CN203575151U - Orientated feeding device for sweet corn thresher - Google Patents
Orientated feeding device for sweet corn thresher Download PDFInfo
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- CN203575151U CN203575151U CN201320550088.5U CN201320550088U CN203575151U CN 203575151 U CN203575151 U CN 203575151U CN 201320550088 U CN201320550088 U CN 201320550088U CN 203575151 U CN203575151 U CN 203575151U
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- sweet corn
- vibra shoot
- groove
- orientated
- guide slot
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an orientated feeding device for a sweet corn thresher and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery. The device comprises a feeding hopper, a machine frame, an orientated groove, a vibrating groove, vibrating motors and the like. The feeding hopper is arranged above the machine frame closer to the left side, and the vibrating groove connected with the machine frame through a soft pipe is formed below the machine frame closer to the right side. The orientated groove is formed below the vibrating groove, and the vibrating groove and the orientated groove are both installed in an inclined mode and folded oppositely. The vibrating groove is hung on the machine frame through four groups of springs, and two vibrating motors of the same model are arranged in the middle of an end plate of the vibrating groove and conduct vibration on the vibrating groove in the front-and-back direction. The bottom of a right section of the orientated groove is a flat plate, the front side and the rear side of the bottom of the left section of the orientated groove are rolled gradually and are closed up at the left end of the orientated groove at the position of the middle of the groove width direction to form a discharging port. The device is mainly applicable to orientated material feeding for the sweet corn thresher, namely orientated feeding is conducted on sweet corn cobs with all larger ends or smaller ends facing forwards. The device can also be used for conducting orientated material settling or feeding for rodlike products with two ends different in diameters.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, relates to a kind of directed feeding device for sweet corn thresher.
Background technology
At present, along with improving constantly of people's living standard, sweet corn is more and more subject to liking of people, plantation and the deep processing of sweet corn both at home and abroad formed certain scale, particularly sweet corn threshing has realized mechanization, has improved production efficiency, has met the demand in market.But it should be noted that when sweet corn thresher carries out threshing, by hand fed.In current technology, by the automatically feed device of equipment, almost do not had.Because the two ends diameter of corn ear differs, and during current sweet corn thresher threshing, General Requirements sweet corn microcephaly is introduced into, or major part is introduced into, thereby these sweet corn threshers all need hand fed.Hand fed efficiency is low, cost is high, and labour intensity is high, unhygienic, has so greatly affected sweet corn threshing efficiency.Therefore, develop a kind of directed feeding device for sweet corn thresher and there are market prospects widely.
Summary of the invention
The utility model discloses a kind of directed feeding device for sweet corn thresher, comprise feed hopper, frame, guide slot, vibra shoot, vibrating motor.Feed hopper is positioned at the upper left side of frame, and the lower right of feed hopper is the vibra shoot being connected with feed hopper by flexible pipe, and vibra shoot tilts to install, and right low left high, is guide slot under vibra shoot.
Described vibra shoot is a trench structure, and vibra shoot moves towards from left to right, and its groove width is 1.1 times～2 times of sweet corn length, and groove depth is greater than sweet corn diameter.The left end of vibra shoot has a vertical tubular structure, and the flexible pipe of its upper end and feed hopper below joins, the right-end openings of vibra shoot, and corn ear tumbles thus and enters into guide slot.
The bottom land of vibra shoot is a wave-shape board, and the high right-hand member of wave-shape board left end is low, with horizontal plane angle be 4 °～30 °, its trend is consistent with vibra shoot direction.The wave molding direction of wave-shape board is vertical with wave-shape board length direction, and wave molding direction is moved towards before and after being.The wavelength of ripple is greater than the diameter of sweet corn, is less than 1.5 times of sweet corn length, and ripple's depth is less than 0.5 times of sweet corn diameter.
Described vibra shoot is suspended in frame by the group spring in forward and backward frame, and the vibrating motor homonymy of two same model is vertically arranged in the middle of the end plate of vibra shoot front side or rear side, vibra shoot is applied to the vibration of fore-and-aft direction.
Described guide slot is a trench structure, its groove width is consistent with the width of vibra shoot, and its right section of bottom land is dull and stereotyped, and its left section from the middle part of guide slot length direction, the both sides, front and back of bottom land are rolled gradually, and close up in the centre of groove width direction at guide slot left end.Guide slot tilts to be arranged in the frame of vibra shoot below, and right high left low, the outlet of right-hand member and vibra shoot right-hand member is joined up and down, and its left end is discharging opening.
Guide slot plays orientation to the corn ear laterally rolling into.The cob direction of the corn ear rolling down in vibra shoot is vertical with the length direction of guide slot, and between rod and rod, keep certain spacing, corn ear is in the right section of clinoplain rolling process along guide slot, because the center of gravity of corn ear is at major part, and major part and microcephaly's diameter is different, major part rolling wire speed, higher than microcephaly, makes corn ear in rolling process, form gradually major part downward, microcephaly make progress trend.To after the middle part of guide slot, due to the crooked of the both sides of guide slot bottom land with close up, oriented corn ear down sliding, from discharging opening discharge machine.
This device is many sweet corn threshers directed feed simultaneously except giving separately the directed feed of a sweet corn thresher, also can be arranged to a plurality of passages.In the directed feeding device of multichannel sweet corn, described feed hopper, vibra shoot and guide slot are widened, and centre becomes a plurality of passages with baffle for separating, and multichannel shares a pair of vibrating motor.
This device is mainly applicable to the directed feed of sweet corn thresher, also can be used for bar-shaped, the directed reason material of rod-shaped articles or the feed of other two ends reducings.
the operation principle of the directed feeding device of sweet corn thresher:
Sweet corn cob is put into feed hopper, sweet corn drops to the bottom land of vibra shoot through flexible pipe, be on wave-shape board, when corn ear rolls downwards on the vibra shoot that tilts to install, corn ear is subject to the effect of vibration of vibrating motor to vibra shoot fore-and-aft direction, the cob direction of the corn ear rolling downwards in vibra shoot gradually with wave molding direction always, cob is vertical with the length direction of vibra shoot; Meanwhile, the wave-shape board of wave structure under the corn ear that rolls form certain obstruction, make to form between rod and rod certain spacing.
The cob direction of the corn ear rolling down in vibra shoot is vertical with the length direction of guide slot, and between rod and rod, keep certain spacing, corn ear is in the right section of clinoplain rolling process along guide slot, because the center of gravity of corn ear is at major part, and major part and microcephaly's diameter is different, major part rolling wire speed, higher than microcephaly, makes corn ear in rolling process, form gradually major part downward, microcephaly make progress trend.To after the middle part of guide slot, due to the crooked of the both sides of guide slot bottom land with close up, oriented corn ear down sliding, from discharging opening discharge machine.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of front view of the directed feeding device for sweet corn thresher
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of Fig. 1
Fig. 4 is the graphics of guide slot 4
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of wave-shape board 3
Fig. 6 is the front view of wave-shape board 3
Fig. 7 is the Multi channel schematic diagram (vertical view) of described device
reference numeral table
1, feed hopper 2, frame, 3, wave-shape board 4, guide slot 5, discharging opening 6, spring 7, vibra shoot 8, vibrating motor 9, flexible pipe
By reference to the accompanying drawings above-mentioned a kind of directed feeding device for sweet corn thresher to be further illustrated below.
embodiment one
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the utility model discloses a kind of directed feeding device for sweet corn thresher, comprise feed hopper 1, frame 2, guide slot 4, vibra shoot 7, vibrating motor 8.Feed hopper 1 is positioned at the upper left side of frame, and the lower right of feed hopper 1 is the vibra shoot 7 being connected with feed hopper by flexible pipe, and vibra shoot 7 tilts to install, and right low left high, is guide slot 4 under vibra shoot 7.
Described vibra shoot 7 is trench structures, and vibra shoot 7 moves towards from left to right, and its groove width is 1.1 times～2 times of sweet corn length, and groove depth is greater than sweet corn diameter.The left end of vibra shoot 7 has a vertical tubular structure, and the flexible pipe 9 of its upper end and feed hopper 1 below joins, the right-end openings of vibra shoot 7, and corn ear tumbles thus and enters into guide slot 4.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, the bottom land of vibra shoot 7 is wave-shape boards 3, and the high right-hand member of wave-shape board 3 left end is low, with horizontal plane angle be 4 °～30 °, its trend is consistent with vibra shoot 7 directions.The wave molding direction of wave-shape board 3 is vertical with wave-shape board 3 length directions, and wave molding direction is moved towards before and after being.The wavelength of ripple is greater than the diameter of sweet corn, is less than 1.5 times of sweet corn length, and ripple's depth is less than 0.5 times of sweet corn diameter.
Described vibra shoot 7 is suspended in frame 2 by 3 groups of springs in forward and backward frame 2, and vibrating motor 8 homonymies of two same model are vertically arranged in the middle of the end plate of vibra shoot 7 front sides or rear side, vibra shoot 7 are applied to the vibration of fore-and-aft direction.
As shown in Figure 4, described guide slot 4 is trench structures, and its groove width is consistent with the width of vibra shoot 7, its right section of bottom land is dull and stereotyped, its left section from the middle part of guide slot 4 length directions, the both sides, front and back of bottom land are rolled gradually, and close up in the centre of groove width direction at guide slot 4 left ends.Guide slot 4 tilts to be arranged in the frame 2 of vibra shoot 7 belows, and right high left low, the outlet of right-hand member and vibra shoot 7 right-hand members is joined up and down, and its left end is discharging opening 5.
As shown in Figure 7, this device is many sweet corn threshers directed feed simultaneously except giving separately the directed feed of a sweet corn thresher, also can be arranged to a plurality of passages.In the directed feeding device of multichannel sweet corn, described feed hopper, vibra shoot and guide slot are widened, and centre becomes a plurality of passages with baffle for separating, and multichannel shares a pair of vibrating motor.
embodiment two
Sweet corn cob is put into feed hopper 1, sweet corn drops to the bottom land of vibra shoot 7 through flexible pipe 9, be on wave-shape board 3, when corn ear rolls downwards on the vibra shoot 7 that tilts to install, corn ear is subject to the effect of vibration of 8 pairs of vibra shoot 7 fore-and-aft directions of vibrating motor, the cob direction of the corn ear rolling downwards in vibra shoot 7 gradually with wave molding direction always, cob is vertical with the length direction of vibra shoot 7; Meanwhile, the corn ear rolling under 3 pairs of the wave-shape boards of wave structure forms certain obstruction, makes to form between rod and rod certain spacing.
The cob direction of the corn ear rolling down in vibra shoot 7 is vertical with the length direction of guide slot 4, and between rod and rod, keep certain spacing, corn ear is in the right section of clinoplain rolling process along guide slot 4, because the center of gravity of corn ear is at major part, and major part and microcephaly's diameter is different, major part rolling wire speed, higher than microcephaly, makes corn ear in rolling process, form gradually major part downward, microcephaly make progress trend.To after the middle part of guide slot 4, due to the crooked of the both sides of guide slot 4 bottom lands with close up, oriented corn ear down sliding, from discharging opening 5 discharge machines.
Claims (8)
1. the directed feeding device for sweet corn thresher; it is characterized in that; comprise feed hopper (1), frame (2), guide slot (4), vibra shoot (7); vibrating motor (8); feed hopper (1) is positioned at the upper left side of frame; the lower right of feed hopper (1) is the vibra shoot (7) being connected with feed hopper by flexible pipe; vibra shoot (7) tilts to install; right low left high; under vibra shoot (7), be guide slot (4); guide slot (4) tilts to install, right high left low, forms doubling with vibra shoot (7).
2. a kind of directed feeding device for sweet corn thresher according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; vibra shoot (7) is a trench structure; vibra shoot (7) moves towards from left to right; its groove width is 1.1 times～2 times of sweet corn length; groove depth is greater than sweet corn diameter; the left end of vibra shoot (7) has a vertical tubular structure; the flexible pipe (9) of its upper end and feed hopper (1) below joins; the right-end openings of vibra shoot (7), corn ear tumbles thus and enters into guide slot (4).
3. a kind of directed feeding device for sweet corn thresher according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; the bottom land of vibra shoot (7) is a wave-shape board (3); the high right-hand member of wave-shape board (3) left end is low; with horizontal plane angle be 4 °～30 °; its trend is consistent with vibra shoot 7 directions; the wave molding direction of wave-shape board (3) is vertical with wave-shape board (3) length direction; it is trend before and after wave molding direction is; the wavelength of ripple is greater than the diameter of sweet corn; be less than 1.5 times of sweet corn length, ripple's depth is less than 0.5 times of sweet corn diameter.
4. a kind of directed feeding device for sweet corn thresher according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; described vibra shoot (7) is suspended in frame (2) by 4 groups of springs in forward and backward frame (2); the vibrating motor of two same model (8) homonymy is vertically arranged in the middle of the end plate of vibra shoot (7) front side or rear side, vibra shoot (7) is applied to the vibration of fore-and-aft direction.
5. a kind of directed feeding device for sweet corn thresher according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described guide slot (4) is a trench structure, its groove width is consistent with the width of vibra shoot (7), its right section of bottom land is dull and stereotyped, its left section from the middle part of guide slot (4) length direction, the both sides, front and back of bottom land are rolled gradually, and close up in the centre of groove width direction at guide slot (4) left end, guide slot (4) tilts to be arranged in the frame (2) of vibra shoot (7) below, right high left low, the outlet of right-hand member and vibra shoot (7) right-hand member is joined up and down, its left end is discharging opening (5).
6. a kind of directed feeding device for sweet corn thresher according to claim 1; it is characterized in that; this device is many sweet corn threshers directed feed simultaneously except giving separately the directed feed of a sweet corn thresher, also can be arranged to a plurality of passages.
7. according to claim 1 or a kind of directed feeding device for sweet corn thresher claimed in claim 6; it is characterized in that; described a plurality of passages of being arranged to are that described feed hopper (1), vibra shoot (7) and guide slot (4) are all widened; centre becomes a plurality of passages with baffle for separating, and multichannel shares a pair of vibrating motor (8).
8. a kind of directed feeding device for sweet corn thresher according to claim 1, is characterized in that, this device is applicable to the directed feed of sweet corn thresher, also can be used for bar-shaped, the directed reason material of rod-shaped articles or the feed of other two ends reducings.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320550088.5U CN203575151U (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Orientated feeding device for sweet corn thresher |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320550088.5U CN203575151U (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Orientated feeding device for sweet corn thresher |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203575151U true CN203575151U (en) | 2014-05-07 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320550088.5U Expired - Fee Related CN203575151U (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Orientated feeding device for sweet corn thresher |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203575151U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430709A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Directional feeding device for sweet corn thresher |
| CN110800435A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-02-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Organic fertilizer strip ditch fertilizer distributor for orchard |
-
2013
- 2013-09-05 CN CN201320550088.5U patent/CN203575151U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103430709A (en) * | 2013-09-05 | 2013-12-11 | 西北农林科技大学 | Directional feeding device for sweet corn thresher |
| CN110800435A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-02-18 | 西北农林科技大学 | Organic fertilizer strip ditch fertilizer distributor for orchard |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140507 Termination date: 20170905 |