CN103410218A - Fabricated multistory and high-rise prestressed steel frame-sway brace system provided with special-shaped columns - Google Patents
Fabricated multistory and high-rise prestressed steel frame-sway brace system provided with special-shaped columns Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系,涉及结构工程技术领域,包括装配式型钢板、装配式异形柱和偏心支撑构件,所述装配式型钢板包括配由槽钢构成的型钢梁和楼板;所述装配式型钢板在工厂预制,在施工现场将装配式型钢板通过其梁端封板、等肢角钢及钢拉索与装配式异形柱的翼缘板相互拼接,所述的装配式异形柱在层间采用螺栓现场拼接形成多层型钢板钢框架结构;在所述钢框架结构的基础上,将偏心支撑构件连接到框架结构梁板层中的型钢梁或柱底部作为抗侧力构件;所述的装配式型钢板,装配式异形柱和偏心支撑构件均在工厂预制,施工现场通过螺栓进行装配。
An assembled multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-diagonal support system, which relates to the technical field of structural engineering, includes assembled steel plates, assembled special-shaped columns and eccentric support members, and the assembled steel plates include channel steel. steel beams and floor slabs; the prefabricated steel plates are prefabricated in the factory, and the assembled steel plates are spliced with the flange plates of the fabricated special-shaped columns through the beam end seal plate, equal limb angle steel and steel cables at the construction site , the prefabricated special-shaped columns are spliced on-site by bolts between layers to form a multi-layer steel frame structure; on the basis of the steel frame structure, the eccentric support members are connected to the steel beams in the beam layer of the frame structure Or the bottom of the column is used as a lateral force-resisting component; the fabricated type steel plate, fabricated special-shaped column and eccentric supporting component are all prefabricated in the factory and assembled by bolts at the construction site.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架‐斜支撑体系,属于结构工程技术领域。The invention relates to an assembled multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-diagonal support system, which belongs to the technical field of structural engineering.
背景技术Background technique
我国每年城乡新建房屋面积20亿平方米,其中80%以上为高能耗建筑,我国单位建筑面积能耗是发达国家的2倍以上。据中国钢协统计,2011年我国钢产量突破7亿吨大关,连续16年稳居世界各国钢产量首位,发达国家钢结构建筑面积占总建筑面积50%以上,日本占到80%,而我国不到4%。中国作为世界上建筑规模、钢材产量最大的国家,房屋(包括住宅)钢结构的发展严重滞后。my country's annual urban and rural housing area is 2 billion square meters, of which more than 80% are high-energy buildings, and the energy consumption per unit building area in my country is more than twice that of developed countries. According to the statistics of the China Iron and Steel Association, in 2011, my country's steel output exceeded 700 million tons, ranking first in the world's steel output for 16 consecutive years. Our country is less than 4%. As the country with the largest construction scale and steel output in the world, China lags behind seriously in the development of steel structures for houses (including residences).
我国“十二五”规划的实施,将建筑行业带入了节能减排、绿色环保时代,国家住房和城乡建设部颁发的《绿色建筑评价标准》对绿色建筑的定义:在建筑的全寿命周期内,最大限度地节约资源(节地、节能、节水、节材)、保护环境和减少污染,为人们提供健康、适用、高效的使用空间,与自然和谐共生的建筑。这一理念是转变经济增长方式和推动可持续发展的重要战略转型,真正为我国房屋(住宅)钢结构相应体系创新及产业化提供了重大机遇。The implementation of my country's "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" has brought the construction industry into the era of energy conservation, emission reduction, and green environmental protection. The "Green Building Evaluation Standards" issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development defines green buildings as: To save resources (land, energy, water, and materials), protect the environment, and reduce pollution to the greatest extent, provide people with healthy, applicable, and efficient use of space, and a building that coexists harmoniously with nature. This concept is an important strategic transformation for changing the mode of economic growth and promoting sustainable development, and it really provides a major opportunity for the innovation and industrialization of the corresponding system of steel structures for houses (residential buildings) in my country.
目前,国内外对高层钢结构住宅的系统研究正处于起步阶段,工业化装配式高层钢结构体系创新势在必行。传统的钢结构住宅建筑施工时采用了大量的焊接,施工速度慢,对环境的污染严重,最重要的是焊缝的质量不宜控制,严重影响建筑物的安全性能。At present, the systematic research on high-rise steel structure residences at home and abroad is in its infancy, and the innovation of industrially assembled high-rise steel structure systems is imperative. A lot of welding is used in the construction of traditional steel structure residential buildings, the construction speed is slow, and the pollution to the environment is serious. The most important thing is that the quality of the welds is not suitable for control, which seriously affects the safety performance of the building.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提出了一种属于结构工程技术领域的一种装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架‐斜支撑体系。其目的在于在钢结构体系的生产和施工中,将模块化,工厂化,标准化和装配化相结合,实现了工厂化生产,现场快速装配,在保证施工质量的前提下,提高了施工速度,减少了施工工期,降低了工程造价。The invention proposes an assembled multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-diagonal support system belonging to the technical field of structural engineering. Its purpose is to combine modularization, factoryization, standardization and assembly in the production and construction of the steel structure system, realize factory production, on-site quick assembly, and improve the construction speed on the premise of ensuring the construction quality. The construction period is reduced and the project cost is reduced.
本发明的技术方案如下:Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架‐斜支撑体系,包括装配式型钢板和装配式异形柱,所述装配式型钢板包括型钢梁和楼板,所述型钢梁通过梁端封板,与其他型钢梁或者异形柱连接,形成型钢板钢框架结构,再将楼板置于型钢板框架结构上并进行连接,形成装配式型钢板;所述装配式型钢板在施工现场将装配式型钢板通过其梁端封板与装配式异形柱的梁柱节点相互拼接,装配式异形柱在层间采用螺栓或者焊缝现场拼接形成多层型钢板钢框架结构;所述的装配式型钢板和装配式异形柱各构件均在工厂预制,且装配式型钢板和装配式异形柱间设置有钢拉索并预应力张拉;上下层型钢梁之间设置有斜支撑;A prefabricated multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-diagonal bracing system, including a fabricated steel plate and a fabricated special-shaped column, the fabricated steel plate includes a steel beam and a floor, and the steel beam is sealed by a beam end The slab is connected with other shaped steel beams or special-shaped columns to form a shaped steel frame structure, and then the floor slab is placed on the shaped steel frame structure and connected to form an assembled shaped steel plate; the assembled shaped steel plate will be assembled at the construction site The beam-shaped steel plate is spliced with the beam-column joints of the prefabricated special-shaped column through its beam end sealing plate, and the prefabricated special-shaped column is spliced on-site by bolts or welds between layers to form a multi-layer steel plate steel frame structure; the prefabricated special-shaped column The components of the steel plate and the prefabricated special-shaped column are prefabricated in the factory, and steel cables are installed between the prefabricated steel plate and the prefabricated special-shaped column and are prestressed and stretched; diagonal supports are provided between the upper and lower steel beams;
所述的装配式型钢板具体包括A板、B板与C板;The assembled type steel plate specifically includes A plate, B plate and C plate;
所述A板包括双槽钢型钢梁、双槽钢型钢长梁、单槽钢型钢长梁I、单槽钢型钢梁、连接板I、连接板II和楼板;双槽钢型钢梁和双槽钢型钢长梁相互垂直通过L形异形柱进行连接,均通过梁端封板与双向异形柱翼缘采用螺栓相连,并且连接端的上下端面处分别焊接有一连接板II,连接板II的两端分别连接在双槽钢型钢梁和双槽钢型钢长梁的上下弦杆上;双槽钢型钢梁的另一端连接有水平的单槽钢型钢长梁I,双槽钢型钢梁所述端部与单槽钢型钢长梁I端部和梁端封板分别焊接相连,且双槽钢型钢梁与单槽钢型钢长梁I再通过上下两个断面的连接板I相连,即双槽钢型钢梁与单槽钢型钢长梁I的端部均与两块连接板I焊接相连;单槽钢型钢长梁I的另一端与单槽钢型钢梁连接,双槽钢型钢长梁和单槽钢型钢长梁I水平相对,单槽钢型钢梁与双槽钢型钢梁水平相对,单槽钢型钢梁端部与单槽钢型钢长梁I的端部和梁端封板分别焊接相连,且单槽钢型钢梁与单槽钢型钢长梁I之间再通过连接在端部处的两个连接板I连接;单槽钢型钢梁端部与双槽钢型钢长梁之间通过在端部处的两个连接板II连接;所述的双槽钢型钢长梁、双槽钢型钢梁、单槽钢型钢长梁I、单槽钢型钢梁构成一长方形框架;两个相同的长方形框架进行连接构成一个拼接的底部框架;两个长方形框架中的单槽钢型钢梁对齐并通过螺栓进行连接,并且两根双槽钢型钢长梁位于一条直线上,两根单槽钢型钢长梁I位于一条直线上;两根双槽钢型钢长梁的上下翼缘均通过梁端封板采用螺栓相连,所述的两根单槽钢型钢梁连接在T形异形柱上;型钢板钢框架结构通过型钢梁上翼缘上部锚固件与楼板相连;所述A板的所有构件均在工厂中预制和组装;The A plate includes double-channel steel beams, double-channel steel long beams, single-channel steel long beams I, single-channel steel beams, connection plates I, connection plates II and floor slabs; double-channel steel beams and double The long beams of channel steel section steel are connected perpendicular to each other through L-shaped special-shaped columns, which are connected with the flanges of two-way special-shaped columns through beam end sealing plates with bolts, and a connecting plate II is welded at the upper and lower end faces of the connecting ends, and the two ends of the connecting plate II Respectively connected on the upper and lower chords of the double-channel steel beam and the double-channel steel long beam; The end of the single-channel steel long beam I and the beam end sealing plate are respectively welded and connected, and the double-channel steel beam and the single-channel steel long beam I are connected through the connecting plate I of the upper and lower sections, that is, the double channel The ends of the steel-shaped steel beam and the single-channel steel-shaped long beam I are connected with two connecting plates I by welding; the other end of the single-channel steel-shaped long beam I is connected with the single-channel steel-shaped beam, and the double-channel steel-shaped long beam It is horizontally opposite to the single-channel steel long beam I, and the single-channel steel beam is horizontally opposite to the double-channel steel beam, and the end of the single-channel steel beam is sealed with the end of the single-channel long beam I and the beam The plates are respectively welded and connected, and the single-channel steel beam and the single-channel steel long beam I are connected through two connecting plates I connected at the ends; the end of the single-channel steel beam and the double-channel steel beam The long beams are connected by two connecting plates II at the ends; the double-channel steel-shaped steel long beams, double-channel steel-shaped steel beams, single-channel steel-shaped steel long beams I, and single-channel steel-shaped steel beams constitute a Rectangular frame; two identical rectangular frames are connected to form a spliced bottom frame; the single-channel steel beams in the two rectangular frames are aligned and connected by bolts, and the two double-channel steel long beams are in a straight line , two single-channel steel long beams I are located on a straight line; the upper and lower flanges of the two double-channel steel long beams are connected by bolts through beam end sealing plates, and the two single-channel steel beams are connected in On the T-shaped special-shaped column; the shaped steel plate steel frame structure is connected with the floor plate through the anchor piece on the upper flange of the shaped steel beam; all components of the A plate are prefabricated and assembled in the factory;
所述B板包括双槽钢型钢梁、单槽钢型钢长梁I、单槽钢型钢长梁II、单槽钢型钢梁、连接板I、连接板II和楼板,双槽钢型钢梁和单槽钢型钢长梁I相互垂直,双槽钢型钢梁端部与单槽钢型钢长梁I端部的上下翼缘和梁端封板分别焊接相连,且再通过上下两个断面的连接板I相连,即双槽钢型钢梁与单槽钢型钢长梁I的上下翼缘均与两块连接板I焊接相连;双槽钢型钢梁的另一端通过T形异形柱与单槽钢型钢长梁II连接,单槽钢型钢长梁II与单槽钢型钢长梁I水平相对,双槽钢型钢梁与单槽钢型钢长梁II的上下翼缘均与两块连接板II焊接相连;单槽钢型钢梁的两端分别连接在所述的单槽钢型钢长梁I另一端和单槽钢型钢长梁II的另一端,单槽钢型钢梁与双槽钢型钢梁水平相对,单槽钢型钢梁与单槽钢型钢长梁I连接形式和所述的双槽钢型钢梁与单槽钢型钢长梁I的连接形式相同;单槽钢型钢梁与单槽钢型钢长梁II采用十字形异形柱连接,单槽钢型钢梁与单槽钢型钢长梁II的上下翼缘均与两块连接板II焊接相连;所述的双槽钢型钢梁、单槽钢型钢长梁I、单槽钢型钢长梁II、单槽钢型钢梁构成一长方形框架;相同的两个长方形框架进行连接构成一个拼接的底部框架;两个长方形框架中的单槽钢型钢梁对齐并通过螺栓进行连接,并且一个长方形框架的单槽钢型钢长梁I和另一个长方向框架水平相对的两根单槽钢型钢长梁I分别位于一条直线上;单槽钢型钢长梁I、单槽钢型钢长梁II的上下端均通过梁端封板与四向立柱的翼缘板采用螺栓相连,两根所述的单槽钢型钢梁并列连接在十字形异形柱翼缘板上,型钢板钢框架结构通过型钢梁上翼缘上部锚固件与两块楼板相连;所述B板的所有构件均在工厂中预制和组装;The B plate includes double-channel steel beams, single-channel steel long beams I, single-channel steel long beams II, single-channel steel beams, connecting plates I, connecting plates II and floor slabs, and double-channel steel beams The beam and the single-channel steel long beam I are perpendicular to each other, and the ends of the double-channel steel beam and the upper and lower flanges of the single-channel steel long beam I end and the beam end sealing plate are respectively welded and connected, and then passed through the upper and lower sections The connecting plate I is connected, that is, the upper and lower flanges of the double-channel steel beam and the single-channel steel long beam I are connected to the two connecting plates I by welding; the other end of the double-channel steel beam is connected to the T-shaped special-shaped column The single-channel steel long beam II is connected, the single-channel steel long beam II is horizontally opposite to the single-channel steel long beam I, and the upper and lower flanges of the double-channel steel beam and single-channel steel long beam II are connected with two pieces Plate II is connected by welding; the two ends of the single-channel steel beam are respectively connected to the other end of the single-channel steel beam I and the other end of the single-channel steel beam II, and the single-channel steel beam and the double-channel The steel-shaped steel beams are horizontally opposite, and the connection form between the single-channel steel-shaped steel beam and the single-channel steel-shaped long beam I is the same as the connection form between the double-channel steel-shaped steel beam and the single-channel steel-shaped long beam I; The steel beam and the single-channel steel long beam II are connected by cross-shaped special-shaped columns, and the upper and lower flanges of the single-channel steel beam and the single-channel steel long beam II are welded and connected with two connecting plates II; Steel beam, single channel steel beam I, single channel steel beam II, single channel steel beam form a rectangular frame; the same two rectangular frames are connected to form a spliced bottom frame; two rectangular frames The single-channel steel girders in the frame are aligned and connected by bolts, and the single-channel steel long beam I of a rectangular frame and the two single-channel steel long beams I of the other long-direction frame horizontally opposite each other are located in a straight line Above; the upper and lower ends of the single-channel steel long beam I and the single-channel steel long beam II are connected by bolts to the flange plates of the four-way column through the beam end seal plate, and the two single-channel steel beams are juxtaposed Connected to the cross-shaped special-shaped column flange, the steel plate steel frame structure is connected to the two floor slabs through the anchors on the upper flange of the steel beam; all components of the B-slab are prefabricated and assembled in the factory;
所述C板与B板结构一样;The C board has the same structure as the B board;
在装配式多高层预应力自复位钢异形柱框架结构体系中,A板、B板和C板通过排列方式ABCBC……BCBCA进行拼接,中间的省略号代表的是多个BC排列方式,AB之间通过焊接或螺栓连接;In the prefabricated multi-story prestressed self-resetting steel special-shaped column frame structure system, the A board, B board and C board are spliced through the arrangement ABCBC...BCBCA, and the ellipsis in the middle represents multiple BC arrangements. by welding or bolting;
在装配式多高层预应力自复位钢异形柱框架结构体系,所述A板和B板水平对齐,将A板的双槽钢型钢梁的没有连接梁柱节点的端和B板的双槽钢型钢梁有连接板I的一端通过梁端封板用螺栓进行拼接;将A板的单槽钢型钢梁没有连接装配式立柱的一端和B板的单槽钢型钢梁的有连接板I的一端通过螺栓将梁端封板进行拼接;在A板的单槽钢型钢长梁I和B板的单槽钢型钢长梁I腹板上螺栓孔处通过螺栓将单梁每隔一段固定距离进行拼接,使得两片单梁连接成为双梁;从而完成A板和B板的拼接;In the prefabricated multi-story prestressed self-resetting steel special-shaped column frame structure system, the A-plate and B-plate are horizontally aligned, and the end of the double-channel steel beam of the A-plate that is not connected to the beam-column node is connected to the double-channel of the B-plate The end of the steel-shaped steel beam with the connecting plate I is spliced with bolts through the beam end sealing plate; the end of the single-channel steel-shaped steel beam of the A-plate that is not connected to the assembled column is connected with the single-channel steel-shaped steel beam of the B-plate One end of plate I is used to splice the beam end sealing plate with bolts; the single beam is connected every other section by bolts at the bolt holes on the web of single channel steel long beam I of plate A and single channel steel long beam I of plate B. Splicing at a fixed distance, so that two single girders are connected to form a double girder; thereby completing the splicing of the A board and the B board;
所述B板和C板水平对齐,将B板的双槽钢型钢梁有连接板II的一端和C板的三向立柱通过梁端封板采用螺栓相连;将B板的单槽钢型钢梁的有连接板II的一端和C板的十字形异形柱的通过梁端封板采用螺栓相连;将B板的单槽钢型钢长梁II的上下端均通过梁端封板与十字形异形柱两个相对方向上翼缘板采用螺栓相连,将B板的单槽钢型钢长梁II的另一端分别通过梁端封板与C板T形异形柱翼缘板采用螺栓相连;在B板的单槽钢型钢长梁II和C板的单槽钢型钢长梁I腹板螺栓孔处通过螺栓将单梁每隔一段固定距离进行拼接,使得两片单梁连接成为双梁;从而完成B板和C板的拼接;The B plate and the C plate are horizontally aligned, and the double-channel steel beam of the B plate has one end of the connecting plate II and the three-way column of the C plate are connected by bolts through the beam end sealing plate; the single channel steel profile of the B plate One end of the steel beam with connecting plate II and the cross-shaped special-shaped column of plate C are connected by bolts through the beam end sealing plate; The flange plates in the two opposite directions of the special-shaped column are connected by bolts, and the other ends of the single-channel steel long beam II of the B-plate are respectively connected with the flange plate of the T-shaped special-shaped column of the C-plate through the beam end sealing plate by bolts; The single-channel steel long beam II of the slab and the single-channel steel long beam I of the C slab bolt holes are used to splice the single beams at intervals of a fixed distance through bolts, so that two single beams are connected to form a double beam; thereby completing Splicing of board B and board C;
A板和C板的连接方式同A板与B板的连接方式。The connection method between A board and C board is the same as that of A board and B board.
单、双槽钢型钢梁上下翼缘分别连接等肢角钢,连接形式为螺栓连接,单、双槽钢型钢梁与装配式异形柱通过等肢角钢连接暂时固定,钢拉索穿过装配式异形柱、两端封板及装配式异形柱内侧的附加板的预留孔洞,采用永久型锚具暂时固定;对单、双槽钢型钢梁的另一端用同样的方法进行连接;两端连接固定后,对钢拉索进行张拉。The upper and lower flanges of single- and double-channel steel beams are respectively connected with equal-leg angle steel, and the connection form is bolt connection. Permanent anchors are used to temporarily fix the reserved holes of special-shaped columns, sealing plates at both ends and additional plates on the inside of assembled special-shaped columns; the other ends of single- and double-channel steel beams are connected in the same way; After the end connection is fixed, the steel cable is tensioned.
所述斜支撑为偏心支撑,所述偏心支撑由斜撑和悬臂杆组成,悬臂杆在工厂通过焊接连接于钢框架结构的装配式异形柱底部或者通过焊接和螺栓连接于钢框架结构型钢梁上下翼缘处,斜撑和每层楼上端和下端的悬臂杆在施工现场通过盖板用螺栓相连接,在梁上形成耗能梁段,形成框架‐偏心支撑结构。The diagonal support is an eccentric support, and the eccentric support is composed of a diagonal brace and a cantilever rod. The cantilever rod is connected to the bottom of the assembled special-shaped column of the steel frame structure by welding in the factory or connected to the steel frame structure steel beam by welding and bolts At the upper and lower flanges, the diagonal braces and the cantilever rods at the upper and lower ends of each floor are connected by bolts at the construction site through cover plates to form energy-dissipating beam sections on the beams to form a frame-eccentric support structure.
所述斜支撑截面形式为H型钢,或者使用工字型钢、双槽钢组合截面、双角钢组合截面。The section form of the oblique support is H-shaped steel, or I-shaped steel, double channel steel combined section, double angle steel combined section.
所述斜支撑为普通高强度钢板带,或者使用防屈曲耗能支撑或耗能阻尼器支撑。The oblique supports are ordinary high-strength steel strips, or are supported by anti-buckling energy-dissipating supports or energy-dissipating dampers.
所述斜支撑的支撑形式包括预应力偏心支撑、预应力中心支撑或中心支撑;所述楼板使用压型钢板组合楼板,或者钢筋混凝土楼板,或者OSB刨花板。The support form of the oblique support includes prestressed eccentric support, prestressed central support or central support; the floor slab uses a composite floor slab of profiled steel plate, or a reinforced concrete floor slab, or an OSB particle board.
所有的梁采用由槽钢构成的型钢梁,分为单梁和双梁,单梁每隔一段固定距离设置连接孔,便于在板与板的拼接时用螺栓将两片单梁拼接成为双梁,对于双梁,槽钢的连接使用螺栓连接或者使用焊接。All the beams are steel beams made of channel steel, which are divided into single beams and double beams. The single beams are provided with connection holes at intervals of a fixed distance, which is convenient for splicing two single beams into double beams with bolts when splicing plates. For double girders, the channel steel connections are either bolted or welded.
所述装配式异形柱由异形柱翼缘板上部分开有的螺栓孔,与下部分也开有螺栓孔的异形柱由拼接板采用螺栓将异形柱拼接;所述拼接板先在工厂与异形柱螺栓连接后运到现场再与另一异形柱螺栓连接,或者到了现场以后用拼接板将上下异形柱螺栓拼接。The assembled special-shaped column has bolt holes on the flange plate of the special-shaped column, and the special-shaped column with bolt holes on the lower part is spliced with bolts by the splicing plate; the splicing plate is first in the factory with the special-shaped After the stud is connected, it is transported to the site and then connected with another special-shaped stud, or the upper and lower special-shaped studs are spliced with a splicing plate after arriving at the site.
所述装配式异形柱由拼接板焊接而成,拼接板在工厂与异形柱焊接连接后运到现场再与另一异形柱焊接连接,或者到了现场以后用用拼接板将上下异形柱焊接在一起。The prefabricated special-shaped column is welded by splicing plates, and the splicing plate is welded and connected with the special-shaped column in the factory, and then transported to the site and then welded and connected with another special-shaped column, or after arriving at the site, the upper and lower special-shaped columns are welded together with splicing plates .
装配式异形柱由异形柱、连接板组成,异形柱有三种形式,分别为:L形异形柱,T形异形柱和十字形异形柱,相应的梁柱节点有三种形式,分别为二向节点、三向节点和四向节点;据其梁柱节点的不同可分为3种形式的立柱,分别为双向立柱,三向立柱和四向立柱,分别对应L形异形柱,T形异形柱和十字形异形柱;将L形异形柱的两个翼缘板开螺栓孔形成二向节点立柱;将T形异形柱的三个翼缘板分别开螺栓孔形成三向节点立柱;将十字形异形柱的四个翼缘板分别开螺栓孔从而形成四向节点立柱;分别与梁上端封板用螺栓拼接;异形柱在设置有钢拉索的预应力自复位节点处焊接有加劲肋。The assembled special-shaped column is composed of special-shaped columns and connecting plates. There are three types of special-shaped columns, namely: L-shaped special-shaped column, T-shaped special-shaped column and cross-shaped special-shaped column. The corresponding beam-column nodes have three forms, which are two-way nodes. , three-way joints and four-way joints; according to the different beam-column joints, it can be divided into three types of columns, namely two-way columns, three-way columns and four-way columns, corresponding to L-shaped special-shaped columns, T-shaped special-shaped columns and Cross-shaped special-shaped column; Bolt holes are opened on the two flange plates of the L-shaped special-shaped column to form a two-way node column; Bolt holes are respectively opened on the three flange plates of the T-shaped special-shaped column to form a three-way node column; The four flange plates of the column are respectively opened with bolt holes to form a four-way joint column; they are respectively spliced with the upper end sealing plate of the beam with bolts; the special-shaped column is welded with stiffeners at the prestressed self-resetting joints equipped with steel cables.
本发明的有益效果是,在上述装配式预应力多高层钢异形柱框架结构体系中,所采用的梁都是型钢梁,由于梁的腹部空隙较大,便于管线穿过,有效的增加了房间的净高。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that, in the above-mentioned assembled prestressed multi-story steel special-shaped column frame structure system, the beams used are all shaped steel beams, and since the belly gap of the beams is relatively large, it is convenient for pipelines to pass through, effectively increasing the The headroom of the room.
所述装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架‐斜支撑体系,完全采用螺栓进行现场装配,取消了传统的现场焊接方式和混凝土浇筑方式,有效的保证了施工质量,完全避免了混凝土浇筑和钢材焊接造成的环境污染,实现现场施工的“无水、无火、无尘”的三无标准,减少了火灾等危害事故的发生。本发明在构件拆除时,可以高效的回收利用,减少了建筑垃圾,真正的实现了绿色环保的理念,是一种绿色的,可持续发展的钢结构体系。The prefabricated multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-diagonal support system completely adopts bolts for on-site assembly, cancels the traditional on-site welding method and concrete pouring method, effectively guarantees the construction quality, and completely avoids concrete pouring and steel materials. The environmental pollution caused by welding has achieved the three-no standard of "no water, no fire, and no dust" in on-site construction, reducing the occurrence of fire and other hazardous accidents. When the components are dismantled, the present invention can efficiently recycle, reduce construction waste, truly realize the concept of green environmental protection, and is a green and sustainable steel structure system.
所述装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架‐斜支撑体系,采用预应力自复位节点形式,实现了震后节点的自复位,大大减少了震后修复成本;提高节点的抗震性能,从而提高框架结构体系的抗震性能。The prefabricated multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-diagonal bracing system adopts the prestressed self-resetting node form, which realizes the self-resetting of the post-earthquake node, greatly reduces the post-earthquake repair cost; improves the seismic performance of the node, thereby improving Seismic performance of frame structures.
本发明提出的装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系是对传统的钢结构住宅建筑的颠覆,真正的实现了钢结构住宅的工厂化,模块化,装配化和标准化,充分发挥了钢结构住宅的优势。与传统的钢结构建筑相比,它具有安全性能高,施工速度快,环境污染小,安全事故少和工程造价低等诸多优点。The prefabricated multi-high-rise prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-diagonal support system proposed by the present invention is a subversion of traditional steel structure residential buildings, and truly realizes the factoryization, modularization, assembly and standardization of steel structure residential buildings, and fully utilizes the The advantages of steel structure housing. Compared with traditional steel structure buildings, it has many advantages such as high safety performance, fast construction speed, less environmental pollution, fewer safety accidents and low project cost.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图和实施例对本发明进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
图1是本发明的装配式型钢板拼接平面布置图;Fig. 1 is the splicing plane layout diagram of assembled type steel plate of the present invention;
图2是本发明的装配式型钢板不带节点板槽钢型钢梁示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the assembled type steel plate without gusset plate channel steel shaped beam of the present invention;
图3是本发明的装配式预应力自复位节点示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an assembled prestressed self-resetting node of the present invention;
图4是本发明的装配式型钢板L形柱示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of an L-shaped column of an assembled type steel plate of the present invention;
图5是本发明的装配式型钢板T形柱示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a T-shaped column of an assembled type steel plate of the present invention;
图6是本发明的装配式型钢板十字形柱示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an assembled type steel plate cross-shaped column of the present invention;
图7是本发明的装配式L形柱拼接示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of splicing assembled L-shaped columns of the present invention;
图8是本发明的装配式T形柱拼装示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of assembly of the assembled T-shaped column of the present invention;
图9是本发明的装配式十字形柱拼接示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of splicing assembled cross-shaped columns of the present invention;
图10是本发明的装配式型钢板A单元分解图;Fig. 10 is an exploded view of unit A of the assembled type steel plate of the present invention;
图11是本发明的装配式型钢板A现场拼装图;Fig. 11 is the on-site assembly diagram of the assembled type steel plate A of the present invention;
图12是本发明的装配式型钢板A单元拼装完成图;Fig. 12 is the assembled drawing of unit A of the prefabricated type steel plate of the present invention;
图13是本发明的装配式型钢板B单元分解图;Fig. 13 is an exploded view of unit B of the assembled type steel plate of the present invention;
图14是本发明的装配式型钢板B现场拼装图;Fig. 14 is an on-site assembly diagram of the assembled type steel plate B of the present invention;
图15是本发明的装配式型钢板B单元拼装完成图;Fig. 15 is the assembled drawing of unit B of the prefabricated type steel plate of the present invention;
图16是本发明的装配式型钢板C单元分解图;Fig. 16 is an exploded view of unit C of the assembled type steel plate of the present invention;
图17是本发明的装配式型钢板C现场拼装图;Fig. 17 is an on-site assembly diagram of the assembled type steel plate C of the present invention;
图18是本发明的装配式型钢板C单元拼装完成图;Fig. 18 is the completed assembly diagram of unit C of the prefabricated type steel plate of the present invention;
图19是本发明的装配式型钢板A、B和C单元拼装完成图;Fig. 19 is the completed drawing of assembly type steel plate A, B and C unit of the present invention;
图20是本发明附图中装配式型钢板节点J1分解图;Fig. 20 is an exploded view of the assembled type steel plate node J1 in the accompanying drawings of the present invention;
图21是本发明附图中装配式型钢板节点J2分解图;Fig. 21 is an exploded view of the assembled type steel plate node J2 in the accompanying drawings of the present invention;
图22是本发明附图中装配式型钢板节点J3分解图;Fig. 22 is an exploded view of the assembled type steel plate node J3 in the accompanying drawings of the present invention;
图23是本发明附图中装配式型钢板节点J4分解图;Fig. 23 is an exploded view of the assembled type steel plate node J4 in the accompanying drawings of the present invention;
图24是本发明附图中装配式型钢板节点J5分解图;Fig. 24 is an exploded view of the assembled type steel plate node J5 in the accompanying drawings of the present invention;
图25是本发明附图中装配式型钢板节点J6分解图;Fig. 25 is an exploded view of the assembled type steel plate node J6 in the accompanying drawings of the present invention;
图26是本发明附图中装配式型钢板节点J7分解图;Fig. 26 is an exploded view of the assembled type steel plate node J7 in the accompanying drawings of the present invention;
图27是本发明附图中装配式型钢板节点J8分解图;Fig. 27 is an exploded view of the assembled type steel plate node J8 in the accompanying drawings of the present invention;
图28是本发明附图中装配式型钢板装配节点J9分解图;Fig. 28 is an exploded view of assembly joint J9 of assembled type steel plate in the accompanying drawings of the present invention;
图29是本发明附图中装配式型钢板装配节点J10分解图;Fig. 29 is an exploded view of the assembled type steel plate assembly node J10 in the accompanying drawings of the present invention;
图30是本发明附图中装配式型钢板装配节点J11分解图;Fig. 30 is an exploded view of the assembly joint J11 of the assembled type steel plate in the accompanying drawings of the present invention;
图31是本发明附图中装配式型钢板装配节点J12分解图;Fig. 31 is an exploded view of the assembly joint J12 of the assembled type steel plate in the accompanying drawings of the present invention;
图32是本发明的装配式预应力多高层钢异形柱框架-偏心门架式支撑体系I示意图;Fig. 32 is the schematic diagram of the assembled prestressed multi-story steel special-shaped column frame-eccentric gantry type support system I of the present invention;
图33是本发明的装配式预应力多高层钢异形柱框架-偏心门架式支撑体系II示意图;Fig. 33 is a schematic diagram of the assembled prestressed multi-story steel special-shaped column frame-eccentric gantry support system II of the present invention;
图34是本发明的装配式预应力多高层钢异形柱框架-偏心人字形支撑体系示意图;Figure 34 is a schematic diagram of the assembled prestressed multi-story steel special-shaped column frame-eccentric herringbone support system of the present invention;
图35是本发明的装配式预应力多高层钢异形柱框架-偏心V字形支撑体系示意图;Fig. 35 is a schematic diagram of the assembled prestressed multi-story steel special-shaped column frame-eccentric V-shaped support system of the present invention;
图36是本发明的装配式预应力多高层钢异形柱框架-偏心单斜杆式支撑体系示意图;Fig. 36 is a schematic diagram of the assembled prestressed multi-story steel special-shaped column frame-eccentric single-slope support system of the present invention;
图37是本发明的装配式预应力多高层钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系节点13详图;Fig. 37 is a detailed diagram of
图38是本发明的装配式预应力多高层钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系节点14详图;Fig. 38 is a detailed diagram of
图39是本发明的装配式预应力多高层钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系节点15详图;Fig. 39 is a detailed diagram of
图40是本发明单层装配式预应力多高层钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系节点16详图;Fig. 40 is a detailed diagram of
图41是本发明单层装配式预应力多高层钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系示意图。Fig. 41 is a schematic diagram of a single-layer assembled prestressed multi-story steel special-shaped column frame-diagonal support system of the present invention.
图中1.加劲肋,2.等肢角钢,3.钢拉索,4.梁端封板,5.锚具,6.附加板,7.L形异形柱,8.T形异形柱,9.十字形异形柱,10.拼接板,11.双槽钢型钢梁,12.单槽钢型钢长梁I,13.单槽钢型钢长梁II,14.单槽钢型钢梁,15.双槽钢型钢长梁,16.连接板I,17.连接板II,18.楼板,19.型钢梁,20.装配式异形柱,21.斜撑,22.悬臂杆I,23.悬臂杆II,24.悬臂杆III。In the figure 1. Stiffener, 2. Equal leg angle steel, 3. Steel cable, 4. Beam end sealing plate, 5. Anchorage, 6. Additional plate, 7. L-shaped special-shaped column, 8. T-shaped special-shaped column, 9. Cross-shaped special-shaped column, 10. Splice plate, 11. Double channel steel beam, 12. Single channel steel beam I, 13. Single channel steel beam II, 14. Single channel steel beam, 15. Double-channel steel-shaped long beam, 16. Connecting plate I, 17. Connecting plate II, 18. Floor slab, 19. Shaped steel beam, 20. Prefabricated special-shaped column, 21. Diagonal brace, 22. Cantilever rod I, 23 . Cantilever II, 24. Cantilever III.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1‐41对本发明进行详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-41, the present invention is described in detail:
如附图1所示,本发明的装配式型钢板的拼接位置设置在主梁的中部,此部位剪力和弯矩相对较小,从结构力学的角度讲,拼接位置的设置合理。As shown in Figure 1, the splicing position of the assembled steel plate of the present invention is set in the middle of the main girder, where the shear force and bending moment are relatively small. From the perspective of structural mechanics, the setting of the splicing position is reasonable.
如附图2所示,本发明所述的所述装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架‐斜支撑体系中,所涉及的梁是由槽钢构成的型钢梁,分为单槽钢梁和双槽钢梁,槽钢梁每隔一段固定距离设置连接孔,便于在板与板的拼接时用螺栓将两片单槽钢梁拼接成为双槽钢梁。As shown in accompanying drawing 2, in the prefabricated multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-slant support system of the present invention, the beam involved is a shaped steel beam made of channel steel, which is divided into single channel steel beam and double channel steel beam. Channel steel beams, channel steel beams are provided with connecting holes at a fixed distance, so that two single-channel steel beams can be spliced into double-channel steel beams with bolts when splicing plates.
对于以上梁截面形式,单梁通过螺栓拼接成双梁的拼接方式具有良好的刚度和稳定性。由于型钢梁的腹部空隙较大,便于管线穿过,有效的增加了房间的净高。For the above beam cross-section forms, the splicing method of splicing single beams into double beams through bolts has good rigidity and stability. Due to the large belly gap of the shaped steel beam, it is convenient for pipelines to pass through, effectively increasing the net height of the room.
如附图3所示,槽钢型钢梁上下翼缘分别连接等肢角钢2,连接形式为螺栓连接,型钢梁与钢异形柱通过等肢角钢连接暂时固定,钢拉索3穿过异形柱、两端封板4及附加板6的预留孔洞,采用永久型锚具暂时固定;对槽钢型钢梁的另一端用同样的方法进行连接;两端连接固定后,对钢拉索3进行张拉。As shown in Figure 3, the upper and lower flanges of the channel steel beam are connected to the equal-
采用图3所示预应力自复位节点形式,实现了震后节点的自复位,大大减少了震后修复成本;提高节点的抗震性能,从而提高框架结构体系的抗震性能。Using the prestressed self-resetting joint form shown in Figure 3, the self-resetting of the joints after the earthquake is realized, which greatly reduces the repair cost after the earthquake; the seismic performance of the joints is improved, thereby improving the seismic performance of the frame structure system.
本发明所述的装配式预应力多高层钢异形柱框架结构体系中,如附图4-6所示,其异形柱有三种形式,分别为L形异形柱7、T形异形柱8和十字形异形柱9;各个异形柱的翼缘板上开有螺栓孔,与梁上端封板用螺栓拼接。In the assembled prestressed multi-high-rise steel special-shaped column frame structure system of the present invention, as shown in accompanying drawings 4-6, its special-shaped columns have three forms, respectively L-shaped special-shaped
本发明所述的装配式预应力多高层钢异形柱框架结构体系中,如附图7-9所示,装配式立柱由异形柱、连接板10组成,异形柱有三种形式,非别为:L形异形柱7,T形异形柱8和十字形异形柱9,相应的梁柱节点有三种形式,分别为二向节点、三向节点和四向节点;据其梁柱节点的不同可分为3种形式的立柱,分别为双向立柱,三向立柱和四向立柱;将L形异形柱7的两个翼缘板开螺栓孔形成二向节点立柱;将T形异形柱8的三个翼缘板分别开螺栓孔形成三向节点立柱;将十字形异形柱9的四个翼缘板分别开螺栓孔从而形成四向节点立柱;分别与梁上端封板用螺栓及等肢角钢2拼接。所述三种装配式异形柱均在工厂制作完成。In the fabricated prestressed multi-story steel special-shaped column frame structure system of the present invention, as shown in accompanying drawings 7-9, the assembled column is composed of special-shaped columns and connecting
在装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系中,如附图10‐12所示,所述A板包括双槽钢型钢梁11、双槽钢型钢长梁15、单槽钢型钢长梁I12、单槽钢型钢梁14、连接板I16、连接板II17和楼板18;双槽钢型钢梁11和双槽钢型钢长梁15相互垂直通过双向异形柱7进行连接,均通过梁端封板与双向异形柱翼缘采用螺栓相连,并且连接端的上下端面处分别焊接有一连接板II17,连接板II17的两端分别连接在双槽钢型钢梁17和双槽钢型钢长梁15的上下翼缘上;双槽钢型钢梁11的另一端连接单槽钢型钢长梁I12,双槽钢型钢梁11所述端部与单槽钢型钢长梁I12端部的上下翼缘和梁端封板分别焊接相连,且双槽钢型钢梁11与单槽钢型钢长梁I12再通过上下两个断面的连接板I16相连,即双槽钢型钢梁11与单槽钢型钢长梁I12的上下翼缘均与两块连接板I16焊接相连;单槽钢型钢长梁I12的另一端与单槽钢型钢梁14连接,双槽钢型钢长梁15和单槽钢型钢长梁I12水平相对,单槽钢型钢梁14与双槽钢型钢梁11水平相对,单槽钢型钢梁14端部与单槽钢型钢长梁I12端部的上下翼缘和梁端封板分别焊接相连,且单槽钢型钢梁14与单槽钢型钢长梁I12之间再通过连接在上下翼缘处的两个连接板I16连接;单槽钢型钢梁14端部与双槽钢型钢长梁15之间通过在上下翼缘处的两个连接板II17连接;所述的双槽钢型钢长梁15、双槽钢型钢梁11、单槽钢型钢长梁I12、单槽钢型钢梁14构成一长方形框架;两个相同的长方形框架进行连接构成一个拼接的底部框架;两个长方形框架中的单槽钢型钢梁14对齐并通过螺栓进行连接,并且两根双槽钢型钢长梁15位于一条直线上,两根单槽钢型钢长梁I12位于一条直线上;两根双槽钢型钢长梁15的上下端均通过梁端封板采用螺栓相连,所述的两根单槽钢型钢梁14连接在三向异形柱8上;型钢板钢框架结构通过型钢梁上翼缘上部锚固件与楼板18相连;所述A板的所有构件均在工厂中预制和组装。In the prefabricated multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-slant support system, as shown in Figure 10-12, the A plate includes double-channel steel beams 11, double-channel steel long beams 15, single-channel steel Section steel long beam I12, single channel
在装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系中,如附图13‐15所示,所述B板包括双槽钢型钢梁11、单槽钢型钢长梁I12和单槽钢型钢长梁II13、单槽钢型钢梁14、连接板I16、连接板II17和楼板18,双槽钢型钢梁11和单槽钢型钢长梁I12相互垂直,双槽钢型钢梁11端部与单槽钢型钢长梁I12端部的上下翼缘和梁端封板分别焊接相连,且再通过上下两个断面的连接板I16相连,即双槽钢型钢梁11与单槽钢型钢长梁I12的上下翼缘均与两块连接板I16焊接相连;双槽钢型钢梁11的另一端通过三向立柱与另一根单槽钢型钢长梁13连接,单槽钢型钢长梁II13与单槽钢型钢长梁I12水平相对,双槽钢型钢梁11与单槽钢型钢长梁II13的上下翼缘均与两块连接板II17焊接相连;单槽钢型钢梁14的两端分别连接在所述的单槽钢型钢长梁I12另一端和单槽钢型钢长梁II13的另一端,单槽钢型钢梁14与双槽钢型钢梁11水平相对,单槽钢型钢梁14与单槽钢型钢长梁I12连接形式和所述的双槽钢型钢梁11与单槽钢型钢长梁I12的连接形式相同;单槽钢型钢梁14与单槽钢型钢长梁II13采用四向立柱连接,单槽钢型钢梁14与单槽钢型钢长梁II13的上下翼缘均与两块连接板II17焊接相连;所述的双槽钢型钢梁11、两根单槽钢型钢长梁I12和单槽钢型钢长梁II13、单槽钢型钢梁14构成一长方形框架;相同的两个长方形框架进行连接构成一个拼接的底部框架;两个长方形框架中的单槽钢型钢梁14对齐并通过螺栓进行连接,并且一个长方形框架的单槽钢型钢长梁I12和另一个长方向框架水平相对的两根单槽钢型钢长梁I12分别位于一条直线上;两根单槽钢型钢长梁II13的上下端均通过梁端封板、等肢角钢2与四向立柱的翼缘板采用螺栓相连,所述的两根单槽钢型钢梁14并列连接在四向立柱9翼缘板上,型钢板钢框架结构通过型钢梁上翼缘上部锚固件与两块楼板18相连;所述B板的所有构件均在工厂中预制和组装。In the prefabricated multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-slant support system, as shown in Figure 13-15, the B plate includes double-channel steel beams 11, single-channel steel long beams I12 and single-channel steel Steel beam II13, single channel steel beam 14, connection plate I16, connection plate II17 and floor slab 18, double channel steel beam 11 and single channel steel beam I12 perpendicular to each other, double channel steel beam 11 ends The upper and lower flanges at the end of the single-channel steel long beam I12 and the beam end sealing plate are respectively welded and connected, and then connected through the connecting plate I16 of the upper and lower sections, that is, the double-channel steel beam 11 and the single-channel steel beam The upper and lower flanges of the long beam I12 are connected to the two connecting plates I16 by welding; the other end of the double-channel steel beam 11 is connected to another single-channel steel long beam 13 through a three-way column, and the single-channel steel long beam II13 is horizontally opposite to the single-channel steel beam I12, and the upper and lower flanges of the double-channel steel beam 11 and the single-channel steel beam II13 are connected by welding with two connecting plates II17; The ends are respectively connected to the other end of the single-channel steel long beam I12 and the other end of the single-channel steel long beam II13, the single-channel steel beam 14 is horizontally opposite to the double-channel steel beam 11, and the single-channel steel beam 11 is horizontally opposite. The connection form of steel beam 14 and single channel steel long beam I12 is the same as the connection form of described double channel steel beam 11 and single channel steel long beam I12; single channel steel beam 14 and single channel steel long beam The beam II13 is connected by four-way columns, and the upper and lower flanges of the single-channel steel beam 14 and the single-channel steel long beam II13 are connected with two connecting plates II17 by welding; the double-channel steel beam 11, two Single-channel steel long beam I12, single-channel steel long beam II13, and single-channel steel beam 14 form a rectangular frame; the same two rectangular frames are connected to form a spliced bottom frame; the single frame in the two rectangular frames The channel steel beams 14 are aligned and connected by bolts, and the single channel steel long beams I12 of a rectangular frame and the two single channel steel long beams I12 of the other longitudinal frame horizontally opposite are respectively located on a straight line; The upper and lower ends of the single-channel steel long beam II13 are connected by bolts to the flange plates of the four-way column through the beam end sealing plate, the equal limb angle steel 2, and the two single-channel steel beams 14 are connected side by side on the four-way column. On the flange of the column 9, the profiled steel frame structure is connected to the two
在装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系中,如附图16‐18所示,所述C板包括双槽钢型钢梁11、单槽钢型钢长梁I12和单槽钢型钢长梁II13、单槽钢型钢梁14、连接板I16、连接板II17和楼板18,双槽钢型钢梁11和单槽钢型钢长梁I12相互垂直,双槽钢型钢梁11端部与单槽钢型钢长梁I12端部的上下翼缘和梁端封板分别焊接相连,且再通过上下两个断面的连接板I16相连,即双槽钢型钢梁11与单槽钢型钢长梁I12的上下翼缘均与两块连接板I16焊接相连;双槽钢型钢梁11的另一端通过三向立柱与另一根单槽钢型钢长梁II13连接,另一根单槽钢型钢长梁II13与单槽钢型钢长梁I12水平相对,双槽钢型钢梁11与单槽钢型钢长梁II13的上下翼缘均与两块连接板II17焊接相连;单槽钢型钢梁14的两端分别连接在所述的单槽钢型钢长梁I12另一端和单槽钢型钢长梁II13的另一端,单槽钢型钢梁14与双槽钢型钢梁11水平相对,单槽钢型钢梁14与单槽钢型钢长梁I12连接形式和所述的双槽钢型钢梁11与单槽钢型钢长梁12的连接形式相同;单槽钢型钢梁14与单槽钢型钢长梁II13采用四向立柱连接,单槽钢型钢梁14与单槽钢型钢长梁II13的上下翼缘均与两块连接板II17焊接相连;所述的双槽钢型钢梁11、单槽钢型钢长梁I12和单槽钢型钢长梁II13、单槽钢型钢梁14构成一长方形框架;相同的两个长方形框架进行连接构成一个拼接的底部框架;两个长方形框架中的单槽钢型钢梁14对齐并通过螺栓进行连接,并且一个长方形框架的单槽钢型钢长梁I12和另一个长方向框架水平相对的两根单槽钢型钢长梁I12分别位于一条直线上;两根单槽钢型钢长梁II13的上下端均通过梁端封板与四向立柱的翼缘板采用螺栓相连,所述的两根单槽钢型钢梁14并列连接在四向立柱9翼缘板上,型钢板钢框架结构通过型钢梁上翼缘上部锚固件与两块楼板18相连;所述B板的所有构件均在工厂中预制和组装。In the prefabricated multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-slant support system, as shown in Figure 16-18, the C plate includes double-channel steel beam 11, single-channel steel long beam I12 and single-channel steel Steel beam II13, single channel steel beam 14, connection plate I16, connection plate II17 and floor slab 18, double channel steel beam 11 and single channel steel beam I12 perpendicular to each other, double channel steel beam 11 ends The upper and lower flanges at the end of the single-channel steel long beam I12 and the beam end sealing plate are respectively welded and connected, and then connected through the connecting plate I16 of the upper and lower sections, that is, the double-channel steel beam 11 and the single-channel steel beam The upper and lower flanges of the long beam I12 are welded to two connecting plates I16; the other end of the double-channel steel beam 11 is connected to another single-channel steel long beam II13 through a three-way column, and the other single-channel steel beam The steel beam II13 is horizontally opposite to the single-channel steel beam I12, and the upper and lower flanges of the double-channel steel beam 11 and the single-channel steel beam II13 are connected with two connecting plates II17 by welding; the single-channel steel beam The two ends of 14 are respectively connected to the other end of the single-channel steel long beam I12 and the other end of the single-channel steel long beam II13, and the single-channel steel beam 14 is horizontally opposite to the double-channel steel beam 11. Channel steel beam 14 is identical with the connection form of single channel steel long beam I12 and described double channel steel beam 11 and single channel steel long beam 12; Single channel steel beam 14 and single channel The steel-shaped long beam II13 is connected by four-way columns, and the upper and lower flanges of the single-channel steel-shaped steel beam 14 and the single-channel steel-shaped long beam II13 are connected by welding with two connecting plates II17; the double-channel steel-shaped steel beam 11 1, single channel steel long beam I12 and single channel steel long beam II13, single channel steel beam 14 form a rectangular frame; the same two rectangular frames are connected to form a spliced bottom frame; the two rectangular frames The single-channel steel beams 14 are aligned and connected by bolts, and the single-channel steel long beams I12 of a rectangular frame and the two single-channel steel long beams I12 of the other longitudinal frame horizontally opposite are respectively located on a straight line; The upper and lower ends of the two single-channel steel long beams II13 are connected with the flange plates of the four-way columns by bolts through beam end sealing plates, and the two single-channel steel beams 14 are connected in parallel to the four-way column 9 wings On the edge plate, the profiled steel frame structure is connected to the two floor slabs 18 through the anchors on the upper flange of the profiled steel beam; all components of the B panel are prefabricated and assembled in the factory.
本发明所述的装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系中,如附图19所示,所述A板和B板,将A板和B板水平对齐,将A板的双槽钢型钢梁11的没有连接梁柱节点的一端和B板的双槽钢型钢梁11有连接板I16的一端通过梁端封板用螺栓进行拼接;将A板的单槽钢型钢梁14没有连接装配式立柱的一端和B板的单槽钢型钢梁14的有连接板I16的一端通过螺栓将梁端封板进行拼接;在A板的单槽钢型钢长梁I12和B板的单槽钢型钢长梁I12腹板上螺栓孔处通过螺栓将单梁每隔一段固定距离进行拼接,使得两片单梁连接成为双梁;从而完成A板和B板的拼接。In the prefabricated multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-slant support system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 19, the A board and the B board are horizontally aligned with the A board and the B board, and the double sides of the A board are aligned. One end of the
本发明所述的装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系中,如附图19所示,所述B板和C板,将B板和C板水平对齐,将B板的双槽钢型钢梁11有连接板II17的一端和C板的三向立柱8通过梁端封板采用螺栓相连;将B板的单槽钢型钢梁14的有连接板II17的一端和C板的四向立柱的通过梁端封板采用螺栓相连;将B板的单槽钢型钢长梁II13的上下端均通过梁端封板与四向立柱两个相对方向上翼缘板采用螺栓相连,将B板的单槽钢型钢长梁II13的另一端分别通过梁端封板与C板三向立柱翼缘板采用螺栓相连;在B板的单槽钢型钢长梁II13和C板的单槽钢型钢长梁I12腹板螺栓孔处通过螺栓将单梁每隔一段固定距离进行拼接,使得两片单梁连接成为双梁;从而完成B板和C板的拼接。In the prefabricated multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-slant support system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 19, the B board and the C board are horizontally aligned with the B board and the C board, and the double sides of the B board are aligned. One end of the
A板和C板的连接方式同A板与B板的连接方式。The connection method between A board and C board is the same as that of A board and B board.
综上所述,A、B、C拼接所成的整体楼板在拼接处有节点9、节点10、节点11和节点12四种不同的节点形式,其中节点9和节点10处可在拼接节点上下覆盖板以加大节点刚度。To sum up, the overall floor slab formed by splicing A, B, and C has four different node forms at the splicing place: node 9,
在上述装配式预应力多高层钢异形柱框架结构体系中,如附图20-27所示,分别作出了装配式型钢板节点1-8的分解详图;如附图28-31所示,分别作出了装配式型钢板节点9-12的分解详图。In the above-mentioned fabricated prestressed multi-story steel special-shaped column frame structure system, as shown in accompanying drawings 20-27, the exploded detailed diagrams of fabricated steel plate nodes 1-8 are respectively made; as shown in accompanying drawings 28-31, The exploded detailed diagrams of joints 9-12 of fabricated steel plates are made respectively.
本发明所述的装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系中,如附图32所示,其门架式抗侧力构件I由斜撑21、悬臂杆I22和悬臂杆II23组成;悬臂杆I22通过焊接连接于柱底部,斜撑21和悬臂杆I22通过盖板用螺栓连接;悬臂杆II23通过焊接和螺栓连接于型钢梁19上,斜撑21和悬臂杆II23通过盖板用螺栓连接;斜撑截面形式为H型钢,或者使用工字型钢、双槽钢组合截面、双角钢组合截面;所述斜撑为普通高强度钢板带,或者使用防屈曲耗能支撑或耗能阻尼器支撑;本实施方式以普通高强度H型钢板带为例说明。In the prefabricated multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-slant support system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 32, its gantry type anti-lateral force member I is composed of
本发明所述的装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系中,如附图33所示,其门架式抗侧力构件II由斜撑21和悬臂杆II23组成;悬臂杆II23通过焊接和螺栓连接于型钢梁19上,斜撑21和悬臂杆II23通过盖板用螺栓连接;斜撑截面形式为H型钢,或者使用工字型钢、双槽钢组合截面、双角钢组合截面;所述斜撑为普通高强度钢板带,或者使用防屈曲耗能支撑或耗能阻尼器支撑;本实施方式以普通高强度H型钢板带为例说明。In the prefabricated multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-slant support system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 33, its gantry type anti-lateral force member II is composed of
本发明所述的装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系中,如附图34所示,其人字形抗侧力构件由斜撑21、悬臂杆II23和悬臂杆III24组成;悬臂杆II23通过焊接和螺栓连接于桁架梁19上,斜撑21和悬臂杆II23通过盖板用螺栓连接;悬臂杆III24通过梁上竖板用焊接连接于型钢梁19上,斜撑21和悬臂杆III24通过盖板用螺栓连接;斜撑截面形式为H型钢,或者使用工字型钢、双槽钢组合截面、双角钢组合截面;所述斜撑为普通高强度钢板带,或者使用防屈曲耗能支撑或耗能阻尼器支撑;本实施方式以普通高强度H型钢板带为例说明。In the assembled multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-slant support system of the present invention, as shown in accompanying drawing 34, its herringbone anti-lateral force component is made up of
本发明所述的装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系中,如附图35所示,其V字形抗侧力构件由斜撑21、悬臂杆II23和悬臂杆III24组成;悬臂杆II23通过焊接和螺栓连接于型钢梁19上,斜撑21和悬臂杆II23通过盖板用螺栓连接;悬臂杆III24通过梁上竖板用焊接连接于桁架梁19上,斜撑21和悬臂杆III24通过盖板用螺栓连接;斜撑截面形式为H型钢,或者使用工字型钢、双槽钢组合截面、双角钢组合截面;所述斜撑为普通高强度钢板带,或者使用防屈曲耗能支撑或耗能阻尼器支撑;本实施方式以普通高强度H型钢板带为例说明。In the prefabricated multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-slant support system of the present invention, as shown in accompanying drawing 35, its V-shaped lateral force resistance member is made up of
本发明所述的装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系中,如附图36所示,其单斜杆式抗侧力构件由斜撑21和悬臂杆II23组成;悬臂杆II23通过焊接和螺栓连接于型钢梁19上,斜撑21和悬臂杆II23通过盖板用螺栓连接;斜撑截面形式为H型钢,或者使用工字型钢、双槽钢组合截面、双角钢组合截面;所述斜撑为普通高强度钢板带,或者使用防屈曲耗能支撑或耗能阻尼器支撑;本实施方式以普通高强度H型钢板带为例说明。In the prefabricated multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-slant support system of the present invention, as shown in Figure 36, its single-slope anti-lateral force member is composed of a
在上述装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架-斜支撑体系中,如附图37‐40所示,分别作出了斜撑21与框架连接节点处的分解详图。In the above prefabricated multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-diagonal bracing system, as shown in Figure 37-40, the detailed exploded diagrams of the joints between the
在上述装配式预应力多高层钢异形柱框架-中心支撑体系中,如附图41所示,作出了单层的装配式多高层预应力钢异形柱框架‐斜支撑体系示意图。In the above prefabricated prestressed multi-story steel special-shaped column frame-central support system, as shown in Figure 41, a schematic diagram of a single-layer prefabricated multi-story prestressed steel special-shaped column frame-diagonal support system is made.
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