CN103414276A - Underground waterproof communication device cabin - Google Patents
Underground waterproof communication device cabin Download PDFInfo
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- CN103414276A CN103414276A CN2013103553473A CN201310355347A CN103414276A CN 103414276 A CN103414276 A CN 103414276A CN 2013103553473 A CN2013103553473 A CN 2013103553473A CN 201310355347 A CN201310355347 A CN 201310355347A CN 103414276 A CN103414276 A CN 103414276A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an underground waterproof communication device cabin which comprises a ground well and a surface cover, wherein the upper end of the surface cover is flush with or higher than the ground. A waterproof cover is arranged in a communication well at the lower end of the surface cover. The communication well is connected with a device installation room. A stair for a person to go up and down, an electronic device of the underground waterproof communication device cabin, an indoor unit of an air conditioner device and space for the person to move are arranged in the device installation room. According to the underground waterproof communication device cabin, the enough space for the person to move is arranged in the ground well, installation and maintenance of the electronic device can be carried out in the ground well, and the problem that the electronic device is damaged due to the fact that the electronic device is lifted to the ground from the underground is solved. According to the underground waterproof communication device cabin, the land use amount of a wireless communication base station is reduced to be the lowest degree, the problem that the electronic device is influenced by air pollution is solved, and meanwhile the problems that the electronic device is stolen and artificially damaged is effectively solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of underground waterproof communication equipment cabin, is a kind of at the underground waterproof compartment that carries out the modern communications equipment installation.
Background technology
Modern communication technology especially cellular radio Communication system has become indispensable part in people's life, people are using mobile phone and wireless Internet access every day, make life obtain great convenience, especially in case of emergency, in the situation that the disasters such as earthquake, flood occur, wireless communication system can provide important information contact, can save many people's life.Due to socioeconomic development, in the situation that city an inch of land is an inch of gold, the radio communication base station construction land becomes and more and more is difficult to obtain, that modern 3G, the multisystem of 4G Wireless Telecom Equipment, multi-carrier frequency stand altogether on the other hand, to environmental requirement more and more higher (comprising the factors such as heat radiation, airborne dust, artificial destruction).How to have addressed these problems the key factor that whether can continue successfully to expand into modern communications equipment.Someone proposes radio communication base station is placed on to underground scheme (Chinese patent: CN101175260, title: a kind of laying method of radio base station feed line and underwater base station box) in early days.But this scheme only is adapted to the single carrier frequency base station equipment that caloric value is less, for existing 2G, 3G even multisystem, the multi-carrier frequency such as 4G stand altogether, the base station equipment of different installation base station construction and the deployment schemes such as use of location and high power power amplifier altogether, be difficult to from disposable ground well, all devices all be taken out, safeguard, maintain.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the problem of prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of underground waterproof communication equipment cabin, its category has been contained be used to the cabinet of existing various communication equipments is installed, machine room, rack etc., effectively by various communication equipments, optical cable handing-over equipment is placed in underground, to reduce taking of area on the ground, improve urban planning attractive in appearance, described equipment compartment is by tight Waterproof well cover and reserve enough equipment and maintenance personal's activity space, the communication equipment that makes whole communication equipment cabin and install all is embedded in underground, pass through simultaneously air-conditioning system, space in ground well and the exterior space are kept apart, reducing airborne dust enters in ground well, keep the air cleaner in ground well.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of underground waterproof communication equipment cabin, comprise: ground well, concordant or the cover that is above the ground level in Wei Yu ground, upper end, in described cover lower end UNICOM well, be provided with waterproof cover, described UNICOM well is connected with the equipment installation room, in described equipment installation room, be provided with upper and lower ladder, the electronic equipment of radio communication base station and the indoor set of aircondition for personnel, and personnel activity's space.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is: the airtight Waterproof well cover that the present invention adopts and the mode of cover combination have solved the problem of ground well waterproof, adopt simultaneously the ingenious application of off-premises station and the indoor set of air-conditioning, solved the problem of electronic equipment dissipating heat, make the temperature in ground well be unlikely to rise so high, affect the normal use of electronic equipment.The present invention is provided with enough personnel activities' space in the communication equipment cabin and in ground well, the installation and maintenance of electronic equipment can be carried out in cabin or in ground well, has avoided equipment to rise to ground and the problem of cause damage of equipment from underground.That the present invention drops to the land use amount of communication equipment is minimum, solved the problem of air pollution on the electronic equipment impact, the simultaneously highly effective problem that has solved the stolen and artificial destruction of electronic equipment.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the described underground waterproof communication equipment of embodiments of the invention one cabin;
Fig. 2 is the underground waterproof communication equipment cabin structure schematic diagram of embodiments of the invention two described glass fibre reinforced plastics casings;
Fig. 3 is the underground waterproof communication equipment cabin structure schematic diagram of the described rectangle steel tendon concrete structure of embodiments of the invention three;
Fig. 4 is the underground waterproof communication equipment cabin structure schematic diagram of the described circular steel tendon concrete structure of embodiments of the invention four;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the described ground well of embodiments of the invention five and communication pole pedestal one;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the described individual layer seal cover of embodiments of the invention six;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the described double-layer seal lid of embodiments of the invention seven.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-:
The present embodiment is a kind of underground waterproof communication equipment cabin, as shown in Figure 1.The present embodiment comprises: ground well 3, concordant or the cover 5 that is above the ground level in Wei Yu ground, upper end 1, in described cover lower end UNICOM well 301, be provided with waterproof cover 4, described UNICOM well is connected with equipment installation room 302, in described equipment installation room, be provided with the upper and lower ladder of common personnel 6, the indoor set 7 of radio communication base station appts 2 and aircondition, and personnel activity's space.
The described ground well of the present embodiment is a kind of underground small underground chamber that is buried in, and the electronic equipment of communication base station has been installed in this basement, and the aircondition that makes electronic equipment dissipating heat, and has reserved the enough activity spaces of maintenance personal.The structure of ground well is one can hold UNICOM's well that the people is upper and lower.The upper end of UNICOM's well is ground, and lower end connects the basement that volume is larger, is called the equipment installation room.In the equipment installation room, except the various electronic equipments that various communication base stations are installed, also to provide personnel activity's space.Because the equipment of mobile communication base station is all rectangular flat boxes, and layering is installed, maintenance the time need to be pulled out (position meaned as dotted line Fig. 1) from fixed position as drawing drawer, so the position that the space of equipment installation room also has consideration equipment to pull out.The various electronic equipments nails of arranging up and down, on metope, are kept at an angle between each row's equipment more, namely are easy to install and maintain, and consider again personnel activity's space, and personnel are operating as main points with convenient for maintaining.
Described ground well can use fiberglass as shell, the below ground of burying underground.Also can use precast member for reinforcing bar concrete, for example, as columnar enclosure wall, reinforced concrete ground is done in bottom surface, the prefabricated top cover of reinforced concrete with UNICOM's well in top, in conjunction with after seal again, do waterproof, form complete ground well.Also can with armored concrete directly construct with bottom and, the cubbyhouse of top and enclosure wall, top arranges circular UNICOM's well.These schemes can be determined according to on-the-spot condition of construction.
The top of concrete ground well can arrange the connecting elements of erectting communication pole.Communication pole is the radio antenna bar that is erected at curbside, and several meters are not highly waited to tens meters, and its basis is to be embedded in underground reinforced concrete plinth.What pedestal basseted is the steel connecting elements, is generally to be that circumference divides other anchor bolt or with the anchor bolt of steel ring flange (this communication pole also can be equipment compartment ventilates, heat radiation is used, also can be the air-conditioner outdoor unit good heat radiating).The present embodiment can will be arranged on the top of ground well between anchor bolt; the pedestal that is about to communication pole is connected with ground well; on the one hand because the ground well volume is larger; can make communication pole very firm; on the other hand, reserving hole between communication pole and ground well, can pass various cables; realize that communication pole and ground well are integrated, be convenient to installation and the protection of cable.
Owing to being underground structure, waterproof becomes a problem that must solve.Under normal conditions, the glass fibre reinforced plastic structure water resistance is very good, manufactures as long as whole, basically not there will be and leaks.If the reinforced concrete structure, due to modern waterproof technique, also can be accomplished water-tight fully.Therefore, waterproof mainly needs the position that the problem solved is being uncapped.
The present embodiment has been taked the setting of two layers, and one deck is cover, on the ground exposed.The casting iron well lid that cover adopts general ground well to adopt, can stand trampling of weight and people.Setting is specifically designed to the second layer lid of waterproof below cover, and this second layer lid can be set to the individual layer seal cover, can be also the double-layer seal lid.The benefit of double-layer seal lid is, can form the space that an air can not flow fully between two-layer sealing, so just can guarantee that water can seepage access arrangement installation room.No matter be that individual layer seal cover or double-layer seal lid all need to have sealing ring, and need to use powerful locking device, for example use a plurality of bolts, seal cover is fixing closely, and sealing ring is compressed.If seal cover is designed to circle, can be at larger bolt of Center of circular seal lid, and use handwheel that two-layer seal cover is strained mutually, and forming airtight space, waterproof effect is splendid.
Electronic equipment can send a large amount of heats, particularly radio communication base station appts, and caloric value is larger, and therefore, if be embedded in undergroundly, if not fully heat radiation or cooling, electronic equipment will move back clothes and even burn.The described radio communication base station of the present embodiment, as the radio communication base station on ground, adopts the traditional natural mode to dispel the heat more difficult.Therefore, the electronic equipment of the described radio communication base station of the present embodiment adopts the mode of cooling, namely adopts split-type air conditioner equipment, and off-premises station is arranged in communication pole, and indoor set is arranged in the equipment installation room.By heat catalysis, the heat in the equipment installation room is transmitted in atmosphere.If communication pole and ground well one, because communication pole itself is a hollow pipe, can be used as chimney and use, utilize difference in height the heat in the equipment installation room can be entered to atmosphere by communication pole.Utilize the mode of communication pole heat radiation can reduce the consumption of the energy, owing to there is no plant equipment, can fool proof reliable operation needn't keep in repair for many years.
Embodiment bis-:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment mono-, is the refinement of embodiment mono-about ground well.The described ground well of the present embodiment consists of fiberglass, the horizontal cross sectional geometry of described equipment installation room is avette, avette small end 304 arranges the electronic equipment of radio communication base station, avette large end 303 is as maintenance personal's activity space, described UNICOM well is arranged on the top of maintenance personal's activity space, as shown in Figure 2.
The present embodiment is mainly in order to reduce volume, and there is no too powerful pressure around burying position, as there is no highway, or other road surfaces.Whole ground well can be used the mold integral manufacture, and water resistance and intensity can arrive good requirement.UNICOM's well design, at avette large end, facilitates personnel to reach up and down activity, and electronic equipment is arranged on avette small end, arrangement that can be intensive.
Embodiment tri-:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment mono-, is the refinement of embodiment mono-about ground well.The described ground well of the present embodiment consists of armored concrete, the horizontal cross sectional geometry of described equipment installation room is rectangle, the electronic equipment of radio communication base station is arranged on a side of rectangle, opposite side is as maintenance personal's activity space, described UNICOM well is arranged on the top of maintenance personal's activity space, as shown in Figure 3.
The reinforced concrete structure ground well can integrated pouredly form, namely can cast-in-site, and also can be prefabricated.Whole ground well has comprised go along with sb. to guard him (enclosure wall) of ground top cover and surrounding, namely conveniently does waterproof, also has suitable intensity, can resist end face and crunch on every side.In the metope casting process, can reserve the facilities such as bolt that equipment is installed, facilitate installing electronic equipment.
Embodiment tetra-:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment mono-, is the refinement of embodiment mono-about ground well.The described ground well of the present embodiment consists of armored concrete, the horizontal cross sectional geometry of described equipment installation room is circular, the electronic equipment of radio communication base station is arranged on a circular side, opposite side is as maintenance personal's activity space, and described UNICOM well is arranged on the top of maintenance personal's activity space.
The described equipment installation room of the present embodiment be shaped as circle, can be one section large-scale water pipe, cast-in-situ steel reinforced concrete is adopted on ground, the prefabricated top cover with UNICOM's well is adopted on top.
Embodiment five:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment tri-, four described communication base stations, is embodiment tri-, four refinements about the armored concrete ground well.The present embodiment is the aboveground armored concrete communication pole pedestal 801 that is provided with describedly, as shown in Figure 5.
The ground of traditional communication bar is armored concrete, if ground well also adopts armored concrete, both can be integrated, forms a complete communication pole-communication equipment system.Advantageously, can utilize the communication pole of hollow as the chimney that pulls out wind, the heat by electronic equipment in equipment installation room in ground well sends, be dispersed in atmosphere by pressure differential.Due to whole ground well, be the space of a sealing, on the pedestal of communication pole 8, have hole 802 to install to establish with equipment and be connected, as shown in Figure 5.Hole on the communication pole ground namely can pass through various cables, also can be used as air vent hole.Simultaneously should set up air admission hole 701 in the bottom of equipment installation room, connect the atmosphere on ground, form the passage of Air Flow with the air vent hole on the communication pole pedestal of top, this mode is very favourable to the heat radiation of equipment.
Embodiment six:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment mono-, is the refinement of embodiment mono-about waterproof cover.The described waterproof cover of the present embodiment is single layer structure, comprising: lid 401 is centered around lid sealing ring 403 on every side, the uniform set bolt 402 of described lid outer rim.
The present embodiment arranges set bolt by the periphery of round manhole cover, and uses the mode of sealing ring sealing.Seal cover can be circular, can be also rectangle.
Embodiment seven:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment mono-, is the refinement of embodiment mono-about waterproof cover.The described waterproof cover of the present embodiment is double-decker, comprising: upper strata lid 406 and lower floor's lid 405, around described upper strata Gai He lower floor lid, respectively around sealing ring, described upper strata Gai Yu lower floor lid is used same set of locking device 404 lockings.
The benefit of upper and lower two-layer seal cover is, can form an airtight space, makes water be difficult to infiltration.Two-layer seal cover can adopt the mode of mutual tension, and density effect is better.
Upper and lower two seal covers can adopt the mode of hinge to open, and as two fan doors, a fan is opened downwards, a fan upwardly open (as Fig. 5 mean upper and lower).Locking device can adopt the form of single bolt and a plurality of bolts.
Embodiment eight:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment five, is the refinement of embodiment five about locking device.The described locking device of the present embodiment is arranged on the bolt at upper strata Gai He lower floor lid center, and described bolt is by the locking of the handwheel with bolt.
The described upper strata of the present embodiment Gai He lower floor lid, preferably circular lid, can arrange at the center of circular lid bolt and handwheel like this.Handwheel, as nut, by the rotation tightening bolt of handwheel, makes to strain between two lids, produces locking effect.
Embodiment nine:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment five, is the refinement of embodiment five about locking device.The described locking device of the present embodiment is arranged on uniform a plurality of bolts around upper strata Gai He lower floor lid center.
The described upper strata of the present embodiment Gai He lower floor lid, preferably circular lid, can arrange a plurality of bolts uniformly around the center of circular lid like this, and bolt is pressed in respectively upper strata Gai He lower floor lid, and both are strained, and can effectively produce sealing function.
Embodiment ten:
The present embodiment is the improvement of embodiment mono-, is the refinement of embodiment mono-about aircondition.The off-premises station of the described aircondition of the present embodiment is arranged on ground, is fixed on column outer surface or inside.
The off-premises station of the device of air-conditioning comprises compressor and condenser.The volume of condenser is larger, generally makes cube, uses fan cooling.In the situation that communication base station this very specially the profile of condenser can be made cylindrically, be placed in the body of rod of communication pole.Also condenser can be made as to half round post, be arranged on the periphery of communication pole.
Finally it should be noted that, below only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described, although with reference to the preferred arrangement scheme, the present invention is had been described in detail, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify or be equal to replacement technical scheme of the present invention (such as the shape of ground well, the position that electronic equipment is installed, the shape of equipment compartment, the size of equipment compartment, the material of equipment compartment etc.), and not break away from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. underground waterproof communication equipment cabin, comprise: ground well, concordant or the cover that is above the ground level in Wei Yu ground, upper end, it is characterized in that, in described cover lower end UNICOM well, be provided with waterproof cover, described UNICOM well is connected with the equipment installation room, in described equipment installation room, is provided with the electronic equipment of the upper and lower ladder of common personnel, radio communication base station and the indoor set of aircondition, and personnel activity's space.
2. communication equipment according to claim 1 cabin, it is characterized in that, described ground well by but be not limited to fiberglass and form, the horizontal cross sectional geometry of described equipment installation room is avette, avette small end arranges the electronic equipment of radio communication base station, avette large end is as maintenance personal's activity space, and described UNICOM well is arranged on the top of maintenance personal's activity space.
3. communication equipment according to claim 1 cabin, it is characterized in that, described ground well consists of armored concrete, the horizontal cross sectional geometry of described equipment installation room is rectangle, the electronic equipment of radio communication base station is arranged on a side of rectangle, opposite side is as maintenance personal's activity space, and described UNICOM well is arranged on the top of maintenance personal's activity space.
4. communication equipment according to claim 1 cabin, it is characterized in that, described ground well consists of armored concrete, the horizontal cross sectional geometry of described equipment installation room is circular, the electronic equipment of radio communication base station is arranged on a circular side, opposite side is as maintenance personal's activity space, and described UNICOM well is arranged on the top of maintenance personal's activity space.
5. according to the described communication equipment of claim 3 or 4 cabin, it is characterized in that, describedly the aboveground armored concrete communication pole pedestal that is provided with.
6. communication equipment according to claim 1 cabin, is characterized in that, described waterproof cover is single layer structure, comprising: lid is centered around lid sealing ring on every side, the uniform set bolt of described lid outer rim.
7. the communication equipment cabin of graning according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described waterproof cover is double-decker, comprising: upper strata Gai He lower floor lid, around described upper strata Gai He lower floor lid, respectively around sealing ring, described upper strata Gai Yu lower floor lid is used same set of locking device locking.
8. communication equipment according to claim 7 cabin, is characterized in that, described locking device is arranged on the bolt at upper strata Gai He lower floor lid center, and described bolt is by the locking of the handwheel with bolt.
9. communication equipment according to claim 7 cabin, is characterized in that, described locking device is arranged on uniform a plurality of bolts around upper strata Gai He lower floor lid center.
10. communication equipment according to claim 1 cabin, is characterized in that, the off-premises station of described aircondition is arranged on ground, is fixed in the outer or column of column.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310355347.3A CN103414276B (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2013-08-15 | A kind of underground waterproof communication device cabin |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310355347.3A CN103414276B (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2013-08-15 | A kind of underground waterproof communication device cabin |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN103414276A true CN103414276A (en) | 2013-11-27 |
| CN103414276B CN103414276B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201310355347.3A Expired - Fee Related CN103414276B (en) | 2013-08-15 | 2013-08-15 | A kind of underground waterproof communication device cabin |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018094555A1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-31 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Underground base station |
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| CN2221741Y (en) * | 1995-02-11 | 1996-03-06 | 支北辰 | Cement pole for living wire capable of making cable tunnel ventilate |
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| EP1944825A1 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-07-16 | Enegene Co., Ltd. | Buried radio device |
| CN201311022Y (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-09-16 | 中国移动通信集团江苏有限公司 | Shallow-groundwater air conditioner applicable to mobile communication base station |
| CN101831920A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2010-09-15 | 云南黔康城市配电网工程技术咨询有限公司 | Ventilating moisture releasing type basic well for network distribution equipment of urban distribution network |
| CN203491825U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-03-19 | 北京国润通达科技有限公司 | Underground waterproof communication device cabin |
-
2013
- 2013-08-15 CN CN201310355347.3A patent/CN103414276B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2221741Y (en) * | 1995-02-11 | 1996-03-06 | 支北辰 | Cement pole for living wire capable of making cable tunnel ventilate |
| CN2871655Y (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-02-21 | 刘宪武 | Safe waterproofing device of wireless pressure-testing well |
| EP1944825A1 (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2008-07-16 | Enegene Co., Ltd. | Buried radio device |
| CN201311022Y (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2009-09-16 | 中国移动通信集团江苏有限公司 | Shallow-groundwater air conditioner applicable to mobile communication base station |
| CN101831920A (en) * | 2010-02-24 | 2010-09-15 | 云南黔康城市配电网工程技术咨询有限公司 | Ventilating moisture releasing type basic well for network distribution equipment of urban distribution network |
| CN203491825U (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-03-19 | 北京国润通达科技有限公司 | Underground waterproof communication device cabin |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2018094555A1 (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-31 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Underground base station |
| US10924149B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2021-02-16 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Underground base station |
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| CN103414276B (en) | 2016-08-10 |
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