CN103195163A - Multiple high-level assembly steel structure system capable of realizing rigid node connections - Google Patents
Multiple high-level assembly steel structure system capable of realizing rigid node connections Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种属于结构工程技术领域的实现节点刚性连接的多高层装配式钢结构体系。所述装配式钢结构体系是由装配式楼板和装配式法兰柱采用螺栓装配而成;所述装配式楼板包括A板,B板和C板,装配式楼板之间采用螺栓进行拼接,形成建筑物的整层楼板。所述装配式楼板的柱座与周围的梁均采用工厂焊接,可以有效的实现节点的刚性连接,保证焊接质量,有利于结构的受力。本发明的多高层装配式钢结构体系将模块化,工厂化和装配化相结合,实现了工厂化生产,现场快速装配,提高施工速度,缩短施工工期,降低工程造价,减少环境污染,拆除后钢材可回收利用,是一种绿色环保的结构体系。
The invention relates to a multi-high-rise assembled steel structure system that realizes node rigid connection and belongs to the technical field of structural engineering. The prefabricated steel structure system is composed of prefabricated floor slabs and prefabricated flange columns assembled with bolts; the prefabricated floor slabs include plate A, plate B and plate C, and the prefabricated floor slabs are spliced with bolts to form The entire floor of a building. The column base of the prefabricated floor slab and the surrounding beams are all welded in the factory, which can effectively realize the rigid connection of the nodes, ensure the welding quality, and is beneficial to the stress of the structure. The multi-high-rise assembled steel structure system of the present invention combines modularization, factoryization and assembly, realizes factory production, rapid assembly on site, improves construction speed, shortens construction period, reduces project cost, and reduces environmental pollution. Steel is recyclable and is a green and environmentally friendly structural system.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种实现节点刚性连接的多高层装配式钢结构体系,属于结构工程技术领域。The invention relates to a multi-high-rise assembled steel structure system which realizes node rigid connection, and belongs to the technical field of structural engineering.
背景技术Background technique
据中国钢协统计,2011年我国钢产量突破7亿吨大关,位居世界各国钢产量首位,美国钢结构建筑面积占总建筑面积50%以上,日本占到80%,而我国不到4%。中国作为世界上钢材产量大国,钢结构住宅的发展严重滞后。According to the statistics of China Iron and Steel Association, in 2011, my country's steel output exceeded 700 million tons, ranking first in the world's steel output. The steel structure building area in the United States accounted for more than 50% of the total building area, and Japan accounted for 80%, while my country accounted for less than 40%. %. China, as a big steel production country in the world, lags far behind in the development of steel structure housing.
我国“十二五”规划提出,要将建筑行业带入了节能减排、绿色环保时代,国家住房和城乡建设部颁发的《绿色建筑评价标准》对绿色建筑做了如下的定义:在建筑的全寿命周期内,最大限度地节约资源(节地、节能、节水、节材)、保护环境和减少污染,为人们提供健康、适用、高效的使用空间,与自然和谐共生的建筑。钢结构住宅能够更好的体现绿色建筑的本质,“十二五”规划真正为我国房屋钢结构相应体系创新及产业化提供了重大机遇。my country's "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" proposes to bring the construction industry into the era of energy conservation, emission reduction and green environmental protection. The "Green Building Evaluation Standards" issued by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development defines green buildings as follows: In the whole life cycle, maximize resource saving (land saving, energy saving, water saving, material saving), protect the environment and reduce pollution, provide people with healthy, applicable and efficient use of space, and a building that coexists harmoniously with nature. Steel structure residences can better reflect the essence of green buildings, and the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" really provides a major opportunity for the innovation and industrialization of the corresponding system of steel structure in my country.
国内外对多高层装配式钢结构系统的研究还处于起步阶段,工业化装配式高层钢结构体系创新势在必行。传统的钢结构住宅建筑施工时采用了大量的焊接,施工速度慢,对环境的污染严重,最重要的是焊缝的质量不宜控制,严重影响建筑物的安全性能。The research on multi-high-rise prefabricated steel structure systems at home and abroad is still in its infancy, and the innovation of industrialized prefabricated high-rise steel structure systems is imperative. A lot of welding is used in the construction of traditional steel structure residential buildings, the construction speed is slow, and the pollution to the environment is serious. The most important thing is that the quality of the welds is not suitable for control, which seriously affects the safety performance of the building.
目前,我国已有的多高层装配式钢结构体系的问题在于楼板的拼接位置位于梁柱连接的节点处,仅仅依靠有限数目的高强螺栓是无法实现节点的刚性连接,不利于结构的受力。本发明采用的楼板的拼接形式可以有效的实现节点的刚性连接,克服现有体系的不足。At present, the problem of the existing multi-high-rise fabricated steel structure system in my country is that the splicing position of the floor slab is located at the node of the beam-column connection. Only relying on a limited number of high-strength bolts cannot realize the rigid connection of the node, which is not conducive to the stress of the structure. The splicing form of the floors adopted by the present invention can effectively realize the rigid connection of the nodes, and overcome the deficiency of the existing system.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提出了一种属于结构工程技术领域的多高层装配式钢结构体系。其目的在于在钢结构体系的生产和施工中,将模块化,工厂化,标准化和装配化相结合,实现工厂化生产,现场快速装配,在保证施工质量的前提下,提高施工速度,减少施工工期,降低工程造价。The invention proposes a multi-high-rise assembled steel structure system belonging to the technical field of structural engineering. Its purpose is to combine modularization, factoryization, standardization and assembly in the production and construction of the steel structure system to realize factory production and rapid assembly on site. shorten the construction period and reduce the project cost.
本发明的技术方案如下:Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
一种实现节点刚接的多高层装配式钢结构体系,其特征在于,所述多高层装配式钢结构体系由装配式楼板和装配式法兰柱采用螺栓装配而成;所述钢结构体系的节点是在工厂焊接而成,能够实现刚性连接;所述装配式楼板由A板,B板和C板3种装配式楼板拼接而成,优点在于拼接位置位于梁中弯矩和剪力相对较小的位置,与柱子拼接的节点在工厂预制完成,能够很好的满足刚性节点的要求。A multi-high-rise fabricated steel structure system that realizes just-connected joints, characterized in that the multi-high-rise fabricated steel structure system is assembled from fabricated floor slabs and fabricated flange columns using bolts; the steel structure system The joints are welded in the factory, which can realize rigid connection; the prefabricated floor is spliced by three kinds of prefabricated floors A, B and C. The advantage is that the splicing position is located in the beam where the bending moment and shear force are relatively small. The location, the joints spliced with the columns are prefabricated in the factory, which can well meet the requirements of rigid joints.
所述A板由短主梁Ⅰ、长主梁Ⅰ、短主梁Ⅱ、次梁、加劲板、楼板、柱座和主梁端板构成;所述A板的所有构件均在工厂加工制作完成,然后通过焊接和抗剪键连接将各个构件拼装成所述新型装配式楼板A;短主梁Ⅰ和短主梁Ⅱ垂直摆放,通过柱座和加劲板将短主梁Ⅰ和短主梁Ⅱ进行连接,柱座的上下法兰板分别与短主梁Ⅰ和短主梁Ⅱ的上下翼缘齐平,所述加劲板的两个侧面分别与短主梁Ⅰ和短主梁Ⅱ的翼缘相连,两块加劲板分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均为焊接;两个短主梁Ⅰ放置在同一条直线上,通过柱座相连,柱座的上下法兰板分别与两个短主梁Ⅰ的上下翼缘齐平,所有的连接部位均采用为焊接;次梁与短主梁Ⅱ平行,与两个短主梁Ⅰ垂直,通过柱座和加劲板与两个短主梁Ⅰ相连,柱座的上下法兰板分别与次梁的上下翼缘齐平,所述加劲板的两个侧面分别与短主梁Ⅰ和次梁的翼缘相连,两块加劲板分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均采用为焊接;长主梁Ⅰ平行于两个短主梁Ⅰ,垂直于两个短主梁Ⅱ和次梁,通过加劲板和主梁端板与两个短主梁Ⅱ和次梁进行连接;所述主梁端板位于短主梁Ⅱ的端部,主梁端板的上下端与短主梁Ⅱ的翼缘相连,一个侧边与短主梁Ⅱ的腹板相连;所述加劲板的两个侧面连接长主梁Ⅰ和短主梁Ⅱ的翼缘,和连接长主梁Ⅰ和次梁的翼缘,加劲板分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均采用为焊接;楼板放置于各个梁所围成的平面上,采用抗剪键将楼板连接在各个梁上。The A plate is composed of short main beam I, long main beam I, short main beam II, secondary beams, stiffening plates, floor slabs, column bases and main beam end plates; all components of the A plate are processed and manufactured in the factory , and then each member is assembled into the new prefabricated floor A by welding and shear key connection; short main beam I and short main beam II are placed vertically, and short main beam I and short main beam Ⅱ for connection, the upper and lower flange plates of the column base are respectively flush with the upper and lower flanges of short main beam Ⅰ and short main beam Ⅱ, and the two sides of the stiffening plate are respectively connected with the wings of short main beam Ⅰ and short main beam Ⅱ. The two stiffeners are connected to the upper flange and the lower flange respectively, and all the connection parts are welded; the two short main girders I are placed on the same line and connected through the column base. The up and down method of the column base The blue plate is flush with the upper and lower flanges of the two short main beams I, and all the connection parts are welded; the secondary beam is parallel to the short main beam II, perpendicular to the two short main beams I, and passes through the column seat and the stiffener It is connected with two short main beams I, the upper and lower flange plates of the column base are respectively flush with the upper and lower flanges of the secondary beam, and the two sides of the stiffening plate are respectively connected with the short main beam I and the flanges of the secondary beam. The stiffening plates are respectively connected to the upper flange and the lower flange, and all the connection parts are welded; the long main beam Ⅰ is parallel to the two short main beams Ⅰ, perpendicular to the two short main beams Ⅱ and the secondary beam, through The stiffening plate and the main beam end plate are connected with the two short main beam II and the secondary beam; the main beam end plate is located at the end of the short main beam II, and the upper and lower ends of the main beam end plate are connected with the flange One side is connected with the web of the short main beam II; the two sides of the stiffened plate are connected with the flanges of the long main beam I and the short main beam II, and the flanges connecting the long main beam I and the secondary beam, The stiffeners are respectively connected to the upper flange and the lower flange, and all the connection parts are welded; the floor is placed on the plane surrounded by each beam, and the floor is connected to each beam by using shear keys.
所述B板由长主梁Ⅰ、次梁、加劲板、楼板、主梁端板、长主梁Ⅱ和短主梁Ⅲ构成;所述B板的所有构件均在工厂加工制作完成,然后通过焊接和抗剪键连接将各个构件拼装成所述新型装配式楼板B。长主梁Ⅰ和短主梁Ⅲ垂直摆放,通过加劲板和主梁端板将两个长主梁Ⅰ和两个短主梁Ⅲ在梁端部进行连接,形成矩形框架;所述主梁端板位于短主梁Ⅲ的端部,主梁端板的上下端与短主梁Ⅲ的翼缘相连,一个侧边与短主梁Ⅲ的腹板相连;所述加劲板的两个侧面分别与长主梁Ⅰ和短主梁Ⅲ的翼缘相连,设置的两块加劲板分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均为焊接;所述长主梁Ⅱ与长主梁Ⅰ平行,与短主梁Ⅲ垂直放置,长主梁Ⅱ位于两个长主梁Ⅰ的正中间,长主梁Ⅱ的两个端部分别通过加劲板连接于两个短主梁Ⅲ的中部;所述加劲板的两个侧面分别与长主梁Ⅱ和短主梁Ⅲ的翼缘相连,设置的两块加劲板分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均为焊接;所述次梁与短主梁Ⅲ平行,与长主梁Ⅰ和长主梁Ⅱ垂直放置,通过加劲板将次梁的梁端连接于长主梁Ⅰ和长主梁Ⅱ的中部,次梁与长主梁Ⅰ相连一端的加劲板的两个侧面分别与次梁和长主梁Ⅰ的翼缘相连,设置的两块加劲板分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,次梁与长主梁Ⅱ相连一端的加劲板的两个侧面分别与次梁和长主梁Ⅱ的翼缘相连,设置的两块加劲板分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均为焊接;楼板放置于各个梁所围成的平面上,采用抗剪键将楼板连接在各个梁上。The B-slab is composed of long main girder I, secondary girder, stiffening plate, floor slab, main girder end plate, long main girder II and short main girder III; all components of the B-slab are processed in the factory and then passed Welding and shear key connections assemble the components into the new prefabricated floor B. The long main girder I and the short main girder III are placed vertically, and the two long main girders I and the two short main girders III are connected at the ends of the beams through the stiffening plate and the main girder end plate to form a rectangular frame; the main girder The end plate is located at the end of the short main beam III, the upper and lower ends of the main beam end plate are connected with the flange of the short main beam III, and one side is connected with the web of the short main beam III; the two sides of the stiffening plate are respectively It is connected with the flanges of the long main girder I and the short main girder III, and two stiffening plates are respectively connected to the upper flange and the lower flange, and all the connection parts are welded; the long main girder II and the long main girder The beam Ⅰ is parallel to the short main beam Ⅲ, and the long main beam Ⅱ is located in the middle of the two long main beams Ⅰ. The two ends of the long main beam Ⅱ are respectively connected to the middle of the two short main beams Ⅲ by stiffening plates. The two sides of the stiffening plate are respectively connected to the flanges of the long main beam II and the short main beam III, and the two stiffening plates are connected to the upper flange and the lower flange respectively, and all the connecting parts are welded ; The secondary beam is parallel to the short main beam III and placed vertically with the long main beam I and the long main beam II. The two sides of the stiffening plate connected to the long main beam I are respectively connected to the secondary beam and the flange of the long main beam I, and the two stiffening plates are connected to the upper flange and the lower flange respectively. The two sides of the stiffening plate at the connecting end of the main beam II are respectively connected to the flange of the secondary beam and the long main beam II, and the two stiffening plates are respectively connected to the upper flange and the lower flange, and all the connecting parts are Welding; the floor is placed on the plane surrounded by each beam, and the floor is connected to each beam by using a shear key.
所述C板由短主梁Ⅰ、长主梁Ⅰ、短主梁Ⅱ、次梁、加劲板、楼板、柱座和主梁端板构成;所述C板的所有构件均在工厂加工制作完成,然后通过焊接和抗剪键连接将各个构件拼装成所述新型装配式楼板C。所述两个短主梁Ⅱ放置在同一直线上,通过柱座进行连接,柱座的上下法兰板分别与短主梁Ⅱ的上下翼缘齐平,作为矩形装配式楼板C板的两条对边,所有连接均为焊接;所述长主梁Ⅰ与短主梁Ⅱ垂直放置,作为矩形装配式楼板C板的另外两条对边,所有连接均为焊接;通过加劲板和主梁端板将C板的四条边进行连接,形成矩形框架,所述加劲板的两个侧面分别与长主梁Ⅰ和短主梁Ⅱ的翼缘相连,两块加劲板分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均为焊接;所述主梁端板位于短主梁Ⅱ与长主梁Ⅰ相连接的一端,主梁端板的上下端与短主梁Ⅱ的翼缘相连,一个侧边与短主梁Ⅱ的腹板相连,所有的连接部位均为焊接;两个短主梁Ⅰ和两个次梁的一端分别连接在柱座的四个侧面上,柱座的上下法兰板分别与两个短主梁Ⅰ和两个次梁的上下翼缘齐平,两个短主梁Ⅰ在一条直线上,两个次梁在一条直线上,柱座位于C板的中心,相邻的短主梁Ⅰ和次梁之间通过加劲板进行连接,所述加劲板的两个侧面分别与短主梁Ⅰ和次梁的翼缘相连,两块加劲板分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均为焊接;所述短主梁Ⅰ的另一端连接在两个短主梁Ⅱ中部的柱座上,柱座的上下法兰板分别与短主梁Ⅰ的上下翼缘齐平,短主梁Ⅰ通过加劲板和柱座与由柱座和两个短主梁Ⅱ组成的C板的边相连,所述加劲板的两个侧面分别与短主梁Ⅰ和短主梁Ⅱ的翼缘相连,两块加劲板分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均为焊接;所述次梁的另一端连接在长主梁Ⅰ的中部,采用加劲板进行连接,所述加劲板的两个侧面分别与次梁和长主梁Ⅰ的翼缘相连,两块加劲板分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均为焊接;楼板放置于各个梁所围成的平面上,采用抗剪键将楼板连接在各个梁上;The C-plate is composed of short main beam I, long main beam I, short main beam II, secondary beam, stiffening plate, floor slab, column base and main beam end plate; all components of the C-plate are processed and manufactured in the factory , and then each component is assembled into the new prefabricated floor C by welding and shear key connection. The two short main girders II are placed on the same straight line and connected by column bases. The upper and lower flanges of the column bases are respectively flush with the upper and lower flanges of the short main girder II. Opposite sides, all connections are welded; the long girder I and short girder II are vertically placed, as the other two opposite sides of the rectangular prefabricated floor C, all connections are welded; The plate connects the four sides of the C plate to form a rectangular frame. The two sides of the stiffened plate are respectively connected to the flanges of the long main beam I and the short main beam II, and the two stiffened plates are respectively connected to the upper flange and the lower flange. On the flange, all the connection parts are welded; the main beam end plate is located at the end where the short main beam II and the long main beam I are connected, and the upper and lower ends of the main beam end plate are connected with the flange of the short main beam II. One side is connected to the web of the short main beam II, and all the connection parts are welded; the ends of the two short main beams I and the two secondary beams are respectively connected to the four sides of the column base, and the up and down method of the column base The blue plate is flush with the upper and lower flanges of the two short main beams I and two secondary beams respectively, the two short main beams I are on a straight line, the two secondary beams are on a straight line, and the column seat is located in the center of the C plate. The adjacent short main beam I and the secondary beam are connected by a stiffening plate, the two sides of the stiffening plate are respectively connected with the flanges of the short main beam I and the secondary beam, and the two stiffening plates are respectively connected to the upper flange and the lower flange, all the connection parts are welded; the other end of the short main beam I is connected to the column seat in the middle of the two short main beam II, and the upper and lower flange plates of the column seat are respectively connected to the short main beam I The upper and lower flanges are flush, and the short main beam I is connected to the edge of the C plate composed of the column base and two short main beams II through the stiffener plate and the column base. The two sides of the stiffener plate are connected to the short main beam I It is connected to the flange of the short main beam II, and two stiffening plates are respectively connected to the upper flange and the lower flange, and all the connection parts are welded; the other end of the secondary beam is connected to the middle of the long main beam I, Stiffeners are used for connection, and the two sides of the stiffeners are respectively connected with the flange of the secondary beam and the long main beam I, and the two stiffeners are connected with the upper flange and the lower flange respectively, and all the connection parts are Welding; the floor is placed on the plane surrounded by each beam, and the floor is connected to each beam by using shear keys;
所述柱座由两个法兰板和一个方钢管Ⅰ组成,两个法兰板分别位于方钢管Ⅰ的两个端部上,所有连接均采用焊接;所述法兰柱由一个方钢管Ⅱ和两个法兰板组成,两个法兰板分别位于方钢管Ⅱ的两个端部上,所有连接均采用焊接;所述法兰柱与柱座进行连接,形成钢框架结构体系,所有连接均采用螺栓连接;The column base is composed of two flange plates and a square steel pipe I, and the two flange plates are respectively located on the two ends of the square steel pipe I, and all connections are welded; the flange column is composed of a square steel pipe II and two flange plates, the two flange plates are respectively located on the two ends of the square steel pipe II, and all connections are welded; the flange column is connected with the column base to form a steel frame structure system, and all connections are connected by bolts;
所述装配式楼板A板与所述装配式楼板B板进行拼接,拼接方式是将A板的长主梁Ⅰ和B板的长主梁Ⅰ进行拼接,所有的拼接均采用螺栓进行现场拼接;所述装配式楼板B板与所述装配式楼板C板进行拼接,拼接方式是将B板的长主梁Ⅰ和C板的长主梁Ⅰ进行拼接,所有的拼接均采用螺栓进行现场拼接;所述装配式楼板体系的基本组成单元为A板、B板和C板,装配式楼板体系的两端为A板单元,与A板单元连接的是B板单元,与B板单元另一边相连的是C板单元,楼板体系的中部为B板单元和C板单元交替拼接。The prefabricated floor plate A is spliced with the prefabricated floor plate B, and the splicing method is to splice the long main beam I of the A plate and the long main beam I of the B plate, and all the splicing uses bolts for on-site splicing; The prefabricated floor plate B is spliced with the prefabricated floor plate C. The splicing method is to splice the long main beam I of the B plate and the long main beam I of the C plate, and all the splicing uses bolts for on-site splicing; The basic constituent units of the prefabricated floor system are A board, B board and C board. The two ends of the prefabricated floor system are A board units, and the B board unit is connected to the A board unit, which is connected to the other side of the B board unit. The first is the C-slab unit, and the middle part of the floor system is the alternate splicing of the B-slab unit and the C-slab unit.
所述短主梁Ⅰ、短主梁Ⅱ、次梁、长主梁Ⅱ和短主梁Ⅲ是H型钢,或者是两个槽钢背对背拼接而成的等效H型钢,或者是两个T型钢拼接而成的等效H型钢,或者是四个角钢拼接而成的等效H型钢;所述长主梁Ⅰ是槽钢,或者是两个角钢拼接而成的等效槽钢;The short main beam I, short main beam II, secondary beam, long main beam II and short main beam III are H-shaped steel, or the equivalent H-shaped steel formed by splicing two channel steels back to back, or two T-shaped steels An equivalent H-shaped steel spliced together, or an equivalent H-shaped steel spliced by four angle steels; the long main girder I is a channel steel, or an equivalent channel steel spliced by two angle steels;
所有的梁是型钢梁,或者是在梁的腹板处开设洞口的蜂窝钢梁,便于各种管线穿过,既节省钢材,又有效的提高房屋的净高。All the beams are shaped steel beams, or honeycomb steel beams with openings at the webs of the beams, which are convenient for various pipelines to pass through, which not only saves steel materials, but also effectively increases the net height of the house.
有益效果:本发明提出的实现节点刚接的多高层装配式钢结构体系是装配式高层建筑钢结构体系中的创新的结构体系。其将模块化,工厂化和装配化相结合,实现了工厂化生产,现场快速装配,提高施工速度,缩短施工工期,降低工程造价,减少环境污染,拆除后钢材可回收利用,是一种绿色环保的结构体系。Beneficial effects: the multi-high-rise fabricated steel structure system that realizes node rigid connection proposed by the present invention is an innovative structural system in the steel structure system of fabricated high-rise buildings. It combines modularization, factoryization and assembly, realizes factory production, rapid assembly on site, improves construction speed, shortens construction period, reduces project cost, reduces environmental pollution, and the steel can be recycled after dismantling. It is a green Environmentally friendly structural system.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的装配式楼板拼接平面布置图Fig. 1 is the splicing plane layout diagram of the assembled floor slab of the present invention
图2是本发明的装配式楼板A板的示意图Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of prefabricated floor A plate of the present invention
图3是本发明的装配式楼板A板的单元分解图Fig. 3 is the unit exploded view of prefabricated floor A plate of the present invention
图4是本发明的装配式楼板B板的示意图Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the prefabricated floor B board of the present invention
图5是本发明的装配式楼板B板的单元分解图Fig. 5 is the unit exploded view of the prefabricated floor B board of the present invention
图6是本发明的装配式楼板C板的示意图Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the prefabricated floor C plate of the present invention
图7是本发明的装配式楼板C板的单元分解图Fig. 7 is the unit exploded view of the prefabricated floor C plate of the present invention
图8是本发明的装配式楼板柱座单元分解图Fig. 8 is an exploded view of the assembled floor column base unit of the present invention
图9是本发明的装配式法兰柱单元分解图Fig. 9 is an exploded view of the assembled flange column unit of the present invention
图10是本发明的装配式楼板中的梁的开洞示意图Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the opening of the beam in the prefabricated floor slab of the present invention
图11是本发明的多高层装配式钢结构体系的装配效果图Fig. 11 is the assembly effect diagram of the multi-story fabricated steel structure system of the present invention
其中:1—短主梁Ⅰ,2—长主梁Ⅰ,3—短主梁Ⅱ,4—次梁,5—加劲板,6—楼板,7—柱座,8—主梁端板,9—长主梁Ⅱ,10—短主梁Ⅲ,11—法兰板,12—方钢管Ⅰ,13—法兰柱,14—方钢管Ⅱ。Among them: 1—short main beam Ⅰ, 2—long main beam Ⅰ, 3—short main beam Ⅱ, 4—secondary beam, 5—stiffening plate, 6—floor slab, 7—column seat, 8—main beam end plate, 9 —long main beam II, 10—short main beam III, 11—flange plate, 12—square steel pipe I, 13—flange column, 14—square steel pipe II.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图1‐11对本发明进行详细说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-11 the present invention is described in detail:
如附图1-11所示,本发明提出的实现节点刚接的多高层装配式钢结构体系中,所述多高层装配式钢结构体系由装配式楼板和装配式法兰柱采用螺栓装配而成;所述装配式楼板体系的基本组成单元为A板、B板和C板,装配式楼板体系的两端为A板单元,与A板单元连接的是B板单元,与B板单元另一边相连的是C板单元,楼板体系的中部为B板单元和C板单元交替拼接。As shown in accompanying drawings 1-11, in the multi-high-rise fabricated steel structure system proposed by the present invention to realize the rigid connection of nodes, the multi-high-rise fabricated steel structure system is assembled by using bolts to assemble floor slabs and fabricated flange columns. The basic components of the prefabricated floor system are A board, B board and C board. The C-slab unit is connected on one side, and the middle part of the floor system is alternately spliced with B-slab units and C-slab units.
如附图2和附图3所示,本发明提出的实现节点刚接的多高层装配式钢结构体系中,所述A板由短主梁Ⅰ1、长主梁Ⅰ2、短主梁Ⅱ3、次梁4、加劲板5、楼板6、柱座7和主梁端板8构成;所述A板的所有构件均在工厂加工制作完成,然后通过焊接和抗剪键连接将各个构件拼装成所述新型装配式楼板A。短主梁Ⅰ1和短主梁Ⅱ3垂直摆放,通过柱座7和加劲板5将短主梁Ⅰ1和短主梁Ⅱ3进行连接,柱座7的上下法兰板11分别与短主梁Ⅰ1和短主梁Ⅱ3的上下翼缘齐平,所述加劲板5的两个侧面分别与短主梁Ⅰ1和短主梁Ⅱ3的翼缘相连,两块加劲板5分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均为焊接;两个短主梁Ⅰ1放置在同一条直线上,通过柱座7相连,柱座7的上下法兰板11分别与两个短主梁Ⅰ1的上下翼缘齐平,所有的连接部位均采用为焊接;次梁4与短主梁Ⅱ3平行,与两个短主梁Ⅰ1垂直,通过柱座7和加劲板5与两个短主梁Ⅰ1相连,柱座7的上下法兰板11分别与次梁4的上下翼缘齐平,所述加劲板5的两个侧面分别与短主梁Ⅰ1和次梁4的翼缘相连,两块加劲板5分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均采用为焊接;长主梁Ⅰ2平行于两个短主梁Ⅰ1,垂直于两个短主梁Ⅱ3和次梁4,通过加劲板5和主梁端板8与两个短主梁Ⅱ3和次梁4进行连接;所述主梁端板8位于短主梁Ⅱ3的端部,主梁端板8的上下端与短主梁Ⅱ3的翼缘相连,一个侧边与短主梁Ⅱ3的腹板相连;所述加劲板5的两个侧面连接长主梁Ⅰ2和短主梁Ⅱ3的翼缘,和连接长主梁Ⅰ2和次梁4的翼缘,加劲板5分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均采用为焊接;楼板6放置于各个梁所围成的平面上,采用抗剪键将楼板6连接在各个梁上。As shown in accompanying
如附图4和附图5所示,本发明提出的实现节点刚接的多高层装配式钢结构体系中,所述B板由长主梁Ⅰ2、次梁4、加劲板5、楼板6、主梁端板8、长主梁Ⅱ9和短主梁Ⅲ10构成;所述B板的所有构件均在工厂加工制作完成,然后通过焊接和抗剪键连接将各个构件拼装成所述新型装配式楼板B。长主梁Ⅰ2和短主梁Ⅲ10垂直摆放,通过加劲板5和主梁端板8将两个长主梁Ⅰ2和两个短主梁Ⅲ10在梁端部进行连接,形成矩形框架;所述主梁端板8位于短主梁Ⅲ10的端部,主梁端板8的上下端与短主梁Ⅲ10的翼缘相连,一个侧边与短主梁Ⅲ10的腹板相连;所述加劲板5的两个侧面分别与长主梁Ⅰ2和短主梁Ⅲ10的翼缘相连,设置的两块加劲板5分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均为焊接;所述长主梁Ⅱ9与长主梁Ⅰ2平行,与短主梁Ⅲ10垂直放置,长主梁Ⅱ9位于两个长主梁Ⅰ2的正中间,长主梁Ⅱ9的两个端部分别通过加劲板5连接于两个短主梁Ⅲ10的中部;所述加劲板5的两个侧面分别与长主梁Ⅱ9和短主梁Ⅲ10的翼缘相连,设置的两块加劲板5分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均为焊接;所述次梁4与短主梁Ⅲ10平行,与长主梁Ⅰ2和长主梁Ⅱ9垂直放置,通过加劲板5将次梁4的梁端连接于长主梁Ⅰ2和长主梁Ⅱ9的中部,次梁4与长主梁Ⅰ2相连一端的加劲板5的两个侧面分别与次梁4和长主梁Ⅰ2的翼缘相连,设置的两块加劲板5分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,次梁4与长主梁Ⅱ9相连一端的加劲板5的两个侧面分别与次梁4和长主梁Ⅱ9的翼缘相连,设置的两块加劲板5分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均为焊接;楼板6放置于各个梁所围成的平面上,采用抗剪键将楼板6连接在各个梁上。As shown in accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 5, in the multi-high-rise assembled steel structure system that the present invention proposes to realize the rigid connection of joints, the B plate is composed of a long main beam I2, a
如附图6和附图7所示,本发明提出的实现节点刚接的多高层装配式钢结构体系中,所述C板由短主梁Ⅰ1、长主梁Ⅰ2、短主梁Ⅱ3、次梁4、加劲板5、楼板6、柱座7和主梁端板8构成;所述C板的所有构件均在工厂加工制作完成,然后通过焊接和抗剪键连接将各个构件拼装成所述新型装配式楼板C。所述两个短主梁Ⅱ3放置在同一直线上,通过柱座7进行连接,柱座7的上下法兰板11分别与短主梁Ⅱ3的上下翼缘齐平,作为矩形装配式楼板C板的两条对边,所有连接均为焊接;所述长主梁Ⅰ2与短主梁Ⅱ3垂直放置,作为矩形装配式楼板C板的另外两条对边,所有连接均为焊接;通过加劲板5和主梁端板8将C板的四条边进行连接,形成矩形框架,所述加劲板5的两个侧面分别与长主梁Ⅰ2和短主梁Ⅱ3的翼缘相连,两块加劲板5分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均为焊接;所述主梁端板8位于短主梁Ⅱ3与长主梁Ⅰ2相连接的一端,主梁端板8的上下端与短主梁Ⅱ3的翼缘相连,一个侧边与短主梁Ⅱ3的腹板相连,所有的连接部位均为焊接;两个短主梁Ⅰ1和两个次梁4的一端分别连接在柱座7的四个侧面上,柱座7的上下法兰板11分别与两个短主梁Ⅰ1和两个次梁4的上下翼缘齐平,两个短主梁Ⅰ1在一条直线上,两个次梁4在一条直线上,柱座7位于C板的中心,相邻的短主梁Ⅰ1和次梁4之间通过加劲板5进行连接,所述加劲板5的两个侧面分别与短主梁Ⅰ1和次梁4的翼缘相连,两块加劲板5分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均为焊接;所述短主梁Ⅰ1的另一端连接在两个短主梁Ⅱ3中部的柱座7上,柱座7的上下法兰板11分别与短主梁Ⅰ1的上下翼缘齐平,短主梁Ⅰ1通过加劲板5和柱座7与由柱座7和两个短主梁Ⅱ3组成的C板的边相连,所述加劲板5的两个侧面分别与短主梁Ⅰ1和短主梁Ⅱ3的翼缘相连,两块加劲板5分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均为焊接;所述次梁4的另一端连接在长主梁Ⅰ2的中部,采用加劲板5进行连接,所述加劲板5的两个侧面分别与次梁4和长主梁Ⅰ2的翼缘相连,两块加劲板5分别连接在上翼缘和下翼缘上,所有的连接部位均为焊接;楼板6放置于各个梁所围成的平面上,采用抗剪键将楼板6连接在各个梁上;As shown in accompanying
如附图8和附图9所示,本发明提出的实现节点刚接的多高层装配式钢结构体系中,所述柱座7由两个法兰板11和一个方钢管Ⅰ12组成,两个法兰板11分别位于方钢管Ⅰ12的两个端部上,所有连接均采用焊接;所述法兰柱13由一个方钢管Ⅱ14和两个法兰板11组成,两个法兰板11分别位于方钢管Ⅱ14的两个端部上,所有连接均采用焊接;所述法兰柱13与柱座7进行连接,形成钢框架结构体系,所有连接均采用螺栓连接;As shown in accompanying drawing 8 and accompanying drawing 9, in the multi-story assembled steel structure system proposed by the present invention to realize rigid connection of joints, the
本发明提出的实现节点刚接的多高层装配式钢结构体系中,所述装配式楼板A板与所述装配式楼板B板进行拼接,拼接方式是将A板的长主梁Ⅰ2和B板的长主梁Ⅰ2进行拼接,所有的拼接均采用螺栓进行现场拼接;所述装配式楼板B板与所述装配式楼板C板进行拼接,拼接方式是将B板的长主梁Ⅰ2和C板的长主梁Ⅰ2进行拼接,所有的拼接均采用螺栓进行现场拼接;In the multi-high-rise assembled steel structure system proposed by the present invention that realizes node rigid connection, the assembled floor slab A and the assembled floor slab B are spliced, and the splicing method is to connect the long main beam I2 of the A slab and the B slab The long main beam I2 of the prefabricated floor is spliced, and all the splicing is carried out on-site splicing with bolts; the prefabricated floor plate B is spliced with the prefabricated floor C plate, and the splicing method is to connect the long main beam I2 of the B plate and the C plate Splicing of the long main girder Ⅰ2, all splicing shall be spliced on site with bolts;
如附图10所示,本发明提出的实现节点刚接的多高层装配式钢结构体系中,所述所有的梁,均可采用在梁的腹板处开设洞口的蜂窝钢梁,便于各种管线穿过。As shown in the accompanying drawing 10, in the multi-story fabricated steel structure system that realizes rigid connection of nodes proposed by the present invention, all the beams mentioned above can adopt honeycomb steel beams with openings at the webs of the beams, which is convenient for various The pipeline goes through.
本发明提出的实现节点刚接的多高层装配式钢结构体系是对传统的钢结构住宅建筑的颠覆,充分发挥了钢结构住宅的优势。The multi-high-rise assembled steel structure system proposed by the present invention, which realizes the rigid connection of nodes, subverts the traditional steel structure residential building, and fully exerts the advantages of the steel structure residential building.
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Effective date of registration: 20180918 Address after: 100000 room 2001-02, 20 Shijingshan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing. Co-patentee after: Zhongtie Construction Group Corporation Limited Patentee after: China Railway Construction Group Beijing Engineering Co., Ltd. Address before: No. 100, Chaoyang District flat Park, Beijing, Beijing Patentee before: Beijing University of Technology |