Utility model content
For the problems referred to above, but the utility model aims to provide a kind of splice square piece and the equal fast simple amalgamation of other piece arbitrary faces of piece arbitrary face that has.The utility model also provides three kinds of different magnetic structures, to realize the arbitrary face amalgamation arbitrarily between two splicing blocks.In addition, the splice that the utility model also provides each face on three kinds of splicing blocks to have 3 contact points, can realize the arbitrary face amalgamation arbitrarily between two splicing blocks and can realize the mutual conduction of 3 contact points.
For realizing this technical purpose, scheme of the present utility model is: a kind of Novel splicing part, comprise the piece that a plurality of sizes are identical, described piece is six squares, on six faces of each piece, be provided with identical magnetic assembly, the absorption that any two sides of any two pieces all can overlap by described magnetic assembly four limits is spliced.
As a kind of preferred, described magnetic assembly is arranged and forms separately successively by four magnetic patch and four magnetic metals; Each magnetic patch and magnetic metal are not all placed on the center line of piece square surface, the central point that each magnetic patch and magnetic metal are placed be connected to successively one with the concentric octagon of piece square surface, this octagon has four edges to be separately parallel to each other with square surface four limits respectively, the line angle in 90 ° of adjacent two magnetic patch or adjacent two magnetic metals and piece square surface central point; On each piece four of each face magnetic patch towards the utmost point on surface, place to and setting position all identical.
As further improvement, described piece interior arrangement has circuit board and electronic devices and components, is provided with the electrical connector being connected with circuit board on each face; The electrical connector of same each face of piece is relation parallel with one another, and described electrical connector can be used for transmitting electric current, signal or data.
As further improvement, described electrical connector forms with the contact point of place piece square surface isocenter setting by three, and wherein, first make contact is spring probe or the shell fragment that is arranged on piece square surface center; The second contact point is that a first make contact circular contact spring slice is around set, and the bottom of this shell fragment is provided with tension spring; The 3rd contact point is for connecting a ring-like handware of four magnetic patch and four magnetic metals.
As further improving, on each face of described piece, be also provided with error-proof structure, this error-proof structure is recessed for wrapping up the boss of magnetic patch and the circle of built-in magnetic metal, and boss inserts the recessed middle location of circle and magnetic patch and the absorption of magnetic Metal Phase.
As a kind of preferred, described magnetic assembly comprises error-proof structure and one and the radial magnetizing annular magnet of the concentricity setting of piece square surface, this annular magnet can be around being built in the inner chamber arranging in a plastic cement table cover of central rotation, and this plastic cement table cover is arranged on the square surface of piece; Error-proof structure is for overlapping four limits between the composition surface of piece and piece.
As further improvement, described piece interior arrangement has circuit board and electronic devices and components, is provided with the electrical connector being connected with circuit board on each face; The electrical connector of same each face of piece is relation parallel with one another, and described electrical connector can be used for transmitting electric current, signal or data.
As further improvement, described electrical connector forms with the contact point of the concentricity setting of place square surface by three, and wherein, first make contact is spring probe or the shell fragment that is arranged on piece square surface center; The second contact point is that a first make contact circular contact spring slice is around set, and the bottom of this shell fragment is provided with tension spring; The 3rd contact point is the ring-like non-magnetic metal table cover being located on ring magnet.
As further improving, described error-proof structure is arranged and forms separately successively by the groove mutually mating and projection; Groove and projection add up to eight multiple, each groove and protruding center line all can point to the central point of place piece square surface, the groove of placing and protruding central point are evenly distributed on the circle that a central point of take piece square surface is the center of circle, and groove and projection be not all on the center line and diagonal of piece square surface; On each piece, the groove of each face and protruding setting position are all identical.
As further improving, described error-proof structure is looped around in the plastic cement table cover of annular magnet periphery, and described groove and projection are three-legged structure or circular configuration.
As a kind of preferred, described magnetic assembly consists of four magnetic patch and a magnetic metal ring plate; The central point of four magnetic patch is evenly distributed on the circle that a central point of take piece square surface is the center of circle, and magnetic patch all can not be positioned on the center line and diagonal of piece square surface; Described magnetic metal ring plate covers on four magnetic patch; On each piece four of each face magnetic patch towards the utmost point on surface, place to all identical with setting position.
As further improvement, described piece interior arrangement has circuit board and electronic devices and components, is provided with the electrical connector being connected with circuit board on each face; The electrical connector of same each face of piece is relation parallel with one another, and described electrical connector can be used for transmitting electric current, signal and data.
As further improvement, described electrical connector forms with the contact point of the concentricity setting of place square surface by three, and wherein, first make contact is spring probe or the shell fragment that is arranged on square surface center; The second contact point is around being arranged on first make contact one group of projection shell fragment around; The 3rd contact point is to cover four magnetic metal ring plates on magnetic patch.
As further improvement, on the face of described piece, be also provided with error-proof structure, described error-proof structure is arranged and forms separately successively by the groove mutually mating and projection, and each groove and protruding center line all can point to the central point of place piece square surface; On each piece, the groove of each face and protruding setting position are all identical.
As further improvement, described error-proof structure is looped around around magnetic metal ring plate, and described groove and projection are three-legged structure or circular configuration.
As further improvement, each groove and projection be not all on the foursquare center line of piece, each groove and the central point placed of projection be connected to successively one with the concentric octagon of piece square surface, this octagon has four edges to be separately parallel to each other with square surface four limits respectively, the line angle in 90 ° of adjacent two grooves or adjacent two projections and piece square surface central point.
As preferably, on the part of described piece or each face, be provided with functional hole, described functional hole is for the function demonstration of electronic devices and components or external.
As further improving, described electronic devices and components are LED light source, and described functional hole is light source release aperture.
As further improving, described electronic devices and components can be toy trumpet, fractional motor, range sensor, temperature control sensor, optical inductor, sound inductor, function button.
The splice of this programme adopts the piece of square, magnetic assembly is set on each face, six faces of piece all can externally carry out the magnetic splicing of any direction arbitrarily, connecting method is rich and varied, can splice and convert out innumerable splicing shape, and magnetic mode makes splicing lighter, and interest is stronger.This programme brings unprecedented innovation to splice field, has far-reaching market prospects.
The utility model is also introduced electrical connector and electronic devices and components, realized the function of electronic building blocks, especially the electrical connector of each face installing of piece adopts the mode of 3 contact points, not only can On current, can also transmit data or signal etc., the structure of electrical connector has guaranteed that piece is not when coplanar different angles are adsorbed, conducting that can be stable.The diversity of the electronic building blocks splicing shape that this programme had both greatly enriched, more the diversity of its function demonstration or use provides line tower foundation, belongs to comprehensive innovation of electronic building blocks.
The specific embodiment
Splice of the present utility model, it comprises several pieces independently separately, each piece is six squares of a size, on six faces of each piece, be provided with identical magnetic assembly, the absorption that any two sides of any two pieces all can overlap by described magnetic assembly four limits is spliced.This splice can be to be both used as traditional plastic cement building blocks to use, and also can on piece, install electronic devices and components and electrical connector additional and become novel electronic building blocks and use, also or the non-toy that is applicable to rapid-assembling/disassembling, various splicing uses field.
Just, according to different magnetic modular constructions, the utility model provides three kinds of specific embodiments, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, is described in further details.
Embodiment mono-, as shown in Figure 1, 2, 3.In the present embodiment, splice comprises several identical square pieces 1 independently separately, magnetic assembly on piece 1 each face is arranged and forms separately successively by four magnetic patch 101 and four magnetic metals 102, its Figure 10 that sees that preferably lays mode illustrates: all not on the center line of piece square surface 12, (this has guaranteed the image theory of utilizing that can be correct for each magnetic patch 101 and magnetic metal 102 placement locations, realize the mutual coupling of magnetic patch and magnetic metal on different piece faces), the central point that each magnetic patch 101 and magnetic metal 102 are placed is connected to successively one and (includes but are not limited to octagon with the concentric octagon of piece square surface 12, other octagons that satisfy condition also can be realized), this octagon has four edges to be separately parallel to each other with square surface 12 4 limits respectively, two magnetic patch 101 of arbitrary neighborhood and the line angle in 90 ° of piece square surface 12 central points, same, two magnetic metals 102 of arbitrary neighborhood and the line angle in 90 ° of piece square surface central point, on each piece four of each face magnetic patch 101 towards the utmost point on surface, place 12 to and setting position all identical, for example, all magnetic patch 101 are the N utmost point outside piece surface, the S utmost point is in piece, all magnetic patch 101 are the S utmost point outside piece surface, and the N utmost point is in piece.This has just guaranteed when two pieces are stitched together, the magnetic patch of one piece can be inhaled with the magnetic Metal Phase of another piece, and magnetic patch has been guaranteed face with the mutual repulsion between magnetic patch and the angle absorption that do not overlap on four limits between face less than together with, have the function of location and fool proof.
In order to realize the function of electronic building blocks, the interior arrangement of piece 1 has circuit board 13 and electronic devices and components (also not shown in figure), electronic devices and components can be LED light source, toy trumpet, fractional motor, range sensor, temperature control sensor, optical inductor, sound inductor, function button etc., on the part of piece or each face, be provided with functional hole, for the function demonstration of electronic devices and components or external.On each face of piece, be provided with the electrical connector being connected with circuit board 13; In order to make the electrical connector conduction property of coplanar not consistent, the electrical connector that requires to accomplish each face is all connected with circuit board and the electrical connector of each face is relation parallel with one another.The electrical connector of same each face of piece is relation parallel with one another, and described electrical connector can be used for transmitting electric current, signal or data.
In preferred scheme, electrical connector forms with the contact point of place piece square surface isocenter setting by three, and wherein, first make contact is spring probe or the shell fragment 141 that is arranged on square surface 12 centers; The second contact point is that a first make contact circular contact spring slice 142 is around set, and the bottom of this shell fragment is provided with tension spring 1421, guarantees that this shell fragment can be raised in piece square surface; The 3rd contact point is for connecting a ring-like handware 143 of four magnetic patch and four magnetic metals, and this handware 143 pins four magnetic metals and four magnetic patch from inner face.
In order to make the contact between piece more stable, more accurate positioning, on the face of described piece 1, be also provided with error-proof structure, this error-proof structure for the parcel boss 122 of magnetic patch 101 and the circle of built-in magnetic metal 102 recessed 121, boss 122 inserts in circle recessed 121 location and magnetic patch adsorbs with magnetic Metal Phase.
For the ease of processing and manufacturing, six independent processing and manufacturings of square surface 12 by piece, are then fixed to surface on piece framework 11 by screw 123.
When using, can be as shown in Figure 3 stacking arbitrarily.
Embodiment bis-, as shown in Figure 4,5, 6.In the present embodiment, splice comprises several identical square pieces 2 independently separately, magnetic assembly on piece 2 each face comprises error-proof structure and one and the radial magnetizing annular magnet 20 of the concentricity setting of piece square surface, after annular magnet 20 radial magnetizings, its lip-deep magnetic is S-N relation, in the inner chamber that is built in a plastic cement table cover 22 24 that this annular magnet 20Ke Rao center rotates freely, this plastic cement table cover 22 is arranged on the square surface of piece 2; When two faces of two pieces are pressed close to mutually, as limit, be the N-S utmost point, ring magnet 20 is exclusion relationses each other, at this moment ring magnet 20 can, in the interior rotation of cavity 24 of plastic cement table cover 22, be adjusted to the position that magnetic pole attracts each other voluntarily.
Error-proof structure is in order to prevent that the phenomenon that four limits do not overlap from appearring in piece in stacking process with piece, the decision design of error-proof structure as shown in Figures 12 and 13, error-proof structure is looped around in the plastic cement table cover 22 of annular magnet 20 peripheries, by the groove 221 mutually mating and projection 222, arrange and form separately successively, groove 221 and projection 222 can be three-legged structure or circular configuration also or other structure.Stacking at any angle in order to ensure each face, groove 221 and projection 222 add up to eight multiple, as 8,16,32 etc.; The center line of each groove 221 and projection 222 all can point to the central point of place piece square surface, the groove 221 of placing and the central point of projection 222 are evenly distributed on the circle that a central point of take piece square surface is the center of circle, groove 221 and projection 222 be not all on the center line of piece square surface, to guarantee mirror; On each piece, the groove of each face and protruding setting position are all identical.
In order to realize the function of electronic building blocks, the interior arrangement of piece 2 has circuit board and electronic devices and components (also not shown in figure), electronic devices and components can be LED light source, toy trumpet, fractional motor, range sensor, temperature control sensor, optical inductor, sound inductor, function button etc., on the part of piece or each face, be provided with functional hole, for the function demonstration of electronic devices and components or external.On each face of piece, be provided with the electrical connector being connected with circuit board; In order to make the electrical connector conduction property of coplanar not consistent, requirement accomplishes that the electrical connector of each face is all connected with circuit board and the electrical connector of each face is relation parallel with one another, the electrical connector of same each face of piece is relation parallel with one another, and described electrical connector can be used for transmitting electric current, signal or data.
In preferred scheme, electrical connector forms with the contact point of place piece square surface isocenter setting by three, and wherein, first make contact is spring probe or the shell fragment 231 that is arranged on square surface center; The second contact point is that a first make contact circular contact spring slice 232 is around set, and the bottom of this shell fragment is provided with tension spring 2321, guarantees that this shell fragment can be raised in piece square surface; The 3rd contact point is the ring-like non-magnetic metal table cover 233 being located on ring magnet 20, and this table cover can not be adsorbed by annular magnet 20, otherwise can affect the rotation of annular magnet.
For the ease of processing and manufacturing, the mount structure of piece 2 is divided into upper casing 211 and lower casing 212 two parts, by screw or ultrasonic bonding, upper lower casing is tightened together and forms a regular cube, simultaneously on upper casing 211 and lower casing 212, two surfaces and plastic cement table cover 22 are integral type, and four plastic cement table covers 22 of piece four sides are fixed by upper and lower shell structure.
When using, can be as shown in Figure 6 stacking arbitrarily.
Embodiment tri-, as shown in Fig. 7,8,9.In the present embodiment, splice comprises several identical square pieces 3 independently separately, and the magnetic assembly on piece 3 each face consists of four magnetic patch 30 and a magnetic metal ring plate 343; The central point of four magnetic patch 30 is evenly distributed on the circle that a central point of take piece square surface 32 is the center of circle, as shown in figure 11, magnetic patch 30 all can not be positioned on the center line and diagonal of piece square surface 32 that (this has guaranteed the image theory of utilizing that can be correct, prevent the corresponding of magnetic patch and magnetic patch), on each piece four of each face magnetic patch towards the utmost point on surface, place to all identical with setting position, for example, all magnetic patch 30 are the N utmost point outside piece surface, and the S utmost point is in piece; Or all magnetic patch 30 are the S utmost point outside piece surface, the N utmost point is in piece.When two pieces are stitched together, magnetic patch guaranteed face with the mutual repulsion between magnetic patch and the angle absorption that do not overlap on four limits between face less than together with, have the function of location and fool proof; Described magnetic metal ring plate 343 covers on four magnetic patch 30, has both served as contact point, magnetic patch absorption while serving as again the magnetic metal confession piece splicing being equivalent in embodiment mono-.
In order to realize the function of electronic building blocks, the interior arrangement of piece 3 has circuit board 33 and electronic devices and components (also not shown in figure), electronic devices and components can be LED light source, toy trumpet, fractional motor, range sensor, temperature control sensor, optical inductor, sound inductor, function button etc., on the part of piece or each face, be provided with functional hole, for the function demonstration of electronic devices and components or external.On each face of piece, be provided with the electrical connector being connected with circuit board 33; In order to make the electrical connector conduction property of coplanar not consistent, requirement accomplishes that the electrical connector of each face is all connected with circuit board and the electrical connector of each face is relation parallel with one another, the electrical connector of same each face of piece is relation parallel with one another, and described electrical connector can be used for transmitting electric current, signal or data.
In preferred scheme, electrical connector forms with the contact point of place piece square surface isocenter setting by three, and wherein, first make contact is the spring probe 341 that is arranged on square surface 32 centers; The second contact point is around being arranged on first make contact one group of projection shell fragment 342 around; The 3rd contact point is the magnetic metal ring plate 343 covering on four magnetic patch, conventionally by Five-gold-sheet punching press punching, formed, there is one group of hardware pin, it is installed outside to inside, and being adsorbed on 4 magnetic patch tightly, in inside, hardware pin bending is fastened on piece square surface, when piece contacts and form contact point.
In order to make the contact between piece more stable, more accurate positioning, prevent piece stacking be the phenomenon that produces sideslip, on the face of piece 3, be also provided with error-proof structure, this error-proof structure is arranged and forms separately successively by the groove 321 mutually mating and projection 322, and each groove and protruding center line all can point to the central point of place piece square surface; On each piece, the groove of each face and protruding setting position are all identical, and groove 321 and projection 322 are three-legged structure or circular configuration or other structures etc.Each groove and projection be not all on the foursquare center line of piece, each groove 321 and projection 322 central points of placing be connected to successively one with the concentric octagon of piece square surface 32, this octagon has four edges to be separately parallel to each other with square surface 32 4 limits respectively, the line angle in 90 ° of adjacent two grooves or adjacent two projections and piece square surface 32 central points, this laying mode is similar to the laying mode of a kind of magnetic patch of embodiment and magnetic metal.
For the ease of processing and manufacturing, six independent processing and manufacturings of square surface 32 by piece, are then fixed to surface on piece framework 31 by screw 323 or by ultrasonic bonding.
When using, can be as shown in Figure 9 stacking arbitrarily.
In the utility model, in order to realize piece for the function on electronic building blocks type toy, need on different pieces, embody the function of different electronic devices and components, built-in circuit board can need to design the circuit of difference in functionality according to application, and circuit board itself can be that fiberboard can be also FPC; Electronic devices and components can be different components and parts, and as the LED light source of different colours, toy trumpet, fractional motor, little audio amplifier, function button, range sensor, temperature control sensor, optical inductor, sound inductor etc., these all depend on actual need and increase.In order to make function external or show, on certain face of piece or each face, be provided with functional hole for the function demonstration of electronic devices and components or external.Concrete, for example electronic devices and components are LED light source, and functional hole is just set to light source release aperture so, and light can thoroughly shed from this hole.
The above; it is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model, any trickle modification that every foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, be equal to and replace and improve, within all should being included in the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.