CN103396236A - Compatibility of cultivation material for russula and manufacturing method of cultivation material - Google Patents
Compatibility of cultivation material for russula and manufacturing method of cultivation material Download PDFInfo
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- CN103396236A CN103396236A CN2013103391286A CN201310339128A CN103396236A CN 103396236 A CN103396236 A CN 103396236A CN 2013103391286 A CN2013103391286 A CN 2013103391286A CN 201310339128 A CN201310339128 A CN 201310339128A CN 103396236 A CN103396236 A CN 103396236A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cultivation material for russula, and the cultivation material is characterized in that: broad bean skin is used as a main raw material; corncob, wheat bran, soybean meal, gypsum powder and other auxiliary materials are supplemented, and the water content of the cultivation material is 63%-65%. The invention also includes a manufacturing method of the cultivation material. Compared with sawdust cultivation materials, the cultivation material has the advantages that: first, the cultivation material has a good air permeability and a strong water-retaining property, russula mycelium growth speed is rapid, and bag full-filling time is shortened; second, the cultivation material has a reasonable carbon nitrogen ratio and balanced nutrition, and can promote the growth and development of russula fruit body, and the yield is increased by 20%-30%; third, channels of cultivation raw materials are expanded, and the cost of production is greatly reduced. The social benefits of the cultivation material for the russula are that: through using a broad bean skin substitute material for cultivation of the russula, a part of ''mushroom-forest'' contradictions can be eased, waste materials can be recycled, and the cultivation material is conducive to energy saving and emission reduction.
Description
Technical field
Content of the present invention comprises russule planting material compatibility, and the making method of this planting material, belongs to the fungus growing technique field.
Background technology
Russule another name Russula lepida, belong to Mycophyta, russule order, Russulaceae, Russula.It is pink that its sporophore is, and contains the mineral element of abundant amino acid, mushroom polysaccharide, multiple needed by human, also contains the functional ingredient closely bound up with HUMAN HEALTH such as multiple lipid acid, sterol, and many digestive tract diseases are had to certain curative effect.
Russule is a kind of wood-decay fungi, belongs to the high temperature modification mushroom, has stronger decomposition xylogen, cellulosic ability, so always, the mushroom agriculture is all to using wood chip and cotton seed hulls as culturing raw material aborning.But nowadays, " bacterium-Lin " contradiction, cotton seed hulls class cost of material continuous rise, so each production unit is all attached great importance to and is looked for cheap and good-quality alternative materials.
Broad bean is at China's cultivation history of existing more than 2000.Over nearly 10 years, Chinese broad bean is produced area and is reached more than 130 ten thousand hectares, accounts for 45.7% of world's total area, is the first in the world.Broad bean is the main raw material of brewery, and broad bean skin (kind skin) is the tankage of brewery.At present, broad bean skin is except a part is taken as fuel, and it is discarded that major part all is taken as rubbish, causes environmental pollution.
Broad bean skin contains a large amount of xylogen, Mierocrystalline cellulose and hemicellulose, is the desirable base starting material of russule cultivation.
The present invention utilizes cheap broad bean skin cultivation russule, has good effect, is highly suitable for the broad bean producing region and promotes.
Summary of the invention
The present invention has following two aspects:
1, a kind of russule planting material compatibility
2, the making method of planting material
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is:
A kind of russule planting material compatibility has following component and quality proportioning: broad bean skin 50%-60%, and corn cob 20%-30%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 2%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, the proportioning sum is 100%.
Broad bean skin, through drying, be ground into the following particle of particle diameter 5mm, and the main component of broad bean skin is Mierocrystalline cellulose, hemicellulose, xylogen, still contains in addition certain mineral substance, protein, VITAMIN etc.Wherein Mierocrystalline cellulose 56.8%, hemicellulose 11.8%, xylogen 8.7%, crude protein 4.64%, structural protein 4.12%.
Corn cob: through drying, be ground into the particle of particle diameter 4mm-5mm.Add corn cob both to improve planting material sugar and vitamin contents, strengthened again water retention capacity.
Wheat bran: wheat separates in processing flour process wheat cortex.
Dregs of beans: be a kind of byproduct that obtains after the soybean extracting bean oil, the main component of dregs of beans is: protein 40%-48%, Methionin 2.5%-3.0%, tryptophane 0.6%-0.7%, methionine(Met) 0.5%-0.7%.
Lime powder, terra alba: the potential of hydrogen of regulating, cushion culture material.
The making method of planting material, comprise the steps:
1. shine material: the 1d-2d that before spice, raw material is exposed to the sun, utilize ultraviolet ray to kill part miscellaneous bacteria in raw material;
2. prewet: broad bean skin, corn cob siccative are mixed thoroughly, with 1% liming (lime powder is dissolved in the water) 4h that prewets, made the water content of mixture remain on 50%-55%;
3. spice: first wheat bran, dregs of beans, terra alba siccative are mixed thoroughly, then joined in the compound of having prewetted, then slowly add water, the limit edged is mixed, and stirs, and makes the water content of planting material remain on 63%-65%;
4. pack: employings specification is 17cm * 35cm * 0.005cm polypropylene plastics pocket, and every packed wet feed 1100g-1200g puts the collar after installing material, insertion plastics stopper;
5. sterilizing, cooling: pocket is carried out to normal-pressure sterilization, and (after discharging cold air), keep 10h-12h when kettle temperature reaches 100 ℃, then naturally cools to below 25 ℃.
Planting material, after the access bacterial classification, is changed into tampon by the plastics stopper, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature is controlled at 22 ℃-24 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 22d-24d, mycelia is covered with pocket, can enter management of producing mushroom.
The present invention, take broad bean skin as main raw material, is aided with the auxiliary materials such as corn cob, wheat bran, dregs of beans, terra alba, makes the russule planting material.With the cultivation on sawdust material, compare, its advantage is: the one, and planting material good permeability, water-retentivity are strong, and the russule mycelial growth rate is fast, the purseful time shorten; The 2nd, the planting material carbon-nitrogen ratio is reasonable, and is balanced in nutrition, promoted growing of russule sporophore, and output has improved 20%-30%; The 3rd, widened the culturing raw material channel, greatly reduce production cost.Social benefit of the present invention is: with broad bean skin, substitute material cultivation russule, can relax a part " bacterium-Lin " contradiction, turn waste into wealth, be conducive to energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Embodiment
Mode 1: in the present embodiment, the russule planting material comprises following component and quality proportioning: broad bean skin 50%, and corn cob 30%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 2%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, the proportioning sum is 100%.
Making method:
1. shine material: the 1d that before spice, raw material is exposed to the sun, utilize ultraviolet ray to kill part miscellaneous bacteria in raw material;
2. prewet: broad bean skin, corn cob siccative are mixed thoroughly, with 1% liming (lime powder is dissolved in the water) 4h that prewets, made the water content of mixture remain on 50%-55%;
3. spice: first wheat bran, dregs of beans, terra alba siccative are mixed thoroughly, then joined in the compound of having prewetted, then slowly add water, the limit edged is mixed, and stirs, and makes the water content of planting material remain on 63%-65%;
4. pack: employings specification is 17cm * 35cm * 0.005cm polypropylene plastics pocket, and every packed wet feed 1100g-1200g puts the collar after installing material, insertion plastics stopper;
5. sterilizing, cooling: pocket is carried out to normal-pressure sterilization, and (after discharging cold air), keep 10h when kettle temperature reaches 100 ℃, then naturally cools to below 25 ℃.
Planting material, after the access bacterial classification, is changed into tampon by the plastics stopper, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, and temperature is controlled at 22 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 65%, and through the cultivation of 24d, mycelia is covered with pocket, can enter management of producing mushroom.
Mode 2: in the present embodiment, the russule planting material comprises following component and quality proportioning: broad bean skin 55%, and corn cob 25%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 2%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, the proportioning sum is 100%.Making method is with reference to mode 1.
Mode 3: in the present embodiment, the russule planting material comprises following component and quality proportioning: broad bean skin 60%, and corn cob 20%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 2%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, the proportioning sum is 100%.Making method is with reference to mode 1.
Mode 4 (control group): wood chip 78%, wheat bran 20%, terra alba 1%, sucrose 1%.
As can be known by following table, the broad bean skin planting material mycelia purseful number of days of all modes shortens 4d-6d than control group, and its biological efficiency is all over control level, and output improves 20%-30%.
The impact of the planting material of table different modes on russule output
Claims (5)
1. russule planting material is characterized in that containing following component and quality proportioning: broad bean skin 50%-60%, and corn cob 20%-30%, wheat bran 16%, dregs of beans 2%, terra alba 1%, lime powder 1%, be all the quality of dry-matter, the proportioning sum is 100%.
2. a kind of russule planting material according to claim 1, is characterized in that the particle diameter of described broad bean skin is controlled at below 5mm.
3. a kind of russule planting material according to claim 1, is characterized in that described corn cob particle diameter is controlled at 4mm-5mm.
4. the making method of the russule planting material described in a claim 1-3 is characterized in that:
1. shine material: the 1d-2d that before spice, raw material is exposed to the sun, utilize ultraviolet ray to kill part miscellaneous bacteria in raw material;
2. prewet: broad bean skin, corn cob siccative are mixed thoroughly, with 1% liming (lime powder is dissolved in the water) 4h that prewets, made the water content of mixture remain on 50%-55%;
3. spice: first wheat bran, dregs of beans, terra alba siccative are mixed thoroughly, then joined in the compound of having prewetted, then slowly add water, the limit edged is mixed, and stirs, and makes the water content of planting material remain on 63%-65%;
4. pack: employings specification is 17cm * 35cm * 0.005cm polypropylene plastics pocket, and every packed wet feed 1100g-1200g puts the collar after installing material, insertion plastics stopper;
5. sterilizing, cooling: pocket is carried out to normal-pressure sterilization, and (after discharging cold air), keep 10h-12h when kettle temperature reaches 100 ℃, then naturally cools to below 25 ℃.
5. utilize the making method of the russule planting material described in claim 1-4, after it is characterized in that planting material access bacterial classification, the plastics stopper is changed into to tampon, then cultivating bag is emitted in dark bacteria room, temperature is controlled at 22 ℃-24 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 60%-75%, through the cultivation of 22d-24d, mycelia is covered with pocket, can enter management of producing mushroom.
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| CN2013103391286A CN103396236A (en) | 2013-07-28 | 2013-07-28 | Compatibility of cultivation material for russula and manufacturing method of cultivation material |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103724113A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-16 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | Broad bean skin-containing needle mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105794493A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-27 | 钦州市凤源泉生物科技有限公司 | Culture method for improving main active components of russule |
| CN106171533A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2016-12-07 | 广西大学 | A kind of cultural method of Russula |
| CN106396952A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-15 | 广西大学 | Russule cultivation nutritional base material |
-
2013
- 2013-07-28 CN CN2013103391286A patent/CN103396236A/en active Pending
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| 李金海等: "《林下经济理论与实践》", 30 April 2009, 中国林业出版社 * |
| 潘崇环等: "《珍稀食用菌栽培与名贵野生菌的开发利用》", 31 January 2006, 中国农业出版社 * |
| 王青云等: "中国红菇的研究现状与展望", 《中国食用菌》 * |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103724113A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-16 | 凤台县千秋食用菌有限公司 | Broad bean skin-containing needle mushroom cultivation material and preparation method thereof |
| CN105794493A (en) * | 2016-03-11 | 2016-07-27 | 钦州市凤源泉生物科技有限公司 | Culture method for improving main active components of russule |
| CN106171533A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2016-12-07 | 广西大学 | A kind of cultural method of Russula |
| CN106396952A (en) * | 2016-09-05 | 2017-02-15 | 广西大学 | Russule cultivation nutritional base material |
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Application publication date: 20131120 |