CN103397752A - Ceramic solar energy collection plate - Google Patents
Ceramic solar energy collection plate Download PDFInfo
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- CN103397752A CN103397752A CN2013103469562A CN201310346956A CN103397752A CN 103397752 A CN103397752 A CN 103397752A CN 2013103469562 A CN2013103469562 A CN 2013103469562A CN 201310346956 A CN201310346956 A CN 201310346956A CN 103397752 A CN103397752 A CN 103397752A
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- ceramic
- ceramic solar
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- collection
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a ceramic solar energy collection plate and relates to a ceramic solar heat collection system and a collection pipeline of the ceramic solar heat collection system. An existing ceramic solar heat collection system is mainly formed by an outer frame, a structural layer, a heat insulation layer, a waterproof layer, a ceramic solar panel and up-and-down collection pipes, wherein the ceramic solar panel is made of ceramic materials on the whole, the service life of chinaware is barely limited, each up-and-down collection pipe is generally formed by a pipeline, a tee joint, an elbow, a sealing element and the like, the structure is relatively complex, the price of spare and accessory parts is high, the service life is short, construction workload is high, and therefore total cost is high. The ceramic solar energy collection plate is adopted to serve as a solar energy heat absorption plate, meanwhile replaces the up-and-down collection pipes, improves construction efficiency, reduces the workload, reduces construction cost of a ceramic solar energy system, and prolongs the service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar thermal collection system, relate to the collection conduits of ceramic solar plate, black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel, ceramic solar energy heat-collection system, ceramic solar energy heat-collection system.
Background technology
Ceramic solar plate, black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel, cost is low, the life-span is long, efficiency is high, the ceramic solar energy collector or the collecting system that ceramic solar plate, consist of are called ceramic solar energy collector or ceramic solar energy heat-collection system, ceramic solar energy heat-collection system and common former roof sharing structure layer, insulation layer, waterproofing course, form the ceramic solar roof, for building provide domestic hot-water, heating in winter, summer air-conditioning; The ceramic solar energy heat-collection system can be generated electricity for desert, desalinized seawater, bitter.
Existing ceramic solar energy heat-collection system mainly is comprised of housing, deck, insulation layer, waterproofing course, ceramic solar plate, up and down manifold trunk, the ceramic solar slab integral is ceramic material, the application life of porcelain is not restriction almost, and the up and down manifold trunk generally is comprised of pipeline, threeway, elbow, seal etc., complicated structure, the spare and accessory parts price comparison is high, application life is shorter, the construction more complicated, the construction working amount is larger, the labour is somewhat expensive at present, causes overall cost compare high.
Goal of the invention:
When the objective of the invention is to using the ceramic solar collection board as solar absorber plate, replace the up and down manifold trunk, simplified structure, improve system effectiveness, improves efficiency of construction, reduces workload, reduces the construction cost of ceramic solar system.
The present invention is achieved in that
a kind of ceramic solar plate has the orthogonal turnover mouth of pipe, wherein vertically the mouth of pipe is the passage of up and down current, the horizontal mouth of pipe is the passage that collects current, ceramic solar plate with orthogonal turnover mouth of pipe is called the ceramic solar collection board, the ceramic solar collection board is solar absorber plate (solar energy heating body), play the effect of conventional ceramic solar panel, also has simultaneously the function of manifold trunk in solar thermal collection system, thereby cancelled the manifold trunk of original more complicated in the ceramic solar energy heat-collection system, improved the utilization rate of solar thermal collection system lighting surface, improved system effectiveness, simplified structure, the manufacturing cost of reduction system.
Described ceramic solar collection board is connected with two mouthfuls of seamed ceramic solar plates or with two mouthfuls of seamless ceramic solar plates, is connected or is connected with the seamless ceramic solar plate of four-hole.
Two mouthfuls of seamed ceramic solar plates refer on the ceramic solar plate upper and lower end face that a protruding mouth of pipe is respectively arranged, and during installation, between the ceramic solar plate of up and down, a seam are arranged.Two mouthfuls of seamless ceramic solar plates refer on the ceramic solar plate upper and lower end face that a protruding mouth of pipe or a recessed mouth of pipe are respectively arranged, and during installation, between the ceramic solar plate of up and down, do not stitch.The seamless ceramic solar plate of four-hole refers on the ceramic solar plate upper and lower end face respectively a protruding mouth of pipe and a recessed mouth of pipe, during installation, between the ceramic solar plate of up and down, does not stitch.
The horizontal mouth of pipe of described ceramic solar collection board and horizontal mouth of pipe axis thereof the sectional area of extended line part on ceramic solar plate greater than the ceramic solar collection board on the sectional area of water stream channel of other parts, namely strengthen the sectional area of collection channel in the ceramic solar collection board, strengthen the ability that the ceramic solar collection board collects current, to adapt to the needs of large scale system.
Described ceramic solar plate is black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel, and the matrix of black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel is conventional ceramic, towards the surface course of sunlight, is porous, coarse black ceramic layer, is called the solid netted black enamel coating.
The primary raw material of described black ceramic is tailings in vanadium extraction, and the black ceramic take tailings in vanadium extraction as one of raw material is called vanadium-titanium black ceramic.
The ceramic solar collection board has the function of solar absorber plate and manifold trunk concurrently, improves efficiency of construction, reduces workload, reduces the construction cost of ceramic solar system, and makes manifold trunk the same with ceramic solar plate, and its application life is not restriction almost.
The accompanying drawing explanation:
Fig. 1 represents the traditional ceramics solar thermal collection system, adopt two mouthfuls of seamed ceramic solar plates 1, with silicone rubber tube, with steel wire hoop, be connected, adopt traditional manifold trunk, manifold trunk is comprised of pipeline, elbow, threeway, and elbow, threeway have housing, seal, pad, screw thread, termination nut etc., complex structure, easily produce fault, the construction working amount is larger.The traditional ceramics solar thermal collection system, also adopt two mouthfuls of seamless ceramic solar plates 60 or the seamless ceramic solar plate 70 of four-hole.
Fig. 2 represents two mouthfuls of seamed ceramic solar plates 1, at ceramic solar plate surface coverage black ceramic layer, is black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel.
Fig. 3 represents ceramic solar collection board 50.
Fig. 4 represents ceramic solar termination collection board 90.
Fig. 5 represents to adopt the ceramic solar energy heat-collection system of two mouthfuls of seamed ceramic solar plates 1, ceramic solar collection board 50, ceramic solar termination collection board 90.
Fig. 6 represents two mouthfuls of seamless ceramic solar plates 60, structure and connected modes thereof.
Fig. 7 represents the seamless ceramic solar plate 70 of four-hole, structure and connected mode thereof.
Fig. 8 represents the connected mode of ceramic solar collection board 50 and two mouthfuls of seamless ceramic solar plates 60.
Fig. 9 represents to have the ceramic solar collection board 100 of 4 turnover mouths of pipe and the connected mode of the seamless ceramic solar plate 70 of four-hole.
Figure 10 has represented to strengthen the ceramic solar collection board 110 of the sectional area of collection channel in the ceramic solar collection board.
The explanation of mark in figure:
1, ceramic solar plate 2, the fast fitting 3 of elbow cast iron, upper manifold trunk 4, the fast fitting 5 of threeway cast iron, be placed on the temperature pick up 6 on the ceramic solar plate of ceramic solar energy heat-collection system, the fast fitting 7 of threeway cast iron, advance, exhaust float valve 8, lower circulation pipe 9, the straight-through fast fitting 10 of cast iron, controller 11, water tank temperature sensor 12, attemperater 13, the geyser 14 of hot water heating tap water, the plate exchanger 15 of hot water heating tap water, indoor heating water water pump 16 roof circulating water pump 17, the turnover mouth of pipe 18 of lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine or lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine, radiator or floor heating 19, upper circular tube 20, lower manifold trunk 21, silicone rubber tube 22, pipe collar 23, the protruding mouth of pipe 24 of ceramic solar plate, housing 41, water-supply line 42, vertical water channel 43, reinforcing rib 45, sewer 46, ceramic solar plate is deceived enamel coating 47, ceramic solar plate conventional ceramic matrix 48, the recessed mouth of pipe 50, ceramic solar collection board 51, the collection channel 52 of ceramic solar collection board, the ceramic solar collection board collect the mouth of pipe 60, two mouthfuls of seamless ceramic solar plates 70, four-hole is seamless ceramic solar plate 80, two mouthfuls of seamless ceramic solar plate water-supply lines 90, ceramic solar termination collection board 100, has recessed mouth of pipe ceramic solar collection board 110, ceramic solar collection board with large collection channel
Specific embodiment:
1, peasant's house, tiltedly the roof area is 80 square metres, adopt 70 square metres of ceramic solar plates to build the ceramic solar roof, 2100 liters of water tank volumes, mid portion uses two mouthfuls of seamed ceramic solar plates, two rows to use ceramic solar collection board, ceramic solar termination collection board to form the ceramic solar energy heat-collection system, cancelled traditional collection conduits, heating in winter, annual domestic hot-water are provided.
2, villa, tiltedly the roof area is 100 square metres, adopt 80 square metres of ceramic solar plates to build the ceramic solar roof, 2500 liters of water tank volumes, mid portion uses two mouthfuls of seamless ceramic solar plates, two rows to use ceramic solar collection board, ceramic solar termination collection board to form the ceramic solar energy heat-collection system, cancelled traditional collection conduits, heating in winter, annual domestic hot-water are provided.
3, school dormitory building, tiltedly the roof area is 1000 square metres, adopt 800 square metres of ceramic solar plates to build the ceramic solar roof, 50 cubic metres of water tank volumes, ceramic solar collection board and ceramic solar termination collection board that mid portion uses the seamless ceramic solar plate of four-hole, two rows to use and has large collection channel form the ceramic solar energy heat-collection system, cancelled traditional collection conduits, the student is provided annual bath hot water.
4, factory floor, tiltedly the roof area is 5000 square metres, adopt 4000 square metres of ceramic solar plates to build the ceramic solar roof, 100 cubic metres of water tank volumes, mid portion uses the seamless ceramic solar plate of four-hole, two rows use ceramic solar collection board and ceramic solar termination collection board with large collection channel to form the ceramic solar energy heat-collection system, cancelled traditional collection conduits, the workman is provided annual bath hot water, summer is sunny, with 90-95 ℃ of hot water, start lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine, manufacture 8 ℃ of cold water, by fan coil, for office building, provide air-conditioning.
Claims (5)
1. ceramic solar plate, it is characterized in that ceramic solar plate has the orthogonal turnover mouth of pipe, wherein vertically the mouth of pipe is the passage of up and down current, the horizontal mouth of pipe is the passage that collects current, ceramic solar plate with orthogonal turnover mouth of pipe is called the ceramic solar collection board, the ceramic solar collection board is solar absorber plate (solar energy heating body), play the effect of conventional ceramic solar panel, also has simultaneously the function of manifold trunk in solar thermal collection system, thereby cancelled the manifold trunk of original more complicated in the ceramic solar energy heat-collection system, improved the utilization rate of solar thermal collection system lighting surface, improved system effectiveness, simplified structure, the manufacturing cost of reduction system.
2. ceramic solar plate according to claim 1, is characterized in that described ceramic solar collection board is connected with two mouthfuls of seamed ceramic solar plates or with two mouthfuls of seamless ceramic solar plates, is connected or is connected with the seamless ceramic solar plate of four-hole.
3. ceramic solar plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the horizontal mouth of pipe of described ceramic solar collection board and horizontal mouth of pipe axis thereof the sectional area of extended line part on ceramic solar plate greater than the ceramic solar collection board on the sectional area of water stream channel of other parts, namely strengthen the sectional area of collection channel in the ceramic solar collection board, strengthen the ability that the ceramic solar collection board collects current, to adapt to the needs of large scale system.
4. ceramic solar plate according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described ceramic solar plate is black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel, the matrix of black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel is conventional ceramic, towards the surface course of sunlight, is porous, coarse black ceramic layer, is called the solid netted black enamel coating.
5. the black ceramic layer of black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel according to claim 4, the primary raw material that it is characterized in that described black ceramic is tailings in vanadium extraction, the black ceramic take tailings in vanadium extraction as one of raw material is called vanadium-titanium black ceramic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103469562A CN103397752A (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Ceramic solar energy collection plate |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013103469562A CN103397752A (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Ceramic solar energy collection plate |
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| CN103397752A true CN103397752A (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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| CN2013103469562A Pending CN103397752A (en) | 2013-08-09 | 2013-08-09 | Ceramic solar energy collection plate |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110726259A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-01-24 | 曹树梁 | Medium pipe orifice four-dip-angle single plate type black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel |
| CN110895057A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-03-20 | 曹树梁 | Method for mounting ceramic solar collector plate |
| CN111070382A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-04-28 | 曹树梁 | Method and device for processing conical pipe orifice of ceramic solar panel |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5664250A (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1981-06-01 | Masahiro Jinnai | Heat collector |
| CN101893342A (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2010-11-24 | 曹树梁 | Slip casting ceramic solar panel having inlet and outlet connectors |
| CN102878694A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-16 | 曹树梁 | Anchor-pile-structured solar system fully utilizing lighting surface and ceramic solar panel thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-08-09 CN CN2013103469562A patent/CN103397752A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5664250A (en) * | 1979-10-30 | 1981-06-01 | Masahiro Jinnai | Heat collector |
| CN101893342A (en) * | 2009-02-16 | 2010-11-24 | 曹树梁 | Slip casting ceramic solar panel having inlet and outlet connectors |
| CN102878694A (en) * | 2012-09-27 | 2013-01-16 | 曹树梁 | Anchor-pile-structured solar system fully utilizing lighting surface and ceramic solar panel thereof |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110726259A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2020-01-24 | 曹树梁 | Medium pipe orifice four-dip-angle single plate type black ceramic composite ceramic solar panel |
| CN110895057A (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2020-03-20 | 曹树梁 | Method for mounting ceramic solar collector plate |
| CN110895057B (en) * | 2019-10-16 | 2021-04-02 | 曹树梁 | Method for mounting ceramic solar collector plate |
| CN111070382A (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-04-28 | 曹树梁 | Method and device for processing conical pipe orifice of ceramic solar panel |
| CN111070382B (en) * | 2019-12-14 | 2021-05-07 | 曹树梁 | Method and device for processing conical pipe orifice of ceramic solar panel |
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Application publication date: 20131120 |