CN103423341A - Outer-pawl-type ratchet hub easy to assemble - Google Patents

Outer-pawl-type ratchet hub easy to assemble Download PDF

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Publication number
CN103423341A
CN103423341A CN2012101635417A CN201210163541A CN103423341A CN 103423341 A CN103423341 A CN 103423341A CN 2012101635417 A CN2012101635417 A CN 2012101635417A CN 201210163541 A CN201210163541 A CN 201210163541A CN 103423341 A CN103423341 A CN 103423341A
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China
Prior art keywords
ratchet
elastic component
group
groove
piece
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Pending
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CN2012101635417A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈浚钦
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Kun Teng Industry Co Ltd
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Kun Teng Industry Co Ltd
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Priority to CN2012101635417A priority Critical patent/CN103423341A/en
Publication of CN103423341A publication Critical patent/CN103423341A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

An outer-pawl-type ratchet hub easy to assemble comprises a mandrel unit, a shell, a driving piece, a detent set and an elastic piece set. The shell comprises a plurality of accommodating grooves, and each accommodating groove comprises a groove undersurface and a pivot-joint portion. The driving piece comprises a ratchet ring facing the accommodating grooves. Each detent in the detent set comprises a pivoting portion in rotating fit with the corresponding pivot-joint portion, a pawl portion extending from the pivoting portion and meshed with ratchet ring, and an inserting groove formed in the pawl portion. Each elastic piece in the elastic piece set comprises an inserting piece mounted in and closely matched with the corresponding inserting groove, and an elastic abutting piece extending from the inserting piece and elastically abutted against the corresponding groove undersurface. The elastic pieces and the detents are assembled in advance, so that convenience in assembly can be improved, assembly hour can be saved, and production efficiency can be improved.

Description

The outer pawl formula ratchet wheel hub of Yi Zuli
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of colored hub, particularly relate to a kind of easy group of vertical outer pawl formula ratchet wheel hub.
Background technique
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the ratchet wheel hub 10 that the TaiWan, China I252815 Patent Case that the claimant gets permission is asked, there is a mandrel unit 11, one is supported and rotatable housing 12 by this mandrel unit 11, one is arranged on the clutch unit 13 in this housing 12, and one is attached at the chain pulley seat 17 of these housing 12 1 ends by this clutch unit 13.
This housing 12 has around an axis and defines the perisporium 122 of an endoporus 121, and be arranged at this perisporium 122 and be positioned at these endoporus 121 1 ends and be interconnected several open 123 with several containing grooves 124.
Each containing groove 124 has respectively a groove bottom away from this opening 123 125, and is connected respectively this groove bottom 125 with this opening 123 and is circle shape and the symmetrical one first spacing arc section of spacing arc section 126 and one second 127 of lacking.
This clutch unit 13 has ratchet ring 14, several ratchet 15 and the several elastic element 16 that stretches into this endoporus 121.Each ratchet 15 has respectively one and is the pivoted end 151 be pivotably mounted in the aforementioned first spacing arc section 126, and a ratchet section 152 in order to ratchet 141 engagements with this ratchet ring 14.Each elastic element 16 has respectively a deflection division 161 be arranged in the aforementioned second spacing arc section 127, and one in order to butted 162 of butted this ratchet 15.
This Patent Case compared to general internal-moment type rear hub have lightweight, assembly is easier to, the effect of less expensive practicality is promoted, but still have described ratchet 15, elastic element 16 must be inserted respectively described containing groove 124 and be completed assembling, cause having assembling more time-consuming treat improvement place, in addition, the product examine of described ratchet 15, elastic element 16, part management operation are also more.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the pawl device 20 that TaiWan, China M273524 Patent Case is asked has a wheel hub 21, a ratchet 22 and several pallet piece 23, each pallet piece 23 has respectively the lining 24 of the receiving hole 211 of inserting this wheel hub 21, one copper sheet 25, one torque springs 26 and that are attached at the caulking groove 212 of this wheel hub 21 are positioned at the pawl body 27 of this copper sheet 25.One side of this pawl body 27 is equipped with in this lining 24 of an insertion and the pivot 271 be nested with for this torque spring 26, reach a draw-in groove 272 of planting with a pin 261 of this torque spring 26 of the parallel confession of this pivot 271,262, a butted pin of this torque spring 26 is butted in this copper sheet 25.Although this Patent Case can drive this wheel hub 21 by described pallet piece 23, but it is more complicated to have described pallet piece 23 global designs, assemble more time-consuming shortcoming, in addition, this pawl body 27 arranges this draw-in groove 272 and can't be filled up by this pin 261 again, causes the structural strength of this pawl body 27 poor.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of outer pawl formula ratchet wheel hub that can improve the assembling convenience, save the Yi Zuli that assembles man-hour, enhances productivity.
The present invention is the vertical outer pawl formula ratchet wheel hub of group easily, comprises a mandrel unit, a housing, an actuator, a ratchet group and an elastic component group.
This mandrel unit is along an Axis Extension.
This housing is supported and can rotate around this axis by this mandrel unit, comprise one around this axis and define the perisporium of an endoporus, and be formed at an inner ring surface of this perisporium and be positioned at several openings and several containing groove of this endoporus one end, each containing groove is by this endoporus of open communication, each containing groove has respectively a groove bottom away from this opening, and is connected this groove bottom and this opening and is a pin-joint part that lacks the circle shape.
This actuator is supported and can rotate around this axis by this mandrel unit, comprises the ratchet ring that stretches into this endoporus and face described containing groove, and this ratchet ring has several ratchets, and each ratchet has respectively a drive surface.
This ratchet group comprises several ratchets, and each ratchet has respectively circle shape and the pivot part that is rotating with this pin-joint part, and one extends through the claw of this opening in order to the engagement of the drive surface with this ratchet ring from this pivot part, and a slot that is arranged at this claw.
This elastic component group comprises several elastic components that are arranged on respectively between described containing groove and described ratchet, with so that each ratchet and this ratchet ring keep engagement, each elastic component has respectively one and is installed on this slot and friction tight inserted sheet each other, and one extends butted in the butted piece of this groove bottom from this inserted sheet.
Easy group of vertical outer pawl formula ratchet wheel hub of the present invention, each ratchet also has respectively and is positioned at rightabout one first side and one second side, and this slot is communicated with this first side and this second side.
Easy group of vertical outer pawl formula ratchet wheel hub of the present invention, each elastic component also has respectively a deflection sheet between this inserted sheet and this butted piece.
Easy group of vertical outer pawl formula ratchet wheel hub of the present invention, each ratchet also has respectively and is positioned at rightabout one first side and one second side, reach the outer surface of this first side of connection and this second side, this slot is formed on this outer surface and is communicated with this first side and this second side, each elastic component also has respectively a deflection sheet between this inserted sheet and this butted piece, this inserted sheet inserts this slot, and this deflection sheet is between the groove bottom of this outer surface and this containing groove.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: can assemble in advance described elastic component and described ratchet, described elastic component can be synchronizeed and packed, takes out described containing groove into described ratchet whereby, can improve the assembling convenience, save assembling man-hour, enhance productivity.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the exploded perspective view of TaiWan, China I252815 Patent Case;
Fig. 2 is the assembled sectional view of TaiWan, China I252815 Patent Case;
Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of TaiWan, China M273524 Patent Case;
Fig. 4 is the assembled sectional view of TaiWan, China M273524 Patent Case;
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of the present invention's outer pawl formula ratchet wheel hub one preferred embodiment that easily group is stood;
Fig. 6 is an elastic component of this preferred embodiment and the exploded perspective view of a ratchet;
Fig. 7 is an axial assembled sectional view of this preferred embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view that picks up from the line VIII-VIII in Fig. 7, shows in drive condition, shows the first elastic component simultaneously;
Fig. 9 is the view of similar Fig. 8, shows the second elastic component;
Figure 10 is the view of similar Fig. 8, shows the third elastic component.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the present invention is described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, the present invention easily vertical outer pawl formula ratchet wheel hub preferred embodiment of group comprises a mandrel unit 30, a housing 40, an actuator 50, a ratchet group 60 and an elastic component group 70.
This mandrel unit 30 comprises an axostylus axostyle 31 extended along an axis L, and is mounted on several bearings 32 of this axostylus axostyle 31.
This housing 40 comprises one around this axis L and defines the perisporium 42 of an endoporus 41, and be formed at an inner ring surface 421 of this perisporium 42 and be positioned at several openings 43 and several containing grooves 44 of these endoporus 41 1 ends, each containing groove 44 is communicated with these endoporus 41 by an opening 43.
Each containing groove 44 has respectively a groove bottom away from this opening 43 441, and be connected this groove bottom 441 with this opening 43 and be a pin-joint part 442 that lacks the circle shape, as for the symmetrical position in this pin-joint part 442, another pin-joint part 443 can be set, this another pin-joint part 443 also can be set.
The bearing 32 that this actuator 50 is installed on this mandrel unit 30 can rotate around this axis L, comprise the endoporus 41 that stretches into this housing 40 and in the face of the ratchet ring 51 of described containing groove 44, and one-body molded and be positioned at the outer sprocket wheel 52 of this housing 40 with this ratchet ring 51.
This ratchet ring 51 has several ratchets 511, and each ratchet 511 has respectively a drive surface 512, and this drive surface 512 is towards this pin-joint part 442.
This ratchet group 60 comprises several ratchets 61 of the pin-joint part 442 that is applicable to be arranged on described containing groove 44, the pivot part 611 that each ratchet 61 has respectively a circle shape and is rotating with this pin-joint part 442, one extends through the claw 612 of this opening 43 in order to the engagement of the drive surface 512 with this ratchet ring 51 from this pivot part 611, and a slot 613 that is arranged at this claw 612.
Further, each ratchet 61 also has respectively and is positioned at rightabout one first side 614 and one second side 615, reach the outer surface 616 of this first side 614 of a connection and this second side 615, this slot 613 is formed on this outer surface 616 and is communicated with this first side 614 and this second side 615, design whereby, by the one-body molded whole piece shape that is made into of several ratchets 61, once cut described slot 613, along this first side 614, this second side 615 dissects, and can make the moulding of each ratchet 61 identical.
This elastic component group 70 comprises the several elastic components 71 that are arranged between described containing groove 44 and described ratchet 61, with so that the claw 612 of described ratchet 61 keeps engagement with this ratchet ring 51, in this preferred embodiment, the spring plate of described elastic component 71 for forming with the steel disc bending, each elastic component 71 has respectively one and is installed on the slot 613 of each ratchet 61 and friction tight inserted sheet 711 each other, one extends the butted butted piece in this groove bottom 441 712 from this inserted sheet 711, and a deflection sheet 713 between this inserted sheet 711 and this butted piece 712.
Preferably, this inserted sheet 711 inserts this slot 613, and this deflection sheet 713 is between this outer surface 616 and this groove bottom 441.
As shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, the moulding of this elastic component 71 can have different variations.
Before the vertical flower of group hub, first the inserted sheet of each elastic component 71 711 is inserted to the slot 613 of each ratchet 61, namely assemble in advance each elastic component 71 and each ratchet 61.
During the vertical flower of group hub, in each containing groove 44 that just can synchronously pack into corresponding with each ratchet 61 by each elastic component 71, make described pivot part 611 lay respectively in described pin-joint part 442 simultaneously, and make butted 712 of the described elastic component 71 butted groove bottom in described containing groove 44 441 respectively, make the claw 612 of described ratchet 61 keep engagement with the drive surface 512 of the ratchet 511 of this ratchet ring 51, so, when this sprocket wheel 52 is subject to clockwise direction driving force (seeing the arrow 80 of Fig. 8), the drive surface 512 that just can pass through the ratchet 511 of this ratchet ring 51 drives described ratchet 61, and generation drives the effect that these housing 40 clockwise directions rotate, on the contrary, when this sprocket wheel 52 is subject to the counter clockwise direction driving force, described ratchet 61 can be removed engagement from described ratchet 511 escapes, can only produce idle running.
Conclude above-mentionedly, the present invention easily vertical outer pawl formula ratchet wheel hub of group has effect as described below and advantage:
One, the present invention is by slot 613 and friction tight design each other that the inserted sheet of each elastic component 71 711 is inserted to each ratchet 61, can assemble in advance described elastic component 71 and described ratchet 61, no matter described elastic component 71 and described ratchet 61 will be packed whereby into to described containing groove 44, perhaps described elastic component 71 and described ratchet 61 to be taken out to described containing groove 44, all only need a step just can complete, can improve assembling convenience of the present invention, save and assemble man-hour, enhance productivity.
Two,, on practice, described elastic component 71 is manufactured, is organized and stand in advance by upstream parts plants with described ratchet 61, for the flower hub producer, directly obtains the pre-group of assembly parts stood, and except the assembling simplification, in the operation of product examine, part management, can save half.
Three, the matching design of this ratchet 61 of the present invention and this elastic component 71, pallet piece 23 compared to TaiWan, China M273524 Patent Case, there is the effect that global design is succinct, assembling is easier, in addition, it is rotating shaft that this ratchet 61 of the present invention be take this pivot part 611, take pivot 271 as rotating shaft with the pawl body 27 of TaiWan, China M273524 Patent Case, both design difference, and the present invention is filled up and friction tight design each other by the inserted sheet 711 of each elastic component 71 by the slot 613 of each ratchet 61, can not destroy the structural strength of each ratchet 61.

Claims (4)

1. the outer pawl formula ratchet wheel hub that easily group is stood, comprise a mandrel unit, a housing, an actuator, a ratchet group and an elastic component group, it is characterized in that:
This mandrel unit is along an Axis Extension;
This housing is supported and can rotate around this axis by this mandrel unit, comprise one around this axis and define the perisporium of an endoporus, and be formed at an inner ring surface of this perisporium and be positioned at several openings and several containing groove of this endoporus one end, each containing groove is by this endoporus of open communication, each containing groove has respectively a groove bottom away from this opening, and is connected this groove bottom and this opening and is a pin-joint part that lacks the circle shape;
This actuator is supported and can rotate around this axis by this mandrel unit, comprises the ratchet ring that stretches into this endoporus and face described containing groove, and this ratchet ring has several ratchets, and each ratchet has respectively a drive surface;
This ratchet group comprises several ratchets, and each ratchet has respectively circle shape and the pivot part that is rotating with this pin-joint part, and one extends through the claw of this opening in order to the engagement of the drive surface with this ratchet ring from this pivot part, and a slot that is arranged at this claw;
This elastic component group comprises several elastic components that are arranged on respectively between described containing groove and described ratchet, with so that each ratchet and this ratchet ring keep engagement, each elastic component has respectively one and is installed on this slot and friction tight inserted sheet each other, and one extends butted in the butted piece of this groove bottom from this inserted sheet.
2. easy group of vertical outer pawl formula ratchet wheel hub according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Each ratchet also has respectively and is positioned at rightabout one first side and one second side, and this slot is communicated with this first side and this second side.
3. easy group of vertical outer pawl formula ratchet wheel hub according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
Each elastic component also has respectively a deflection sheet between this inserted sheet and this butted piece.
4. easy group of vertical outer pawl formula ratchet wheel hub according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Each ratchet also has respectively and is positioned at rightabout one first side and one second side, reach the outer surface of this first side of connection and this second side, this slot is formed on this outer surface and is communicated with this first side and this second side, each elastic component also has respectively a deflection sheet between this inserted sheet and this butted piece, this inserted sheet inserts this slot, and this deflection sheet is between the groove bottom of this outer surface and this containing groove.
CN2012101635417A 2012-05-24 2012-05-24 Outer-pawl-type ratchet hub easy to assemble Pending CN103423341A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012101635417A CN103423341A (en) 2012-05-24 2012-05-24 Outer-pawl-type ratchet hub easy to assemble

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012101635417A CN103423341A (en) 2012-05-24 2012-05-24 Outer-pawl-type ratchet hub easy to assemble

Publications (1)

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CN103423341A true CN103423341A (en) 2013-12-04

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105329382A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-02-17 傅飞艳 Fuel and electricity hybrid motor tricycle
CN105383638A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-09 傅飞艳 Motor tricycle
CN105383637A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-09 傅飞艳 Environment-friendly motor tricycle
CN112119967A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-12-25 珠海市绿田机械有限公司 Oxygen increasing machine

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5513733A (en) * 1994-09-20 1996-05-07 Fu; Chueh-Kuo Bicycle hub unit with bearing-receivers for mounting a cylinder drive in a hub shell thereof
CN2740440Y (en) * 2004-10-28 2005-11-16 崑藤工业股份有限公司 Ratchet hub with external teeth
CN201424113Y (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-03-17 乔绅股份有限公司 Left-right drive interchanging structure for bicycle hubs
TWM382912U (en) * 2010-02-06 2010-06-21 Kun Teng Industry Co Ltd Left and right drive interchangeable ratchet hub
CN102049967A (en) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-11 乔绅股份有限公司 Normally closed type rear hub structure of bike
CN102211501A (en) * 2010-04-09 2011-10-12 林文华 Bicycle hub structure
TWM416552U (en) * 2011-04-20 2011-11-21 Kun Teng Industry Co Ltd Ratchet hub capable of changing escape mode

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5513733A (en) * 1994-09-20 1996-05-07 Fu; Chueh-Kuo Bicycle hub unit with bearing-receivers for mounting a cylinder drive in a hub shell thereof
CN2740440Y (en) * 2004-10-28 2005-11-16 崑藤工业股份有限公司 Ratchet hub with external teeth
CN201424113Y (en) * 2009-03-30 2010-03-17 乔绅股份有限公司 Left-right drive interchanging structure for bicycle hubs
CN102049967A (en) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-11 乔绅股份有限公司 Normally closed type rear hub structure of bike
TWM382912U (en) * 2010-02-06 2010-06-21 Kun Teng Industry Co Ltd Left and right drive interchangeable ratchet hub
CN102211501A (en) * 2010-04-09 2011-10-12 林文华 Bicycle hub structure
TWM416552U (en) * 2011-04-20 2011-11-21 Kun Teng Industry Co Ltd Ratchet hub capable of changing escape mode

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105329382A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-02-17 傅飞艳 Fuel and electricity hybrid motor tricycle
CN105383638A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-09 傅飞艳 Motor tricycle
CN105383637A (en) * 2015-12-15 2016-03-09 傅飞艳 Environment-friendly motor tricycle
CN112119967A (en) * 2020-09-03 2020-12-25 珠海市绿田机械有限公司 Oxygen increasing machine

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Application publication date: 20131204