered; Following from the ordering of feed end to discharge end: step a1 (6-1), step b1 (7-1), step a2 (6-2); Step b2 (7-2); Step a3 (6-3), and the height of step rises the gap 5～15mm between the adjacent step successively.
3. corn ear according to claim 2 is the machine structure forward, it is characterized in that: each step upper surface of step group a (6) and b (7) all tilts to the discharging direction, with horizontal plane angle be 15 °～35 °.
4. corn ear according to claim 2 is the machine structure forward; It is characterized in that: in each step group of step group a (6) and b (7) near 2 steps of feed end side by side and be connected, length is respectively 500mm～600mm, and the long small-sized load-transfer device (5) of 500mm～600mm that is all is installed on 4 steps.
5. corn ear according to claim 2 is the machine structure forward; It is characterized in that: step a2 (6-2), step a3 (6-3) and step b2 (7-2) length among step group a (6) and the b (7) are 250mm～300mm, per 2 steps all rely on one side, side by side and at interval 250mm～300mm be provided with, between form one long for 250mm～300mm, wide be 50mm～85mm rectangle hole.
6. corn ear according to claim 2 is the machine structure forward, it is characterized in that: step group (6) is 50mm～100mm with each step width of (7).
7. corn ear according to claim 1 is the machine structure forward, it is characterized in that: it is fixing to drop down plate (11), and pressing plate (10) can be adjusted with respect to the position of dropping down plate (11), can adjust the pressure of pressing plate through the pulling force of adjustment spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206712914U CN202098835U (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | Corn ear orientation machine structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206712914U CN202098835U (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | Corn ear orientation machine structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202098835U true CN202098835U (en) | 2012-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010206712914U Expired - Fee Related CN202098835U (en) | 2010-12-21 | 2010-12-21 | Corn ear orientation machine structure |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN202098835U (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430709A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Directional feeding device for sweet corn thresher |
| CN105000359A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-28 | 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 | Elastic device preventing corn from falling down |
| CN105875072A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-08-24 | 吉林师范大学 | Arrangement mechanism for corn husker |
| CN106472021A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-08 | 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 | Full-automatic nondestructive Semen Maydiss conveyer device |
| CN108393293A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-08-14 | 青岛正典生物科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of original small cup bird's nest |
| CN109362342A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-22 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of corn conveying collator of maize harvesting machine |
| CN113400387A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-17 | 安徽科技学院 | Fresh corn ear head cutting method and device based on image recognition |
| CN113798203A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-12-17 | 日照华宁机械有限公司 | Material arranging machine |
-
2010
- 2010-12-21 CN CN2010206712914U patent/CN202098835U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430709A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Directional feeding device for sweet corn thresher |
| CN105875072A (en) * | 2014-10-13 | 2016-08-24 | 吉林师范大学 | Arrangement mechanism for corn husker |
| CN105000359A (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-10-28 | 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 | Elastic device preventing corn from falling down |
| CN105000359B (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2017-02-01 | 哈尔滨永煜电站设备有限责任公司 | Elastic device preventing corn from falling down |
| CN106472021A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-03-08 | 秦皇岛润昌科技开发有限公司 | Full-automatic nondestructive Semen Maydiss conveyer device |
| CN106472021B (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2018-11-16 | 唐山中红三融畜禽有限公司 | Full-automatic nondestructive corn conveying device |
| CN108393293A (en) * | 2018-01-24 | 2018-08-14 | 青岛正典生物科技有限公司 | A kind of processing method of original small cup bird's nest |
| CN109362342A (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2019-02-22 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of corn conveying collator of maize harvesting machine |
| CN109362342B (en) * | 2018-12-14 | 2020-06-26 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Maize that maize picker was used carries sequencing device |
| CN113798203A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-12-17 | 日照华宁机械有限公司 | Material arranging machine |
| CN113400387A (en) * | 2021-06-21 | 2021-09-17 | 安徽科技学院 | Fresh corn ear head cutting method and device based on image recognition |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120104 Termination date: 20131221 |