A kind of splice
Technical field
The present invention relates to splice technical field, refer in particular to the splice of toys, such as mould
Glue building blocks, electronic building blocks etc., this technology is further widely applied to rapid-assembling/disassembling, various splicing certainly
Non-toy application technology field.
Background technology
Current splice, the most substantial amounts of is used on toy for children, such as plastic cement building blocks,
Electronic building blocks etc., they have common feature, it is simply that installation that can be rapid and simple and fractionation,
And various shape can be spliced into.Mainly come real with the linking of frame for movement, occlusion etc. on the market
Now dismount.Connected mode between the splice of this prior art is more original, most
Splicing is laborious and to splice stability the best, it is impossible to creates more connecting method, more cannot
Being spliced into abundant figure, this is the practicality of splicing class building blocks and interesting bottleneck.
Additionally, along with electronic technology development and in recent years electronic building blocks education and entertainment field
Popularization, the splice with electronic devices and components and electric circuit teaching function is various in style.But at present
The piece of electronic splicing part be the most all that one or two sides is provided with connector (mainly by bullet
Spring probe POGO PIN is constituted), the connected mode between contiguous block is fairly simple, it is impossible to wound
Producing more connecting method, more cannot be spliced into abundant figure, this is also electronic building blocks
Practical and interesting bottleneck.
Summary of the invention
For the problems referred to above, it is desirable to provide a kind of that have a square piece and piece is appointed
But the splice of meaning face all other fast simple splits of piece arbitrary face.Present invention also offers three
Plant different magnetic structures, can split arbitrarily with the arbitrary face realized between two splicing blocks.
Additionally, there is the splicing of 3 contact points in each face on three kinds of splicing blocks that present invention also offers
Part, can realize the arbitrary face between two splicing blocks can split arbitrarily and can realize 3 contacts
The mutual conduction of point.
For realizing this technical purpose, the solution of the present invention is: a kind of splice, including a plurality of
The piece that size is identical, described piece is hexahedro square, on six faces of each piece all
Being provided with identical magnetic assembly, described magnetic all can be passed through in any two sides of any two piece
The absorption splicing that assembly four limit overlaps.
Preferred as one, described magnetic assembly is by four magnetic piece and four magnetic metal phases successively
Interval arranges composition;Each magnetic piece and magnetic metal are all not placed in piece square surface
On heart line, the central point that each magnetic piece and magnetic metal are placed be sequentially connected be one with piece just
The concentric octagon of square face, this octagon have four edges separately respectively with square
Limit, surface four is parallel to each other, adjacent two magnetic piece or adjacent two magnetic metals and piece square surface
The line angle in 90 ° of central point;On each piece, four magnetic piece of each are towards place
The pole on surface to and to arrange position the most identical.
As further improving, described piece interior arrangement has circuit board and electronic devices and components,
The electrical connector being connected with circuit board it is provided with on each;Being electrically connected of each of same piece
Fitting is relation parallel with one another, and described electrical connector can be used for transmitting electric current, signal or data.
As further improving, described electrical connector is by three and place piece square surface
The contact point that isocenter is arranged is constituted, and wherein, first make contact is for being arranged on piece square
The spring probe of centre of surface or shell fragment;Second contact point is to arrange around first make contact
Circular contact spring slice, the bottom of this shell fragment is provided with tension spring;3rd contact point is connection four
Individual magnetic piece and a ring-like handware of four magnetic metals.
As further improving, each of described piece is additionally provided with error-proof structure, should
Error-proof structure is that the circle of the parcel boss of magnetic piece and built-in magnetic metal is recessed, boss insert circle recessed in
Location and magnetic piece adsorb mutually with magnetic metal.
Preferred as one, described magnetic assembly include error-proof structure and one with piece square table
The radial magnetizing annular magnet of setting that face is concentricity, this annular magnet can built-in around central rotation
In the inner chamber arranged in a plastic cement table cover, this plastic cement table cover is arranged on the square table of piece
Face;Error-proof structure is for making four limits between piece and the composition surface of piece overlap.
As further improving, described piece interior arrangement has circuit board and electronic devices and components,
The electrical connector being connected with circuit board it is provided with on each;Being electrically connected of each of same piece
Fitting is relation parallel with one another, and described electrical connector can be used for transmitting electric current, signal or data.
As further improving, described electrical connector by three with place square surface with in
The contact point that the heart is arranged is constituted, and wherein, first make contact is for being arranged in piece square surface
The spring probe of the heart or shell fragment;Second contact point is that the annular arranged around first make contact connects
Touching shell fragment, the bottom of this shell fragment is provided with tension spring;3rd contact point is for being located at ring-like magnetic
A ring-like non-magnetic metal watch lid on ferrum.
As further improving, described error-proof structure is depended on by the groove being mutually matched and projection
Secondary composition is set separately;Groove and the protruding multiple that sum is eight, each groove and projection
Centrage all can point to the central point of place piece square surface, the groove placed and convex
The central point risen is evenly distributed in a circle with the central point of piece square surface as the center of circle
On, groove and projection be not the most on the centrage and diagonal of piece square surface;Each spelling
On block, the groove of each is with protruding to arrange position the most identical.
As further improving, described error-proof structure is looped around the plastic cement that annular magnet is peripheral
In table cover, described groove and projection are three-legged structure or circular configuration.
Preferred as one, described magnetic assembly is by four magnetic piece and a magnetic metal ring plate structure
Become;The central point of four magnetic piece is evenly distributed in one
On the circle in the center of circle, magnetic piece all can not be positioned on centrage and the diagonal of piece square surface;
Described magnetic metal ring plate covers on four magnetic piece;Four magnetic piece courts of each on each piece
To the pole on surface, place to arrange position the most identical.
As further improving, described piece interior arrangement has circuit board and electronic devices and components,
The electrical connector being connected with circuit board it is provided with on each;Being electrically connected of each of same piece
Fitting is relation parallel with one another, and described electrical connector can be used for transmitting electric current, signal and data.
As further improving, described electrical connector by three with place square surface with in
The contact point that the heart is arranged is constituted, and wherein, first make contact is to be arranged on square surface center
Spring probe or shell fragment;Second contact point is that a group be circumferentially positioned at around first make contact is convex
Play shell fragment;3rd contact point is the magnetic metal ring plate covered on four magnetic piece.
As further improving, the face of described piece is additionally provided with error-proof structure, described anti-
Slow-witted structure is arranged the most separately by the groove being mutually matched and projection and constitutes, each groove and convex
The centrage risen all can point to the central point of place piece square surface;On each piece each
The groove in face is with protruding to arrange position the most identical.
As further improving, described error-proof structure is looped around around magnetic metal ring plate, institute
State groove and protruding for three-legged structure or circular configuration.
As further improving, each groove and projection be not the most at the foursquare centrage of piece
On, it is one and piece square surface that each groove and the protruding central point placed are sequentially connected with
Concentric octagon, this octagon have four edges separately respectively with square surface four limit
It is parallel to each other, adjacent two grooves or the adjacent two protruding lines with piece square surface central point
Angle in 90 °.
As preferably, the part of described piece or each are provided with functional hole, described merit
Can show or external for the function of electronic devices and components in hole.
As further improving, described electronic devices and components are LED light source, described functional hole
For light source release aperture.
As further improving, described electronic devices and components can be Herba Cladoniae verticillatae, fractional motor, away from
From sensor, temperature control sensor, optical inductor, sound induction apparatus, function button.
The splice of this programme uses the piece of square, and each arranges magnetic assembly,
The arbitrarily hexahedro magnetic splicing that all can externally carry out any direction of piece, connecting method is abundant many
Sample, it is possible to splicing converts out innumerable splicing shape, and magnetic mode makes to splice lighter
Pine, interesting higher.This programme brings unprecedented innovation to splice field, has far-reaching
Market prospect.
Electrical connector and electronic devices and components are also introduced by the present invention, it is achieved that the merit of electronic building blocks
Can, the especially electrical connector of each of piece installing uses the mode of 3 contact points, not only
Electric current can be turned on, moreover it is possible to transmitting data or signal etc., the structure of electrical connector ensure that piece exists
Not during the absorption of coplanar different angles, conducting that can be stable.The electronics that this programme had both greatly enriched
The multiformity of building blocks splicing shape, more its function is shown or the multiformity of use provides circuit
Basis, belongs to the total innovation of electronic building blocks.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural blast figure of the piece of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart of the piece of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 3 is the use view of the embodiment of the present invention one;
Fig. 4 is the structural blast figure of the piece of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of the piece of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 6 is the use view of the embodiment of the present invention two;
Fig. 7 is the structural blast figure of the piece of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 8 is the axonometric chart of the piece of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Fig. 9 is the use view of the embodiment of the present invention three;
Figure 10 is the placement schematic diagram of magnetic piece and magnetic metal in the embodiment of the present invention one;
Figure 11 is the placement schematic diagram of magnetic piece in the embodiment of the present invention three;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of error-proof structure one in the embodiment of the present invention two;
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of error-proof structure two in the embodiment of the present invention two.
Detailed description of the invention
The splice of the present invention, it includes that several the most independent pieces, each piece are
Hexahedro square of a size, six faces of each piece are provided with identical magnetic group
Part, the absorption that any two sides of any two piece all can be overlapped by described magnetic assembly four limit
Splicing.This splice both can be treated as traditional plastic cement building blocks and use, it is also possible to spelling
Install electronic devices and components on block additional and electrical connector become novel electronic building blocks and uses, also or
Apply to rapid-assembling/disassembling, the non-toy of various splicing uses field.
Just according to different magnetic modular constructions, the invention provides three kinds of specific embodiments,
It is described in further details below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment one, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3.In the present embodiment, splice includes some
The most independent individual identical square piece 1, the magnetic assembly on each of piece 1 is by four
Individual magnetic piece 101 and four magnetic metals 102 arrange composition the most separately, and it is preferably laid
Mode see that Figure 10 illustrates: each magnetic piece 101 and magnetic metal 102 placement location are the most not
On the centrage of piece square surface 12 (which ensure that can be correct utilize mirror image former
Reason, it is achieved on different piece faces, magnetic piece and magnetic metal is mutually matched), each magnetic piece 101
The central point placed with magnetic metal 102 be sequentially connected be one with piece square surface 12
Concentric octagon (includes but are not limited to octagon, meets other octagons of condition
Also be that by), this octagon have four edges separately respectively with square surface
12 4 limits are parallel to each other, two magnetic piece 101 of arbitrary neighborhood and piece square surface 12 center
The line angle in 90 ° of point, same, two magnetic metal 102 and pieces of arbitrary neighborhood
The line angle in 90 ° of square surface central point;Four magnetic of each on each piece
Block 101 towards surface, place 12 pole to and to arrange position the most identical, such as, all magnetic piece
101 are N pole towards outside tile surface, and S pole is towards in piece;All magnetic piece 101 are
S pole is towards outside tile surface, and N pole is towards in piece.Guarantee when two piece splicings
Time together, the magnetic piece of a piece can be attracting with the magnetic metal of another piece, and magnetic piece and magnetic
Mutually exclusive between block ensure that angle absorption misaligned on four limits between face and face less than
Together, there is the function of location and fool proof.
In order to realize the function of electronic building blocks, the interior arrangement of piece 1 has circuit board 13 and electricity
Sub-components and parts (do not show that in figure), electronic devices and components can be LED light source, Herba Cladoniae verticillatae,
Fractional motor, range sensor, temperature control sensor, optical inductor, sound induction apparatus, function are pressed
Key etc., the part of piece or each are provided with functional hole, for the merit of electronic devices and components
Can show or external.Each of piece is provided with the electrical connection being connected with circuit board 13
Part;So that the electrical connector conduction property of coplanar is not consistent, it is desirable to accomplish the electricity of each
Connector is all connected with circuit board and the electrical connector of each is relation parallel with one another.Same spelling
The electrical connector that block is each is relation parallel with one another, and described electrical connector can be used for transmitting electricity
Stream, signal or data.
In preferred scheme, electrical connector is concentricity with place piece square surface by three
The contact point that point is arranged is constituted, and wherein, first make contact is for being arranged in square surface 12
The spring probe of the heart or shell fragment 141;Second contact point is to arrange the ring around first make contact
Shape contact flat spring 142, the bottom of this shell fragment is provided with tension spring 1421, it is ensured that this shell fragment meeting
It is raised in piece square surface;3rd contact point is for connecting four magnetic piece and four magnetic metals
A ring-like handware 143, this handware 143 pins four magnetic metals and four magnetic piece from inner face.
So that the contact between piece is more stable, more accurate positioning, the face of described piece 1
On be additionally provided with error-proof structure, this error-proof structure is the parcel boss 122 of magnetic piece 101 and built-in
The circle recessed 121 of magnetic metal 102, boss 122 inserts location and magnetic piece and magnetic in circle recessed 121
Inhale metal to adsorb mutually.
For the ease of processing and manufacturing, by the six of piece independent processing of square surface 12
Manufacture, then by screw 123, surface is fixed on piece framework 11.
When using, can be as any stacking as shown in Figure 3.
Embodiment two, as shown in Figure 4,5, 6.In the present embodiment, splice includes some
The most independent individual identical square piece 2, the magnetic assembly on each of piece 2 includes
Error-proof structure and one with the radial magnetizing annular magnet 20 of the concentricity setting of piece square surface,
After annular magnet 20 radial magnetizing, the magnetic on its surface is S-N relation, this annular magnet 20
Can be in the inner chamber 24 being built in a plastic cement table cover 22 that center rotates freely, this plastic cement table cover
22 square surfaces being arranged on piece 2;When two faces of two pieces are pressed close to mutually, as
Be N-S pole with limit, then ring magnet 20 is exclusion relations, at this moment ring magnet 20 meeting each other
Rotate in the cavity 24 of plastic cement table cover 22, the position attracted each other from Row sum-equal matrix to magnetic pole.
Error-proof structure is that four limits are misaligned in order to prevent piece and piece from occurring in stacking process
Phenomenon, as shown in Figures 12 and 13, error-proof structure is looped around ring in the decision design of error-proof structure
In the plastic cement table cover 22 of shape Magnet 20 periphery, by the groove 221 being mutually matched and protruding 222
Arranging composition the most separately, groove 221 and protruding 222 can be three-legged structure or circular knot
Structure is also or other structure.Stack at any angle in order to ensure each face, groove 221 and convex
Play the multiple that sum is eight of 222, such as 8,16,32 etc.;Each groove 221
Centrage with protruding 222 all can point to the central point of place piece square surface, is placed
Groove 221 and protruding 222 central point be evenly distributed in one with piece square surface
Central point is on the circle in the center of circle, and groove 221 and protruding 222 is not the most at piece square surface
On centrage, to guarantee mirror image relationship;The groove of each and protruding setting on each piece
Position is the most identical.
In order to realize the function of electronic building blocks, the interior arrangement of piece 2 has circuit board and electronics unit
Device (does not shows that in figure), and electronic devices and components can be LED light source, Herba Cladoniae verticillatae, pony
Reach, range sensor, temperature control sensor, optical inductor, sound induction apparatus, function button etc.
It is provided with functional hole, for the function exhibition of electronic devices and components Deng in, the part of piece or each
Show or external.Each of piece is provided with the electrical connector being connected with circuit board;In order to
The electrical connector conduction property making not coplanar is consistent, it is desirable to accomplish that the electrical connector of each is equal
It is connected with circuit board and the electrical connector of each is relation parallel with one another, each of same piece
Electrical connector be relation parallel with one another, described electrical connector can be used for transmit electric current, signal or
Data.
In preferred scheme, electrical connector is concentricity with place piece square surface by three
The contact point that point is arranged is constituted, and wherein, first make contact is to be arranged on square surface center
Spring probe or shell fragment 231;Second contact point is that the annular arranged around first make contact connects
Touching shell fragment 232, the bottom of this shell fragment is provided with tension spring 2321, it is ensured that this shell fragment can projection
In piece square surface;3rd contact point is that be located on ring magnet 20 one is ring-like non-
Magnetic metal table cover 233, this table cover can not be adsorbed by annular magnet 20, otherwise can affect ring
The rotation of shape Magnet.
For the ease of processing and manufacturing, the mount structure of piece 2 is divided into upper casing 211 and lower casing 212 liang
Part, is tightening together formation one just cube by screw or ultrasonic bonding by upper lower casing
Body, on upper casing 211 and lower casing 212, two surfaces are integral type with plastic cement table cover 22 simultaneously,
Four plastic cement table covers 22 of piece four side are then fixed by upper and lower shell structure.
When using, can be as any stacking as shown in Figure 6.
Embodiment three, as shown in Fig. 7,8,9.In the present embodiment, splice includes some
The most independent individual identical square piece 3, the magnetic assembly on each of piece 3 is by four
Individual magnetic piece 30 and a magnetic metal ring plate 343 are constituted;The central point of four magnetic piece 30 divides uniformly
Cloth is on a circle with the central point of piece square surface 32 as the center of circle, as shown in figure 11,
Magnetic piece 30 all can not be positioned on the centrage of piece square surface 32 and diagonal that (this guarantees
Can be correct utilize image theory, prevent the magnetic piece corresponding with magnetic piece), on each piece
Four magnetic piece of each towards the pole on surface, place to arrange position the most identical, such as, institute
Having magnetic piece 30 to be N pole towards outside tile surface, S pole is towards in piece;Or, all
Magnetic piece 30 is S pole towards outside tile surface, and N pole is towards in piece.When two pieces are spelled
When being connected together, mutually exclusive between magnetic piece and magnetic piece ensure that between face and face on four limits not
The angle absorption overlapped, less than together, has the function of location and fool proof;Described magnetic metal ring plate
343 cover on four magnetic piece 30, have both served as contact point, and have served as again and be equivalent in embodiment one
Magnetic metal for piece splice time magnetic piece absorption.
In order to realize the function of electronic building blocks, the interior arrangement of piece 3 has circuit board 33 and electricity
Sub-components and parts (do not show that in figure), electronic devices and components can be LED light source, Herba Cladoniae verticillatae,
Fractional motor, range sensor, temperature control sensor, optical inductor, sound induction apparatus, function are pressed
Key etc., the part of piece or each are provided with functional hole, for the merit of electronic devices and components
Can show or external.Each of piece is provided with the electrical connection being connected with circuit board 33
Part;So that the electrical connector conduction property of coplanar is not consistent, it is desirable to accomplish the electricity of each
Connector is all connected with circuit board and the electrical connector of each is relation parallel with one another, same spelling
The electrical connector that block is each is relation parallel with one another, and described electrical connector can be used for transmitting electricity
Stream, signal or data.
In preferred scheme, electrical connector is concentricity with place piece square surface by three
The contact point that point is arranged is constituted, and wherein, first make contact is for being arranged in square surface 32
The spring probe 341 of the heart;Second contact point is a group be circumferentially positioned at around first make contact
Protruding shell fragment 342;3rd contact point is the magnetic metal ring plate 343 covered on four magnetic piece,
Generally being formed by Five-gold-sheet punching press punching, have one group of hardware pin, it is installed outside to inside, and tightly
Hardware pin bending, on 4 magnetic piece, is fastened on piece square surface in inside by tight absorption
On, when piece contacts and form contact point.
So that the contact between piece is more stable, more accurate positioning, prevent piece in stacking
Be produce sideslip phenomenon, the face of piece 3 is additionally provided with error-proof structure, this error-proof structure by
The groove 321 being mutually matched and protruding 322 arranges composition the most separately, each groove and convex
The centrage risen all can point to the central point of place piece square surface;On each piece each
The groove in face is with protruding to arrange position the most identical, and groove 321 and protruding 322 is three-legged structure
Or circular configuration or other structures etc..Each groove and projection be not the most or not the foursquare center of piece
On line, it is one and piece that each groove 321 and protruding 322 central points placed are sequentially connected with
The concentric octagon of square surface 32, this octagon have four edges separately respectively with
Square surface 32 4 limit is parallel to each other, adjacent two grooves or adjacent two protruding and piece pros
The line angle in 90 ° of shape surface 32 central point, this laying mode is similar to embodiment one
Plant magnetic piece and the laying mode of magnetic metal.
For the ease of processing and manufacturing, by the six of piece independent processing of square surface 32
Manufacture, then surface is fixed to piece framework by screw 323 or by ultrasonic bonding
On 31.
When using, can be as any stacking as shown in Figure 9.
In the present invention, in order to realize piece function on electronic building blocks type toy, need
Embodying the function of different electronic devices and components on different pieces, built-in circuit board can
To need to design the circuit of difference in functionality according to application, circuit board itself can be that fibre board also may be used
To be flexible circuit board;Electronic devices and components can be different components and parts, such as different colours
LED light source, Herba Cladoniae verticillatae, fractional motor, little audio amplifier, function button, range sensor, temperature control
Sensor, optical inductor, sound induction apparatus etc., these all depend on actual need and increase.For
Make function external or show, certain face of piece or each are provided with functional hole for
The function of electronic devices and components is shown or external.Concrete, such as electronic devices and components are LED light source,
So functional hole is set to light source release aperture, and can shed from this hole light thoroughly.
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all
Be based on any trickle amendment that above example made by the technical spirit of the present invention, equivalent is replaced
Change and improve, within should be included in the protection domain of technical solution of the present invention.