CN201306018Y

CN201306018Y - Communication base station

Info

Publication number: CN201306018Y
Application number: CNU2008201241753U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王勇; 吴东海
Original assignee: BEIJING ZHONGGUANG TIANGONG TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
Current assignee: Unit tower (Beijing) Polytron Technologies Inc
Priority date: 2008-11-26
Filing date: 2008-11-26
Publication date: 2009-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2018-11-26

Abstract

The utility model relates to a communication base station which comprises an equipment room and an iron tower, wherein the equipment room is in an annular structure and is arranged at the periphery of the iron tower in a surrounding way. In the communication base station, the equipment room is in an annular structure; a sealed space is formed between the annular inner walls of the equipment room; and the iron tower is vertically arranged in the sealed spaced. A protective screening is arranged at the periphery of the iron tower on the equipment room; the probability that personals enter the sealed spaced from the roof of the equipment room is avoided. feeder lines introduced from the iron tower penetrates into the equipment room through the inner wall of the equipment room; simultaneously, an air conditioning outdoor machine of the equipment can be also arranged in the sealed structure; the iron tower, the feeder lines, the air conditioning outdoor machine and the like are not exposed outside the equipment, so the phenomena that stealing, man-made sabotage and self climbing of laypeoples can be avoided.

Description

Communication base station

Technical field

The utility model is relevant for a kind of communication base station, relates in particular to a kind of machine room closely around the communication base station of iron tower.

Background technology

At present, radio communication has become an indispensable part in people's live and work with its characteristics easily and efficiently; Wireless communication system must be provided with the abundant communication base station of quantity, and make signal of communication cover vast zone by communication base station in order to reach the distant signal transmission in maximum magnitude.

But in use there is following shortcoming at least in the existing communication base station:

1, the existing communication base station generally is (as shown in Figure 6) on the vacant lot of building independently in the open air, the machine room 8 of base station and iron tower 9 normally divide and are arranged, make machine room 8 and iron tower 9 around all be exposed to the field, therefore, the off-premises station of the member on the iron tower 9, machine room 8 air-conditionings and feeder line (not shown) etc. are found by the robber easily, the robber needn't enter machine room, can like a cork it be stolen or destroy from the outside.In addition, the phenomenon that the layman climbs iron tower privately also often takes place, and issuable thus personnel casualty accidents also is that existing base station is inevitable.

2, the iron tower of existing communication base station, its cross section are generally triangle, quadrangle or three kinds of form of structure of single steel pipe, since the restriction that is subjected to bearing capacity and the communication antenna active position can be installed, the negligible amounts that existing iron tower fixes up an aerial wire.

3, existingly move, the communication base station of three big operators such as UNICOM and telecommunications independently builds respectively, that is: to repeat to build two or three base stations (being commonly called as sister's tower or man and wife's tower) at the same area, not only floor space is big, waste of raw materials, and the resource of each base station is not fully used yet, and causes the construction cost of base station to improve.

The utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of communication base station, and the iron tower of this communication base station and machine room can form the integral body of organic connections, and machine room and iron tower are protected mutually, steals and destroys to prevent the robber; The building materials consumption can be reduced in this base station simultaneously, reduces cost.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of communication base station, and this communication base station can use jointly for operators such as mobile, UNICOM, telecommunications.

Another purpose of the present utility model is to provide a kind of communication base station, and the form of structure that this base station iron tower adopts can improve bearing capacity and increase the antenna installation site, satisfies each operator and at iron tower sustained height place the requirement of antenna separately is installed.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of communication base station, includes machine room and iron tower, and described machine room is a loop configuration, this machine room around be arranged on iron tower around.

In a better embodiment of the present utility model, described machine room next-door neighbour iron tower bottom; The pylon column of this iron tower is arranged on the basis of machine room.

In a better embodiment of the present utility model, the cross section of described iron tower is a regular hexagon; Described machine room is the loop configuration of positive hexagon.

In a better embodiment of the present utility model, vertically be provided with a cat ladder passage in the described iron tower, this cat ladder passage is higher than described iron tower, and the top of this cat ladder passage is provided with arrester.

In a better embodiment of the present utility model, the cross section of described cat ladder passage is an equilateral triangle.

In a better embodiment of the present utility model, described iron tower top is provided with a plurality of platforms around this iron tower, and this platform outside is provided with antenna holder.

In a better embodiment of the present utility model, on the roof of machine room, be provided with protective screening around described iron tower.

In a better embodiment of the present utility model, the deck of described machine room is set to center height, low structure on every side, and is provided with gutter in the machine room.

In a better embodiment of the present utility model, be respectively equipped with security door on the inner, external wall of described annular machine room.

From the above mentioned, in the utility model, described machine room is a loop configuration, forms an enclosure space between the annular interior wall of machine room, and described iron tower promptly is vertically set in this enclosure space; The protective screening that machine room upper edge iron tower periphery is provided with has avoided personnel to enter the possibility of this enclosure space from the machine room roof; Feeder line under drawing from iron tower can penetrate by the interior wall of machine room in the machine room; Simultaneously, the air-conditioner outdoor unit of machine room also can be arranged in this enclosure space, the phenomenon of because described iron tower, feeder line and air-conditioner outdoor unit etc. are not exposed to the outside of machine room, therefore, can avoid stealing, artificial destruction and layman climbing privately.

Description of drawings

The following drawings only is intended to the utility model done and schematically illustrates and explain, does not limit scope of the present utility model.Wherein,

Fig. 1: the structural representation of communication base station of the present utility model.

Fig. 2: vertical section, the bottom schematic diagram of communication base station of the present utility model.

Fig. 3: A-A cross-sectional structure schematic diagram among Fig. 1.

Fig. 4: B-B cross-sectional structure schematic diagram among Fig. 1.

Fig. 5: C-C cross-sectional structure schematic diagram among Fig. 1.

Fig. 6: the structural representation of existing communication base station.

The specific embodiment

Understand for technical characterictic of the present utility model, purpose and effect being had more clearly, now contrast the description of drawings specific embodiment of the present utility model.

As Fig. 1-shown in Figure 5, a kind of communication base station, this base station includes machine room 1 and iron tower 2, described machine room 1 is a loop configuration, this machine room 1 around be arranged on iron tower 2 around.

As shown in Figure 2, in the utility model, described machine room 1 is a loop configuration, forms an enclosure space 12 between the annular interior wall 11 of machine room 1, and described iron tower 2 promptly is vertically set in this enclosure space 12; Feeder line under drawing from iron tower 2 can penetrate in the machine room by the interior wall 11 of machine room 1; Simultaneously, the air-conditioner outdoor unit (not shown) of machine room 1 also can be arranged on the outside of machine room interior wall 11, because described feeder line or air-conditioner outdoor unit are not exposed to the outside of machine room 1, therefore, can avoid being stolen by the thief.

In the present embodiment, the bottom (as shown in Figure 2) of described machine room 1 next-door neighbour's iron tower 2, the pylon column 21 of this iron tower 2 can be arranged on the basis of machine room 1 (that is: machine room 1 and iron tower 2 can be built on same foundation), therefore, concrete amount in the time of can saving building reduces the cost of base station.

As shown in Figure 3, in the present embodiment, the cross section of described iron tower 2 is a regular hexagon, that is: iron tower 2 adopts hexagon steel pipe or angle steel combining structure, the tower body hem width of iron tower 2 is unified, satisfy the requirement of portable antenna minimum spacing, simultaneously, the iron tower of regular hexagon structure can be higher than intensity, stability and the bearing capacity of existing triangle of using always or quadrangle iron tower; Described machine room 1 also is the loop configuration of positive hexagon, and described annular machine room can be divided into a plurality of sector regions, is used by how tame operator respectively, like this, can realize that how tame operator builds together, reduce overlapping investment and floor space, and the resource of base station is fully used.In the present embodiment, annular machine room is divided into three sector regions, respectively by move, three operators such as UNICOM and telecommunications use.

Further, as Fig. 1, shown in Figure 5, the top of described iron tower 2 is provided with a plurality of platforms 22 around this iron tower 2 (only be provided with two in the present embodiment, can also be provided with more than two certainly), and these platform 22 outsides are provided with antenna holder 221.Such structure, can on pylon column 21, platform 22 and the antenna holder 221 at same absolute altitude place, the mode with inside and outside three levels fix up an aerial wire, guarantee enough antenna installing spaces, at iron tower 2 sustained height places the requirement of antenna separately is installed to satisfy each operator.

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, in the present embodiment, vertically be provided with a cat ladder passage 3 in the described iron tower 2, this cat ladder passage 3 is higher than described iron tower 2, and the top of this cat ladder passage 3 is provided with arrester 31.The cross section of described cat ladder passage 3 can be equilateral triangle, this cat ladder passage 3 except that for the maintenance personal up and down, also can be used as feeder line and draw lower channel and use, described feeder line is drawn down to ring seal space 12 after by this cat ladder passage 3, pass again machine room 1 interior wall 11 and in the introducing machine room 1.

As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 4, on the roof of machine room 1, be provided with protective screening 4 around described iron tower 2, steal, destroy in the described enclosure space 12 or climbing privately to prevent that personnel from entering from the roof of machine room 1.Described protective screening 4 Yin Yita and building, its height can be adjusted arbitrarily, enters in the ring seal space 12 as long as can the prevention personnel cross.In the utility model, the style of described machine room and protective screening can change according to different regions architectural style.

In the present embodiment, be respectively equipped with security door on the inner, external wall of described annular machine room 1, it is indoor that operating personnel or maintenance personal can enter machine room by described security door, or enter in the enclosure space 12 by the security door on the described interior wall 11.

In the present embodiment, in order to prevent ponding in the enclosure space 12, the deck of described machine room 1 is set to center height, low structure on every side, and also is provided with the gutter (not shown) in the machine room 1.

From the above mentioned, the utility model has following beneficial effect at least:

1. communication base station of the present utility model has effectively solved the antitheft, tamper-proof of base station iron tower and equipment and has prevented that the layman from climbing the difficult problem of iron tower privately.

2. communication base station of the present utility model can be built together for how tame operator, reduces overlapping investment; And floor space is few, is not higher than ground, the station area of independent base station iron tower of tradition and machine room.

3. communication base station of the present utility model can be saved investment, reduce the base station construction cost.

4. machine room and iron tower are protected mutually its degree of safety are improved greatly, can effectively resist natural calamities such as earthquake and wind and snow.

5. communication base station of the present utility model, its closed annular machine room has better heat-insulating property than existing independently square machine room, meets national building energy conservation requirement.

The above only is the schematic specific embodiment of the utility model, is not in order to limit scope of the present utility model.Any those skilled in the art, equivalent variations of having done under the prerequisite that does not break away from design of the present utility model and principle and modification all should belong to the scope that the utility model is protected.

Claims

1, a kind of communication base station, this base station includes machine room and iron tower, it is characterized in that: described machine room is a loop configuration, this machine room around be arranged on iron tower around.

2, communication base station as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described machine room next-door neighbour iron tower bottom; The pylon column of this iron tower is arranged on the basis of machine room.

3, communication base station as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the cross section of described iron tower is a regular hexagon; Described machine room is the loop configuration of positive hexagon.

4, communication base station as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: vertically be provided with a cat ladder passage in the described iron tower, this cat ladder passage is higher than described iron tower, and the top of this cat ladder passage is provided with arrester.

5, communication base station as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: the cross section of described cat ladder passage is an equilateral triangle.

6, communication base station as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described iron tower top is provided with a plurality of platforms around this iron tower, and this platform outside is provided with antenna holder.

7, communication base station as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with protective screening around described iron tower on the roof of machine room.

8, communication base station as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the deck of described machine room is set to center height, low structure on every side, and is provided with gutter in the machine room.

9, communication base station as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: be respectively equipped with security door on the inner, external wall of described annular machine room.